RSLF ]HFOH] [CN CO GSH PSLF COC OE[F GFOH] PLC[ZS GQGDG LOE[Q PLI]LSG ]H[H[YG RNH
DCG RLFN
ZLIGH GSHHN COD OWSH O]HND MNJ]S RHEN GUQ ]SHHND CO ZLIG [H FQ RHUQ LD[ L[DFO@
GSHHN RLC ]H[H[Y GIL]QH GN[FN ]NOHGD G[HCNOH >W[H]N COF@ [QC OE[H RD VC PLSHC[ FHUH TH]D [CHDQH [HKW
]H[H[YF GNOGG CWHE HI CQH P]N ZIS LYJ DLLJ GSHHND COF UQQ P FL[H]DH ]H[H[YD CLG ]FJHLQ GNOG CQH
>ZOHJ GFHGL LD[H UYH
QQ OE[N RSLCH HK CD[ C[H L[U TSZ COH RHQQ RGLQHO] RN OUH RG OE[G ]FOH] ]H[H[YG E
POQ THNQHT L[DFOH@ ZIS LYJ POQ L[ LSLTQ GQO GO L[LQE C]NOG COC PO ZIS POO
GWHEQ POQ CQ [DFD ZW]TG CD[H OE[N GLOUG RQ POQ CWW D[ L[DFO > IL ROGOFN PO ZIS
POQ GLG RLFG RQH PLD[G ]H[D [HKWO OE[F GFOH] PLC[ZS HL[DFO PE MC P] [H O ZIS LYJN
DW C[ TH] [LQJGO COH ZIS LYJ Z[ POO OZGO GCD GNOGGH PO ZIS
]HFOH]G ]HHGO CWW D[O HO JHS COC@ CWW D[ ]UFO PE PNTHQ PLD[G ]H[D ]H[H[Y [HKW C
DW[ UH[I [HC >GLLOUG RQ DLLJ PGLSD DHLJG RLSUO DCO
[JHCQ W[ FHUH ZWHTQ CD[H LCFH CWW D[ LSWQ IHC VL[ GLOUG RQ POQ CWW D[N GNOG D
C[
E VF
O ]HFOH]G RGQ G
[HD C
PFC D
C E
PLD[G ]H[D PJLSG >PFC PGD ZOJHG ULSH JLN RHENH GOZ] ONH@ CQH RLNT RDC [HDG ]FOH] C
[HDH [HQ PDHLJ HSFQO P[LZWG CO ODC CZHF P[LZWGD D[O@ HZLIGH
>JN ROGO UU P[LZWG COD HOLWC OCHQOH F[H PHQ DLLJO [WC HKZS
UQQ JN TH]DH PD[
H[DJ OU PLQ [KW HC XJ G[L HC RDC Z[I GI OONDH@ P]NLOG MH] HZLIG HULSH HJLN PFC O GFOH] D
H L[ L[DFQ FOLH PDQ[H VL[ LWU HWHEN HJHN HWHE PFCN PSLFH >LH ZLIQH ODHJ PDQ[ PLON OU HC
FFYO HL[DFQ UQQ KN FDC[G LHFJD UUH OLH DCD OONS UQQ HCNO RL]LS]QD GLO CS]H PFC HSLLGH CUT
UYH [HQE TSHC RLSUO HJNO HWHE RLD ZOJO
OU [DHFQ GSQD PEH C[ZQ ]CI HFQO L[G [HULS HQN DC GI L[G ZLIG RLG PFC
TH]U DC HC[ZH RL
P[DH HOYC PLON HCLDG PC ODC PLONG OYC HQYU DLNGN Z[ DLLJ RL L LQOH[LD
DLLJ LSGH [HKW RHC[G GI ]C GI HZLIGH HOYC DNS PFC RNH HQ[E PG [HKW
MH] HZLIGH GLHYQ JH[D HOWSH HEE C[D PJLSG TH]U HO PSLC HOLWC CQH RLNT RDC CG ]FOH] E
P]OLWS
OZ
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
C[D U
GI ZHOLJ HKZS CO LH FHUH O[ CD[ IHC PDQ[ J[ GNOGO RN HKZS L
