PLKJ ][LNQ RHEND VC PL[QHC LH [ZLUO P KZS RNH K ICL QHJ LC RHIJ UH KZS RN GC[S HL[DF VHTD
L[LCQD U [HKW PL[HUH
PE HC@ FUHQGQ COH OHFEG ]C ZLIG P] Q COC G]LG CO C[QEG ]LHZ [QHO ML[Y GQ[G ]KLOH
LSG [HG GCFHG GSL RLZISG RQ FJC ON ]SUK LWO IC RLZHILS LS L RWHCDH FUHQD
[HCH NHSDH KK RHQQ LZIS OG FDC[H PDQ[ UUH IKZT JW M CD[DH FDC[D U >[JCG ZILSO FDUHQ
P JQ
ZLIQ [QCZFN OLZ GLC[ L]LLQ CO CG HNH RKZ FJCH OHFE FJC PLS RLZILSG HLG RS]
COC L[QEO UQQ [HKW LS]Z COFQ PL[WQ L RN UQQ RNLGQ [CDO HFQU OI PLSHC[G
FDC[U RKZG LQF R]LO DLLJ COC L[QEO [HKW HSLC [QHO GLC[G HLOU H[DJQ CLYHQG
CLYHGO CD GQ OU Z[ GLC[ RHUK GLC[G HLOU H[DJQ CLYHQG RHOG G[HQ RN PL[WQ LH
FDC[D UUH LHQSH CD[H TH]U GLC[ COD OKHS CLYHGO CD HSLC GQ OU ODC ZLIQG ]SUKQ
ZQKLH
C[NL L]H C]LLISO GLZ]WH CWW D[ LD GHGF C[H] CHGGF
U RLLG COH H]LDD LHYQ [NG GLGH ]HQHZQ GQND CDHQN H[NHQH [N [YLLQ GLG CWW D[
PL[Q]O HC [NO PLUEHSG CWW D[ O PL[QCQ GQN HSLYQH KOZ ]D ELZ PLJTW GT QD
PL[QCQ QZ ]DD RLHYQD U [NG LHU GLG PGQ
HO VF
LYQ COF HGLLH[]O HGS]LCF CQUKH HGSLS RLW]H [QCF CLG CDLZU LD[H RLQ]D POHUO COC
MO POCH MZIC C[H] LCGF GLC[ LL]LC OLI GLO [QC LYQ HGLLH[]O HGS]LO ODC GLO LJFQ
RLC OCUQL LD[O CLG CDLZU LD[H RHOG ]HKW LWN [LW PLLJ ][H] [WTD TH]H L[U
CHG FDC [HG CQ RLQHO]D ZWTH LCFH DHLJ RCN L L[G CHG DHJ OUD H]KLO RHLN RN RLFG
LD[O RN CO LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ ZWT RLC POO ZLIQG DLLJ MNOG PLLZG [HG CQ HC ZLIQG
FDCN MNOG ZILSO MLL [HG VHE COC [HG OUD OU DHJ PH RLC PG PLW]H [QC CDLZU
GLC[ COD CLYHGO OHNL ZILSG RLC FJCG
GOUQO HLZTWD FL[G ]SHHND GC[S RNH LHU GU GQ HKJF CGQ PLSHC[G ]LHZ ]DHLQH L[ ]SHHN PE HI CQH
L[N [LW RCN HOLCH [HKW [HG ]Q PC OCUQL LD[O VC D]N
HY
HO VF CQZ CDD
LULD[ Z[W
[SLF PLSHC[G PLSH IHI PLQJ OKHS HLSWOH GSQ OKHS RH[JCG PL]CQ GH [H JESH [IJ
ZOJ TJL LWO ZISG OU PLQOQ PLW]HG [CHDQ CHG LW]HF C[H] [QCF CDLZU [O RC]C DGI
ZLIQG [HD HO L FJCH FJC ON
L ]HOUDG ]FLQD GLHO] ZISD ]HL[JCG CLG G[DTG [WC PLSW L]D [DFG PUK [WO LH
RHQQ OND RLFG CHG GI LWOH H]HOUD LWO GS]Q ZISD HZOJ [HUL L[G LN ZLIG RHQQG OU PFCO HO
