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PLN[F L] GQO ]JSQD U
PLO MH]D G]LQO HGHFQC LWUC GOJ ODC FNH OWS HC PFC LFLD V[KSN CZHF D
LHQS ]HFWO DLLJ PHL PLHO LJ RHLN
>G[LTQD RS]FN COFH C]LL[DD PLQNJN@ GNLQD ]LSZS GTE GQGD
JN RLHFZ ]HKLG KH[LWD UUH L[LCQ VTHL LZHQS RN [DHT D[ PE GNOG RNH
PHQ PLQ RLC PGL]HSDH PGLSD FHUH C[ PGLS OU GQH RLQ PGLOU GQ HZOJ PLJCG
CWW D[ [QC@ PLSHC[ LWU MN OU OHJQO P]UFH P]HC PLIDQ RLC FDO CHDO PLOLE[ PSLC
>RHUQLL HL[DF LFN PGO JHS PLJCG OHFED PLQ RLC PGLOU GQ VC PLQUW CD[
MN OU PLOJHQ CQ]TQ PLDJQ RLC GODH FDC GQ ODC RLUD PLFEDG OU [DHFQ C
OHFED RNH HZOJQ HNSL CO PC ]LDG ]TLW]Q FJC GSZL CO GOLJ]NOQ ]HJQO PLOHNL ODC
PGO PLQ HFDCH HOD HOLWC PLJCG OHFED HJQ GI RWHCDH TH] ]HJQO PLOHNL PLJCG
LHQS
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PD LHQS CLG GOLJQ HZ]H PLJCG HC[H ]LDG ]THW]Q [JCO GS]Q R]S PLJCG RQ FJC E
]HNOG OUD
VL[D
RDO [TQ L[G H][LQD U[LE PSJ [QHO [TQ [N [QH HOLWC [HKW [QHO [TQ [QH
RQCS G]C HO [QC H][LQD GOUGH [N [QHO [TQ PSJ [QH HOLWC DLLJQH ZOHJ CD[@ ]UF
>GUHDD LO RQCS HSLC CHGG GUHDD LO
[QHDH [HKW GTSCS PLFU L HC RQCS LSG UHFL PCH L[ DLLJ CD[N GNOG
RLD GNOGO PLZOJQ LH CEGH C[ LWU PLTSHCD COC [HKW HSLC PSJ [QHO [TQ [N
]H[LN PDQ[D U GUHDD HLOU RQCS GOGN WNU HSQQ DHK HC HSQQ UH[E [QHO [TQ
HO QDD ]HNL[CD GC[H L[LCQDH FC
LZL]HWC HCU NCC ZOHJ RQJS D[H LUZ[ZQN FDUG PLQH]LQ HOLWCH@ PLFDUG RQ PLDHE
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DL CL PLWF
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"PLQH]LQH ]HJHZOQ HGDHE PCG LZL]HWC HFDU GU D
]HUZ[ZN PLFDUG CSILD [D CSJ D[H CUF[GS LSLLF H[HG RNH COHUH [IUOC LD[ ]UFO [CHDQ CLEHTD C
PLDHE RLCH RLOKOKQN PLFDUG KZS RQJS D[ HOLCH PLFDUG RQ ]HJHZOGQ PDHJ ]C PLDHE ]HDHJ LOUDH
> TH] GSQ [DFD GUHK N PDLJG RLFG [LIJGO ][JC HZTW PLSLLFO RQJS D[ G[HGH@ P]HC
PLFDU DEC PLSZS PSLC RLOKOKQH PLFDUG OU OJ OHDIH[W RLC LQLDC L[DFNH
SZ
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
GCSHC RLSUO RHEN ]HUZ[ZN PSLF PLFDUG HSLYQ C]L[HCF ]HNOG RLSUO TH]G H[LW C
