I H PLWF
"ZILS O HC ZLIQ O HGF DKLQ "FYLN HGF DKLQ D RLQHO] CL
POQ HSLC GHJN HC GSLQ GEH[U ONC PC ZWTD RNH ZLIG GQ OU []HL POQ RLC ONG L[DFO
UZ[ZG ]HNLC OU PLCS] HZOJS COC OCUQL LD[ ]UFD RLDC [D LFLC D[ ][DTN CO CD[ [QC RN GSLQ LQF
POQ CHG G]HC
UZ[ZD POQ [QHON GFGF GH G[IE ZILS O HQ[N DKLQH HGF DKLQ [QHC OCUQL LD[
][FEG OU ROGO FHU GC[H POQ GI O POL ZLIQ O [QHC CDLZU LD[ ZILSG O ]JDHQG
OCUQL LD[ ZLIQ O ]L[HDLIN ZILS O ]LFLU G]LG RHEN DZUL [D CJC D[ [LWH ZLIQ O DKLQ
HO ]LFLU HO R]HS ZLIQ OD [DT CDLZU LD[H HO ]L[HDLI HO R]HSH ZILS OD RLQ [DT
OUH HO ]LFLUQ HO R]HS OCUQL LD[O PE ZILS O ]LFLUQ G]HJW ZLIQ O ]L[HDLI G]LG PC POHCH
HO ]LFLUQ POO C[ZQG ZHLF OLUHG GI RHEN
C[G ]UF RN DL]NFN C[Z PLLZO HO ]LFUQ CZHF HO R]LO ML[Y GI RWHCD PL[QHC L C
OHNL PL[QHC LH I VF VHT FDC[G L[DFQ UHQO GC[S RNH L[ RHOQ DZULO ]QC D ZFZF RNH
ZILSF ]LFUQ []HL CLG PC HO ]LSHSLD HO R]LO
VL[ H[DJQ CDLZU LD[N GNOG D
COC POO LFN GDHK UZ[Z JZLO DLLJ HSLC ONG L[DFO ZILSG O ]LFUN UZ[Z ZLIQO RLC PC MFLCQ
TH] ROGO C[QED [CHDQN HO L GQQ HO R]HS
"FZGO RLZLIS LQHO] L PCG C DL
"FZGO PLQOQ RLQHO]G DLK GQ D
[HD HOLWC PO ZIS DLLJQ CLTSQ RD RHUQ LD[ HGU[ [HKW FZG O [H ZLIG KHLFG O [H C
CDLZU LD[ ]UF PE RN H[LWH JOIO ROGO UU [LQJGO HGU[Q [F P]
WH C[ CLTSQ RD RHUQ LD[N GNOG RLC C
RLC PC PL[DHT LH DL TH] UZ[Z RHEN HCO PC GOLUQ PLTNS P]HCD L PC ZHOLJ RLCH
HGU[ [H GFT L[ L[DF [HCDD H O[ L[LCQ LWU PGLOU DLLJ GOLUQ PGD
TH]G H[LWH RLKE RDQ[ FHUH LQOH[LG LWU TH] ]JC RHOD L[ PL[HKW RLZLIS [CO RLFG CHG D
DLLJ ZLIQG PFCH ZLIQG PFCQ [QHJH OZ [HKWO PLFQHO D]N C[GH [HDQH PFCQH [HQ PLFQO
PLH FZGH KHLFG OE[H RD CDHQ FDC[G LHFJDH KY QD C[QEG H[LWD TH] RSD[FQ
LZISQ VC KUQ]S L[G FZG LZIS OU [HKW [HD CLTSQ RD RHUQ LD[O HOLWC TH]D [CHDQ E
DLLJ PFC ODC RLFZHQG LOHTW
ELDL ROGO GC[ PLOZ PLFZD RHQQ LZIS
VCH@ ]LSHSLD UZ[Z [DIEG OKHSH DHJ OUDN HSLF ]LDG ZFDO GSQ LOU L[G [QHCG C[QED UQQ D
]UFO@ RLZLISDH >KQ RLKE L[LCQDH C[QED U ]LSHSLDD HSLF FZGD G[H]GQ WNU ]LFUD JUD PC
]LFLUD POQ >POO DLLJ PL[QHCG
OU ZOHJH ]LFUG RQ GDHE [DIEG FZGO GSQ LOU L[G [QHCG CG RLKE LQOH[LG L[DFO
KQ RLKED CD[U HSFHQO]
GOZ
]UF VTHL
I VF
"RLDHT HOLWC VTN GH ]HD[O DLL G[FG PU HGF DKLQ DH]NG PLLZ]Q FYLN C EL
GNHQT UZ[Z PGO L RHEN PGO ULEQGQ PLUH[E PLTNSQ RLQHO] H[FO PLOHNL DHJ LOUDH RLZILS PCG D
