UQQ PLON LCHSD UH RCN C[G LWU JN LTHT UGC MH[U RJOGQ PSQCH H] T[ JGHYZD JLNHG RNH JN
L[G ZTW HL[DFQ GC[S ]HNOG GQN RLSUO LN PC GHDE RHQQ ZTW PDQ[G ]UFD PLSH[JC GD[G ]KLH ZWT [DFG
LTHT ZZHJQ ]ZOJ PDQ[G ]UFD CJ RHQQ LZIS OG GSQ PJO U
OICG RDC CD GDLSE HC HKE CHIJ JF GOLUQ GSQG ]DN[Q U ]HSH PLN[FD H]KL H[LDTGH PLOUD RHQQN PG
FHUH J QS
CZHF [JCO H[NQO [WCH PLOUD RHQQ CHG LOLOEG LTHL LD[ [QC GI H] T[ RHJG ]HYZD D]N
[CS POHUO COC H[LDJ PO RD[ZG GOUL LFN H[NQO [WC LC ODC [DG ]OLNC ]HNI RLSUO
CDHQ HT ROGO LSW U HI GKL OU PLZOHJ LH ]HGLQ] GQN DLLH ]HLEHT GQN [W GIDH [WN]Q G CHG
FHUH HKE ZD LC RHIJ CQ[ QGL]S ]HYZD
PFHZ GOLUQ PGD RLC PEG EGL[O VC G[H]G RQ GCSGD PL[HTC PLOZ PLFZ PLSH[JCG HD]N FHU
EJ [IULJCD UH UY D [CSH OZZF RHQQ ][LWN OU DLLJQ EGL[ UHFQ ILWO GZGH P JGHYZ U PFG ]ZL[I
LGZDH CD GOLUQ QOQ UH DT LTHT
FL VF
HLOU ODZ COH HWHE ][LQ HLOU ODZ UDGH OCHF C[H]O OLCQF G[H] GLZICF POHUO
"HLZIS ][LQ HLOU ODZ CO CG DLLJ PHLD CG GOLOD GY[WS CWLT CQLC LNG LC HLZIS ][LQ
GY[WS HGHULFHL FU [HKW PHLD HOLWC CHG LN [HG OUD OLCQO TJLL]Q DHLJG [WO RLCH
H C[G ]H VHTD ]HWTHS ]HDH]D UQQ RNH CD[ HOYC GQGDG RLC L[G
[LFG GY[WSN UFHHLGO LFN GO MHQTD ]HLGO GQGDG OUD OU DHLJ RLC [CHDQ
PC [HQO HLOU OKHQ RLC LQO G[TQ RHLN GOLOD PE DLLJ OLCQG CTLE MFLCO KZS LQ LH
FDC[G LHFJD CDHQ RN ZLI] PFHZ GY[WS HO UFHS GLG HOYC G]LG HOLCH X[WLL
R[Z LDEO ODC ZILSG [YJ GO CLHG R LDEOF PL[HHO ]FJHLQ GSLCH ]H[LWO ]FJHLQ [YJD
TLSNGO ZILSO GLG CO LWO PUKGH ZIS LYJ COC POQ HSLC RHW[K LD[O PEH ZILSG ]H[N LHG CO
H[H P
SN RHW[K LD[O PO ZIS POL EL[J RWHCD ]H[LW P ZLIG PC RNH PFC P MS HC JES PC RNC
LCH GF[ OU IK ROGO [LCQ ]LD P IKH ELZT KW UQT UH
RCN HKZS CNLOH [JC GFD [UDH CSLUD CGH [JCF COC OON GIO COH GIO CO CQLOLC
O GF [JC GFD [UDH ]HUQQ@ LLO PFC ]H[D HZLIG OE[GH RG OU [HKWO ]HKLWD
]H]LL[DG MND HZOJS RCN C[G HCLDG LQOH[LDH >FDC[U HO [UDQ GI
]W]HQG [YJD ][DHT C]LL[D G]HC PHQ [HKW KHW [DFN RCN HKZS UHFQ [WO LH
RLC GH PGLS ]H[ PC CZHFD [JC [HF GI CS] [CHDQH [HKW ]H[LWDH PL[HHD PGLSO
ZLIQG L[G ]H[LW P JLSGO PGLSO ]H[ RLC PC PUKG H]HCQ L[G RN RHLNH [JC GF GI
PGLS O GSLC PLH ZILSGH
PGLSO RLCD LQS LNGH CZHF HCO [JC H ]DLLJ RLW]HG [YJ [QCF RCQN MOHG LQOH[LG HOLCH
GJQ [LCQ [ LHFJ LWU DLLJ GD ]HNLL