RSD[F ]HNOG RLSUO Z[ CLG RCN PLC[HQCG ]ZHOJQH GUHDH
HS]LEHTO MLL HSLCH PFC LSD RHOD ]HUZ[ZN PLFDU RLSUD VTHS RHFLS LH
PLC[HQCG ONO ]HUZ[ZN PLFDUG RLF C]L[HCF CFHDU [QHCG ]UFO TH]D [CHDQH
PLFDUG RQ PLDHE RLC C]L[HCF CFHDU LWUC [CD]Q PLZTHWD POHCH
CLE G[LNQ PDQ[Q GC[S RNH CD[ C[ PG RLOKOKQN PLFDU MNOG PLSLFD RQJS D[N GNOG D
PLFDUG RQ PLQH]LQ PLDHE PLZILSG RLC FL ROGO CLEHTG ]KGL[ G[HQ MNH
][ECD CDHQN C[QEG RLFQ CO RLOKOKQG RQ VC PLQH]LQ PLDHE PLSHCEG ]SZ]Q POHCH
WH HSZ[WD VL[DH RHCE C[L[ D[
L LSWQ TH] PLQH]LG RQ GDHE RNH HSQLG GDHE DHJ OUD H[NQH LZL]HWC HFDU GU CD[ [QC D
>HSQLG GDHE DHJ OUD RLC LZL]HWC HCU H[HO GQHF HSLC MNOG@ OHZ HO
RHOQ ZLHFQ RNH JL GHOH GHOQ GSQ FLEQ LWU CO GW OU GHOQD ODC [KD CZHF PL[QHC L
KZS RNH [DFG PT[WQ FDUG FQ DD TH] LWU GW OUD HOLWC PL[QHC LH RCN C[G
PLLJ ][H]D
DL VF
"PL[JCG ]C GSZ PCG PGQ FJCD RLSZ GUQ GU RLOKOKQ PLFDU ]HUZ[Z IN
]JCD ZLIJG RHLN OCHQ [QC ]HSLFQ [UD HOLWCH GQU ][JC UZ[Z GSZ G]HSZO UZ[ZD ZLIJG
LWU TH] GZIJ RLSZD CZHFH POHN LQF HO R]SDH GSZQ ][JC ]UF L [NQD CZHFH@ ROHN GSZ RGQ
> IN RLHFZ
C[H TH] LWU GZIJ RLSZ [CN C]L[HCFQ OLUHQ GI RLSZ
]H[YQ
l L[U PU ]HSFEQOH DGIOH VTNO ]HD[ ]HS]Q PGLDC PGO R]LH DEC RLSZD RLOKOKQ GSZ RNH
GSZ GNH]D PL[HDY PSLC HOLWC RO CQLLZH GFHGLD
PNTHQ [DFG RLCH CHG CQOUD C]NQTC C[ZH RSD[FQ CHG DEC RLSZ HKZS RCN TH]G
PLSHC[D
GSZ HS ][JC C]LL[DDH PLFDU GSZ CO UZ[ZD ZLIJG HS ]JC C]LL[DD GQU PLFDU RLSZ RLSUOH
PLSHH DEC D PG PLSZS RLOKOKQN PLFDUG PC GNH]D PLFQHU PGN ][DFQ C]LL[D G]HC HY[L]H
TH] ]HQGDN CO ]UFQ PLFLLS PLFDUGH OLCHG GD PGN COC PLSZS PSLC RLOKOKQ [CQ PG
L] GSHZNH ]LSZSG UZ[ZO PL[DHJQN PLDJS PHQ PG PLSZS ]HUZ[ZN PLFDUG PCH CD[H
PLFLLS PG PHQ GSZ CO GNH]D PSLC PC QQH ]HUZ[Z
ZLIJGH ]HUZ[Z GQN GSHZ RLFN GNH]D PGN UZ[ZG PU PG PLSZS LOKOKQN LFDU PC PE C
G[H]GQ OLUHQ GZIJG RLSZ RN PCH ]HUZ[ZN PLFDU ONG L[DFO C]L[HCFQ L[G ]JCD
C]L[HCFQ PLFDUD PE ]NLL CU[CF CSFT ][DT UQQH TH]H C[ LWU PLFDUG LWON PE OLUHG
DHZS XLYUD RLFG CHG GC[S NCH
HGF FYD FQHU HOLWCH H]UFO PL[Q]Q RLC PLFDU P]T LN PLSZS PSLC [YJ PUKQH
[NQ GF]U GSZ GC[S G[HCNO ]UFO PL[Q]Q RWHCDH TH]
