CEU] JHC ICL[ LZTW LWU GNOGO PLZTHWG HKZS RN
L[DFN COF P DSQG ZLTG RN RLQHO] LQL ]UDD CO DHK PHLD COC RQI [QHC RLC ][YUD
DZULZJG
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"G]HC PLQLOQ PCG >PFHZQ ]HSU]GO HOLJ]G RHEN@ FNH PL[HWH GNHSJ FJ C[D GOJ [HDLY ]LSU] D
CHGN ]DO TSNL CO LFN ]LSU]G PLOQ HSLC ]D D[UD ]HLGO OJ DCD GU] PLQNJ L[DFO C
HGHQN GNOG GUDZSH OCLOQE RD[ PD [LCQ LD[ [TQ RNH CDLZU LD[ LWU GFHGL LD[ ]UF RNH GSHUQ
[QC PLOQH GSU]Q [QHC LTHL LD[ >H][LKW [JCO E[ L[DF [WGO GY[ UHGL LD[N COH@ H[HFD
CSHG D[ PD C[KHI [Q [F RNH LTHL LD[N GNOG COHU
]D D[UD H]LSU] PLOQ PNJ FLQO] O PLSHC[ ]H[G ]LSU] RLSUO GD[ O HZWT GIQ HKWH
PLOGO CO LC[ LTHL LD[ GFHQ ODC GY[L PC PLOQH GSU]Q [WO HCLDG TH]G C
PUG HEGS IL ]D OG FJC PHZQD D]N NLWUCH@ Z[HDSEL[Q ZJYL [D MH[D [G PD IHCG CLDG RNH
JH]D KZS RNH ]LSU]F DWHT C[D UQQ RNH >PLQLOQH PLSU]Q PLFLJL HOLWCH GDHJ M[F PLOGO
IHC W[H] L[ ]UFD CDKL[ GSHUQ ]DO TSNL CO RN ]HUO [JDHQG RQ GHYQ VCH
]DKD G[UD ]OEOHEQ GYLD JZO OYI ]HWTH]G OUD UHFLG RZIG L[ OU ]HWTH]D HFLUGH
[THC GFHGL LD[H FHUH CD[ PLOGO GY[ COH PHL FHUDQ GUQEH ]D D[UD ]HLGO OJ
PLOGO
CDKL[GH R[G CD[G ]UF RNH PLOGO DLLJQ LTHL LD[ HKZS O[ ]T[EN XSC TH]DH
PLOGO [THC GFHGL LD[ GI H[LWO PE [D]TQH PGLHFLJD
CQ[G L[DFQ POHCH LC[ PLOGO CO GY[ PC GSHC[ C[DTN FFYQ FKQ[ VTHL ]LDDH
RN G[HG CO [DFD [LQJGO HQYUD EGS OL[GQ HOLWC LN HQUK GZ ]YZH RN GC[S RLC
CQH P GNOG [HCD LWU C[QHJO [DFG P]T MNO PLOGO POHUG HEGS RHLN LOHCH PLD[O
LOHC MC PLUHSYO Z[ [DFG PT[WO RLC ]D D[U OG PLLJ ]HJ[CD HCNO UQQ RN CQ[G P]T MNO
[JC RLSUD HL[DF [WO L
GQJG UZ]Q ODC GQJG ]ULZ FU COC PLOQ H[QC CO PLSHC[D CDHQ FDC[G D]N D
PCH ]HSU]GO LC[ HSLC DH ]D PHJ]O TSNS RHLNH CLG ]D ]WTH]QH PHLG FZ [DN
PU FLQ PLONHC ]D D[UD GOJ []TC ]LSU]D PUG HEGS MNOH ONHC OHNCO GY[
PC GULZG PFHZ HOLWC HD]N LH CD[ GNJ CO LWUC ]TSNG ]LDQ P]CLYL
]D D[U OG PLLJ ]HJ[C ]D PGLOU HODZ [DN ONHC ]TSNG ]LDD [HDLYG PU OOW]G
[HDLYG COD ]D ODLZH ]LD[U OOW]G HOLWC G[HCNO UQQH CZHF [HDLY H[LW COH PLSHC[ GQN NNH EL
P[GQ PD JQ [HECH KQ[ [HK GFHEC U
PLDNHNG ]CY FU PLOGO ML[Y PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
FKQ[ CQ[G L[DF KW RNH JQ LT [HECD QNH
CO PC PLDNHNG ]CY FU H]LSU] PLOGO ML[Y P]TD HQYU OU ODLZ RHLN FLJL ]LSU]DH
FKQ[ UH ]LSU]F DWHT C[ P]OLW] [HDLYG HQLOL FU ]HSU]GO H]ODZD [LW
RN [WO DHK GOLJ]NO COC HOOW]G [HDLYG [JCO OHNCO FLJL ]LSU]D OZLQ CQ[GH
H]ODZ ]UD
IHCQ DL ]LSU]F ZW CEGD CDHQ RN
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RLDH[LU ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
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LN[F PHQ [HTC D]N LQ LH GSHUQ ]DO TSNS CYQS ]LSU]G PLOQN L[G