ONG L[DFO GC[S ]H[ PGO L PC ODC C[G NHQN ]H[ COD [YJ G]HCO HTSNSN [DHFQG C
[G[DN [HKW
PL[HHO COH ]H[LWO CO ]FJHLQ GSLC PC PGLS O [YJD HOLWC G[HCNO CYHL G[HQCG C[DTG LWO D
UYH DLLJ [CHDQ CD[D POHCH [JC GF RCN RLC OE[H R OU [HKW
GIO COH GIO CO RSD[ CWLTH RHW[K LD[ CL[ FJF COC GIO COH GIO CO CKLW COC
OOHG PLSW ON OUH ]H[LWO ZILSG ]H[ HC ZILSG ]H[ CL[F CSLON KZS CO GQO GQL] FJF COC ]H[LWO
PGQ FJC O GSLC G[HQ GKHWG H]HUQQ GIO COH GIO CO ODC FJC O COC PGLS O CO UQQD L GIOH GIO CO
" CD[H FDC[UH
PQYU PLOOND LET CO GQOH RHEN ]HSH[JCG ]HDDG L]D ]WTH]G GQ GZ RN [WO G[HQ GQYU C]LL[DG RHO LOHCH
CO PLOON P]HC [WO CD CS]G UQQ COC " ZLIQO COH ZILSO CL[F PLOONG LSDN GIO COH GIO CO GIOH GIO
[YJ GKHWG ]HUQQN GSHHNG RLC GIO COH GIO CO GUZDF CLQHF PL[HHO PE ]W]HQD CZHF GIOH GIO PGD GUKS
PGQ FJC O COC CZLLF P G L S O G S L C RHEN COC [JC O
LSN COICF OCHQ H[LWOH PGLSO ]FJHLQ CLG PL[HHO PHQ CD[ H[LWO HKHWN ZILSG ]H[ COH HI RHO KZSH
TLSNG Z L I Q O C O H ZILSO ]H[ LN COC K[ [QC CO LEFGO CD RHW[K LD[N [DHTG CL[F CS] [QHO L PLCS]
]OOHN CLG RSD[F CDLOCF CWLT HOLCH ZIS LYJ COC POQ HSLC PL[HHO PGLSO FJHLQ PC ODC RLFN CO H[H ]C GI
PL[HHO PGLSO FJHLQD RLD FDOD HO H]H[ CLG PC RLD FJF COC GIO COH GIO CO HSLC LSHHE ON
H[DJ RLC GNH]D HL]H[LW FHUDH FJCG COC ]H[LW GD ]]O PGLSO ]H[ RLC [DHFQ VTHLLZHQSG L[DFN []HL [HHJQG MC
PGO [YJD [DHFQ RLC GIN RWHCD C]OQF CQ]T LN LS]ZF GIO COH GIO CO HGIH PL[HH COH ]H[LW CO GD JLSGO LC[
[JC O COC
PHNLT OE[H R LZIS RLSUO ]HLH[G LZHOLJ
GFD [UDH DH]NG RQ HFQO HQN PLD[G ]H[D OE[G OUH RG OU PLDLLJ RLC KHWH PNTHQ [DF
HD PL[HKW ZLIQG RHQQ [CD VC ZLIQG ]H[O [QHJH OZH [JC
CDHQ LQOH[LDH [JC GF OOND GI RLC [HKW ]HKLWD CLEHTD HKZS [JC PFC O ]H[
]H]LL[D [DFD HZOJS C[D
RLW]H O [YJD ZISG U[C
MN OE[H R LZIS OU [HKW PL[HH ]TSNGO RG ]H[LW ]TSNGO RG PGLSO ]FUHLQ ]FJHLQ CLG PC
JC QQ U PLC[HQCG GID HZOJS PL[QHC LH LQOH[LDH [YJ GF]D UH CLEHTG ]SZTQO [CHDQ
[JC GF OOND CLG PC LLDCF CZH[LWH C[LI LD[F CLHZ HGI PL[HHO COH ]H[LWO Z[ ]FJHLQ
[JC GF GI RLC PGLSO ]H[LWO ]FJHLQ RHLN HC H[H P TLSNGO ]H[ ZLIQO HO RLC PHQ
]C HSFQUG MNH DLLJ GID PLFHQ PGLS [WCH [IUOC LD[H CFTJ D[ PE GID HZOJS [WCH
C]LL[DG
GSLC P ]H[LWG ]JSGH ]H[D TSNS [HG L[G [HKW ]H[LWO COH PL[HHO Z[ PGLSO ]FJHLQ
>PLD[G ]H[Q GI VLFU COH@ ]H[D
