GDN PLCLDQ HCKJ [HDLYG RQ ]YZQ CQ]TD GNOGG G[QCS L[GH GIO DH[Z HC P]LYJQ HC QQ [HDLY DH[ HCKJ
RCNQ [HKW FLJLG CGL [HDLYGQ PLDJ[S PLZOJ HCKJ PC [WO OHG LCG LN ONH HCKJ PLQO PLKD HOLWCH G[LUH
F OCSSJ HSD[D GKHWG ]HUQQG RN RLCH ONG L[DFO HNQ H[KWL HKUQ]SH PLDH[Q ILWO CYL RNH MOLCH
CO MSG ODC OGZ L[ZLCF CHG LSG [QCS OC[L X[C LDHL DH[ [JC MOG GC[HGDH
OGZ L[ZLC
RLSUD O[GQ D]N GD PLSNHGO OHJ OU OC[L X[C ]OUQ LN PL[DF O R[H[D LO GC[S MC
[JCQ FJC LCN GLOU PLSNHGO GHU X[CG LN X[CO P]CLD ]OLJ]D GLG ]HD[U
H[DU GUD GIO GI PLD[U HUS RN OU FJC ]HLGO P]W[YQ X[CG OC[LO ]FJHLQ CLG
HL[DFD RLLU LCO HCDH RF[LG
MSLC ODC OGZ L[ZC MSG LC LDHL DH[ [JC MOG GC[HGD ]HL[HG TD RN PE IQ[S GIH
HGHFZ HOLCN DJSF CZHF OC[L X[CD PLFJ LC[ FZO ML[Y RN OUH OGZ L[ZLC CO
FFL JHC [IS LSDC OC[L ONO HFLZG OLUHQH FJC LCN POHN [JCQ OGZG ON
RQID FJC LHE PG L]QLC X[CD FJC LHE OC[L MQUN LQH EY EJ ZGHIG L[DFO PL[DJQG HSLLY [DNH
EW QU CL LTH GN QU D CJ LL ]LD ]H[FD UUH X[CD PG
F VF
HO [WN]S PHL FHUDQ ZWT ]HQG RLD H][WN CLDG PFCO GQHF [DFG GQO THNQHTF OQ
RLCLDQ [HDY [QCF RCQO HOLWC COC LHO] PC CLDQ RLC HO [WN]S GNJQ ZWT
CO OLC LC GNJQ ZWT PHL FHUDQ ZWTD CNGF GLO RSL[QC HHGH C]OQ CQT[WQF
GNJQ ZWT LHUDQ ZWTD CNGF ]HDL] HT[E CO PLSHC[D GC[S GLOLLQF SLC JNC
HDLO [WC LCH []HLQ GC[S GI KWQ
ZWT PHQ [JC RD[Z CLDGO HO CC L[GH G]H[ND ZWT HO FOHSH H]CKJ CLDG PFC RCNQ UQQH
LHO] PC CLDQ HSLC ]HQG RLD O ZWTD RCN Z[H LHO] PC CLDGO DLLJ G[IUD RLOHJ
PUKG [W]S COH
HSLC GOLOG RQ HC PHLG RQ PC HLOU FHQUO OHNL PFC RLCH RLU V[GN ]HQG RLD L[G L[W GQH
PG PLIL[I PLSGN D]N J[ H[WDH PHL ]ZIJD PLFLQUQ D]N C[GH DYH C[GQ UH RDHQ
PHL FHUDQ HDL[ZG PLOH] MNOG
HWZHS HDO COC CHG PHL RLLFU P]UFQ HUL[NG LSWQ HDL[ZG COC [HQE ZWTD [DHFQ RLC GC[SH
]HQG RLD H][WN CLDG H[QC GIH LHO] PC HLOU CLDGO ZWT C[ZS HSLC GIH HUK LOHC
GNJO MHQT CLDG GSHHNG COC ]HZWT [CDN LHO] PC CLDQH [HQE ZWT GI L[G IC LN CZHF HCO
DLFL ]HL[HG LC RHIJ LWU
KOJGD OHZ CHG PYUD ZWT N RHFLS LWO ]HZWT [CQ GSH ]HQG RLD ZWT THNQHTO OL G[HCNO L[ ]UF [HCDD
PC RLCH HQYUO RQI RLUN RHFLS GI RHENDH D R[GC [ ]SQ ]HD U H[DJOQ []HL FY PHO ]L]LQC GU[NG HD RLCH
GOH] CO PEH FDD GOH] QQ GI RLC THNQHT [DHT HSSLSUD RNH [HKWO GU[NG FYH DHLJO GU[NG FY LN COC CD LHO]
GNJQ ZWT LHUDQ ZWTN GT[EG H[LW GIH LHO] PCQ [HKW MNOG GI COH GI CO CHG PLLSLD G[ZQ COC QQ HQYUD
