CHG HLSLD MH]JO H[DJO PL[QHC H]ULW LFL OU COH TSHCD [DFG HO CD RCN M[DJ GNIL LFN
RLWHN GF CQ RLKE TH] LWU GFHDU FHDUO H[DJ ONHL LFN ]HD [HTLC
P]KLOH F ]DD CDHQD U HCO PC UW PC MND ZOJO RLC PL[DHT L MC GIG ZHOLJN [ZLUO HKZS PLZTHWG LN PC
HOLWC GLJF COH [HQE []G [FED GIH@ FZQD ]HD RLC PHQ CKJ RCN RLCH PLQNJ H[IE CO C[ZLUQ RCN X[]O L
GNCOQ HOLWC PLJHF GHYQ L[LNQ PHQ [IULOC LD[O HC >HJLZ JHC [ISLSDCG JLNHG RN [HTLC RLC GI COD [WC
>]QCF CDLOC PLQNJO CHG RNH@ FLD HN]HJO HO []HQ GLG HOLCH H[DJO H[L]G MNO HQYU HO H[TCH ]HLG [WC PE G[HQE
C[GQG KZS HI G[DTN H[DJO []G RLC
ZHWL]H PLFED [H]L LHG RKZ OHYOLY ODC LQE COC HS CO CLLJ LD[F GL[D GFHGL [ [QC
ODC LQE COC HS CO J[F[D GFHGL [ [QC GO L[QC CSL[JC CSLO GYLYJ PHQ GLO
]HSHOG L] RLD [WG RLC PDQ[G ]KL ]LC[S RNH L[ H[WO XYHJ RKZ OHYOLY
HOLWCH O OU OQ ]HJWD HOLWC ]OTHW GYLYJ RGL] LWO CLLJ LD[F GL[D GFHGL LD[ ]KLD
GYLYJ RLC RWHCD PLFED [H]L RLF LWON PL[HQC GFHGL [ L[DFH ]YYHJ ]JC GQLS
]ZHOJQ CQZCSLOO PSQC P FDC[G ]KL [HCDD KL FZQG LON MOQG [U [W LQ L POHCH
OU [DLF GFHGL [ CSL[JC CSLOO ODC PLFED [H]L RLSUD G[HQC CLG RSJHL [H J[F[D GFHGL [
RHO KZS GFHGL [ [QHO ZJHF L[G PL[DFG ]HKW LWNH PLFED [H]L OU COH LONO FL RLD GYLYJ
RHOO PKHWN PL[W]Q CFTJ D[ PD CD[ L[DF PEH RNQ [JCO PLCDG RSJHL [ L[DF PHQ XYHJ
PLFED [H]L OU COH LONO HFL RLD GYLYJ OU [DFQ HI
[JCO Z[ COC LQE GLOU M[HN GSQG L[DF OU FLQ GYLYJ PHQ GLO ZHWL]H HZG CO RDHQ GIDH
CDLOC RSJHL [OH GYLYJ PHQ [DLF GFHGL [ RNC C[]DCSOO LN CQZCSOD GFHGL [ L[DF
PLFED PHZQD CO O OU OQ ]HJWD GYLYJ RLC ]QCF
H[DO FEDG RLD [QHON ]YYHJ ]JC CQLS HOLWC PLFED PHZQD CFTJ D[ [QC CD[ [QCF
O OU OD COC OTHW HSLCH PLFED PHZQD CO HQN HSLF FEDG OUQ ODC
PHZQD CO H]SHHN E OU ED HOLWC OTHW PLFED [H]L RLC PLFED PHZQD CO [QC RSJHL LD[ PSQC
OTHW FEDG OUQ ODC OON PLFED
DE PLJDI CHIJ UYH XYHJ HSLC GD[G MH[C PC PE O DJ[ HSLC PC GC[SH
O U FEDG CGL COC GSLC GFWZGG LN GYLYJ PHQ OHTWO RLC FEDO FED RLD [QHO FFY LQ L
GI L[G KSDCO ]SH]N RLD RHEN FEDO FED RLD GYLYJGN PE CL POHCH E CJ LHOG ]LD H [ D
HSLQD RLQF [DO RHLOUG RLD GYLYJ GHGQ HSLC RH]J]G FEDG NCQ RHLOUG FEDO H[D RLD XYHJ
L FZQG LON OICG RDC LWU GHYQG RQ PGLS CHG
FZ VF
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JOQ ZHIDO [HTC ZLOJL CO COC RLHNQ HSLC LW OU VC C[QED UQQ GD GF[QH RD] CLDQ PLQE LQLQD
