][FEGD GLHO] VHEG ON [ZHU ][FEG > TH]H L[N COF@ PDQ[G ]UFD [W LQ L F
][LZUN DJS HD PLFHQ PLZHFYGH G[H]D [HWQG [DF ON HD PLFHQ PLZHFYG [DF
G[HC R[Z LWU ]YZQ PHLZH ]YZQ OHKLD GI L[G G[FQ FQOSG [DFH VHEG ON
PLZHFYG RLC [DF ML[YGO OCHQ O HSLF OU ZOHJ VTHL D[ [QHO C[H]D FY L G
HD PLFHQ
H[QC HQNH GC[HG P RLC ON [HKW GC[S [QCF RCQ FJO RLF ]LD LW OU GHUG FLJLG [HKW RLSUO VC
H[HG GG G[HCNO GC[SH DLLJ FLJLGH ]HUK COC GC[HG HI RLC GJ[I VHTDOH GQJ GUZ H[HG DY ]HQDLD
CG VHT LQOH[LD UH VHEG ON PL[ZHUD GG [WCH HD PLFHQ PLZHFYG [DFD
RL[FGSTG RLSQQ HSLC HOLWC FDD COWHQ P CGLH POHN PLJNHS PLSLLFG HLGL FU [W PLDLLJ RLC E
PLCS]G ONQ FJC [TJ ODC PLSDO PLLHC[H PLTJHLQ HLGL GC[HGO PLLHC[ POHN HLGLH FL[ L[
GC[HGG HZTWH RLSQO HFQU GUD P]C PLUHK PGO [QC FDG L[DJQ FJC PC RNH PL[HKW HOOG
PL[HKW CHIJ
PLFLIQ HUH PLEEH ODC GEED GLG [HDLYG CKJ PEH GEED G]LG GC[HGGN COC [W PLCLDQ RLC
G[LUH GDN PLCKHJG PLCLDQ PLEEH HUH PLFLIQ PL[HKW
G VF
"CLDQ LQH ROGOF ]HL[HGD PLCLDQ PL[W GQN J
PGLW OU OGZG DH[ HUH OHFEG FD H[HG C
PDH[ HC PLKD GUD HUH OHFEG FD H[HG D
OGZ O HDH[ PSLCH GUD HC OGZ O HDH[ PGH PLKD G HUH OHFEG FD H[HG E
PLKD KHULQ HC HDH[ HC FJC KD GUH OHFEG FD H[HG F
KDG H]HC GUH FJC KD O FD G[HG G
FJC [W CLDQ RLF ]LD [LCQ LD[ L[DFO PGLW OU >PLKD DLQ@ OGZG DH[ HUH OHFEG FD H[HG C
GFHGL LD[ >[WD ]H[LDU [CO OLDZQ [LUH [WD PHNU RLF PHZQ OND RNH [LUH [W PHNUDH@
KDH KD ONO [W PL[W EL [QHC RHUQ LD[ CLDQ FD RLCH PL[W DL PLCLDQ PLKD DL [QHC
OHFEG FD CLDQ FJC [W FHUH
[LCQ LD[N GC[S L[WN I ROGO GSQ P]T RHOQ LWUCH ELDL ]HEE PDQ[ GFHGL [N GNOG
FD [LCQ LD[ L[DFO OGZ O HDH[ PGH KD ON O DH[ OHFEG FD ]C[HG LWU PLKD GUD HU D
PLCKHJG [JC PL[[ES HCKJ CO PLKDG [C VCH [W CLDQ KD ON GFHGL LD[O FJC [W CLDQ
FJC FHUH CKJ KDH KD ON LU GUD PL[W GSHQ PLCLDQ [QHC RHUQ LD[ [W KD ON CLDQH
OHFEG FD LU
RHUQ LD[O LSLQ KDQ KHULQ FHU PLKD GUDO VTHSD HCKJ PC RLFG CHG [WC C
LC RHIJ LWU PLKDGQ FJC PU KHULQG PLW]]Q
]UDQ KD ONQ KHULQ HUH FD LWU PLKD GUD HCKJ GC[S GUDD GF GQ ]HJSQD TH]G RHOQ D
IQ[
]UF VTHL
O G Z KHULQ PGL[DFD GLEGO OHFE ZJHF GC[SH@ UYH HN COH GFHGL LD[O [W PLCLDQ PLKDG
