JN IN PLWF
"HQYUO RLF PFC GHU PLSWHC HOCDH PCG T
GNGH HQYUO RLF GU PC H]UFOH >ED ED RDN COFH PLQNJN@ HQYUO RLF GHU PFC RLC [QC GFHGL D[
HQYUO RLF PFC GHU [QC RQJS D[ DLLJ ZLIG HC
[HDD PLW]H O GUQD RHEN HQYUO RLF GHU PLFHQ ONG RLF ]LDO RL]QL PC FTWG L PHZQD
HUSHQO LSG LC[ RQJS D[ [QCH H[DJ O H]CJQD JLEG COH HO HSLC PHLD GOHF FJC GLG PLQ
RHU[W HO RLCH [HDG RQ PLQG HONL CQ HC GI GOF PLQ GQN UFL CO FDO MOL FU LN GCNGD VC
L[
RLF GHUH FTWG PHZQ GI L[G POO GQ ZLIQO RLC HC PLFU HLOU RLC ZIS [CD RNH
CD[ LWU HQYUO
RLC HKZS TH]GH FTWG PHZQ DJS ]HLDJ GOHN PLD[G ]H[ COQQD L[D [CHDQ
FTWG DHJ GI
HO ]C OHKLO LFN ]H[D CO H[DJ [YJO TSNLGO HO RLC >RQJS D[O@ HQYUO RLF GHU LW OU VCH
ED ED RD L[DFN OKHS LSC LO HO [QHCH HLSL ]C [DH COC DSEN HLOU GC[LL CQ
L[ ]H[D CO TSNS FTWG PHZQDH
LDE OU GOU [H RHEN RLF GI RLC DLLJ RN GU COH LSO ZIS COD HO ]C OLYGO OHNL PC
LWUCH@ HKQ COH HKQHO HO GLG DLLJ ]QH RHLOUG [HO HWJFH RH]J]G OUD CDH HE[HGO H[DJ
OWSH RH]J]G KQ PCH CEG TH]U P] RHLOUGN HLHHQ LYJ FTWHLH H[H E[GL CQ OHGD CHG
RLF PFC GHU L[G [HKW RQJS D[O ICL[ HKQHO OHNL GLG CO RWHCD HWJF HC ]QH RHLOU
>LQOH[LG PD CD[UH ZIS LYJ FTWG HO L P] [HD FDOQ DLLJ GFHGL D[OH HQYUO
]DLLJ ][JC M[FD GOHNL G]LGH HLHDQD GZLIJGH HGNQ FLQ GLC ]C OLYGO GCDG GC GID CYHLN
]HD LQHO]D
RQJS D[N GNOG [H DLD RL[FGST PDQ[GH VL[G HZTW C
L[DFO HQYUO RLF ]HUO ]H[ HO RLC UHFL RLC [DFD ODC HOIHE GI UHFL [DFD CZHFH
HGNLH CHG LO H[DJO [QCL FJCH FJC ON RN PC HL[DF LWO FTWG HO L PC PE ONG
FHUH C[ UH[I [HC GL[D ONO LLJ ]ZD COH HFLQ VHKJLH
GTLW] COC RLF GI RLC H[DJQ HQYU RHQQ ]TLW] GI OOND RLC CTZ ZL[GQ D]NH
GULD]G HLOU L RHQQG VHED GTLW] GOLUHQ HQYU HO Z[ [DFG UHFL RLC LWUC
HOLWC GJNHG MN OU L COD RHQQ THW]O [HTCH MN OU ZHOJO ML[CG G L O[GQH
RHQQ D N U O POHCH > FNH CSLFF CZWT PHZQD Z[ GOLUHQ GTLW]H@ H[DJO FTWGH GCNG COD
HO DLLJ CHG HO [H[DH [JCQ LC[ RHNQD HC RHFZWD HOYC CYQS RHEN HFLD H[DJ
CHG HO ]C ONO UHFL L[G HLFLO ULELNOH@ H]H[Q HC H[DJ FLQ HO XWJ CLYHGO RNH
H P []HQ >JZO
PCH C[QEG LWU PLSHC[ OSNH ONG L[DFO H]HNGO [HTC [JC [DF LFL OU HUSHQO OHNL PC D
[DQ CYHLH [DQ [YJG OUD PLFN H[DJ [YJ COQQG RHEN DLLJ HSLC MND JH[KO ML[Y