GQ[G ZTW RNH PLSKZO PLOHFE PLNW RLD ZOJO RLC ]CI RHOOH P C[QED CULYQ CSON KZS VL[G ]UFD
]ZWHTQ HI GNOG D]N HC ICL[GH CLG GSHQ GYLD[ ON C[QEG ]LEHT LWU FN LHQSD CDHQ
UD]SG OYC OZGO GD PLSFH
JN DNCN CNKL ROGO GQGDD PLSH LHSL LSWHC UU
"RDHLJ HSFQO RNLGQ OE[ H R C F
"RGL]HFOH] PGQ D
"GOE[D ]I]SQG GQGD O ]H[H[Y G RLF GQ E
RG HI [JC GFD [UDH > [HQJGH [HG OE[ LJOQ [QHC CHG RNH@ OE[G HI G[LUD
b
]C JOH C
POL HQ[N DKLQH HGF DKLQ > HQ<x FU OOEG [UDL [CN [QHC CHG RNH@
]HQGD RH JHOL RHO HSLYQ RD PE@ OE[H R FDO JOHQ FHQOO [WC PYUD C[QED [CHDQ
PGLOCQ HNOGD CO ODC PLFLD JO PFCGN COC DLLJ HSLC [QHC L]LLG IC COC > PD JOC
RWHC OND DLLJO [UDH RO UQQZ
HOLWC FHQOO [JC GFD [UDH M[YHGH@ P[N HC GF LC [UDL LNQ R HFQO LQOH[LD
FU GF GS TH] CD[U GQYUQ GNOG
CHG HOLCN HLOC PLTJLL]QG GQYU GQGDG LZIS OU COC DLLJ HSLC FQOO LC [UDL LN [QCS MNO RN]L
CD[H TH]D UH DN ROGO ZQKLD W[ FLQO] ]SHHND [WO GC[S RN GQGDF C OU CO ODC [ULD
>GI RLF [HZQ OU HFQU
>OE[O RG GZHG LSWQ R[ZG GONQ HSLC ZIS OU PE DLLJ [UDH RD [QCS LW OU VC@
M[FN PGLOU GOEOE]S L[ G]CSGO ]H[LW GWSLK H]OLWGH G]CSGO O]HND GNNJ]S RG ]HFOH] D
PL[HQJH PLTHT
GWHE GNTH RQ [S OU GT[F R ]FOH] H[LW LQOH[LD C
HC@ C[L]L HNND L[LLQ CQH KL CD[ LWU CLG RG ]HFOH]Q GZLIGH GDSID GNN
OE[ CHGH RN]L OLE[ HNN ODC CLEHTD U >G]QCD
[Y PHZQD ]FQHU RHEN GSHQ HSLC RWHCD@ ]H[LWG OU GLN[Y G]U [LW OCSSJ HSD[ D
PG ]H[H[Y COC R O GFOH] HI RLC D]N JL L[H > JL ROGO U IHIO GOHNL GSLC
ODC PLQ GOLKG CEQ L[ D]N HQN J[ ]SHHN RN]L MC GWHED COC GSLC R HOLCH
PG OE[F GFOH]H ]H[H[Y PGL[G PLDL PLOOE
GNHOLG M[F PLONH GQGDH PFC O]HNO GNUQ GI OOND@ GNHOLG M[F GWHED GZLIG OE[G ]HFOH]
GLOU CQ VLOD GNHOLG M[F G[UD > JN R]SHGL HSD[ UZ[ZD ODJSH OWSH HGLQ GWJF RNH IK
[DHJQH ZFHGQ HSLC PEG IL HCQD [HQJ RNH@ G[CHYD PLSHQUW EHID GLWD RT[ CLDQH[WD
C]LL[D PLON RH[ZG [DH RH[ZD ]NHQG GOEUr RNH P TH] HWHE LZIS OOND GI PE GQGD [CDN HD
CN RS]FN OE[ ]FOH]Q PO ZIS POQ PLONG ]C H[DH EEG C[Q HYWZ LFEGH DONG RNH P
> P L[LCQ OE[ OONQ CYL POHU O H[FEQ CYHL CHG ON GHDE EEDH L[DH
