CO HL]HJLES D[LZ ][DT ]QLLZ PSQC RN PCH HFNH GOHJ RHEN PHL H]HCD JES CO ]QLHTQ GDLT
[HIJO LFN MC ]LDHLJ ]HOE[]GD Z[ COH JES COH PL[HH GC[ RLSUN ]LOLO ]HOE[]GD PE RN ON
]CIN GDLTO RLHJ FJC PHLDH ]HUWH] OO ]W]HQ ]JC GDLT RLC RNC CFHHO L ]HQ]O
][H]D ZFZF HEH PQI [CN HO P]LUH [QCS GI OUH RLDLLJ ROHN ]QQHI ]LLO ]N ]CYQS
[QCS GI OUH ]FJHLQG RHOD GSHHNG GQ PE CHG D[ GLD L[Z OLI GI C[ZQ CLDGO M[YHG GQO PLLJ
PE UQQ >FLUG HC FLEG [CN COH@ PQI [CN DH]NG RHOQ [LWH > [QCS OLE[N [QC COH@
HFLUG GI RHEN OU DH]NG CDH GU[G H]DJQ PHQ H]HC PLDLLJQ H]HFUD [DFG [QC CO RWHCD
HCLDG CO GZIJ LS LDE HS DDD PSQCH@ FUHQ H]HUO P ] D J Q D H Q Q I ODC ]HQ] ]JLES OU
>P]DJQ LWO COH PLDLLJ]Q P]HFU LWO P LN GI C[ZQ
[CD UHGLLSWG GTQ VC [HKW CQLC CO DON OUD DLLJH GTQ [HKW HCO LCQ DU
[]L HFLJ MND L COGH [HKW HDON ]C HD GTL H[QC COH D O N G ] C HD GTL RHOQ HZLLF
HI C[DT GJF RY[]GH DLLJ DONG OUD CHG GI RWHCD UQQ COC
DONG OUD CHG HQYU GTQG PC PE [HKW DONG OUD FYG LWO ]QCF CDLOC UQQ HL[DFQH
CHGH ZLIG HSHQQ COG [KWLL UHFQ MN OU FCQ GQ] RHFO LH GF Y DKW CJ GQO ]JSQ [WTDH [HKW
PLFLD MNO P[E
GQ] GIN RWHCD PE MC H[QHOH HLOU [DE]GO HJND RLC DH HGTL [JCO RWHCD COC [QC CO LSWG [QHO FFLYH
PLSWHC L PHQ HDON HKZS CO RNO [WC GZQG O HZHLF ON OKD RN PC LSWG L[DF MN [CDO R]LS PC UYH
DLLJ
CHG [DF O HQUK HDON ][LQD UHW CHG PEG DONG OUD ]C [HKWO C[QED FYG LWO LSWG ][DT [WO GC[S GLGH
OND [HKWH CQ[E COC HSLC GTQG VCH HDYHJ FLD RI[EN COC HSLC CHG DONO COH GTQG PFCO TJLL]Q ZISG PHQ
RHQQ [FE RCN RLC LN DONG ][LQ ]ULW ]QJQ HDLLJO RLC DONG OUD HQYU CHGN PE MN RHLNH ZLIQG PFC CHG ]CI
MH]Q ]FQOS HI C[DT RLZILSD CQ[E CHG L[G GI OUH LHTLG OU CLG GFLJLG DHLJG ]DLT CYQS ZLIQG PFC COC ZLIQG
L[DFNH GTQG HQYU CHGN HDON ZIGQ [KWLL DOG OU [DFG DLL]Q RLC RLLFU POHCH M[HCD U CLD ZD CHIJG L[DF
U [JCD HDON GTQG ]C DLLJO [JG ]OLCD KZS RNH GQO]JSQG
[HKW CQLC CO HJFH RL[HKW COH [HKW LS]ZFQ CHG C[QEG ZHLF H[LW CD[GH FDC[G POHCH
RN ONH HFLJG Z[ HSULQG MN PHQH DONG OUDQ GTQG CS]O HO [HQJ CQ [QHON GTQ VC
DONG OUD ]C [HKWO UQS
GN VF
