KL VF
GSHQ GI L[G HCO PCH PO ZIS POQ LS[ID HD LN HI GNOG CLDG VL[G LS[ID GLD ]LCF
COGH PO ZIS POQ UHFQH THNQHTN COH PLQNJN RO CQLLZ COG PLSHC[G HOCH ZIS LYJ POQH
ZIS LYJ POQ HD RLC RLD PLSHU[I HD L RLD VL[G OU ZOJ [HCQG OUD RNCH "CHG HJN
LHQSDH ZQKLD UH LONG MH]O HC[ TLSNG LWO ]H[H[Y N RHFLS GI RLC CSZTQG LWO CD[G D]NH
RCN VC PO ZIS POQ RLZILSD CQK DID ON IL OLUO H[QC GQ LWO VLTHG R]SHL HSD[H FHUH
VHED UEQN DJS GI L[G HNH]Q CQKQ T[J LON GCQHK RLSUO OLCHG
COC UEQ M L [ Y R L C [FEG RLC H[LHCQ CQKQ JN G[H] G[QC GI [DFG [LDTG LQ L
LON LN VCH@ RLZIS RLF RLSUO LQS LNGH HWHEN RHFLS H[LHC GCQHK UEQ R C N L G[H] GFJ
HSFQO T[J LON ]CQHKQ MC ]GQ CQK GI [QHJ RLC PHQ HSLLG RSD[FQ COC CQKQ HSLC ]LNHNI
U FDC[G ]HEGD U L KD RHQQ LZIS PDQ[G LZTW PE PLDHLQ GIDH >HWHED UEQN DJS GI RH[ZU
LON [LHC ]CQHK ][FEGD DHQH DNQ LCQKQ OG LHOG J[EG LHFJD UUH FS ZHFGQ C[ZL ZJYLD [WTD GI OND
T[J
HSULQGO COC PO ZIS POQ OCZIJL [D LQ[N GNOG UHDZO VL[G ]SHHN RLC D]N C[GH
ULD[ POL RFLFO GSLQ CZWSH GSHQ GI L[G LS[ID RLCNH ]H[H[Y OOND CHG GIN RWHC PE CD
>ZIS ULD[O ]H[H[YO LHSL L CQ@ ZIS
FHUQH L[Q ZIS ULD[O ]H[H[YO LHS RLC HC ZIS ULD[O ]H[H[YO LHS L LC D[ LUD
ODC C[QEG RHO ZHLFN ZIS UD[ RLSUO Z[ CHG ZWTG ZFZFO PHZQ L LH C[U PLSHC[
GSHQ CHG RHLN COC R[Z D ]H[H[Y O GNOGG G[QCS CO LWO OE[ N HSLF ]HNOG [C RLSUO
ZIS UD[ HSLLG HDHLJQ LYJ POL HLOU OZGO L CQ
]H[H[Y ZIS LYJ RLFD CHG ZWTG O H[ZLU [WC PLN[F GQND P]KLO ZWTG ]C [LDTGO R]LS@
[WO PE R]LSH W[H]D UQQ RNH HWHED ZLIQ GLG HOLC HLQHO] DHLJQ LYJ HC ZISGQ LYJ CHG PC
FUHQ GLG HOLC HDHLJQ LYJ HC ZISGQ LYJ CHG CQ RWHC H]HCD P] O ZIS LYJ RLFD CHG ZWTG
>IL DZUL ]HOGZD GI OND U
PLD[G ]H[D DLLJ GSHQ GI L[G R[ZN CHG LCFH ]HNOG [C RLSUO CTLE MFLCO KZS LQ LH
DLYSG LWU ODDD PLDHE RLCH
HC OE[ ]FOH]N LHSLD ]H[H[Y RHFO PC CHG ZWTG GD RHQQ LZIS GSQFLEQG LWU UQQ PDQ[GQH
JU LL ]LD OICG RDCH JQ [HC P FDC[G ]EGD UH R[Z ]FOH]N
CO CQOF HC HJN JND GO LZHQH GNOG [LQE LQ CO HC LQF HJNN THNQHTO HJN JN LC D[ LUD
RLFG [ZLU FYQ C[QEG RHOQ UQQ GU DL[G ]HD NNH C[G D]N HZL] OON GNOG [LQE
]H[H[YZISLYJ O GNOG G[QCS GFHQ CHG PE CQ THNQHT ]UFO HZW]TS COC HJNN HJNJN
PO ZIS POO HSLFN [CSH OON GNOG [LQE CO HC HJNJN OU