"DLLJG O ]L[HDLI UZ[ZO
HC GHHGD OHIG LWN RLQHO]O G]HC PLQ: PCG ][JC GWHZ]DQ GSD ]QLHTQ GWHZ]D ]OIHQG UZ[Z E
"LFL]UG [ZHLN
[DF ONQ HO POO OHNL L[ RLF ]LDO ]HZZFIG COD HSHY[Q HO POQ PC [QHO HY[ GOLJ]D C
LLDC GJFH LCOLU D[F GL[D COHU HJ[N OUD POL DKLQ Q POQ HJ[N OUD PCH RLDHT HOLWCH
UQQ H]UFQ POL
GOHFE ]LSHSLDD XWJ ZILSG RWHCD PLLZ]Q RLDHT HOLWC [FGH ]LFLUD POO HSLF LLDC [LWH
]HUZ[ZG RTLSD RHEN RQI [JCO [ZHLG LWN MO POC HO [QHO ZLIQG OHNL GI RWHCD COC []HL
GOHI CQH LWO OHK MSLFN ]LFUD MSHY[ PC HO [QHO OHNL L[]D HZLIGH L[]DQ []HL ]H[ZL
DZUL [D CJC D[ VLZ]Q RTLS O G[ZLG CQHG LWO OHK []HL GOHFE UZ[ZD MSHY[ PCH HLNU O
]L[HDLIH ]LSHSLD OYC RLZIS O RJHN ]U[HG RN PC
D[ H[LWH DH]N H G F DKLQ COG HZGH R]L DKLQQ RLDHT HOLWC HO R]HS GQ ON X[L] CD[
][JC [LUD [NQS RCN [NQS HSLC PC CHG DKLQ OKOKLQG [DF ON UHGL D[F GL[D CSHG D[H CWW
PLSHZ GLOU HYWZL LFN DKLQ Q HO R]LO ML[Y UZ[ZQ XHJ
RLDHT HOLWC VTN HO RLCNH DKLQ HC VTN HC HO R]HS P L[WN K CSHG D[O L VTHS X[L]
HS]SQ D L[ [LW RNH FHUH C[H VL[ PLSH[JC PG L[F[D CSHG D[H CWW D[N GNOG
LDLJ LOKOKQF FL ROGO C[QEG ]QL]TQ GC[S RNH GSL]S ]J] GF G VFD L[ P]T RNH X[CG DKLQD
C[H L[D U VTNN
P] HSD[ ]UFOH PLOKOKQ H]HDEGO OHNL PLOKOKQH VTN HO L HOLWC PLZTHW HD]NH
RLDHT HOLWC HO RLC PC Z[H DKLQ HC VTN HC ZLIQG DLLJ G LT C[UH K TH]DH [LG [WTD
PLOKOKQ HC UZ[Z COH VTN R]LO DLLJ VTN HO L PC KZS GQ[GH
CKL] QHJ HGF DKLQ PLDEQ HO RLC PC Z[H RLOKOKQ FD PLDHE GOLJ]NOH
C[ LWU HQHZQD G]U [HNQO OHNL CHG GQ LWO PLQ PLOKOKQ HC UZ[Z PLQN
KCZ LTDH U
[]HL GOHFE ]LSHSLD HC ]L[HDLI UZ[Z H[FO ]HNIG ZILSG FLD G[HCNO UQQ L[WN C[QEG KWQ D
ZISG [HUL LWN ]LFUGQ
RN]LH HL]HUZ[ZO GNHQT UZ[ZG G]LG RHEN [LWH@ ICL[GH IHCG CD[G J TH]G HKZS RNH
GYH[G DHJ OUD RLSUO MH[U RJOD ZTWS RNH >H[DJO RLC ]OUH] GD HO L GI RHEN CZHFD
DDZ QHJ ]L[HDLID
OON GS]LO GYH[ HSLCH HLOU GDLDJ CLG LSWQ ]L[HDLI HO R]LO D[TQ PC PL[QHC LH
RNHQ [CN ][DFQ C[QEGH POQ UZ[ZG ]C [HJDO ZLIQG FLD G[L[DG L[G LC[
GD XWJ GOG LSWQ GLQZOF C[ZHLN PHO H[DJ ]C ZJHF COC ]L[HDLI HO R]LO PYUD
RLFG RNH GNOGO UQTG KZS RNH P CQ[H [HK C[ C]GF COHID R]LO H]HC PLWHN GI RHEND
HOZ
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
[ZHLG LWO G]HC JZ [QHC COC ZILSG ZD ]LFLUG R]LO ZLIQG RNHQ PC ]HLFLU L]D