FHLD MG L[DFQ GC[S RNH ULD[H GF HQ ROGO ]HWTH]G PL[DHT MN HD PZOJ LWN RLQOQ RLW]HG ZLIQG
LHQSD GQ[G L[DF ]HKW RNH C]
]HOLDJD GD[Q HQNH@ ]HOUDG ]FLQ OU RHFO RLCH GH GFLQD LC[JC V]H ON [QHO L POHCH
[HD [DHFQ L[G GSH RCN COC >FJC ON O ]HOLDJG ]HQN LWO RLQHO]G ]C RLZOJQ RLC L OLUO
FTWHG V]HQ XWJ OU CHG RHFLSG NCH PLOUDG VHE OU COH [HG O HWHE OU OJ DHLJG P]
JHH[G RHQQGQ PLJHH[ RLSUO HQNH ]HOUDG M[U LWO ZOJ]Q RNC GIH V]HH V]H ON FLTWQ GQN
LQOH[LG LWU RCN J[EG LHFJ RHDJ LWO ZOHJQ
OCUQL [ CL[ LC[]D C]H RL]LS]Q ZHD CSSL GFHGL D[O OCHQ GLO [QC CGF DU
HSSLSUO HL[DFQ PLCLDQ COC PL[JC PLCS] OU [JC PHZQD G[QC OCHQ CDLZU [ CWLTH
GC[ LWU HKZS COLOZ CSLOH
CL[D GS RHLN H[LW UOTH [TL[] FU LS]SH EHOWS GSLFQ UOT CS] LS] M]UF CZOT LCH
HSLC CO PHQ CO PC ]LULD[ GJLES PE [WO CS]O HO GLG PL[HH GQJH GUD[C JES [H
ZQKL RLCYJD ZTHU
CKLO [LW [EGQ S ]H[HNDH CL RLHFZD CDHQD U GSLFQ H L[HY ]HUQQ OU
HSLF ]LDH E[ OHDIH[W RLNL[Y RSLC PLQH]L OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ [QCF RSC PLLSU FL RSC
PLSKZG PLQH]LG O PSLSU OND OWKQ RLF]LD RHLN OHDIH[W RLSUO PNH PLQH]L O RGLDC
MC@ PLLSU O PFLN ]DJS RLF ]LD FL PLLSU RLSUO RN HQN RLF ]LDO RL[HTQN ]H[KG PLDJS
RDHQN OHDIH[W DH]NO PLOHNLH GUF LSD PG LSWQ PFC ON [CN PSLF PLLSUG PE OHDIH[W RLSUO LCFH
> PLSHCE PD L[LCQ CD[ PLQH]L RLFN ]KQQ ]LULD RLC RNC GZFY ]WHZO DLLJG POHCH VTHL LZHQS
PLLSU FL PUKO VTHL D[ M[YHG UHFQ [H RHCE LCG D[ ]DH] PD [HCQG VL[ U PLSHC[G HZOJS
H]H[D ]HUQG RLC PHQ HL[DFQ HD [HIJO PFC H]HC OHNL GLG GI PUK COO PL[QHC L RSC
HQLLZO DLLHJQH [FS L HL[DF OOND L[G HD [HIJO OHNL GLG CO PSQC PL[QHC LH PLFZGO
GLG PEG [HIJO CD GLG HOLC PEH PGD Q]GOH GQ RQIO HOYC ]HUQG ]C DNUO OHNL GLG COC
]HUQD PLLSUG HNI CO L[G HLWON ]LSHQQ GULD] RCN G]LG CO H[FS PHLZ LC OU RHHU HFLD
U [FS RLF FYQ DHLJ HLWON OJ PCG POHUO CD CO [DF LFZQ OU PLSHC[G HZOJS MNO GQHFDH
IY
]UF VTHL
M[HCD NG [L L[U D GZFY OG PL[WC GSJQD UH P PLZTHWDH K IDL[ QHJ UHK DN WHT G[LNQ PDQ[
GHHOG ]HUQD FZGH GCSZG PLOLUHQ RLC WUC ` GZ CJ UGC GQ ]H[EC ]H RCNO PLNLLG PLSLSUD UU