>UZ[ZG ]HWLO RLHNQ RD] GF[QO FHELSD@ MNO RLHN]Q HSLC PEG ]HQHE ]CHHG [HTLC PHQ GSLFQD
CLZ
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[HTC RLHNQ HSLCN PE UQQ C[QED COGH RLSDO RLHNQ HSLC PHQ L RQLTDN [WCD ZH[G ]HTNO []HQ L[G ZH[G
CEQG RHOD PE U UZ[ZG ON LSW OU HJKH HSLCH PLQLHTQ ]HQHZQD OHJ [IWQN COC PLFEQL[WG [L]G CO [WCH
FYQ ]DJS HZLOJL CO LFN JOQ ]ZLID [QHO L FHU JKG ON LSW OU [IWQ HSLLG G[HTCG JOQ ]ZLID NCQ P
]HQHE ]HHGO H]SHHND RLCN PE ZHIDO [HTC RNOH GD HQLG ]CH MHOLGG ]C [LNQ LN UZ[ZG RHZL]N GQYU
COC P PLNOHGG ]ZOJG UHSQO LFN ZLOJQ CHGH J[Z GTN]S PHZQD JOQ HC [WC HC OHJ [IWO []G RLC G[HCNO GI LWOH
[WTD D]N RN CO MC ][JC G[KQO H]SHHNN PE [IWO [HTC PHQ HC UZ[ZG RHZL] OOND GI PE DYH LHSLD GUL PC
OSG PLFEQL[WG L[DF LW OU [L]G ILEN G]NOGN ]D ][LQ
HFNH OHJD ODC PLLZ]GO LHU HSLC JOQD CZHFH HZLOJL CO PLD[F ZIG ]ULSQ PHQ JOQD OZGO PHZQ L LOHC POHCH
RHLU ML[YH RLSDG OU VLTHQ L[G G[H] [HTLC CHG G[HCNO
HFLQUG RHLN [QC] PCH GN[UQO PLYU ]NOHGD CQLC COC LGSLQ[H CO GSLFQD RLC FZQD
LH "RD]G ]C GF[QG HQN []HQ ]HLGO ML[Y GSLFQD PE RN PC HQHZQD JOQG ]C OKDQ HSLCD
COO VC ZHIDO []HQ FZQD HOLCH LHSLD COC []G RLC GSLFQD PL[DFG MQG OU MQHT [QHO
C[GQ LWU FZQD ]HD RLC PHQ LHSL
FZQD Z[H L[ D]N HQNH HWTHC HSLCH HQL HD HO RLC DH JOQ [IWQG PFC C]OLQF CQ]TF DLO GC[S LNG HCOD
ZHIDO []HQ RN OUH PQ HOKLO DLLJ PL[DCG ]NOHGD GYLYJ OOED PEH RLSDG OU VLTHQ PHQ HQHZQD HOKDO [HTCH ]HLG
FZQF CLQHF HOKDQ HSLC RWHCD VC [HTC GSLFQD UQQD GLG GSLFQD COH FZQD RLZIHD ][QHC GSQG G]LG RNC PCH
[CD NCQ HOKDQ HSLC P PHQ FZQD DN HKZS CZHFD RDHQ L[G DN LDE OU JOQ RLZIHD HSLS RHLN MC
DLYSG LHFJD RN [H ]HQHZQ
GSHH HOKLO H]UFD PC HOLWC ZHIDO H[TCH ]HQHZQG RLD HZOLJ CO DH JOQG ]C PLOKDQ ]HQHZQG DH[DH OLCHG [QHO RN]LH
HOKDQ HSLC OON M[FD RD]Q
]HD[ PLQUW LFLD RG ]HUK PNLSWO L][QC PL[DF [FH GLOU C[HQC CD[ PLZHC [FG
RCN HQNH GUQO G[HG ]HC[HGD VCH GSHC[G H]UFQ HD [IJ CD[ C[QED HSLYQ
CD[ [QC COC CD[ [QC COC IO P HO ]HN[DD
GSHC[G H][DTQ CD[ HD [IJ DOZ P R[GH RDQ[G H[LWO RNH G CD[D UH HOZ FOZ CLZ DZ DY CU IN ]D
> GD[ MN PHQ HT[E P TH]GH@
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CD[FNH GF ET PLJTW CD[ TH] ILZ P Q P PLLQUW Q P DL PLJTW
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CSKLZS GF HN P L[ UUH@ COC GF[DH DUD UUH COC CD[ [QC IN PH CD[ GLDL]LC GF L QD TH]
