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OON HZW]TS CO OCUQL [F CDLOCF FDC[G LHFJ LWU POHU OD COH HOD PL[UQ
POHU OD HC ZLIQ OD PLQ PCG CDC LD[Q CLSH[ZCD CDC [D OCHQ D[ OC CDLZU LD[ L[DFO
PLQ PG HOD HO [QCH POHU O KUQO CO ODC ZILS O KUQO HGF DKLQ DH]NG [QCH
HGF
RQJS D[N GNOG RO CQLLZH ] D[H RQJS D[ ]ZHOJQD ]CI HO] LZ ]HDH]N [JC PHZQD
WH TH]H C[ J[ VL[ PLQ PG HOD PLSLFD
PC CTLE MFLCO RNH L[ HO ]LFLUQ POQ ZLIQG CQOUF ]LFLUN HO ]L[HDLI GH HOLWC MNOG
PG HODH OLCHG ]L[HDLIQ POQ DHJ OUD C[QED [CHDQ ]L[HDLI H CQOUF ]LSHSLD Z[ HO L
G[NQH ]LFU DHLJG ]UD HO G]LG PC FDOQ@ ]L[HDLI OYC GHOQG GJFLLH ]LFUN ]LSHSLDG ]LUS PLQ
MC ]H]LL[DG ]ZHOJQ GI RHFLSD ]HO]O H[QC ]JC ]H[WC LWOH >GHOQO ]LSHSLDG GFDU]S [DN
PL[JC PLSWHCD PE H[LW
PLQ PG HOD [QCF RCQO PLWTN HO LH ]L[HDLI HC ]LSHSLD UZ[Z COC ZLIQO HO RLC
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RHEN GF H
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HO L PC PE ]HUZ[Z HC RLDHT HOLWC POO ZLIQG FLD PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH VTHL LZHQS
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MH
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OD C[QED [CHDQH P ]LSHSLDD [QHC [LCQ LD[ KQ RLKE CSLO GYH[ GC CLO GYH[ LCGQ
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LWN ]L[HDLID HSLF DHJ OUD C[QED ]JC ]H[WC LWO ]JC C]LL[DF CS]O L[WO C
RLCN Z[ ]L[HDLIQ GDHE [DHTH ZOHJ CS] H]HC PL[WQH PLZOHJ TH]GH C]L[HCFQ HSLF
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JOZ
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LFN H[DJO GHHOLH PFC XHWZL CO LFN GDEL CO HSZ] QQ ]LFUQ Z[ LN ]LSHSLDQ GDHE
CS] H]HCN GNOG RLC POHCH GID NCQ ]LFUG OHKLO
RHUQ LD[ L[DF H[LWD JQ RLKE C[H VL[U G[H] RLFQ ]LSHSLDD GDHE DHJ OUD ]HUF GQN LWO D
HLHFJD FDC[GH CKL GHOH GHOQ PDQ[GN COF CG P LQOH[LG ]UF RNH GNOGO HKZS RN UQQH
CO LFN ]LSHSLDD HSZ] PLQNJ COC ]LFUD G[H]GQ HSLF HI PLCS] ]UFO PL[QHC LH
LHQSH L[LCQ U HSHOLH XHWZL
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D]N UZ[Z COC ]HUQ LO RLC [QHC PCH@ PLQF HO UH[WO DLLJ DOC ICL[H G C[H
CQHD R]HS PLOKOKQ HO R]HSH ]HUQ HO RLCNH >MN OU HULDGO OHNL RLC GC[S IHCG
NOC P[NQO LFN PLZHHDH ]H[LLUD [HILJ COD H]LDD HOLWC FLQ [NHQO GHOQG ONHL
WH C[ PLHHO LSWD ]OF ]OUS
HGL[G LSWQ HC ]OF ]OLUS ][DT P RLC LSWQ JZQD PLZOHJ LH ]HUK JZQD RLFG RNH
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D[TO GHOQG LC[ PCG PLSHC[G HZOJS UZ[ZD HU[HWO CDH PLQF HO RLC DHJ OUD
