HO GO PLWF
"ROGOF ]HZWTG RLF GQ HT
DH[LU ZWT C
HCO PC H]OLDK HO G]OU PC ZWT OHDKO F[L CQK D
]Q HCYQH PLNG [JQOH ]Q PC LJ PC UFHL HSLCH GOLOD FJCD UES E
GCQKS ZWT GQH[]D D[LU RNH GNJQ ZWT PHL FHUDQ V[S HC OE HLOU OWS PC ZWT DH[LU JLSQG C
PL[QHC GFHGL LD[H [LCQ LD[ H[TCSH HUQFS L]Q ZWT PGD L ]H[LW HC GNJQ ZWT LHUDQ
[LUGQ GQC PLWOC COC HO RLC MNOG HSLC CQ DH[LU CHG CQ HJO L [QHON OQE [QJ GI L[G
THQOHKDCQ LTHL LD[ [TQ RNH [N DH[LU ZWT PL[QHC RHUQ LD[H LTHL LD[ DH[LUG ]JSG PHZQ FU
PLSZI GQJ PHQ FLUG
GNJQ ][QHC ]JCH GCQKS PHL FHUDQ ][QHC ]JC PLFU L]N L] RHEND [LCQ LD[ L[DF H[LWH
RSD[F RLQHJ] >RN [DHT HSLC HQYU CHG ODC [QC HD[ PD CQLC ]LUDC G LWOH@ [DHT LTHL LD[H
C]HUL[O L][] [QHO RLCH@ PHLG ]TLSN ]UD PLLZ GLG [QHO GSHC[G H]ZIJ OU DH[LUG PLFLQUQH
[TJ]QG GHZQ RHEND COC RN PL[QHC RLC H]LD PHJ] ]ZIJD PFCG PEH MLSWO GCQK GQH[] L[G
C]HUL[O L][]D PL[THC RLC RSD[FD CLH P[GQ CDKL[U LQUW FJ U[HCQD NCQ RQIG ON MOHGH
> FNG ]HCHZQ QGU W[H]H C[H]U RSD[F CZWTN RHFLS COC
PG ]H[LWD HC G[HGK ZWT GCQK ZWT CLG GQH[]D RHEN C[ZLUQ ZWT HD L [DFD D[UQG POHCH
[N DH[LU HSLC LTHL LD[O HOLWC PLSZH]Q ZWT
L[] O RSLC ]HZWTD HOLWC LIC C]L[HCF RLQHJ] PLKZHS PC [QC GF TH]D [CHDQ C
H]LD PHJ]D [CS PFCO GZIJ L DH[LUG ]ZIJ FESN LN [LQJQ [LCQ LD[ [WC L[]H
JH]H CDKL[H C[H]UH L[]H L[] D HFLQUG MNO ZWTD OZGO L RSD[F RLQHJ] PC ODC
RLQHJ] PC GG PGL[DFO RN]LH C[DE ]ZIJ OU GWLFUG DH[LUG ]ZIJ PHQ OZGO L L[]H L[] COD
C]L[HCF
OZGO [LCQ LD[ GFHQ GLG L[]H L[]D HOLWC RSD[F RLQHJ] PC ZLLFO L ][QHC ]JC GFD L[ L[DFQH
ZWTD [LQJQ NLWUCH KDLZ CHIJ U RSD[F RLQHJ] [DHT GFHGL LD[ HJLNHG L MC
HK] JHC WH ZQT EQT FLDLH RLDH[LU PDQ[U H]ZIJ OU DH[LUG FLQUGO LTHL LD[N GNOG D
UHFL RQI H]HC OU CHG ZWTG COC OKLS L]Q ZWT RLC@ ]HQG RLD DH[LUG OKLS [CN
ELDLH RLDH[LU QQH PDQ[ HU ROGOH FO ]D PLSHC[G HZOJS >GOLO HC PHL CHG PCG OKLS
PC LTHL LD[O C[ZLUQF GZIJ OU FLQUGOH GID PE [L]GO L PCG G ]HDL]S ]LD FZG ]FHDU
LTHTH >GZIJ ML[Y RLC PL[L]QG ]UFO GN ]HC K] RHLYG [UD NQD UYH@ HK] LTHT OGCD U HCO
DHJH DLYSG LHFJ LUDQ GF EL]
[LNGO C[ZLUQF GZIJ RLCN [LQJGO L PGD PE PCG ] H [ Y J LDH[LUD PLSHC[G HZOJS E
P OGCD U FHUH LNF[QH R[ J[H ][ LWU ZWT OND RGD PLOZQ HC CFY UHG P]T RN
IYZ
LS GCT PLUD[CD ODK CO ZWT GCT PLUD[CD ODK ZWT ODK CO ZWT ODK ZWT OHDKO F[L CQK D