C[QEG LWU TH] HI OU HI R[FTO HGHJL[KG COH >RQJS D[O@ TSNSH
HFLTWG HC ODJ PC RN OU HQYUO ]HUO ]H[ RLC PFCO HO L GCHOGDHJ [HDU RHNLQ E
PLC[L [WTQ O[ CLDG RNH ELZ QD LWU P[GQH C[ DLLJ RN LU
JWZ
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
[HKW ][JC M[F OND OHNL GLG CO PC PLLHE O ]HN[UD HQL LFL OU JND HO ]C OKS F
LQ[EF CSLF RF [LCQ LD[N RO CQLLZF PLZISD DLLJ NLU PLZIS HQ[ESH OHNL GLG PCH
CEG
LWUC HGHDLLJL PLLHE ]HCN[UD HSUD]LNH GOG ]C H[KWL OC[L LSLFD HSUD]LN PCH
PLLHTQ XWJ ]CYHG O RWHCD COC H L POYC HUDH]O [HTC HO DLLJ GOG LCFHD UFHL
RHHN]S CO L[G [HKW MN LFL OU PLZIS LSO P[ESH RN GUH [DU PC QQH OSNH HFLD
GUH RLFD ]HNIO OHNL GLG OC[L LSLFD PE PC ODC HO ]C OLYGO COC PHNUO H[THQO
P PLZISG ]QL[E OU DLLJ PN[F ]CI
HCLYHGO LC[ ZIS HC GDLSE J [DFD LH ]H[D CO PFC O H]LDO TSNSG [I PFC G
HCSH CHG COC GDLSE J RLC HOLWCH [HK CEG LWU [HKW GOG ODJS PCH JND
K L CYL FU H]HNGO LC[
JLSQG HQYUO RLF PFC GHU [QHCG ]UFO [QHO FY L HLHFJD FDC[G L[DFQ UQQ H
LW OU VC GCOD ODC GOZ] GHGQ FNGN CZHF RN]L [HKW [JC H[DH PLD[G ]H[D FNG ]C
COH ZOTL GOLJ] HD G[]GN WNU ICL[G ZTW RNH [HDO ]H[ RLC PLD[G ]H[ LSDO UL[WQ
U UQ
HO GLGH [JCQ GULD] HLOU L ZIHGH H[DJ RQ FJC VJFH LLO CDH PLYS PLSC LS I
O[ LNF[Q LWU ]JSD HKQHO
ZJYL [D RQJS D[ [LW RN HL[WGOH H]HZOGO []HQH H Q Y U O RLF GI RLC [HTLC ]ULSQ O PHZQD
ODJH GYH[ HSLCH ]CYO HD DG[TQ HD[H HLQL HO HON UY[S FDUD C]LL[DD RLFG GFHGL D[F CDLOC
HLOU G[HTC CLG G]UH ]LSUSN GJW HD[ HO [TQ [DHFQ [HKW CHG G[HDJ HD GUH D[G
JN VF
ZKY DDD FYG RQ PGO R]SH HGFD ][DHU PLD[G M[F G]LG LQ RLF
"PLCDG PL[ZQD RLFG GQ CT
"UZ[ZGQ HWHED ZHILSH HLON HWSKLSH PLQD FJC ZOJHGH PLD[G ]H[D HFN LQ HNWS LQ C
HZLIGH PLD[G ]H[D JLSG HCQH HSLNT HSDC D
DLLJ D[ L[DFO PLQG ]C [LZWG CO PC HLON HWSKLSH PLQD FJC ZOJHGH GULWD HFN LQ HNWS DC
>PLON OU [HKW [HDH HSFQO H[HDQ@ [HKW OCHQOH >HSFQO H[HQ PLON OU VC DLLJ HSHQQ CHG ON@
HKDJO COH HODGO G[H] HLOU GDLLJ [HDH@ H]ZLIG POHU UZ[Z [HKW D[O UZ[ZGQ HWHE ZHILS
>DLLJ ZIHG ODC ]QN COC [HDQ PFC KUQ]S CO@ DLLJ OCHQOH > S
UZ[ZD KDJSN COC DLLJ RLC OCHQO PE C[GH FDC[GH ES C[QE LWU TH]G HD]N C
]UF RN GC[S RLCH H]ZLIG POHU UZ[Z [HKW ][JC UZ[ZD ODC GLOU PLNHW PLQG
MHQTDN CD[GH R]SHGL HSD[