EJ GDH]D CD[G ]UF GKHS GIOH HCO PC ]HUQ GHHOO HSQFIL FU RL]QGOH G]HDEO
EQ
ICL[GH GHHOO ]HUQ CLDGOH P[NQOH JH[KO HLOU RLOKOKQ JUDO L PC FL[G ]UFO
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GQNO HC FJC PFCO ]HUH[EH ]HDHK HL]HUZ[Z ON [NQ D
HLSWO ]LFUG [LLH ]L[HDLIH ]LSHSLD [NQ JZHOGH GSH[JCD ]LFUGH FJCO HL]HUZ[Z [NQ E
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PHZQD PLFDUHQ PLTNSQ PLDHE RLC ]L[HDLI HC ]LSHSLD ]LFU G]LG RLD [LL GQQ PLDHE POHN
RL[HJ LSD L
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[KD GHOQN PLFDUHQQ PLDHE
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HLSW LSWOQ GDHE HO RLC HLSWOQ GDHE ]HDEGO LF HO RLC HSQLG
PCH GOLJ] RH[JCG RQ GDHE ZISD HC [KD HDHLJD PFHZG ON ]JC ]DD POHN HCD PC
]LFU CLG HOLWC HLSWOQ GDH]NH JUDH ]L[HDLI G]LG HOLWC RH[JCG RQ GDHE HQFZ RLZIS
RN H]HC PLUSHQ RLC HDEL PL[JC FU RL]QQ COC ]HDEO CO GYH[ PC GC[SH CDL[
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C[ HSQQ MFHDU ZO]TS [DN [HQCO PWON GSUK ]OHNL GCOH
L]JSG [QHC ]L[HDLIO POHN ]C ]HJFO OHNL GSH[JCD ]L[HDLI JZO PC FJC PFCO GI [JC GID [NQ
GSH[JCG RQ PLDHE GDH]NH JUD RLCH HSLFN FJC ON GDEQ GSH[JCD ]LFU JZO ]HDEO PHZQ MO
L]DHKO HSZ] PLQNJ ]SZ]D LWC LC [QHO OHNL LSWQ >GSQLG ]HDEO [NHQG OYC JLSG G]HC@
RL[HJ LSD L PHZQD PLFDUHQQ ]HDEGO CO
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[JCQ HI GSUK HO RLC [NHQG ]Q PC Z[H GSQLG ]HDEO HN[KY]H [NHQO ]L[HDLIG ]C [LIJC ]LSHSLDD
PGLDC ]HQ [JCO HSZ UZ[Z UH[WO PLFDUHQ PLQH]LG RLCH
]LFUG RQ PLDHE RLZISG C]LL[DD H[QC GQH@ CSZTQO PE ]QLLZ HI C[DT PL[QHC L C
LWU GSQQ HDEL POHNH [NHQO ]L[HDLIG [K [LIJGO OHNL LNG HCOD ODC >[NHQG ]QD
GSUKD CHDO OHNL HOQ ]L[HDLI HO L HOLWC VLTHG ICL[GH GKLZ CQ[H [HK GI[ FDC[
DLLJO GS[NQL HI
POHN [NHQO ]L[HDLIG ]C R]S PSQC PC COC GSUK HI RLC CSZTQG LWO PL[QHC LH
PDQ[G LWU [ZLUO JH]D KZS RNH CD[G FFY RNH RHCE LCG D[H J[ VL[ LWU RDQ[ GSQQ PLDHE
UHGH VL[G
CD[ LWU ]L[HDLIO ]HDHJG LOUD ]C ]HJFGO GJHND HI GSUK PCG PLSHC[G HZOJS FHU D
RLZILSG ]C ]HJFO Z[ HC C[ H[HDU PLSUHK HSC HQYUD RUK CO PC HOLWCH CQ[H ICL[ [HK C[
][IJG CO FHU ON [QHON [LIJ] [CN HO PL[QHC ]L[HDLI P]HDEGO CD PC ODC ]LSHSLDO
LZHQSH CEG GI[ >L[D QNH@ TH] LWU HSSLFN GDES [NHQO ]L[HDLIG
PLDHE POHN HLSWO ]LFU [LLH ]L[HDLIH ]LSHSLD [NQ JZHOGH GSH[JCD ]LFUGH FJCO ]HUZ[Z [NQ E