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]T[EO DT P RNH U H]C[HGQ HD [IJ CD[ CDKL[D CDHQG PLQNJ ]YZQ LW LWO KQ P CD[ L[DF PL[W]Q RNH
RNSLQ L]ND GNH CDKL[H J[ C[ VL[U PLSHC[GQ GQN
GSZ INZ DD
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GT JS IU
FY FY EU DQ HK PLJDI
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D[ GF KQ RLOHJ TH] U IU P QNH HYGY RLOHJ UH
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PCH HLSWO HCLDL FU HGHU[ZL CO CN[LW HD HCYQLH HO RLF ZTW PGLSWO CHDL PC OZ DDD HLFLQO]O CD[ [QC RNH
PUK HO R]HS GLG P GLG HOLC CQ LN HGHU[ZL CO H]]LQ [JCO VCH HD [HIJL PUK HO CYQL CO
VLTNC H H]C[HG OU HDLG HLGH GUQO GNOG G[HQ GLG C D [ C[QED PLQUW GQN HSLYQ FHU
H]C[HG [[DHGH RNO PFHZQ LHOE GLG CO GUQ H]HCD PLHTQ K[W [[DHG VHTDO MC GUK GC[S
G]LGH GFHGL KDQ CD CD[ FHUH ZLFY L[W JHOLG LQ PL[WTD CDHQH G]LQCO ]QCG OC GUOZ
PLQUW RNOH ONO PLOESG PLOONG LWO CZHF HCOH H]LQCO CHG LWN RLFG JL[GO ]OHNLGH GSHN]G HD
CD[F GUQQ VLTHGO LH EOZ DDDH CW QDD CDHQD GI OND U OONG RQ GCYLH GC[HGG GE[J
FHJLD HSLYQ GNOGO ]HC[HGD ]HD[G ]H[IJG [W HGI RN PC [WC IT ]HDH]ND LSU H]HC PU
GUFN [LQJGO [IJH RLFN CO G[HG CQ ECHF GLG GIQH OJ CD[ FOZ ]D UUH CD[ OYC
]ZOHJG
IK RLDH[LU RQJS D[ RNH COZ DD IL H QD J RLKE EO ]HDH]N DY ]D LLDC OYC ]H[IJ [WTQ HSLYQ RN
LQLF D[ HSLSWO GT[EO KU ]HJSQ EL G[ GD[ EL G[ GLQ[L [ CT RL[FGST KO RLHFZ VTHL D[ EN RLKE
HS RLOHJ CLUHC D[ ISZ DD LC D[ HS RLOHJ L[LUI ET ]D
CZF GLWHE OJ]LO LCG RCQ [QC CDDC V[K C[DE CHGG C]C GSQ D[ LDO COZLC COHU
LD[ OU P H[WLTH G[HTC LOND OHZ ]UQG ON LQOH[LG ]UF CLG RNH C]DO GLO OLJQ
CO LSWQ ]LDG J]W OU RL PLSL H]LD LSDO PCYQH H]LDO GOUNH [FQG ]LDD DNU]G CUOC
]DD ]OFG OU LZGO GY[
ELZ
TLSNQN CHG L[G ]DYG CQKL] PC H[LW GCQHKG ]C ]HD[O CO XU O ]DYD DU
VLFU CZH[D RD RSJHL LD[ ]UFOH@ GCQHK ]ODZQ GSLC ]DY CLDQ MNO FZQD ]WTHS GCQHK
CO FDODH FHZ CHG GSHGNFED CQKQ PEH FZQD GCQHK GD[Q LWUC KSDCG ]C CQKO
>C[QED [HWQN ]DY CLDL FU GCQHKG ]C GGL
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]NQ COC GCQHKG DCQ CQKS LON ]TSNG OU PLZHO RLC RLLEHTD TH]H L[N COF ILE FZQG ]CLD PDQ[G ]UF RNC
MNQ RCNQ CHG H]KL [HZQ [WCH FZQO GCQHK ]TSNG PHQ C]LL[HCF [HTLC KSDCG ]CQHKD RLC H]KLOH ]HF[Q
FHUH EET MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU GCQHKG ]CYHG M[HYO KSDCG CQKO []HG