LFLQO] M[F CLEHTG LW OU D]N KQ[ [HKGH EL ]D D[U OG PLLJ ]HJ[CD CDHQ RN L[HQCG
]D D[UD ]HSU]GO GUQ LSCH PLQNJ
MN ON TLSKTC CHG CO PC GSHUQ ]DO TSNL CO LFN ]HSU]GO RLC PLSH[JC HZLTGH
]LSU]G HO ZLIQ RLC PC DHK EGSQ CHG IC RHDC]O GOLOD OHNCO ONHL CO PHLD ONCL PC
JLZT KQ[ DSQD CDHQ
PL[QHC COH GJSQD PLWC PLOWHS RLC ]H[ ]LSU] HC GUHDZ ]LSU] ]D D[UD GSU]QG F
GY[ PC GJSQ OOW]QG FLJL ODC FDOD HSSU ]LSU] ]OLW] PL[QHC COC [HDLYD PLLHFLH
HL]HD[ PD CDKL[ LWU ]WTH]G RQI PFHZ GFH]QH HLSW OU OWHS
PGL[DF O DHK PHL ODC FNH ]D D[UD CZHF GI PLQLOQ RLC PL[QHCG ]UFO HOLWC C[QED [CHDQ
HD[UD ]LSU]G PLQLOQ ]HU HD PLSU]QH OLCHG PLYU RD[Z PHL RHEN
]LSU] ]OLEQ LWU FHUH JZH[G ELGSQG
RLC PFHZQ HOLJ]G PC PL[HWDH GNHSJD PLFJ LC[D [HDLYG OU ]LSU] PL[IHE RLC LWUC D
PSLC PL[DHT LH TH]U PLZLTWQ PL[DHTH PLZOHJ PLQNJ CL OCLOQE RD[ [QC RN PLZLTWQ
PHL RLSUO Y[D [IUOC LD[ [TQ RNH ]LSU]G PLQLOQ RLC HQQ [LCQ LD[ [TQH R[H CD[ PLZOHJ
PLQNJ ODC G]HC PLQLOQ HLG CO PHL H]HCO D] ]LSU] G]JFSH DCD L[LUD OJ PLYU RD[Z
PLQNJ RHOD D[ HUDZ MNQH LTHL LD[ HSLLG PLQNJ H D[ [QC GFHGL D[ [QC RN PLQLOQ PL[QHC
L[W HQNH C[QED QN H]HQN GNOG KZS UQQ
PHL PGD UEWH FJC PHL HOLWC G[YG OU ]HSU]GO HOLJ]G PC IC ]HLSU] PDQ[G ZTW RN C
[HDLY ]LSU] RLF OHJD HLNU HD]N PLSH[JCGQ LH PLQLOQH PLSU]Q PLQLG HOCQ
GZT JL] DSQ P YGUDH DUZ] CEQ U PLZLTWQ HOLJ]G HOLWC FLJL ]LSU]N
PLZLTWQ PLQLG P]HCQ FJCD HUEWL [HDLYG ]UF OU GOU CO GOLJ]Q PC PL[QHC L
DHJ GZT JL] RHLYG [U LWU MWGO UQQ CDKL[D POHCH FZT DUZ] DSQD CDHQ
EZT RHLYG [UD UH DDUZ] UHD ZTW RN PL[HWH GNHSJ FJ C[ RLFN FUHQG OHJ RLF D
KKSZ] VTHL ]LD DCD GU]D PLOQH GSU]Q DHK PHL CHG HOYC ]L[D OUDO RLFG CHG E
P PG[DC REQ LWU >D[UD GFHUTG PLHUH@ ]HSU]GO CHG EGSQG [HDLY ]HLSU] [CD VCH
]LSU]G PLOL CO GWHJG PHLD PHYO HEGS CO PHZQD [HDLY ]LSU]D R]J LHOG [GQ CLDGH CLZT
PLOL G]QG LQL ]UDD ODC
GU]D H]LSU] PLOQ HSLC ]L[D OUD GUQO CO ODC CLEHTGQ JLNHGO D]N LQ LH
KHL KHW [DFN JLSG DYH H]JNHGD U IN] JHC [IS LSDC LWU ]HLSU] [CD RN ONH DCD
PGLSLD ZOJS PC ODC CEQH LDG OU GZG ILWUH PL[HWH GNHSJO GH GOLQ PHLH PLYU RD[Z RHEN LK[W
GLC[G GOKD []HL OZ LK[W KHL KHZSSH
JHC P]LSU] PLQLOQ PSLC ]L[DG LOUD PLZTHWG HD]N RHC[ PHLO GJFS DCD GU]D
KKSZ]
NC ]LSU] ]QOGO ]DG ]CYD GOLNC ]ZTWG LTHL LD[ GHG GQ LWO MN OU GZG IN] [IS LSDCD
JLNHGO D]N GIQH HSUQ CO GIH LHUDQ OHNCO ZLTWGO ML[Y RLC RHC[ PHLO GJFS D] LTHL [O CYL
RLC GID COC LQS LNG GHG L[ LWO RN]LH PLSH[JCN COFH GJFS COO GJFS D] RLD ZHOLJ RLC
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PHL CHG LSWQ ]DD GZTWGD OZGO RLC GJFS O COHZ RLSUO OL FHUH PLZOJQ PLQNJN COC L[N OLLZ
HD PLSU]Q RLC PEG HQYU D]