ONO P[TQO DLLJ]Q ZSDG C[ZLUQ LN GCHHOGN GI PEG ZSDD PLFZWHQ G PLWTND RN ]HUO R]LS RCN [CHDQN PL[JCO
^ C]HNOQF CSLF GID OLUHQ RNH PGD ]HNIG ]C GOG HO R]S PFC
][JC GZFYO ]HSO [HTLC GI RHFLSD RLC [JC PCYQH PLDHEG FLQ HFDC GZFY LWTN RHFLSD ` QZ EJ LHOG KD ]H
^GHYQO GHYQQ LHSL ` KLZ DJ ^GZFYG LWTN OU PLCDEGH PLDHEG O ]HOUDG [FE PGD ]HUO GYHULG GYUG MNH
MOLCH [U QU PL[HULG ZOJ DZULO ]QCD ]HNL[CD GC[H
IO VF
CO CIHIF CEOW GLSLQ GLO GD]LQO LUD CNQ CIHI GLO GHG C[DE CHGGO GLO UZ] CLD RSJ
ODZO ZILSO HO L HSFQOO GI GUQ HCLDG GLOGS GLDGLH CSL[JC GLO UZ] GLO OLZ]Q GHG
HO R]HS H[DJO UZH]G CQZ CS]N KZS CSHG D[ [QHO RNH ZJFG LFL OU ]HCYHLG ]HUQ HOLWC
PLSHC[ LWU CHG GSLFQ UOT H[QC UOTGH UOT
HO DLLJN PE >GID PLSLF LZHOLJ LD UU@ CNQ CIHI ODZO HDLLJO OHNLH GFQD HL[DFQ UQQ G[HCNOH CD[UH
RHLU ML[YH VFHUG HO [LIJL GOGH CNQ CIHI ODZO HDLLJO OHNL IHI LYJ
H[LWG LOHC HC FUHQ CHG HLOC PLHTQ RLQ HSLQ H[LW HSLQ HSLCO HSLQO FUHQ CHG [H
FUHQD RLFG CHG MC PL[JC PU COH P]C OLE[ CHG GHHGD PLQNJ H[DFH H]HQN PL[HHO HKHWN
FUHQ OU LQOH[LG L[DF JH RHQQ LZIS GSQ FLEQD [W RLUNH FJC RLQQ PLLJOUD ON JELO
PLQL [CO RLFG CHG MC []HL LHYQD H[DF ]H]DO
CL[F CL[ ODC GQGDH PFCD ]ZTHUG CDDG H[LW G[IJ RLSUO CL[ MO [QC FLDI D[H
G[IJ RLF GD HSUQ COH GWHEO ]N[YS
GC[D GNH CSLD[ [QHO ML[Y GC[S
LQS CL[Q LCSL D[ [QC UQ C] LC D[ [QC
PFCO CO MC ]HQGDG ONO ONO FUHQ GUS OQEH [HQJ [H JES
JEL FU FUHQ HO GUS HSLC HC PFCO FUHQ GUS PC PLSHC[G HZOJS PFCH [HQJ [H JES PCH
RCN VTHL LZHQS D OLUO W[H]H TH] U ]HJLES O PFCG ]C
RLOW] ]ZLFDQ [G JLNHG RNH GC[D [CHDQ RN HOC PLSLQ LSO FUHQ CHG L[G [HQJH [H [H JES PCH
]HLGO MLQL [HQJG ]JLES [JC LLO [H JEL PC PE UQQ HL[DF MQGQH IY RLDH[LU C[ O FJCH FL O PLS
GO RCN RLC L[G OON FUHQ HSLC KZS KWZ FHL UHG RHLOED CZU[H UYH PL[HQJOH PL[HHO FUHQ
PL[ZQD R]HC PLOH] MNOG ]HJLES O RLC RLQ OND PEH ]HFUHQD HZLIJGO PLSLQ
LZIS
PDQ[GQ ONO RLEH[LTO FUHQ GUS JES CO OQE JES THT JES CO [HQJ JES [H GC[
[H L[N COFH PLSLQ [CO COH JES PLSLQG ]O ONO ONO [WQ GC[S LH RHQQ
JY