RNOH@ ZIS LYJ POQ POHUO HJNJNO HJN RLD ZHOLJ RLC P]HQN GNOG PLQNJO UQS GIQH
>THNQHTF CDLOC Z[ LC D[ ZW]TG
OGQ KW[ JQ [HC U HJNN HSLC HJN JN RGD G[H]D ]HNOG [CO RLZIS LSLF RLD ZHOLJG OU PLSH[JC PLQNJ HFQU [DNH
ILZ ]HC RLZ[H QL[ L[HUL JU LL ]LD DLYSG LHFJ U [DFG [HCDD ]HSH PLN[F HD]NH ]D
[HKWO ZWT HSL PLQNJO VC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ RSJHL [H GF DN ROGO ]HWTH]G C[D [CHDQ POHC
CDLOC P PGL[DF ONH PLZOHJ PSLC TH]G PE D]N CN F GQO O PL O[GQGH L[QEO HJN JN
P C[EG ]HGEGD UH THNQHTF
G[HCNO
HGQ GZLIGH GIL]GH GKUDH ]I]SQ RN PC COC GO [WC LC PHZQD ]NOGQ G]LG
PC GKLUDG LU ZIG ]WTH] RLC VHSLK O ZIGD HC GN[FN GI]GD PE PL[DS HLG PL[LD PLOND [DHFQ [QHO ML[Y
ZWTO PHZQ RLC G[HCNO RN CO
HLG CO PLONG PC PE RLFG CHG GI LWOH HCO PC QQ GLJ[HCN GIN DYQD GKLUD DLJGO L PC CHG ZWTG [WO L LOHCH
OLE[ MHOLGD PL[DS
LNH CQLS LQS R[Z LNG LC MOLH GDSID GSIJCL LNH MFLC GLO [QC "HGQ GDSID GNN DU
LNH ][DT PL[QHC RLC H[LW GLJ[HC CG GLJ[HC HCO R[Z C]G LNG "MOLH R[ZD GSIJCL
PLD[G ]H[D CLG ]U OND GIJCO HDLLJQ G]C PC DH[O PLLHYQG PLZIS LWON COC GSIJCL
]NTQG L[D VL[G NHQN@ [G[D OE[H R G[KW G[H]G PUK HGIH P ]HQGDG MHOLG USHQ ]CYQS
JG LSWQ ]NOOQ USQGO ML[Y HSLC GLJ[HC HCOF R[Z ODC >FHUH CY L[NG ]QH[] H[HZQ RCNQH
FHUH ILZ KS[EG [JG ]OLC LWU POO DLLJ ZLIGH U[C PC COC JEL]
LNH PNJG ]DH] LN ZWTD [DFG [CS D]N CLC RHQQ LZIS PDQ[G GLO CLUDQ C[L]L HNN
OCSSJ HSD[ ]KL CLG RNH C[L]L HNN OU G]LG CO MOLH GDSID GSIJCL
[DFG KWSH GSIJCL LNH HDLG MN OUH C[ZLUQF H]OC ]C ][CDQ C[QEG D]N C[G POHCH
C]OLQ LHGF PHQ GI RLF KLQG VL[G VLTHGH GQO O PLD UL[NG RNH CD[GH IHCG HD]N RNH GLJ[HC LHGF
HLOCQ RDHQ CHG [WC MLCH ZWT LHG J[OH PDQ[GOH C[ZLUQ GID HZW]TS COG DYH CKLWF
UHFL PC COC DLLJ HSLC ]LSGS P C H RHOGQ ZLLF DLYSG ]LSGS GQ ]QOQ ]LSGS PCH
GUDH LFN GONC PL[QHC PC ODC [LQU GOLNCGO HN[YHG CO HI GUD G]OLNCQ HSGS PLOUDG
[HKW GIQ HSGS COH
]HLEHT LQHNLT
OHES[]H OLOF RLFD PLOON
PFC H[Z PCH OHES[]G OUD O OLOFG OUD O HSLFD RHFO L ZLIGH OHES[]O [ZS OLOF
[HZG O HSLFD PE
OLOFG [ZSH HULSYG CO PC ODC [HKW OLOFG ]C ULSYG PC H]ULWD LHO] HDHLJ OLOFG OUD
OZ]S JS [JCO ZLIG PC RLD OLOFG ]ZL[ID HC HNHOLG M[FD ZLIG PC RLD ZLIGH OHES[]G LOE[D
COC OLOFG OUD FYQ GULW RCN L MNOG GLHYQ JH[ N CHG L[G OHES[]G LWO DLLJ PFC HD