ZISG ONQ [HDO H[DJ ]C VJF [H [KHWG R]S LD[N [DHT D[ [QHO FY GOUG FDC[G D
TJLL]Q ZISG PLQNJO ODC >KN ROGO FDC[G KZS QNH PO ZISQ COC [KW CO D[ PE CQH@
KWZ
]UF VTHL
DLLJ PLQG PHZQD CO UZ[ZQ KDJS PC VC GC[S GI FY LWOH PLQO OLNQG [DFO
PWHE RLC FHUH GZOJG PLQ[HE COC PSLC PLQG VTHS RWHCD FDC[G FFY RNH D]N CD[GH
RSD[O RLD S[O RLD [HKW PLQG OUD MNO KLKGH [WUG LFL OU COC ZLOJQ
DLLJH H[HD GUQ ZO]TS CO GZLOJQ UZ[ZG RLLFU [JCQ UZ[ZD PLQG HUODS HOLWC E
CLQ HQ]FD GF O TH]U PLONG OU [HKWH HSHQQ RCN RLC GI RWHCD MC O[ DLEL PDQ[
HZLIGH PLD[G ]H[D PJLSG HCQH HSLNT HSDC
PFC LZIS OU RNH DLLJ [HQJH [H OU
H[HQ POHN@ DLLJ D[O P[LZWG CO PCH [HKW RLNTGH RDCG ]C [LZWG PC PFC ]]LQ OUH PLON OU
>HSFQO H[HDQ POHN@ [HKW OCHQOH >HSFQO
PHZQ ON [DHT DLLJ R]S LD[OH HO GQ[E UZ[ZG [HKW PLQNJO RDCD VHLSH UZ[ZD PFC OZ]S
KZS PC [IUOC LD[ L[DFD ]HSHO L] HZOJSH [JCGQ PO]Q ZISO FJCG V]HG RQ PO]GO CC
DLLJO HC [HKWO
CCL] QHJ IHC FUZ CEQ L[ ]H H OLUO PLSHC[ [CH DEL PDQ[ VL[ OCHQN GNOG C
EWHT CEG UH WH DEL PDQ[ ROGO VL[G LWU R]S LD[N GNOGH
POHU UZ[Z ONG L[DFO [HKW HD]N C[GH RCN TH]G UZ[ZD VHSH RDCD OZ]S D
O[ KZS RNH H]ZLIG
GFOH] HSLLGF ZIHGH OWSO H[DJ ]C VJF PFC HC [HQ U[E COF DLLJ D]N R]SHGL HSD[H
GULEWD VC DLLJ JLNHQ Z[ OE[ LOHC HC H[H HSLLG [LZWG COFD GFHQ OCHQ GID KZS UQQH OE[F
OCHQO GF S TH]D HFFY RNH ICL[H CD[ ]UF RNH DLLJ [HD PUKQH [JC [DFQ
GZOTO OHNLH GOZ]G OUDO UFHSN PLD[G ]H[D JLSGH H[DJ O CQH RLNT RDC JZO LQ E
ZOHJ CO RDQ[GH KN TH] LWU DLLJ GZOLT COH
CLG HI PLON O P][LDH PLON COH [HQJ [HDD PLON PLKUQQG PLQNJO [HQC GI ON C
[HDD PLON LZIS OU DLLJQ GFHGL LD[ ODC R]]LQ
CD[G NHQNH [HKW G]LQ OU Z[H PLON LZIS OU DLLJ [HD UQQ HG LQOH[LD PSQC
E
RNH HZHILS PLQ RLSUO C[QED H[QC HQNH [HQJH [HQ KUHQQ PLLJ OUD HSLC [DF ON D
HL[DF ]KLG[ LWO RN GC[S RLC L[W OU HZGH L CD[H TH] GCHD]
PLLH[Z PSLC PC VCH DUT K TH] LWU OC[LO LHSZG LHE HC FDU PE PLKUQQ PFC COH [HQ E
[LL GF L TH]G NQO GQHFD [HKWO PFC P ML[Y RLCH [HQ PLKUHQQ QQ PFC
KN JN PLWF
"[HKW HC DLLJ PCG PL[JC HD HZIHGH HFN [DSH OZ]S DT
DLLJ [LCQ LD[ CHG GSQD CQZ CS] L[DFO ]LT[JD GZO HC PLQD [JC ZOJHGH HFN [DSH OZ]S
RLHN]SD Z[ DLLJ GFHGL LD[ L[DFOH
GOLWS ]UD COH GOLWS ]UD ZIHGD PL]D HZOJS LLDC ZLTG
YZ