CHIJD UH C[G PDQ[G L[ ]KL GN HS]T[EO ZILSO Z[ ]H[LWO HOLCH PL[HHO PGLSO ]FJHLQ
JL[GQH CD[G HKZS GC[S RNH P] HSD[ ]KLOH DLLJ [DFG PUKD JNZ KS[EG LHFJDH CCL
[HKW
]HNI R]LS FJCO Z[ RHLN PL[HHO FDOD ZLIQOH ]H[LWO FDOD ZILSO ]FJHLQD RLFG CHGH
IKH UQTDH FLKW QHJ U C[EGQ D CCL CHIJ LWU HL]H[LWD ZILSG [YJ ]HNI HO R]S HOLCN ]H[LWO
ZLIG [JC O [H ODC H[DJO FJC V]H O ZIGD CZHF CHG RLW]HG [YJ RLFD RCN RHFLSG ON
L[DH CU[ JQ ROGOFN ZILSG [YJ GI L[G RLW]HG RQ FJC O H[H ]C P
PLD[G ]H[D OE[H R [HKW
[HKW C[LI LD[O [CHDQ RNH OE[H R LZIS OU GD RL[HKW PGLS O GSLC [YJ C[QED [CHDQ
PL[HHO COH ]H[LWO GIOH GIO D
HL[DF ]C C[G [CDH CHG GLJ[HC LWO [G[D OE[H R [HKWO PUK R]S RL]NTQ L[D VL[G GSGH
PLZIS G[H] G[KW FLQ] GL[JC ]NOO HLOUDO [WC LCH P MOGO HN[F RHLN C[ZO PUK R]LO CD
PC C[G VLTHG GI PUKQ GSLQ CZWSH >DWD ROGOFN H]CSG LQF POQ R D PSQC@ HOC
G[DH PLD[G ]H[D HLOU GT[FH FLJLG ]H[D H]YZQH PLD[G ]H[D H]YZQ JSHQ MH[C XU GLG
[HKW G]NLOGD TH[FO GN[F RHLN ZILSG ]H[D PLON
L[DH EGO PE UH [QC] GF H TH]U TH]G ]UFN COFH CSLFO F ]HC O[GQ PLNTG RNH@
[UDH G[LUD ]C JOH DL]NFN ZLISG ]H[D CYQS ZLIQG PC COC DLLJ RLC GC[S RN PE E CEQ
>[JC GFD
RLC HSLSWO PL[ZQD L[G GLJ[HC PUKQ COH CHG DH]NG ][IE GI RLF GC[S HS]LEHTQ G[HCNOH
P]ONCH ZILSG [YJQ ]H[LW GJZOQ HZG GID CYHLNH@ "MND HN[F RLCH P MOGO ZILSG [HO ]H[
[HKWF OC[L X[CD GZF GQGD OFEQD RNH GSLEO GOWSD RNH [HKW GNOGO PLD[G ]H[D
>CE CHIJ GQO O PL U IK ROGOFN [HKW PLD[G ]H[D ONCH T[F GL[CQ RNH PLD[G ]H[D
ON DH]NG ][IEQ FJHLQ [HKW RLF PG PLSLF LS RNC PLSH ]HSHSETD GI [DF PLSH[JC PLQNJ H[CDH
LHFJ GT RLOCQ DLO GL[C [ LHFJD U GLJ[HC ON PLD[G ]H[D [HKW L VTHSDH ZILSG ]H[D HSLC
ML[CG CL LT ZD PL[HCD XDHZD ILUN D]N [DN CLDGH GU LL ]LD [WTDH GN ROGOH GLSLQ LUD GF KL DLYSG
H]HC LWU RLFG ]C HSC PLDLJ[Q G[DTH PUK PGO L PLD[ PLSLF [DFO ]HCQEHF ]CDGD [CDO
C[ZF CQUK RCN VC RLFD G[H] GZOLJ CO LN PUKG MLL RLC [CN PE PLLZ HQYU RLFG LN VC PUK
DLLJ HSLC [QHC [IEH P]T COC PLSHG PL[ZQG RLD DH]NG ZOLJ CO ODC MND HGLLJ[HCF PHQ CHG
CQUK H[FOQ HS]HC USHQ GI RLC ODC GLJ[HC O ]HCLYQ PLLZ CO [CN PE ZILSG ]H[D COC
GI PUK PLLZ PHZQ OND [HKWO MNQ FHQOO ONHS COLQQ GLJ[HC LHG DH[ LW OU PHQ C[ZF
MH[C XUD RHEN
OU DH]NG ]HUQQ ] O D E G D HZOJS PG C[ZF CQUK RSL[F PC PLCS]G ]ZHOJQO RLSU GI RLCH
UUH GS RL[FGST [SO MH[UD L ]CINH LQF [LW ]HQHZQ [CO DC RLSD DH]NG RQ FHQOO ODC PUKG LW