CQK HZLWT G[HQJ GCQHKD ODK RGQ GILCD UFHL HSLCH RLC ]JCDH GCT PLUD[C L ]JCD ]HCHHZQ
OLCHG@ CQKQ LTHL LD[ [HGK HZLWT FNH PLCQK RLONHC ONHCG RHEN PL[WHT L[DFQ CLG GOZ GCQHKD
]UF VTHL
GHZQG FFQS PC ILWOH CD[ ODHKG O CQK ]ZIJ PHQ HC CSSLJ [D CSHG D[ G[H]G RQ [ZLU GO LH
[TJ HSLC PC [HGKH H]ZIJ OU GHZQG FLQUGO L GD[FC L[G COQ GLGH CDKL[U DH[ZG RQID GOLJ]Q
> D GFS LWU TH] G]U HSLSWO
DH OHDKO H]HC PLNL[YQ PCG ODHKG PFCG RLSUO G[HQC P]ZHOJQ JLNHGO HD]N TH]G C
PFLQUGO L ZWTQ P]HCQKO RLC ONG L[DFO PGD UES ]H[GKG LDEO ODC HCO PC
R][GK ]ZIJ OU
O]CH HCO PC ODK PC ZWT RHEN CQKO CZWT ZWTD HOLWC [CHDQ TH]D FJC [DTG LWO D
RSD[F GCQHKD [LCQ LD[ [GKQ GCT PLUD[C HD RLC CQ ODK
GLG PC ODC@ HL ]HCHZQ PDQ[ [HGK HZLWT GOZ GCQHKD [LCQ LD[N PLZTHW PLSHC[ L E
LH >QTN LWU RN PDQ[G ]UF VCH P FDC[ CQK HZWT PL[WHT L[DFQ GCQHKG DC
PLSHC[ GQNQ P ]HCHZQ OG QGUG JLNHG RNH C] CJ CD[G ]H LTHL LD[N PLZTHW
FLQUGO L [GKQ [LCQ LD[ ]Q HCYQH PLNG [JQOH ]Q PC LJ PC UFHL HSLCH GOLOD FJCD UES E
]UN ]HCQHKG ON PLCQKQ PLQNJH GULESG ]UD LJ GLG [QHO GSHC[G PLLJ ]ZIJ OU ]QG
R]CLYQ
HLNU ][QHC ]JCH ]Q HD UES PFHZ ][QHC ]JC PLFU L]N L] RHEND HOLWC L[WN CD[ L[DFO
OU UEHS FQUGH GSHC[G H]ZIJ OU ]QG FQUG ]HZIJ L] RCN L PHQ [GKQ [LCQ LD[ ]Q
H][GK ]ZIJ
]H[D ODC [LCQ LD[ [GKQ MNOH [DHFQ PLD[G ]H[D H ]H[GK C]WTH] LWU TH]G HD]N C
GCQHK PLZLIJQ RLC [LCQ LD[ [DHT FLJLG ]H[D HOLWC D]N LQ LH CQK FLJLG
F GFS FL[H] LWU ZWTQ
TH]G HD]NH ]W[S GQH[]D UES PCH LCFHQ PLCQKQ PLQNJ F GFSD C[QED [CHDQ D
]HCQHKG ]HDC PDQ[G ]UFD PL[QHC LH RLOHJO COH PLQNJ PLCQKQ PLFZH GQH[]O CZHF
RN KHZSS PC PE MC CKSZ EJ FHL QEC E LDY PNJ LWU U[WQO CQK RLOHJO VC FLJL
HU FJ [DF DLQ ]HD U MC CO UGC CQZ GFHGLD UFHS LWU C]L[HCFQ COH CLG RSD[F C[QHJ
PLQNJ PLFHQ >CW P [H IT] JHZQ F GFS CDKL[ PHZQ H]HCD@ D[UDQ LJ HGHC[ PC E
FLJL KGC PDQ[ ]H[GK C]WTH] [HGK
HO VF
"ROGOF PL[ZQD DH[LUG RLF GQ IT
OND G[HGKD LO HD[LU [QCH [NN ON GQ UHFL RLCH G[HGK ]JCH GCQK ]JC ]H[NN L] HLSWO HLG C
CLG PHZQ
LO HD[LU [QCH FZ [JQOH OHJ PHLG HC RQIO PLQF ]HFZ LFZG HC RHLFW LU OHJ [JQOH FZ PHLG D
GID
GID LO HD[LU [QCH MJ]NO GQH[] L[WG E
D[UQG MNOG PHL FHUDQ GFHUTO LHC[ CGL ML[Y DH[LUG ZJYL D[ [D OCHQ D[O KW CSHG D[ C
ZWTQ OQE [QJ ]HLGO CO VC DH[LU HSLC G]HGIO [WC LCH GCQKG PU ]JSHQ CLGH G[HGK [NND