]HQG RLD GNCOQ GHUO THNQHTF OQ H[QC CO UHFQ ILWO GZ COC GU[NG HD RLC ZWT O GI EHTN CHG
C DJ QHJ GQ ]H[EC ]HD ][JC M[FD RLSUG [HCDD ]HNL[CD UUH
H[LW HGIH LHO] PC PLCLDQ RLC G[WNG ]H[ND ZWT L ON KHW [DFN KZS G[HC R[Z [WTDH
[HDLYG OOND [WN]S CQ LN HCO PC [WN]S PC ZWT LQN GIG CKHJG RHFLS THNQHTO C[QEG L[DF
GOLOD HC PHLD GHDL[ZG PC RHEN G]H[ND ZWT FOHSH H]CKJ CLDG LQO GQHF GI L[GH
FFY FHUH KL ]H]L[ND PLCS] ]ZHOJQD LHO] PC PLDLLJ G[WN ZWTD PCG GI RHFLS ]HO]O FFY OCZIJL RHIJ [WTD
[CN CO ODC GOLO HC PHL CHG RQI H]HC PC CHG ZWTGH UHFL RQID GUQG GUS [CN Z[ PHL ]ZIJ OU FLQUGO MLL
GUQG GUS GU HILCD ZWT L
[W J[H PHLD GCH[N COC GCQK GSLC PL[QHC L[ [W CQQLD COC CLHG CO GDI L[QCF
GOLOD COH PHLD Z[ G[HTC GDI H[QC
][LZU DJS [WC ]LULDD ]D RLC RQZO C[LI [ ZWTD CLO] EGNF [DHT LN J[N [WOQ USQS L[ [QHO LH
G[LZU HI RLC GCQK GSLC GOLOD GCH[GN PL[QHC HH[LW LWO ODC PLHTQ RQID L[QEO [HTLCG ]C [ZHU VHEG ON
]YZQ PHLZH ]YZQ OHKLDN DJS MNOG PLHTQ RQID Z[ ]QLLZ [HTLCO GCLDQG GDLTG COC RQIO
RHUQ LD[ ]YZQ PHLZOH ]YZQ OHKLDO DLLJ G[H] L[DFQ [DF [HZUO CDS]S CLDS DU
COC GO UHQO RLCH HI CLG [Z ]CHDS G[HCNO UQQ RHOG ZHLFQ [HKW [QHC
MO [QCL PC OND Y RL[FGSTD H[QC GQO GQHF GI RLCH PO [DF [ZHU HSLCH [JCQ [HKW CLDSG
][H]Q [DF OKDOH [HTCG ]C [L]GO CD HSLC P LN PHNUQ XHJ HO UQ G[H] L[DF OU [HDU CLDS
NCQ UFLHGL RD U RHOG ]HUQQN [HTLCG OU [HDUO GU ]C[HGN [QHC COC HSLD[ GQ
HOHZD UHQO [HTC [DFG []HQ [QHCN
HOLWC HSLD[ GQ ][H]Q [DF OKDO CD CLDSG ON [CHDQ K G[H]G LFHTL PDQ[G L[DFQ POHCH
UHQO GHYQH ]QC H]CHDS LSWQ [HKW [W]Q ILWOH G]LQ DLLJ ]HNOGG OONQ FJC K[W Z[
C[ZLUQ RSL[QCFN POHUO [QHO RLCH@ [HTLCG ]C [L]Q COH GU M[HYO [HDUO [QHC [DHFQH HOHZD
>CHG ONG L[DF PNTHQ Y RL[FGSTD GQHZQD CLEHTD LN PDQ[G ZTW P]HQNH PLDLLJQH [ OU PLZOHJ PLQNJH
HSLC CLDS LDE RCN HOLCH POHUO ]LULD OND ]DG ]C [ZHU ]LULDD ]D RLC D LW OU VCH
PHQ COC HSZW]TS CO MND ZOJO RLC C[QEG ][DHT FDOD GU M[HYO COC [HDUO [L]Q
G[HC R[Z U RN RHFLS HSLC PQ JLNHGO L GI OUH VHEG ON [ZUS PLHTQ RQID
FJCG H[LWO PLH[LW LS DUT G OCSSJ HSD[ D]N [HKW GI L[G PLSDO LHC[ CO RZI HC
RL[FGSTO LHC[ HSLC MN PHQH FHU FLOHGO LHC[ HSLC FU RLZIG [DNH PLSD HO RLC LQ OU [DHFQ
PLLZ CO GLD[H GL[W ]HYQ G[H]GQ HO G[TJ PHQ
> RZI HS UHFQ GI H[LW OU GZGH@ LSQJ[ HSLC LSWQ VTHS H[LW CLDGH
COG ]HZGO RLCH OHTW DTCT ]HQDLD GLO ]LCFN FJ ONO GLD[H GL[W ]HYQ PLLZ CO ON GC[S RHC[G H[LWO