GF EN ROGOH RCN ]HWTH]G LWU PLDLLJ PGLSH ZISO PLW]H LS RCN L OHES[]G JNQ ZLIG RWHCD
DLLJLOH
ZIGO OEOE]QG [HD PHQ OLOFG OUD HD DLLJ JS [JCO ZIG RLD ZOJO [HKD CDHQ GQ[G ]UF
PLDH PLON LZIS OU DLLJO GSLQ CZWSH C RLFQ DLLJ IC OHES[]G O H]NLOG LFN MH] U[C
ZLIG [CN PE [HD LHG POHUO PLD[G ]H[D CHGH HD UW OLOFG OUDN [DHTH ZOHJ GQO O
[DFG PUKD GHQ]O LGZGQ CLDG GQD UH E G[UG JU LL ]LDD NQN C[G RHOQ QNH HNHOLG M[FD
LHFJD U [HKW OLOFG OUD OHES[]G JND ZIGG GUS ON FL[G D]N RNH GC[S L[ ]UFDH
EN GJQ [LCQ [ LHFJ RCN LDY [GH DLYSG
HELG FDC[GH >[HKW OHES[]G OUD PEG@ ZIS LYJ DLLJ OLOFG OUD [CHDQ LD PDQ[G L[DFQH
OUD DLLJ GOZ] O RWHCD ZLIG ODC HNHOLG M[F ZLIG OHES[]GN Z[ PDQ[G L[DF PL[WQ LH
OICG RDC U PO ZIS OLOFG
PCH C[ OE[ RLFN PO ZISD DLLJ HNHOLG LFN MH] OLOFG PU OHES[]G ZLIG PC OHES[]G OUD
L[G [HKW HD HOZ]S JSHQ OLOFGN GUS ZISG PCH ]H[H[Y RLFN ZIS LYJ POQ GZL[ID
[HD [H COH [HD LC J]WL LNH [QCS
H[Z HQYU CHG RN PC COC HOE[D M[]TS OLOF OU DLLJ OHES[]G OUD RLC ][JC GKL PDQ[GO
HFL OU ZLI]H OLOFD HOE[ MD]T] CO OHES[]G O H][LQ OU [GIHQ HSLC [DFG PUKH HLOC
GFHQ [WC [HZ OLOFG HO UFHS PC MC@ PLLHYQG ]H[H[Y [CO LQF COH CHG ZHJ[ U[HCQH
DLLJ OLOFG OUD UW ON HL[DFQ G[HCNO GC[S XSC TH] PD EN ROGO ZQKD UH FDL CHIJ U >DLLJ
OHES[]G OUD COH OND CHG
HNHOLG M[FDH OEOE]QG [HD RLFQ JS [JCO@ DLLJ POHUO C[GH TH]G ]KLO [HZG
ODC JS [JCO GOZ] O RWHCD COC DLLJ HSLC CLD RHQQ LZIS OG FDC[GH L[ ]UFOH > C RLFQ
H[HDD PFC OZ]S CO [HKW [HZG GQHFNH GZL[ID HD ZLIG OHES[]GN
ZIGGH OHES[]O OWK OLOFG L[G JUD JNQ ZISG GUS ON C PUKQ DLLJO RLC LDY [G D D]N L[ ]KL [HCDD
]KL [JC PUKQ D]N CHG MC EN ROGO HLHFLJD ZTSLHHFQ GJQ [LCQ [ [W MNO GQHFDH OLOFO COH OHES[]O TJHLQ
HZLIG [DHFQ EEG C[D CQH RLNT RDCH@ CG ]C [ Y L [JC JN [CN C PUKQ DHLJ RLC KS VFD PLSHC[N L[
[HD PHQ JS [JCO CZHF CLG OLOFG OUD ]C DLLJO C[QEG ]OC ILWOH >JH[G O GWHS]G JNQ COH FDOD PFDHN JNQ
C[QEG ]OCH FNH OHES[]G OE[D GDEHQ CHG [CN Z[ GOZ] GHGQ HSLC UZ[ZG OU JSHQ OLOFG PC DLYSG D]N DHLNH
HD OZ]LGO [WC GDEHQH KOHD CHG RWHCD UWN ][DFQ
P TH]G MC L[ ]KLO GI RLC GOZ]G OUD DLLJ LOICF LFGD ZLIGH OEOE]QG [HD H VFD OLUO TH]G L[DF ILWOH
L[ ]UFD RN HD]N
