X[CO GYHJD HOLWCH RGLSLUD GC[L [C LWN PGL]HSZ]D THSZO PLOHNL OGZG HSLFLD GOU
CHG L[G [LUG LSD HLOU HQLNTG [DFG ODDD ]HTSZ LSLF RLSF RLCF RSL[QCFQ CLZ COH CGF
[DFD GSZ]H [FE L HC[ LSWQ RN HU RHLN FHUH HD HDLLJ]SH HQYU OU FJC ON HGHODZ HOLCN
UH KY DL[G ]H R]SZ]D HQ ]HTSZG RLDHEH LFDU CZ HGLL]HJLOH ]HCHOGH ]HCFHGN GLO GHG
Q[ RDQ[O ]HTJHLQDH EY EJ CD[G ]H
JN VF
PLZOHJ PLQNJH GID CHG FLJL [QHC LSC [QHON GLOU RSD[ LELOWH CHG GCFLJL ED ED RD MQU
CD[U H[LWD PLZOHJ CO ODC HLOU
LN FDOD RQJS D[O CLHZG UQQ DL]LOH C[IW KHZSO GLWSO CSLF LSLC FLDU ][QC LCH
GF LQH[Q P PLDH PL[DHU MND FTWG HO RLC RHEN FLQUGO [WC GFHGL D[O
MN LFLO HQYU CLDGH [DFD UW CHG LSWQ CFLTW CNLC DJS GI RLC [CHDQ FDC[G L[DFQH
FHUH LNF[Q DL DD TH] LWU
RCN HQN ]H[D HZLIJGN HOZOZO [HTC PLD[ HD HZLIJG [YLQ
DZT IU C[EGD UH JL[GQ HQYUO RLF PFC GHU DL]LOH C[IW KHZSO LC[ ]H[D CO HZLIJG IU CQ[
GD HNI PFHZ FHU ]H[UQQ ][KWS GCWG L[ H[WDH C[QED UQQ [UQG RQ R[KHWO
ZJYL ]JSQ ]HD U [DFD ZW]TG KD ]HQH[] MOQOGSQG OU PLSH[JC GD[G HZG RCNQH PLLSU
E LL ]LD UUH PLD[ PL[WTO RLLY FKNZ IJ
ZISG LQHO]D DLLJ VHSLKG [LDUGO R]LS RWHCD PE UQQ PLQD HLON HWSLK COC HS CO
P]NG DLJH RDHOQ FED [YHL HTDNQNH ]HCLYQ L[ZQ GC[QF GC[SH JS GFSD CLFGO [CHDQ RNH
L]QH ZIS DJS H]HQFZO [IHJG ZIS L]Q HOC PLSLF LK[WD P ML[CGH DEL ZD LC RHIJ FHJQ RHZL] RHDLOGH ZIS
GJ[K P[EN COC RHFLS HSLC
RLC [QHO COC RLQHO]Q PLFED [C VHSLK KUQO GSHHNG RLC HSHOQ UQQH RQE[CH LQ LFEDD RCN [LW R]SHGL HSD[H
MHQTD ROGOFNH G]LQ GI
CDHQD [FG [HCDD U
PLON COH [HQJ PFC COH [H [HQJ HC [H GQ OWSH
DU
MDY[Q L[EGQ E OLUO
L ZHQU [HDQ HQYU [HQO HO L ]UF [D PFC ONHQ PUK R]S EOCN PLKWQ GQNJ MQ [WTD
RLCH FDO MHOGO RN[F PLLJ LOUD RN CO P[QQ PGLOUD PQ]T PLON RN HQNH ]LQGO LFN HD
RD PFC PE G[UQ ]HJW [HDDH FS ROGOFN [HKW PHLD JZW [H PSQCH@ PQYU [HQO ]UF PGD
[HD RN CO HSQQ [QLGO H]UF OU GOUG COH >CT RLHFZ H[ZLQ CU[CF LSCES F@ [GIS ]HJW ]UF
LQOH[LG ]KL ][HHJQ C[DTG FYQH@ LSHOW PHZQD L [HD ]HL[DG OYC CHG PT[HWQ ZHQU
GUQO LN PC PLKWQ [W LSHZIJG H[LWO GID RHHLNH HL[DF RCN FU >RLZISQ PE PFC OU [HKW L ZHQU [HDD
FS ROGOFN HLOU PL[HKW ]UF [D HSLC PFC PE
MNOG PLOND RLZIS H G]LQ MLL RLC FDC[G [W RL[HKW PLONH DLLJ PFC RLZIS RLSUO ODC
CD[ R]]LQN DJS VHSLK PE COC P][LD Z[ COH L[QEO PG PLKUHQQ
PLLHC[ PL[DG LN PLOND GLHYQ GSLC G]LQ GKTZ[TQ P[GQ [WO CLDG ]YDHZQ GKLDH