L[
JYZ
RLDH[LU ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
DH[LU HSLC RCN RQHIQ HSLC COC G[HGKG RNLG [LNQ PFC L PC HOLWC FFY LQ L
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU GSC[LNO GONCO ONHL [LNQG MND LF RLCH GONCO OHNL RLC LSWQ
PFC H]HC FLD JSHQ J]WQG GLG HOLC HQNH DH[LU GI L[G ]DG MQD HOCO [WC PC GC[S G[HCNOH
PHL FHUDQ
GSHZ PHLG ]OLJ] [QCF RCQO HOLWC@ DH[LU HDH[LU GD LO HD[LU [QCH FZ [JQOH OHJ PHLG HI [NN D
OHJ [JQOH FZ PHLG >DH[LUG OJ [DNH GOLOG FU GHFZ GLOU GF[L CO ZWTQ TH] DH[LU
>GOLOG FU GSQQ G]HFZ GUZW CO ZWTQ@ DH[LU HDH[LU RLC
DH[LU HDH[LU MNO [H[D RQI HUQQ FZ [JQO [QC PC CZHF [D]TQ D]N CD[G
HKZS CO PLSHC[ FHUH CDKL[H TH]DH LHC[ HSLC PHLG ]TLSND L[G MJ]N [QC ODC
RN
HI L[G [QCH PHLOHDKFND RH]S GLG RHEN@ MJ]NO Z[ []H] ODK O HI ]LDJD LO HD[LU [QHCG E
HC DH[LU GSHZ PHLG VHT PC GOCD ]CI ]HO]O GY[ CD[ PHON [QC CO >MJ]]NO [UQ ]QH[]
[QHO RLCH ][]HQ CLG [DN PHLG ]OLJ]D L[G HL[DFD QQ L GSHZ PHLG ]OLJ] PC PHLG ]OLJ]
PHL OHDK ][H]Q FNG CYL Z[ COC PHLG OHJ CG] FLWZQ HSLC RCN LN OLUOFN GHFZ GOJ CO ZWTQ
PHL FHUDQ GLHC[G GFHUT ML[Y GJF CWW D[H R[ UUH CD[ [JQO [QC CO LSWQ HC TH]
DH[LU HSLC MNOG
IO HO PLWF
GQ LW OU HC [JQO U[CL U[HCQ LW OU FNH D[UQO HC J[IQO CGL HDH[LU OU PFC GS]Q PCG C JT
"[JQ KLOJL
"RLC PC G[L[D L PCG D
" G[L[D ]OCD CLEHTD ]H[CHDQG ]H]HZWSG RGQ E
KYZ
LDH[LU D[UQG RQ D[UQO LDH[LU J[IQG RQ PL[NS HCD PC [QHCH GS]QH RLDH[LU LS PFC JLSQ C
RNH L[LU LSDN LSL[G RCNO COH RCNO CO HCD CO MOC GY[C PHZQO RCNOH RCNO HCD PC J[IQO
[QHC GFHGL LD[ MOC GY[C PHZQO RCNOH RCNO CD@ HNH J[IQO LDH[LU J[IQG RQ PNJ CD PC
ZGDHQ HD[ FJC HOLWC MOL GY[L PHZQO HL]HD[ PGLS HLG HD[ OYC MOHG HD[ PGQ FJC GLG
>HD[Q []HL H[DJD HO JHS PLQUW PL[DHT PLQNJH TH]
GOLUHQ RLC ROGO K[HWQN RSD[F PLSLFD HOLWC G[L[D RLC PL[DHTG PLCS]G ]UFO C[QED [CHDQ
HCD [DN RHEN ]DG ]TLSND HSLLGF DH[LUG ]HOJ ]UD [DFG [[DHG [DN RHEND COC HI GCS]G
CON ODC HCD [DN GQ LWO HDH[LU CGL GS]QH HCD RNLGQ UFHL HSLC CHG COC FJC FYQ PL[NSG
LD[ ]UFD HLCF C]LL[DF CDLOC RSJHL LD[ HDH[LU RNLG U[WQO MN [JC [[DHL PL[QHC RLC GU G]HCD KOJS
GFHGL
HCO PC HD D[UO HSHY[D PC KLOJL ]DH ]D OND [QHCH GD[G ]H]DO DH[LU JLSQG GID CYHLN
PCG > G[L[D ]OCD@ PLCS] HZOJS GNJQ PCH DH[LU HDH[LU ]D ON O PHL FHUDQ GY[ PC
HCO PC DH[LU HDH[LU