HLOUD HSLC [HZD CHG L[ L[DF ONH JUDG JNQ ZLIG RLD JS [JCO ZLIG PC RLD DLLJ GOZ]G OUD CHG ON GC[SH
P PGL[DFO PLQCH] RCN TH]G HOLCH HO GSLC >HLYJ HSLCN@ C OU DLLJ PFC RLC DN ROGO H]KLO L[ [WCH
E VFDH
KU LL ]LDD GID UH GW[H]G PHZQD HJLSGH FJC CDH USYHQ OLOFG GLG ON COC CZHF HCO H[Z ]HWTH]G L[DFO
QQ [HD ]LL[NN ]DJS G[LZG CQ HC [Q COD HQN ZIS LYJ DLLJ PCG [HZG RLFD OSG PDQ[G L[DFO UY
PHO] ]C PLZOJQ PG L[G POO PLDLLJ ZISD PLD[HUQGQ PLSN DHLJO PLS O P]HW[KYG
POQ CHG >LLHFC GLLFCFD OHES[]G OUD RHEN@ ZIS LYJQ [HKW PGQ FJC RWHCDH PGLSLD ZISG
GO POL GI G[ZQDH [CG ]C HQHZQD PLOQ PC PLQNJH R]S LD[ ]ZHOJQ HW]HH ZIS UD[
ZILSG FLTWL []HSG UD[GH LYJ COC POQ HSLC HC PLUD[
LWO DLLJ [HZGH [HKW OLOFG OUD OHES[]O H[ZH [JC CDH OLOFD OLOFG OUD UWN POHC
MHOLG M[F ZLIGN GI RWHCD [H[LD ML[YH C[ FJ [HD G[HNN DJS [HZG L[GH RHC[ LUQ HZO]TS
[HD RLF RCN RLC GLLFCFD HC
N VF
KWD PL[HCDH ]H[UG
VTHL LZHQSD CDHQ
JH[DO GOZ CLG LWO RN ]C[ZS CJ[D CHGG
H]JL[D P OU L [TJ DL]NH ELHN DHLCD JL[D JS LHKLDG ]C ]LHHOS]HUQQD [WO L CQ
LQS CNG ]DLLJ G][DJ LDE OUQ GONCH G[CHY GKWH PLD[G ]H[D GQGD CWOLC [QC
ROGO TH]H L[LWN COFH LE RHQQ LZIS OG PDQ[G ZTW RNH VL[G LWU [W C[G ]YWHZD
[YJDN ]OWHQG GWHZ MH]Q GONC GQGD DLJGO L L]QLC [HCQG OUDH CWOLCF GF CN
DJS GNHQS CLG PC ODC GYLWZD COC ]H[LWO ULEGO R]LS COH ]GDEHQ GWHZG ]YWHZD ZILSG
]H[LW P JLSGO HO RLC LWO G[HKWH PLD[G ]H[N
RLC LWO L[LWFN GSHQ PHQ COH@ FDOD ]YWHZD G[CHY GKW GQGDD CWOLC L[DF PEH
RLD ZOJO ML[Y L[ ]UFOH CDKL[H GC[ OHNCO LFN TWKO IUG O GN[F OLUO H[QC HQN LHSL GI
PLD[G ]H[D GONC HOLCN OLE[ RWHCD ODC PL[WQ [CH LSW U GYLWZO THWLK RLD HC GTE GQGDO IU
FHF FL FHF ]OJS RDQ[O G ]HQJOQDH [HCQG [WTD UUH [HKWH
HQYU GI PUK L[G GLJ[HC PUKQ CHG [G[D OE[H R [HKW ]NTQG L[D H]KL ]C VL[G CLYHG RCNQ [QHO LH@
][IJQ ]LEHTD CN ROGO C[QED ][CHDQ HI C[DT NHQN DZULO ]QC [HQCN ]FQHUO ]YWHZ RLD ZHOLJG ]C GHGQ
[JC ]NOO L PCG CHG ZWTG G[HCNO GC[S L[ L[DF ]HKWQ HGQ OEOE]Q C[LI [ LUD
[CHDQ ]HLEHT GQNQ PL[WQ [CH TH]G HZG [DNH OUHWD ZISG [JC HC ]H[LWG ]JLZO PHZQ
"L[ H[WO OEOE]Q RHO [HCD ML[Y FHUH ZISG PHZQ [JC PLNOHG
ZIGG PHZQ [JC ]NOO L ][JC ]H[D GZLIGH ]JC ]H[Q GJZO GQGD PSQC UHGLLSWG D]NH
]JC ]H[D HOHN [LQUG RWHCD [DHFQ RCN COC RLLFU DLLJ]Q HSLC CFL[E GQGDG ]JLZO OU LN