]HLJG L[G HQLO GLHC[ GOLDSG PE WUC H[W R][LD ]C G[H] GKULQ LCFH MNOG LGON GNCOQO
PL[DD HGF ON HQL HD PLLZ RLLFUH HHQL CHG HSLSU ON LOND NCQ GSSLC
PLFED [CD ZLLFO LH R]]LQ CLG HI LQS RWHSLK RQE[CH LQ LFEDH D]N R]SHGL HSD[ H[LWDH
L DLYSG D]N GI RLUNH TDN]GOH MONO]GO MND PN[F RHLN CQOUD ZIS COC G]LQ VHSLKG RLC
L GQO ]JSQDH HSZ]O [WCH DZLS LON RLSUO RN D]N ES PLSLU GWLDH HNONO]S ]H[LW RLSUO
LQ LFEDD Z[ DLLO L R]SHGL [GO MC G]LQ DJS PLON VHSLK VC [CHDQ HS]LEHTQ GZG
GQL]TO FQHUG FNH DHZLSO RLFG CHG [QHO L NCH [LF] GHHGG VHSLKD COH RN H[QC RQE[CH
RFLF FHQO] OU ZOHJ CQH [HKW R]]LQ OU Z[H PLON LZIS OU DLLJ [HD CDHQ HG LQOH[LDH
MHONO RHEN PLOND PLHHGG PLZISD [DFQ LQOH[LG CQ HC E CD[U R]]LQ CLG HI R][LD [QC
FED
PLSH[JC PLZTHWQ PLKHZLO
G[H]G ][LQ OU H[DJ ]C PFC ]LLWN
H]HZOGO LC[H L[W C[HTLC C]GH C[L]LG CSFLCG FU ]LSUSN GJW HD[ HO [TQ FDUD
CHG COC FDOD HD[ CO K GQO O PLD O[GQG D]NH CHG GLWSO HCO CSLF LCGF HL[WGOH
L[DF MQT OU EL C[G ZTW RNH [HTLCQ HL[WGO LFN H[DJ ]C ]HNGO OHNL OC[L [D ON RLFG
OLYGO OHNL RLCH WS ]NQ HGNQ HSLCN PE H[LDJ ]C GNQ OC[L PFC GCH[ PC RCN C[QEG
COH ]JSD PFL[WGO OHNL GLG PC MC@ C[HTLCQ LH[WCO H]HNGO []HQ GNQG ]C GNL CO PC
>DLLJ RN GU
]H[ND ZIJHQG PFCD CZHF [HTLCQ HL[WGO LFN H[DJ ]HWNO PFC OHNL GI O[GQ VLTHG PSQC
]JSG CO NC HJND GI RLC PFC P]T ODC EOWHQH DHJ PFC CHGH GU PLQ PO UHFL
COH DHK GUL [C X[CD ZLFY RLC LN GJNHG [DF OU H[DJ GNLH MOL ZL[ PFC ONH GL[D ONO PLLJ
PLUQS HL[DF ]HLGO LHC[ DHJ PFCO HC RLLFO COC GUHY[H OZQH ]H[ GS]S CO G[H]GH CKJL
GSH]S ]H[G C[G [LNIG H[DJ ]CNG RHEND ODC PHZQO PFC RLD PL[DFD GI ON D]N MC
GCNGD HUSHQO PFC ON FLD
CLYHGOH DG[TO CHG OHNL PFC O H]H[DH H]LDD COC RCNQ HSUQ CO [QHO R]LS GLG O[GQGH C[G L[DF COHO C
[HQCN GI ZHOLJ PL[DHT PSLC OI PLSHC[G MC G[LDU GOG [DHUN UH[IG JND VC H]LDQ
MLL RLC L[G CO [D]TQH H]LDD PFC O GI RWHCD PE ]NLL [HTC PFC P]TD O[GQ [QC GODEGG PC RHFO LH
RLD HZOLJ COH GI RWHCD HFDU ]C CLYHGO FJC ON LC[ RCN PL[DFG KWQ GC[S RNH LLJ ]ZD COF D]N PUKG GID
GDLSE J RLC LWUC H]LDQ CSHH [I PFC ON JND CLYHGO LC[ O[ ]UF LWO FHJLDH PFC ON [CO DHJ PFC
GHUG VCH ONO UHFLH LHOE [HTLCG PHZQD [HQC HSLC PFC P]TO DHJ PFC RLD O[GQG ZHOLJ GC[S G[DTG FYQ D
RLD [HTLC RLD ZHOLJO ML[Y RLC G[HCNO GI LWO MC PFC ONO []HQ GC[S G[HCNO GIN PHZQD [DFG [HTC UFHL H]HC
HUSHQO LFN DHJ PFCD M[HY RLC MNOG ]HNGO [HTC ONO UHFL [DFG L[G GCNG RHENO PHZQO PFC