CSZ
]UF VTHL
RGQU ]HSZLGO OHNL ][JCD FQHU FDUG PC PE ][JC GQU GSZH ]JC GFD ZLIJGN D
L[LCQ LWU
]HUZ[Z GSZ CO PLFDUD ZLIJG
UZ[Z PGQU GSZL LFN FU GOHFE PLFDUG ]ZIJ RLC UZ[Z G]HCD PLFDUG HLG HOLWC
LSW UH GD[ QHJ GH[U LWU
GD DD C]WTH] LWU [CG GSZ CO PGQ FJCD ZLIJG PLFDU G[U [NHQG RNH
RLOKOKQ RLCH RLOKOKQN FDUG@ GSZ CO LQLDC L[DFO ]HUFG HZOJS RLOKOKQ RLSUOH
RCQN HOLWC C[F[D CZLC D[ G[LWH ][JC C]LL[DD HS RNH >RQJS D[ RLOKOKQ PLSHZ
]H[YD PL[UO GQHFD COC UZ[Z DEC RLOKOKQ PLSHZ RLC ]HUZ[ZN PLFDU [QCF
]FLLS UZ[Z D COH GFHGLD
GSZH ]HUZ[ZN PLFDU ][DHT LSWQ PC RLOKOKQ GSZ PLFDUD ZLIJG HS ][JC C]LL[DDH
[YJ RLSZ PHQH FDUG OU RLOKOKQG FHUDH RLOKOKQN PLFDU PC HOLWC HC DEC RLSZD
]NOGQ [YJ RN CO PC ]HWN FDUD Z[ OLUHQ GI HZLTG MC C[FDC[F L[QCF CNLC N
GSZ COH CLG
GSHZ [HULSH ]HWN PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH ML[Y R L H ]HWN HKZS PLSHC[ FHUH TH]G
HLFL PC HLOE[H HLFL ]HWN JL[GQQ L[C ]HGEGD UH KD[ QHJ L[LCQ DLE G[LNQ PDQ[U
PLSHC[D UUH [HULS HOLWC GSHZ PLOUDG ]UFO [Q]QH SN JH[DOH HLOE[ ]C [L]GO OHNL COG ]H[]HQ
JU RLKEH CL QD
CD[ GSHZ HSLC ODJD HD TWH] GLG [QHON GSHZG FLD ]HWN COC HLOE[D ]HWN GLG CO
PL[JC RLOKOKQ COH PLFDU COH UZ[Z GSZ CO RLOKOKQ GSZ
EL DL PLWF
"GSLQ CZWS LCQ "HCO PC PLOUD RHQQ PG PCG PLOZ PLFZ JN
HEH RHFZWD H]LQUD JNH GD OUQ GOUQH PG PLOUD RHQQ PLOZ PLFZ LOLOEG LTHL LD[ L[DFO
R[Z POQ GFHGH UDSH [WNH H[DJ OYC PLQO ]QGD FLZWG PC HSHQQ PG PLOZ PLFZ ]HD[O
PLZOHJ PLQNJH ]HFZG [CN CO PCH QHJH
HZLLF RNH@ PGLOU PLDLLJ EGL[O PLOZ PLFZ O RHQQ LZIS CLEHTD ]H[CD]QG ]HWTHSG ]H]HZWSG
ZLLFO RLC CD[ L[DFOH PLOZ PLFZ HSLLGF PLHFZ PG LWUC GOLUQ PGD RLC PLTNS HS]SQQ
RN RLC GQ PL[HNQ G[LNQ RLSUO RNH ]FHZQ EGL[O PLOZ PLFZD GC FZQG >HS]SQQ
PLQNJO
PGD PLNHI GHDE RJOQ COC HSHQQ PSLC GKLJ [JCO EGL[ GFHQ
GHDE RJOQ GKLJ [JCO [DG [CD PLOUDG ZOJD RG PLSGNG ZOJD RG [DHFQ L[WO C
CHG PLOUD RHQQ [DG [C ODC H[QC PLSGN ZOJD CZHF HKZS TH]GH PLNHI PG
LSWQ DLLJ RLZLIS RLSUO ODC FZOH [HNQO PLOUD RHQQ HSLC LWUC GKLJ [JCO CQ
L[ ]KL DLLO GQO ]JSQD FFY RN PLLJD NCQ HD L GOLNCG ]HNI
DSZ