L PHZQD COC IK ]HUHDD PLSW ]CQHK G]D[]S CO CQ LN G[IUG MH]D PLON ]HCQKO G[H] [HTLC RLC [WC FHUH
RN PLSW ]CQHKD COH XHJG RQ GCQHK TLSNGO COC C]L[HCFQ [HTLC RLC [WC PLOND ODC CQK PFCD HSLLGF ][N DHLJ
IKET MHSLJ]JSQG FLJ
IWZ HJ LHOG KD C DJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD PLSHC[G ]HKLD UU
GZ VF
HS ]DD CDHQD GI RLUN PLSHLYH ]HCQEHF UU
LSGN ULLTQ CSGN D[
JDIQOH POHCG RLD RLTSNS RLQHQ LOUD PLSGN HGL CO OHNL CDL CO ]N[WG OC MC [QCS MH]Q
PHQ OUDO G[H] [HTLC L UQQ G[HCNO ZOJ MC [QHO FHQO] PLJW LUHZL[ ]HUO
]UF CLG MN RNCH GCQHK ]CYHGH RHZL]H GLSD M[HYO COC HO []HG COH JDIQOH POHCG RLD TSNLGO
]TLSND G[H] [HTLC RLC [DHTH ZOHJ KT ]HHYQG [WTO HL]HEGD RDQ[G POHCH CH FZQG ]CLD PDQ[G
TH]G ]UF ]LC[S RNH GFHDU FHDUO JDIQG OC ELSN COC [HTLC RLC JDIQOH POHCG RLD RLQHQ LOUD
FHUH FQ CQHLDH P CDKL[G NNH FQ GNHTD
PHQ RHZL]H GLSDO GTLSN [L]GO FJHLQ FHQLOO M[HYG ]C [WQ CHG GC[S RDQ[G L[DFQ PSQC
ODC PLQLQ] PLSGNO VC G[H]G RQ G[HTCG GFHDU PO CO GCLD [QHON ]LSZL[ GCLD [HTLC
GQ TSNLGO RLQHQ LOUD OU FJHLQ [HTLC RLC
L[G RLQHQ LOUD OU [DFQG GIG DH]NG RQ PLCQKO []G FHQOO RLSQ H]KL LWO RLLUO L COC
COC RCN HSFQO COH PLSGNG ONO MLLG ]LSZL[ GCLD PHQ COC FJHLQ GTLSN [HTLC RLC PHQOUDO
[HTLCO []G FHQOO HSO RLSQ MC ]LSZL[ GCLD ]DJS GSLC GCQHK ]CYHGH RHZL] M[HYO GTLSN
L[GH LC [D CLLJ D[ ]UFO TSNS CQK PHQ OUDH CQK RN]L FYLN FHUH FZQO PLCQK ]TLSN
HQYU FYQ GTLSND [HTCG CQKN CO TSNLGO PHQ OUDO [HTLC RLC RDQ[G ]UFO
RCNQH@ GFHDU COO VC PHQOUD ]TLSND PLLHTQ [HTLC L H]KL ]C PDQ[G JLNHG RCNQ GC[SH
>PLFEDUH[ZO HC C[UH[WO LH]O RLFG CHG HKC P PDQ[G FQO
RHLN ]LSZL[ GCLD O HI ]DJS GCQHKG ]C CLYHGOH RZ]O TSNSN PE [QHO ML[Y RDQ[G ]UFDH
PE []G FHQOO PHZQ L RN PCH ]LSZL[ GCLD [HTLC GJFS RZ]O M[HYG PHQ COC FDHU HSLC
OUDO PFHZ CQK RN]L VCH GI M[HYO ]LSZL[ GCLD [HTLC GJFS PN GCQHKD GTLSN [HTLCO
H[HTLC PHQOUD GNOGD HODZ MN GC[S LN PHQOUDD RLC VTHS [HTLC L CQKD PEG PHQ
LHOG J[EG LHFJ LWU GCQHK [HTLC ]HJFO OLUHQ GI [HTLC [QHJH PLQ] ]CLDQ ]LSZL[ GCLDD [HQJ
HKC FZQG ]CLD
OCH ][GIC OON GD [QCS CO RHZL] M[HYO GTLSND MWGO [LW J[EG OU ]HSHLOEDH HKDLZ LCRHIJGH
U][S HSLC GC[Q GCQHKD CHGN TSNS MND FZQG FHDN PHQ HSLSU CD] CO FZQG
LFZQH PHQ FHDN [FE GID L PHZQ ONQH FZQG FHDND PEW RLC RZ]O TSNSN ODC H]HFZQ
FLZ