FFO [W L[QC LK PLUES CHIJ
[WO L "VTND RLSZS LQS ]H[KH PLFDU VTND GSZSG [DF COHU [D GD[ [QC DU
FHU@ DN RLHFZ GNLQD PE GSZS FDU ODC GNLQD COH VTND GSZSG [DF COHU [D GD[F H]UF
GSZ GQD PE GNHI RHFCG DKQ[ RHJG ]HYZD NQ LWU VTND PLFDU ]HSZO JLN COF GC[S
PLSKZ HLSD [NHQG DC HC PL[JCQ HGSHZN COC VTN RLSZ GO ]JNQ COH FDU H]HLG PFHZ FDUG
>JQZ UGC CHIJD D]N HQN GQHFNH HOLNCQ RHEN HC
PGLDC ]]LQ [JCO [QHO L LWO LFDU]Q CO LQ]LF LOKOKQ PUK D]N RCN L[ LQ]LD
COH L[LCQG ZLLF RN PLFDU]Q PGLDC O GLG ]HCFHD UFS PC GIQ UHQO L G[HCNOH PHCSZ
D]N IT CULYQ CDDD HQYU L[ VCH L[LCQD NNH DCG LLJQ PL[JC OYC RHFZW LDE FW ]HDH]N U RN UQQ
RLZILSD ODC GQHFNH GCHOGD COC HSLC GI PUK HD]N LH PGLOU H]UF MQHT RLC LWO [JC PUK
]HUQQD HSLC L[ KZS JUD F OY ILWOH LDY [G EW DJ FHFGQ DLQH OCH ]H U ]UF ]HNLQTO RLSU RLC
KO ROGO [JG ]OLCD UUH GOLE[G
HK VF
PLQUK HS]S OI PLSHC[G PHNU LKHUQO ]L[D LSD PLFDU LKHUQO RL[HJ LSD PLFU LW OU
LOHTW HOC RLFG [ZLU ]C HSULQGO PC@ PLOHTW PLFDUH PL[NS PLFU RCN FQOO HN[YHG MNO
LZ[W U RL[FGST ]NTQD COC GI HFLJ PHZQ RCN CO GSQ PHD HGHSUQ CO [DF PG ]HFU
>JL Z[W D M[N ]HFUHQ
]H[FEH [ZDG ]W[DH PLTHTG ]HH[HCD RLLHYQ RLCH OLCHG [QC] CO ELJ RHQQ LZIS PDQ[G RHO HI
HFLUG PCH PGO RLUQH HI ]C GZLIG HI GQGD HFLUG PC RGD CYHLNH PLUH[GH PLFDUG COC RCY
RLC COC RN [DFG RLC RGLOU RLNQHT RLZIS [CD HFLUG HC GI ]C ODJ GI PFC PLS HC PLSKZ
RLF ]LD HDLLJLH HFLULH ]HLFU [C FLUGO PL[NG PLFU HLGL FU PLFU LW OU RHQQ POHUO PLDLLJQ
[HQCN HSULQGO CS]G CD GQ [CDO HSHOD ML[CG POO ZLIQG
LOHTWD VCH UFHLG HFDO CHG POHU O H[FT LWN LSWQ FLJLO ]HSQCS GS]S G[H]G HSLYQH PDQ[GO GSQG H[LWD DHLNH
CHG EDS GDH]DH FU RLHFZO HL]HWTH]D C[G ]UFH PLQL GUD ON PCG RNH FHOLG OU GLJG ]HSQCS RLFN ]HFU
UGC CHIJD PE UH HFLD PL[HTQ HL]HU[HCQ PL[JCO HS[LNL [LNL HSD OU DCG ]C G[H] GSLQCG GQQ C]L[HCFQ
NKS
HZIS LQF ZILSO PO]L LFN PFC ONO RLQCGO LHC[ RLZIS RLSUOF CSLQC M]UF CZOTF D]N C[GH
PL[N PLFUD COC H]HC PLSF RLC OC[L O [H JES LHE O [H HOLWC CHG HFLJG D]N FHUH
FDOD
HFLJ H]HC COO PL[DTHQ GSQG L[DF L[G GI RLF OU ZOHJ PDQ[G [WC PLSH[JC HD]NH
JS RD H[QC L[G JS RD LDEO ]HFUG RLF OU PLSH[JCG GI RLSUD HSF [DNH OICG RDC GL[W LWU
LWNH ]HSHQQ LSLFO CHG [QHJH OZ G[HCNOH FLK PLNOQ PDQ[ IS RL[FGST FJC FUDH FJC RLLFD E[GS