OUH RG OU [LQJG PHZQ R[ZD [LQJG PLD[G ]H[D OE[G OUH RG OU OZG PHZQD GQH
]H[D RL[HKW OE[H R GQ COG ]HZGO L R[ZD [LQJS RLF HSLC ZILSG ]H[D OE[G
[HQO HO GLG ZILSG ]H[D RN RLC GQ ]HLEHT GQNQ QNH VL[G NHQN CHG GLJ[HCF PHQ PLD[G
PCH ZILSG ]H[O PLD[G ]H[ RLD ZOJO C[DT RLC LHYQ HSLC R[ZD POHC PO TSNL CO H[H
"GI OU GIQ FHQOO R]LS FYLN RN
ZIS GDLLJH GZOLJ CO G[H]G COG MC GLJ[HC PHQ PLD[G ]H[D [HKWG PUK PSQC [QHO LH
GIOH GIO ]FJHLQG ]H[ HQN@ PO H[H TLSNGO ]H[ HO L PLSWHCD PE ZILSG ]H[D PO
L[G [QHJH OZ D FHQOO R]LS RN PCH > [JC GFD [UDH DJS GNOGO FJF ]H[LWOH PL[HHO
UUH GF LQH[Q [QHJH OZD R[ZO RLFG CHGH RWHC OND ZILSG ]H[D PO ZIS POO G[H] G[LQJG
FL OLUO CDHQD
PLFQO [LWH PLQUKH ]H[DTD DJ]GO RLC ]HFQ ELD FHQLOD [QC GQO ]JSQD CI[EGH
GFQG CLG MN [QHJHOZD
CLG C[DT GQ [QC] PCH HLF GLO ]LC HZ ML[WQ COF CNLG HZ ML[WQF CNLG HLF GLO ]LO LN
RLFG RQ CDO HLF OONO FHELSD PE RWHC OND HQLLZO DLLJ G]C FU HZG FHQOO HSJL[NQ LQ LNH HI
CYQLL HS[QCS PC HLF [QHO RLC DH]ND [H]L L PC Z[ L[ ]UFD D]N DUT JL PLJTWD C[GQG@ " RHFLSN ]HLGO
GD[FC COG RN JNHQ HS]LEHTQ D]N GQD UY PE RN GC[S RLC PLSHC[ [CQ MC HZD FHQOO [WC L[G []HLQ DH]NG
>P L [H]L GQ ZILSG ]H[D R[Z
]FJHLQ C]HWOL COOH PLDH]NG [H]LQ FQOS RLFG RQ CDO HLF OONG CLEHTD [CHDQ COG [QHO L
C[QEG RHON@ G[H]D CLG GFLQ COC CFL[E C[DT O RLSU GI RLC [QHC GHG HLF PL[QHC HSLLG CO
GS]LS [QHJH OZ ]FQ OKDQ HSLCN COC RHW[K LD[O HGHSFQO CO L[G RN RHLNH > HLF R S L [ F
KT PLJDID NQ UUH GD [FGO G[H]
PLQL ]UD PHL [U GUD[C GSLNO [QHJH OZ PLQL ]UD PON] COG GLSWD Z[L Z[L GLDCH
CHG ODCN GFHSQG ]HODC RLFN
MOHGN PL[YQD GD VIS PL[Q O GLDC PL[WQ L "CLG RSD[F GUD ]HODC COG OHCO L
U[HYQN ZHJ[Q H]JC DY]]H P DL]NH M]CHDS RNLG GO [QCH GC[ OU JWKH [HCLO GQ
M]HOUGD ]HWTH]G LOUDQ PLSZI ]UF PLQL ]UD HOGCO XHJQ DLH HD DH]N
RHEN [DHFQ [QHO LH "DH[D GOKD GSLC GDLIG GQO [QC] PCH GDLI LJHYJY COD [WC LC LWO
OKD HSLC RLUD CHG [DF ONH RLUD PG PL[NLS PLJHYJY P]HC
]OLJ] [DF ODC D[U]S MN [JCH GOLJ] HQYU LSWD GLG [DFD COC DH[D OHKLD PL[QHC RLC PE HC
RNC GF FHO CJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJD UH UH[IG Z[W VHT LOHJ LNF[Q OHKLD RLF HD RLC D[HUQ POHUO H]CLD