PC GLWSO CSLF LSC FLDU PC HSF RHLFG ON GQ G[LDU [DHU H[DJ ]C H]HC[D PFC ONO ]HWNO R]LS PC ]HZGO RLC E
PL[HTLC [CQ LSC G L W S F CSLF RHLN L[ D]N [DN "OIE [HTLCQ HL[WGOH HOLYGO LFN H]HNGO ONHL CO UHFQ HCO
OLESU L[O TG LSHLOE D UH H Q Y U O RLFG GHU HSLC
]C GNQG RLSUO C[G NHQNH GCNGD HOLWC HL[WGO HLOU GHYQ PCG H[DJQ DHSEO FQHUG PFC GCH[D ILWO RHLU ML[YH
]HYZG L[DFQH CFL[E PLQO RLF COH H [ D J O RLF CHG GI PE FDO COC GLWN RLF RLC ]HSHQQ LSLFD CQ HC H[DJ
GOCG JNQ@ D]N DQ[ ]HC CIL RLHFZ OCHQ [ L[HUD POHCH RHC[G FYN G[HCNO UQQ ROGO PLCDHQG ]HDL]SGH
[L L[UD UUH RLSUG ][FEGD U OIE [HTLC FYQ GLWN RLF PGD RLC PFHTL PYUD PG PLSH ]HSHQQ LSLF >][NISG
GH
PLCSZG ]L[D L[DJ KWQO [ZD
D]NQD OYI MDY[Q GSHL D[G D]N HOOG O[GQG L[DF MQT OU
HK[ QU GSHL GOUD TWFS
]LLCG L]UF ]C DNO L]UFHG CO ]HKQ]GN HC THQLS [THJN GC[L CO DN LFN GI LW OU
LO GC[S G[H]G ][LQ ]C PL[JC OU JND ]HWNO []HQ G[H] RLF LW OU PC GOCG OU ]LK[WGH
GDLGO G[H] LOHFEO GDH]G [ZLU ]HELL]TGD RDHQN HI GOC OU ]HSUO
GSH]Q ]UFG OHZLD RDHQN [CH HLW OU HC PLUQS HL[DF ]HLGO LHC[ EOWHQH DHJ PFCO C
RN KOJGD [HTCL PHLG OH HS]WHZ] ]HDLTSDH MN GUL FDOD FOHSG ]LLC[DH
RLC RLFG PYUN CHG [HKW GU PLQ PO UHFLH GU FDULFD PC COC CO PFC LSD ONO D
FHU ]HUO CO GC[]GO CHG ZHZI COC GL[D ONO PLLJ ]JSG CO RN PC PHQ COC H[HTLC
]H[ RLCH [HDUL OCH E[GLLD PLQF ]NLW [HTLC L[G OC[L ]SNTQ JND GLWNG PC HLOCQ RDHQ E
LON JND Q]GO GIN [DF HGLQ ]UF OU GOU CO PE RDHQNH H[DJ OU ]HWNO DHJ PFCO VC
PLQF ]NLWD G[HZG GNLWG M[FD G[H]G PL[JC OU ]HWNO ZS
]HWNO PFC OHNL GU ]HHYQ OU PE COC [HTLCQ G[WGD Z[ CO UQQ CE KWQG ]HDL]S L[DFQ
RLC P D]N [HTLC RLSUO HOLWCH MN OU ZOHJ JGHYZ OUD RHCEO ]HDL]S DDHQ D HOLCH H[DJ ]C
]CIN ]H[ GS]LS CO RN UQQ CO LDH HWS CY] FU H]HNGO CO MC CQOUD GCNG COC HO []HQ
[DNN COH GHYQG PHLZO LUYQCNH CZHF GU ]HHYQ@ ]HHYQG OU RLWHNN FDOD RLF ]LDO COC
>RLWHN FD GU] CO D PE [DHTH ZOHJ KQ ]HDH]N GCOWGDH P GHYQG OU [DU
GOC ZQUGDH RCN HLHFLJD DLYSG ONG OU ]QNTHQ GSLC C[HTLCQ LH[WCO GLWN O HI GNOG PSQC
OUD LCJC D[ ]KL CLG MN PEH@ TH]GH PDQ[G ]UFO PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQD [DFG ]HO]O D]N
FDOD RLF ]LDO COC GLWN ]H[ RLC >]H]OLCG
]C ]HWNO PFC OHNL RCN PLSHC[GH CLEHTG ]HKWN PLKZHS UQQ HS[HF LZTHW L[DFQ POHC
LC[ HL[DF MH]D DCT FJ UGC GQ ]H[EC ]HD ]HKLWD KZS RN [HTLCQ HL[WGO JND H[DJ
HL[WGO HFLD ON FLJLD HOLWCH GCNG LFL OU HOLWC HL[WGO DLLJ VCH