L[G ]L[HDLIH ]LSHSLD OYC P]HJFO OHNL RLCH GFDU]S MNOG GSZ GSH[JCG CLG L[G ]LFUG RQ
HOYC PSLC
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CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
GJZO LSWQ ]LFUG RQ PLDHE POHN [QHO LLDC [DT ]L[HDLIH ]LSHSLD [LLH ]LFUG ]C JZHOG [NQ F
CO [NQN PE HFLO CHD] ]HNI ON LSO RHC[ [NQ GQ CD[ HO [QC GFDU]S CLG L[GH GSH[JCD
LWC LC ]SUKD@ HSLFN FJC ON ]HDEO ]LFUG RQ P]HJFO LCNI CHG GLG HQN MNOG FDC[ ]HL[JCD
P]HJFO OHNL LSG JZHOG MN >JZ]D
GY[ GDHE GIQ GY[ [NHQG O DHJ OUD CD[ [QC LHOO ]JC GF JZHOG [NQH FJCO HL]HF ON [NQ G
CZHF H[LWH >PLFDUHQ ]HUZ[ZG ON L[G ]HDEO PHZQ MO L]JSG ]SUK RCN RLCH@ GDHE GIQ
]LSHSLD JZO HOLWC HC ]L[HDLIH ]LFU JZO ODC RHC[G JZHOG OYC ]LSHSLD [LL CON RHC[G [NQN
]LSHSLDG OYC M]HJFO OHNL GLG RHC[G PN [QHC RHC[G OYC H]HJFO OHNL ][JC [LL COC
TH]U LOC HI ]HNI [LDUG MN ][JCG
PCH FHUH C[ ]L[HDLIGQ Z[ RHC[GQ ]HDEO OHNL ]L[HDLIH ]LFU RHC[G OYC [LLN C
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HZOJS PGLS LFN ]LFUD RLCH RLZLIS PE P L PCH MDH KLZ UHD GNH C[G ZLTG RN PL[JC
HCO PC ]LFUG RQ ]HDEO RLZISO GQLFZ ]HNI L PCG PLSH[JC
RHC[GQ ]LFU ]HDEO HO [WC LC POHUO [DHTH ZOHJ O[H
HO G]LG LSWQ ]LFUGQ ]HDEO OHNL ]L[HDLI HO L HOLWC CTLE MFLCO D]N ICL[GH
OCHQ ][CW] UH G[NQH DHLJG ]UD ]LSHSLD
RHC[GQ COC PLDHE RLC LNG HCOD ODC ]Q RHC[G JZHON CD[ L[DF HFLQUG L D
[KG ][IJG ]SUKD@ ]L[HDLIO M]HJFO OHNL RHC[G PN [QHO OHNL LSG LN >]L[HDLI@
ZOHJ RDQ[GH ICL[ DY ]HDH]N TH] LWU HFLD ]HNI ON LO [NQ MN >[NHQO
[QHC CQ HC HQU RHFO LCNI RDHC[ PCG RHUQQ VH[KO RDHC[ O DHJ OUD CDH RHUQO GF [NQ RDHC[ IL
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RDHC[ CHG RLFD RHUQQ V[KH RDHC[ O DHJ OUD CDH ]HL[JCD RHUQO GF [NQ RDHC[ LLDC [QC
HCO ]SUK PGO RLCH >OLSHOQ L[ LWU RHUQ FLD UZ[ZG ][CS PL]SLDH@ ]HDHJG LOUD PU RHFO LCNI
HQU RHFO OHNL ]HL[JCD CO [NQ HOLWC PL[QHC LH HLOU [IHJ RHUQ L[G ]C LFLF PL[DF OUD
LOU ]QHU[] RHUQO CGL LO JHS RLC [QHC
RHUQ PC GSLQ CZWS RHUQ [HDU PLSUHK RLF ]LD RHUKO OHNL ]HSUK ON LW OU VC C
HC OHNL RDHC[H PCLDGO OHNL HSLC RHUQ GLC[ CYQ RQI [JCOH GLC[H PLFU LO RLC [QC
JH[KO OHNL HSLC RHUQH MOC OHFEG RLF ]LDO RUHK RHEN PE HC GUHDQ H[KW RHUQ
PLSHC[ FHUH HL]HSUK RHUKO []HL JOHQQ RDHC[N QWS RNH RDHC[N PO
FHUH TH] LWU GI RLFD FLUGO PLOHNL PSLC RHUQO HC RDHC[O PLDH[ZG PLFU D
FL[H]UH CHN[ QHJ PLSHC[ HQU RHFO OHNL ]HL[JCD CO [NQ HOLWC GSH[JC RHON GNOG E
P CQ[ CD[G PD LD ]QHU[] RCN RLC CO GS]QD ODC UYH CQ DD
CQZ