>U [W PLCLDQ [IUOC RD RHUQ [N GFHGL [ [DHTH KD KHULQ PHZQD
[LCQ LD[F CDLOC CQZ CS]O OGZG DH[ PSLCH PLKD GUD HC OGZ O HDH[ PGH PLKD G HU E
DH[N GI L[G [LCQ LD[ PD [IUOC RD RHUQ LD[OH [W ]CDG P RLCH HCKJ OGZ KHULQN GI L[G
LU FJCH HCKJ PLKD P]HC LU FJC PL[W LS PLCLDQ RHUQ [OH [W PLCLDQ FD HCKJ OGZ
DH[ PSLCH GUD HC DH[ PGH G FYLNG LHDL[ PUG ONO LN KHULQ UQQ LSLUQ OHFEG FD
PLDLLJ
KD CKJN HOLWCH >PL[WQ PLQNJ RHOD HL[DF GQ]T C]LL[DG LN@ CD[N ZTW CDL PDQ[G C
LQOH[LD H[QC HQN COFH G[L[ED PL[W [U PLS PLCLDQ OGZ DH[ CHGH FJC
]HJWD COH CD[ [QC PLKD GD Z[
RHUQ LD[OH PLKD GN GI L[G L[WO LULD KDQ KHULQ FHUH PLKD G HCKJ D
FJC [W FDH FJC [W PLCKHJG PLCLDQ
]LD ]C[HGD GU FLJLN PLCKHJG RLFH [W PLCLDQ RLC Q[ L[DFO OHFEG FD LWU CKJ FJC KD F
LU G[L[E RLFQ@ [W CLDQ PLKDG DLQ FJC ON [QHC GFHGL LD[ OGZ LH[Z HSLC FJC KD RLF
FJCH CKJ KDG LU FJC PL[W LS [QHC RHUQ LD[ > OGZ L[ZLC KD HL[DFOH CKJ KDG
FD LU
ON LU [W ]CDG RLC OGZ KHULQH PLKD KHULQD GFHGL LD[N COF PDQ[G ZTW GID
C[ZS LSWQ [W CLDQ KDG H]HC CDL GSQ PJODH KLDQG L[DFD [CHDQH KDH KD
OGZ
GFHGL LD[OH HCKJ PLFLJL RLFN PSLF [H Q[O HLW OU KDG H]HC GUH KD O RLF ]LD G[HG G
CO H]H [W CLDQ KDG H]HC
]C[HGD ODC OHFEG RLF ]LD ]C[HGD COC D[Z [WG RLC GSHC[ GUFN PDQ[G ZTWH
HCKJ PLFLJLN GI L[G KD O FD
DOJD PC ]LUKHQG P]C[HG G]LG GQ PLZWHTQ G]UH PGLW OU [HDLY DH[ HUH HUKH FD H[HGN RLFG GQ K
DHLNH >PGLSD HONS [HDLYGH@ PFD PC
GLOU HCKJ [C ]CKJG GUFHSH PL[HKW HCKJ GC[HG HILCD RLF ]LDO UFHS CO PC
K GSQ LWU DDL PDQ[ LHO] PC PLCLDQ PSLC ]HUKD H[HG GQD PLZWHTQ FDN PE C
GU FLJL [QHCG ]UFO H]CKJ HO GUFHSN G[LUH GDN DLLJ FLJLH FLJL ONH
PDQ[ DLLJ FD ]C[HGD
FLJL ON DLLJ CKJG OU ]LCFH GULFL RLC RWHCD RLF ]LD LWU [HDLY DH[ HCKJN [WCH
FDG RHLN >DLLJ FD ]C[HGD GU FLJL [QCF RCQO@ CKJG UFHHL FU LHO] PC FLJLH
HK CHIJ LWU LHO] PC CLDQ HSLC
RHEN GSLQ CZWSH@ GULFL HI RLC ZWTG ]QJQ P[]GQ PGD PL[IHJ RLF ]LD [CN GI RLF OOND GC[S D
GULFL []D OLICF RCQO HUK LCFHD FDO UFHSH HKUQ]S NJCH ZWTQ FD PGD H[IJH [HDLY DH[ HCKJ
JQ[
]HL[HG PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