P]G C]LCFN PHZQG ]UFO H]UF GQLNTG P]G LSCF OOG ]LD ]UFO PLLZ CO CHGH HSLD[ GQQ RSLWOL
LSWQ [N L[O VC CQH GLD[H GL[W ]HYQ PLLZ PC P L[H G[ ]ZHOJQD LHO] CQZ H[LWO H]QH PLSD HO HLG PCH
[DFD ZW]TGO L LSG H[WOH PLLZ PUW GQD LFH DH DLLJ]Q G]U COC H]Q PFHZ GHYQG PLLZ
COFH@ ICY] MHSLJ ]JSQ PE UH
HSF [JCO FDULFD VC OHTW PLSDO LHC[ HSLC RZIG HS]SQD UQQ
> HO RL[FGSTD HSFFY HQN
HLG HOLWCH GC[HG GOKD FLIQ RGQ FJC HOLWC GC[S GDN RLCLDQ RLEEH HUH RLFLIQ
HC HC[ RLN[GD OLUO H[QC GQH POHN H[HL PLNL[Y GC[HG GOKD FLIQ FJCH PLSLLF GCQ
[QC PC RLFG CHGH@ DH[G ]UFN OUHWD ]HUO PLNL[Y PLNTGN CZHF HSLLG GC[HG ]C[ZS Z]
HSLCH [Z LHG GI RN H]UF PE [QHCN HC[ RLN[G PC ODC >PLD[N GNOG PHQ []HQ H[LWD
HI GC[HGD RL[FGSTG RLSQQ HSLC HSLC [DFG DH[ZH [HTLCO H]UF RQID []GO H]UF [QHO LC[
OLUO CDHG LC RHIJ LWU
LWUCH PL[THC HLG FD ]UF OU PE PLCKHJ RLFLIQ [WO [WC GLG RLFLIQ HUH RLEEH
COC >CKHJ GLG TSHCG COHO PEF EGN T S H C D PLSH[JCG H[ZJ GQO LQF COH@ CHG RHFI RL[L]Q FD HLNU
FYQ PHZQ ONQ LWUCH []HQ [DT VHT VHT RHLN FLIQ COH EEH DJS GI [QHO PHZQ L
LWON H]ULFLQ D LUD PCG HSFFY D OLUO UH@ H]ULFLQ D D [TJ LSWQ RD[ZQ [HKWO L [JC
FLIQ CS]G GLO L[Z CO ODC >[DF POUG [WD [HDLYG
FD PLUFHL PLCKHJGN [DHFQ ]NTQG C[DH RCN C[H] L[LCQH OCSSJ HSD[ PLSHC[G H[W RNOH
PLUHK
OU [DHFQ COC [HDLYG OON OU [DHFQ UQQ L[G G[H]G ON UFHL LQD GSHHNG RLC GC[SG LWNH
UFHL HSLCH [DFG ]C UFHL PCH ]NTQG L[D C[G CLDG LQOH[LD [CHDQ RNH PLHTQ [DFD GULFL
UHQO GHYQD GUHK HSLC PHQ FLIQ CHG RCNH [DF H]HC OYC CHG LCIU RD GOHN G[H]G ON
>GC[]G ]NLL HUK FD PLUFHL POHN RCN P LQOH[LG [DTGO RNH@ CL[DN PLQNJ L[DF
G VF
RGLFL OU RLCLDQ HCKJ CO PLKD [CH PL[W I RLCLDQ HCKJ PLKD I [QHC GFHGL LD[
ROGOF C]LL[DD [CHDQN G[L[ED [W CLDQ KDH KD ON [QHON [W
FJC KD COC CKJ CO [CN PE KDH KD ONO [W DLLJO GFHGL [ ]UF DUD CLEHTG ]SZTQ LWOH
L[H@ PLKD GUD COC [QC CO GFHGL [ L[DF HS]SQD GSN LD[ NWUCH OHFEG FD ]C[HGD
L[DFO MQT RCNQ >GUD RN PE GFHGL LD[ [QC CZHFD CHG GUD [LCQ LD[ [QC LFLLC D]N
CLDQ KDH KD ON RLSUO HQ RLDH[LUDN [H Q[ LDEO GFHGL [N ZTW DEL CDL ]HEE PDQ[G
[N ZTW CO HCKJ PLKD KHULQ RLSUO ]CI ONDH [WG ]CDGD PLKDG [C ][L[E RLSUO RNH [W
KD RLSUO LD[ GS HQNH@ [H Q[ Z[ CO PLWTHS PLQNJ PLZOHJ GI RLF OU LSWQ GFHGL
[ HSLLG PLQNJ C[QED RSLQZHQF WUC L[ OU PLZOHJG PG PLQNJ HSLF ]LD ]C[HGD CKJ
DH[D COC [W DHLJ RLC W PLJTWD CLEHTG MH]Q [CD]QN >GNOG RN LN PLQNJ PD RN GS LD[
OGZ