DKL] UH G]U CLG LWN G]HC PLQ COC HO PLUQH RLC LFL]UG
>FL]UG [ZHLN LOK ]LSHSLDD MSHY[ PC [QHO OUDG OHNL ]L[HDLID GSLF GC ]DH]N POHCH@
UZ[ZD POQNH GU G]HCD GHH CLG LWN L[]D POQ G[ZL RTLSDH ]OIHQ CLG L[]D UZ[Z E
]HUF HLG@ LFL]UG [ZHLG LWO R]LO OHNL ]LSHSLDQ G]DH]N GYH[G GC RHEN HSLFQ []HL ]JDHQ
ZILSG FLD ]CI HJFH ]L[HDLI RHEN PSLFQ ]HJW UZ[Z PLYH[G ]HDHJ LOUDH RLZILSD RLFG RN C[QED
>OSN HLNU O OHIG LWN CLG UZ[Z ON OHKLO GHOQGH
RN GLQZOF C[ZHLN COH C]GFN PHO PLNL[Y ]LFLU PLQOQG ]HDHJ LOUD PL[QHC L
PLLJ ][H]D RHHLN RNH [ZLUO HLHFLJD FDC[G KZS
OHNL HSLC ]HQLLHTQ ]HDLTQ G]UH H]TS[W LF HO GLG PSZL]N PLSQID P[NQO CD PC PLTNS HO L LSU FL
"PLLSU ]HS]QD LCNI PCG GOIHGD COC P[NQO
H]HC PLOLNCQ P[NHQO CYHQ HSLCH PLQ[NH ]HF PLSHC[ HD [F GI FDOQ PL]D HO HLG L[G CLS]
M[YS CHGH ]HOHI L[] LQLDH ]H[ZL ]HUZ[ZG RTLS LQLD RHEND GD[ FLQUGH GYJQ FU LSU [UQ
PLQLOQ []HL HC GCQO HOIHGH PL]CQ ]HUZ[Z HO LN MNOG OHILGO HN[F LYJ FU L[]D ]HUQO
HN[F RLC RNQ []HL L[ PL]CQO HO
OHKLO LC[H LSU [FED GI L[G IHI PL]CQ PLH PSLC HLTNS G]U PC L[G HOIHG POHN ]HUZ[ZG PCH
[FED HSLC HOIHG HLTNS ]HUQ [JC [IJQ MH]Q COC ]HUZ[ZG HOIHG CO PCH IHI VOCD HOLWC GS]Q
L[ IHI PL]CQ ]HH HL]HUZ[Z L[G ]HS]QD LCNI HSLCH LSU
]HUQ OLDD ]CYOH TSNLGO HO GLG CO UWH HQYUO P[E LWO OON OHKL CO GI RWHCD C
RLLHHQ ]HJWD [HNQL PFHZ OHKLO OHNL IHI PL]CQQ []HL ]HH HOLWC UW CO PC ODC
TH]
IHI PL]CQ HO L PLTNSG HOIHG [JCO PE [LUD [DHFQ PLSHC[ FHUH VL[G ]T[E LWO D
HO L L[G PHON OKHS HSLC GYJQQ []HL HOIHG HOLWC CQOUF ]HUZ[Z HOIHG PC MNOG
[NHQ FU LSU [UQ OHKLO OHNL PLLHH GI RLCH OLCHG PL[QHC LH@ PL]CQ PLH PLTNS
HOIHG HO Z[ PCH >]ZHOJQ [DFD RLC RN]L NCH LSQI RWHCD HOIHG [DHFQ GC[SNH L[ PD CEG
]HUQO ZHJF CHG PLCH[ LSWQ PLLHHD P[NHQO CYQL FU HO HS]L KUQ HOIHG HOLWC
ONG HUFLH GHD [HNQL FU MOHGH LSU [UQ ONHC MNOG TH] PLLHHD PLJZHO HO RLC
ILK PLLSU ]HS]Q PDQ[ [HNQO ZHJF HSLC
VC D]N FDC[GH L[]D@ P[NQO CDH PLOIHQ PG L[]DH PLLHHD PLTNSG RTLS LQLD PCH
FU H]HC PLOLNCQ []HL HOIHG LSU [UQ OHKL COH P[NQL GYJQ FU HOIHG PC >RTLSD
CYHQ HSLC HZJF LSWQ ]HO]O LH MN ON HOIHL M[FG RLC PGLQF LYJD [HNQO CYQL
OHID [HNQO H]HC PLDLLJQ RLC POHUO UQQ PDQ[GQH PJH[L HSD[D CDHQ GSHL HSD[ PLJZHO
PGLQF LYJ FU LSU [UQ H]HC PLOLNCQ COC G[LNQ RQID CO
IOZ