>PLLCFH HLG CO IC LN P]C[HGQ H[IJ GSHC[ GUD PGO UFHS [DN [QCS COH PL[HKW HLGL
PL[QHCH PLUFHL [HDLYG MND LF RLCH PQYU FDO UFH]L CKJG ML[Y FFL PDQ[G D]N E
FDO
HUFL PLCKHJG ML[Y PEH HCKJ GQD RLF ]LDO UFHHL ML[Y PLCLDQ [HDLY [QCF RCQO VC F
LC RHIJ LWU PCKJ HUFL [HDLYG ML[Y PLCLDQ FD FQO VC [WCH
H VF
"ONCS GLG PCG M]HOUGD D [HQCG PLLHOG ]CKJ [LU C L
"PHCLDG GQ OU C[IU LQLD GOHEG LD HDL[ZG ]HSD[Z D
GHQN G]HLGO GOHUO LS LS [WH ]ONCS G]LG CO GFHDUO HOFDSN PLLHOG HCLDG ]CKJ C
HLG HGLZFY LQLD OGZG DH[H@ HGLZFY LQLD HU PLDNHN ]FHDU OU HCD GOHEG LD HDL[ZG ]HSD[Z D
]HSD[ZG RLSQ L[GH RD[ZD H[WN]L G]LG GU ]C[HG FLIQD HCKJ WUCH >GD[ZGG ]UD PLLJD
G]LG GU ]C[HG JLNHQ
HC PLOGZ LSN PLSQS GSQH PL[WC PCG " OGZ C[ZS HOOND LHO KD PCG " OGZ HC[ZS PLSGN PCG CL
"FJCN
>PL OGZ DLQ []HL HCYQS RN PC@ OGZ PLDJS PSLC PLSGN HZLTG
LQ COC OGZ C[ZS RLC OGZ LH[Z HSLC LHO O HKD DZUL [D CJC D[ [QC GOLJ]D PLLHOG OON
]IJC ML[JC MU[IO ]CIG X[CG ]C L]]SH PLQU OGZO ML]]SH M]LD[GH M[WQ LSSG GIHJC HO L
>GSQD HS DL RLSQ PLOGO LFN@ PLSN GSQH PL[WC ]C DLJGO L LLDC [QC HI GUFOH POHU
HZHG PGLOEFD P]HSJO RNH@ GOJS RLSUO COC PLSN PLDJS PSLC GSQH PL[WC [QC CD[ POHCH
GUFOH FJC KDN PG L[G PL[DF [CO ODC >PFHDN PHQ PLCLSG ]HSD[Z RLSUO RNH ]HOJSO
HSLS PLOGZ DLQ FJC [TJS RN CO PC GIHJC HO RLC PEG OGZ DJS LHO KD [QHO ML[Y HI
FHWCDH RJD RNH DEL PDQ[ HSSLSUO PLKD LSN PLDHJ PSLC GSQH PL[WC CD[N GNOG
CHDO FL]UO LHO KDH GSQH PL[WC ]OJS ]HFHC DNZ DD UUH DZUL ]N[DD RNH FJCN PLQH[ PG
LJLH IL[EG LHFJ LWU PLKD LSN GSQH PL[WC PLDJS OC[LQ KD GONL CO GJKDGG RLSUOH
I CJ LL ]LD ]H[F U ]HC[ZQD [HWQN POHUO PLLZ CGL HQYU LSWD ]L[D HO L LHO KD PE QQH
M[HCD
"PLW]HG ]CKJ RLF GQH "[HDLY ]CKJD PE G[QCS CLG PCG ]H]QG ]HCKJ QJ O GNOGG DL
GDZS [HDLY ]CKJ RLC L[G [HDLYDH PLW]HD P]HCYQLGO ]H[WC RLC ]CKJ ][HQ]H ]CKJ FOH
FLJLD COC G[HQ] RLC RNH
HFDC PL[HWNG PHL O [LUH [W [QHC GFHGL LD[ [HDLY O ]HCKJD ][JCD GLOUD H[WN]S ]CKJ
H]HQL COH HDC]TL FU HU[L PL[QHC [H C[ POHN H]HQL PGL]J] PL[JC L[WGH
]HCKJ O GNOGG DC]T] FU GU[] COC G]LQD GSLC [ ]KL G]S G[DU ]CKJ RNH
KQ[