ID GDLIN HSLQ HSLCD RLQ ]DH[U]D Z[ PL[HQC LNF[QG L[DFF
OU GQ] CD[GH DN GFSD RDQ[G D]N RN
XYHJ HSLC HSLQD RLQ PLDJS U[I ]DNH DHIG PL[QHC LH
MN
ID ]D[HUQ GDLIG RHLN [HGK NWUC GDLI LJHYJY COD [WC LC PEG [IULOC LD[ ][DT
LWO GF P TH] LWU G[HQE GDLIN GSLF RLC ]D[HUQ RHLN DN GFS ]NTQD [CHDQ RNH RLUD GSLCH
GNH]D PLOKD PG [QHO HL[DF [WO LH GDLI LJHYJY COD CC GLO ]LO C[ D]N RCN CD[GH C[H]DH UU
PE HFHTL JLNHG LNF[QG L[G DH[D GOKD GDLIG H]KLOH OON H]HC OU ZOHJ C[ [D]TQ CO OLUO LNF[QG NQO VCH
PF GZZ[ GQDL RLFQ
XU LON H FED H [HU OOND HSLC GWLH LQE O XWQ OU [DHFQG RLSQ ]QD XWQ DU
T[FQO FJHLQG OHDLZ ]LD HO RLCH XUQ LHUG XWQ OU PE [DHFQ [WCH ]Q ]CQHKD PL[NIHQG
FW ]D TH]H L[ GC[H FHUH TH] LWU ]Q ]CQHK ][WD HGHSUQ CO
PSLC GQHFNH PLON LKHW PE [QHON ]Q CQK CQKQ T[FQ CQKQG ON FHUH N GNHT OONG RCNQH
PLCQKQ COLQQH LON ][H] PGO L T[FQO LQ] PLHGQ PG PC GCQHK ]ODZO HQL LON PLDHJ
U H LTHT ]H[GK DZUL ]HOGZ LWU >PLSKZ PLNWQ [QHJHOZ@ ]HCQHK [CD PE PG
LC RHIJ U PLSHC[G ]HKL [HCDD ]QD XWQ RLSUD FHUH DHQH DNQ LCQKQ OG LHOG J[EG LHFJD GI RLSUD UU
HOZ LL ]LD CNZ CJ FHL GQ ]H[EC GQ ]D DZUL ]HOGZ U DJ RLOCQ OC[EG LHFJ JLEN HG PLON
COF@ [WO PLSHCEGQ HCLDG CD[GH FDC[G ]QD CQKQ DID PL[HGK PLSKZ RLNW GQH
PC PE@ DNQ ]CQHKQ PL[HGK PG GDLLO PLLHC[ PSLC PLSKZ PLNWQ CHG FHQLOG >L[WN
]QD CQKL CHG RLF T[FQ CQKQ XWQO [QHJH OZ ]QD PLCQKH >PHON GI RLC MNO HFJLL
]HCLYQD DNQ PSLC LSWQ COC PSLFD COHZ HI RLC DNQD PLCQK PSLC PLSKZ PLNW GQ RN [WOQ USQS L[ GC[SH
DIGQ CQHK ]ODZ PHQ COH GCQHK [HZQH ]LQYU GCQHK CLG DIG DNQ CLG PLSHCEG ][DT OLH HUEQD PLCQK PG L[GH
LSWQ CHG PUKG PC PE COHZ PGO R]HS CWHE GI HI GCQHK ]QLLZ RLC PLSKZ PLOND GQ NCH KO DJ OC[EG LHFJ U
L]HCLYQ RH[TJ
HGL CO ]QD RLCQKQ PC ]HCQK ON LULDG PHLD PNLFED P]TDNH C[Z [QC CD[ [QC
FDC[ GUDQ ]HJW ]QD G[GK RLC P ] [ G K H LULDG PHLD [H]LQ RN H[F GUDQ RL]HJW
CD[
]QD XWQ PLFQO POHUO COC PFHZG XH[L]GQ GD ][IHJ C[QEG G]U > TH]GN COF@ PL[WQ L
HLGL CO ]QD ]HCQHK ON CLG DH]NG ][IE HLF PL[QHC RLC UHFQ HSOCH DIQ [QHJHOZD