J ]HC J[] RHLYG[UG RHO HIH@ FDO COC HL[WGOH H]HNGO G D H J RLC KZS J MHSLJ ]JSQDH
RDQ[D RLLUH HSUO HFLD L LQ ON OU HC RLF ]LD OU LCZ HGO RSLSUH D]N GQ GC[SH
Z[ PLDLHJQ PSLC PFC LSD [C ODC GID D]N GQ HNH PLZL CO [C [H[C ZHTWG OU QHJD
> J GNOG ]HUF ]HNOGQ HW PDQ[D RLLUH HJLNHGO
[ [NI CO UYH
[HTLCQ L[WGO JND Q]GO []HQ LCFHD DGTZ JJ LHOG KD ]HD ZTW RNH
PGL[DFQ RLC GC[S OSG ]HYZGH ]HDL]SGQ P CLDG GQH HNH DHJ PFCO CZHF GI RLF GUQO OLDEQG O[GQG L[DFQ
RWHCD PGL[DF PLLZO [WC PFC P]T OU PE FHUH GLWNO RLF ]LD PLNL[Y PCG CHG PSHLF [ZLU PFC LSD P]T OU GLC[
CQH U G[H]D [HWQG [DFD PL[HQC OLUOF DSQG L[DF PEH [HTLC GHU HQYUD HO VCH ONO UHFL OLUO [NISG
GIN RWHCD Z[ L[LLQ CHG PE
DCT FJ UGC GQ ]H[EC DL LL ]LD K PLSLLF GSLD L[QC UU
THSCD COH GEED HC FLIQD COC GLWN RLF RLC CQ CHG THSC GDS ZHSL] O [HTLCQ G[WGH GLWN RLF OU RHFO L FHU
GDS ZHSL] ZWTD HC [HTLC ZWTD RNH RSD[F RL[HTLCD GLWN RLF [[DO L NHQNH G[LDU GUQ OON JO TSHC CQH
RLC PUG ]OF RQ GSHQCG G][NS POUGG RQID ODC IKD FHL CHIJG L[DF RCN CLDGO LHC[
RHLNH HJ ]HQLOCH G]JG GUQN PGLSLUD GLGL GY[WG ]WTHG COC GY[WG [FE GF[HG GUQD
PFLQUGOH GDGC ]H]HDUD P[LIJGO HSLOUH RHZL] HD RLC GUD EGHS RLFG RLC RZ]O HSQYU ON
]UEQ HSLFL GQD G[HC R[ZD
GI RHFLSD PLNLL PE PL[DFG LOHC [WC MC RL[HTLCQ G[WG RLSUO COH RLOUQ COH RLFL[HQ RLF OU H[QCS HL[DF EFHL
HSLC GCH[ PFHZQ G[HQE GJNH] [JCO COC []HQ RLC []HQG RWHCD GCNG RLSUO O[GQ D]N GQQ ]YZ GC[S RNH
GJNH] PFHZN CHG G]U HSOYC CHIJGH JJG HD]N [DNH UQH
KN VF
CHG HZLIGH GLHYQ GSLC JH[D HOWSH RDESO QU EEG OU RLSZSZ GOUQD RSD[O [LCQ LD[ GFHQH
HLZIS [LZWQG O HSLF MN [HKW RZOLT COH RZOTO HFLD GLGH GOLWS [JCO HZLIG HOLWC [HKW
HO HSLC [HDGH HLOC ]TJLL]Q [HDG ]LL[N RLC TSHC ]OLWS [JCO
]QTHJ [FE G]LG [HQ RWHCD C ZLOFG PC EN OLUO H[QC COG CD ODC [HDD Z[ PLLZ GI RLFH
PHQ [KWLL PL[QHC RLCH G[FEO HO GLG LSWQ DLLJ GZLOF ]QJQ CO [FEG GOWS NJCH GLSWD
]HQFO LH HLOC CD ZILSG [HD RLDH GZLIQH ]NOHGG C RLD ZOJO L TSHC [JCO HLZIS [LZWQ
TSHCG RCN VC RL[HKW GID GI HZIHG RLDLLJ GI ]C GI HZLIG ]H[D PGLS H[QC GQO GI [DF
J[EG LHFJ LWU HZIHG N CHG [HDO FHELSD HZLIG N G[FE C ]H[D N CHG L[G
GLG CO RQI ON GOLWS ]UD OOND H[W ]HWTH]G UHW OZ]SD GOLWS ]UD LELOW
PE H]KLOH ZLIQG PFC RLFQ DLLJ [WQH HKHWN [W [HCQG OUDH PL[DG ZOTO LCSW HO
FUHQ PFC L[G G[DO RLHN]G CO VC DLLJH GFL[HGO RLHN]S HSLLG GD[N RLHN]Q [W]Q LLDCO
POHUO