ROGOFN
KNZ
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
HCO PC HO CLG PC [WG RLC CD DLLJ TH]D UQQ HO PSLC CQH RLNT RDC C
HSHQQ OU COC DLLJ RLC GC[S D CEQ L[H DN L[Q HOLCH
PC COC DLLJ HSLC JC HW ROGOH IC ICL[ D]NH [HKW HZLIGH GLHYQ GSLC JH[D HOWS D
G[DE]S GCH[ HOLWC G[HQ HL[DF KWH [HKW MN [JC G[DE]S ODC PJLSG GUD GLHYQ G]LG
G[H]G PL[DF GUD[C OOND CG GS H[QC GQQ RN FQO CQH [HKW HEEQ PFL[HGO GLG OHNLH JH[G
[UDH RLUN FLDUF FU [UDH DL]NF P][LQD GKULQ
JH[G JH[ COD GOLWSD PLHU HLG CQHRLNTRDCG ZIS OU COC DHLJ RLC PL[QHC L E
JH[G JN LFL OU VTH]QG ZISG ODC QQ CD HQN ZLIQG [DFG ]C GNLOHQ COC GSLC
ROGO ZQK LWU >[HKW ZLIGH H]WLOYGH JH[ GCDH R]W XWSQ RLFN@ HLOU DLLJ PFC RLC
CD[GQ HN DDH GC[Q T
F E PLWF
"HSLS GI LC[N GI LC[ CO HGQ "GSQD PL[HQCG GUDQ H [H PGQ H
[HD PLLK[W ]HDC GO OOHN RL]LS]QF [H HH[LWOH HLUD RHLUD] PC PFC GI GUDQ [QC D[
]EL[GD [WHNG ]C POQ RLC GUDQG LC[N [WHNG ]C POQ [HG LC[ CO [WQH OE[H R R[Z
[HG LC[N ZISG FDOQ ]HD ]D LHWL[ [UY PL[DF GUD[CD DLLJ GUDQG LC[ CO H PFC
PL[DF GUD[CD DLLJ HSLC
GSHHNG [H GI LWOH []THQG [DFD LHOLE RHO HLSHWYQ HUDS RHON RG GI GUDQ [QC OCHQH
MN OU HZGH > ZLIQG DJ ZLIGN GSQG RHO [H]LQ IQ[S OE[ HOLCH@ GFHGL D[ L[DFN R[ZO
PLFUHQG COC [WQ HSLC IQ[D COC CS]G HDJ CO R[Z HOLCH@ OE[O GSHHNG [H CD[ ZLTGH
GUDQG LC[ CO H LHYQ HZLIG CD[OH ZLIGO H]SHHN GFHGL D[O [HG LC[ CO H[LWH >P]OLJ]Q
HZILGO GCSG L HNH
[QHC LH HH[LW LWO PLNOHG PLC[HQCGH C[QEG RN D[N RO CQLLZF OCSSJ HSD[ D]N
PLOONG LWN CO >CUT H L[D QNH@ GSQG [HCDD D[N KHZSO HSO L D]N L[LCQGH OCHQN GNOG
GF U ]D TH] UUH@ ZTWG LOON LWN KHZSO RLC ]HS[W O RHFLSD LN OCHQN GNOG ]HSHQQ LSLFD
H DZULO ]QC U HI ]ZHOJQQ ]HOO]QG ]H]HZWS L RN]L PSQC >FHUH UEQQ GF CT ]HQDL UFHS
F VF
"ROGOF PLZLIQG RLF GQ I
HZLIG GQCH FDU C
HZLIG PLQ D
CYQSH H[DJ O HLFE ZLOFLH MOLH HD[ HSKLSZL CQ PUKGH POOQ [HKW PD[ HZLIG GQCH FDU C
PLFL ]NTQ VHTD PLZHFYG ]OLDZO PL[HW HDLG RN PHL OND GSQ GCQ HD[ ]C DLLJQ GI
TH] LWU PUKG H]HC LSWQ [HKW ZLIGO P]SHHN RLCN PE
COZ