PLOHES[] OHO M[FN@ UZ[ZO [DHJQG OHOD HOLWC GI PUK LWOH O[GQ UH CLYHGOH TLSNGO LHUG J]W DJS HSLC TH]G
RLC LN GSHD PHQ OCHQ [KHW C[QF CSLWHZD C]WHDH U IO LGZ LWU GSHD PHQ OCHQ [KHW >DNZ ROGOFN
DEL JHC ZJYL [CD LWU MND RLSD M[F
]JSQ FLL ]D GSQ PJO LWU
LKWD GNQ PHQH GSHD PHQ PL] DLLJ D[ ]UFO PL[DHT LH
JLG Y KJH FUZ JJH NZ CJ LHOG KDDH JEL JHC ZJYL [CD ]HD [ZLUO HKZS RNH F GSHDG ]DG MTHQ MHSLJ
PHQ Z[ G]U DLLJ ]HUFG ONO VTHS LHWL RHUK LONG [CN OCHQH D[ HZOJS CO PL[WQ LH
GNCOQG G[QES RWHCD COC HZOJS CO LKWD GNQ PHQ DLLJ]L GNCOQG [QE ]UDH GSHD
CDHQ RNH DZ FU[ PLC[L LWU LKWD GNQ PHQ Z[ HC GSHD PHQ Z[ HDLLJO L PCG GU G]HCD
KJ LHOG KD EDDNZ CJ JHC GQ ]H[EC DLEN ZD GQ ]H[DF DLDCG FJ UUH RCN UHGL LSWDH FZ L[LCQD
P
EZ VF
RLC PLON RLSDD [QHO ]UFG OU GOHU GLG CDZD CILWZ ZJF LLH]CO LCQ LLH]CO OONG GI
PLNL]Q RLC DZLS ][ LON LN ]CIN RNQD HSLYQ CO L[G DLLJ ]QLLZ]Q H]NCOQ ON PL[QHC
DLDCG FJ OQZ [DHJQD COC CHG ON RLSDD PLDLLJ RLC [QHC L]LLGH [DC HNH]O
RN HGLLH[] L[QCF CD[H LLDC COC "DLLJLQF LQS LNG [QEH C]DD C]SQHC CIJ G]UQ COC
]C UZDL CO LFN TS[HZG ]C ZLOJQ CHG HI GCNGD [WQ L[ RN RLHU RNQ LTK LFF[Q
L[DF [ W O H C D CD[H LLDCH LHC[N TKG OU GNL HFL RQCO ]QQ GCNGG PL[WQ LH TKG
FQHO LQO GQHF [DFG RLC >CDKL[U COC PLT[HE PSLC PL[WQ P]HC GC[SNH@ VTHL D[H GD[
L[G RN PLHU HLG RNQD VCH GQYU GNCOQG ]UD RN ]HUO M[FG RCN LN [YZ COH [HYZO
UQQ RNH J[ CD[D CDHQ RHCE LCG D[ LWU ED[ ]UFO GNCOQG RQ ZOJ GHGQ TS[HZG OU GNQG
MH[UD
PC PLDU KZOQG GOZ GYLD ODO LFN ZTLGO PC RG ON RZ]O PC PLYU KZOQG
ZTLGO KZOQNH [DHJQG RQ KZLO [LW L[ LFEG LW COQN GQGDO PC CHG ON RZ]O
[QUQ PHQ HDHLJH HO]D [LW GSQG H[LWD PDQ[GH OH] PHQ DLLJ GQGDO HC
DLLJ UZ[ZG ]HWLO LFN PLHO] PLDUH PLYU KZOQG G[HCNO JLNHGO L HOOG PDQ[G L[DFQ
]]LD LWU [DHJQ [DF ]OLKSD COC DLLJ HSLC [WCH MNO GJNHG RLC L[WO POHCH [HJ PHQ
]DG
]ZHOJQD [DFG LHS D]N CW OLUO LDY [GDH GHO] ]LHDE ]OLKSD [HJ PHQ DHLJ RLC D]N ILZT OK LOEC [WTD
UU [HQCN
OND@ PLHO] PLYHZ ]OLKSD GC[S GYHHZ]S GF FO ]H[HNDDH FQ RLKEDH GDLLKS GF EL RKZFUHQD TH]G L[DFQH
[HJ PHQ DHLJ RLC >CHG
[HJ PHQ COH ROLCG ]JLQYO ULLTQ CHG U[HI ]FOH] PHQ HDLLJO L GC[S PT[ZQGH
E
]UF VTHL
]HSOLC [CD PHT[ZN CLG PLSWED G[LQIGH U[HI PHQ DLLJG [QHI HQNH@
F[IQGH NSQG PE PL[QHC LH GSQO HH[LWD PDQ[G D]N RNH DI LQOH[LD H[QC RNH >E
OND DHLJG GSQG RHO ]HUQQQ GQ] I GUL[IG MHSLJ]JSQDH FHUH DLDCG FJ RG U[HI ]HFOH]
[LW CJ H[HDLJD PDQ[G RNCH CJ QJO CD[U PL[WQGQ GQN HD]N RNH [HJ PHQ CHG HOC
]HWLO LFN PLEL[G ]C F[IQ [LW RNH UZ[ZG LHWL HSLSUH PLDU PT[ZQ >L[WN COF@
U[HI OK LOEC L[LCQD UUH UZ[ZG ]C
RKZ FUHQD L[ D]N HQN
[CHDQ RLSQT O FJC JOZO LHC[ RN RNQ LDE G]HHNF C[ZF C[ILDO LIJ LIJ LCQO
PLDLLJ RLC GUL[IO GLHC[ GSLC ]LUOT UZ[ZD RNCH GUL[IO UZ[ZG ][NG GSLSU GL[J ]NCOQ
COC [HJ PHQ DLLJ HSLC CQHEH O] GHUG EU OLUO UH GS ]D UH[I[HCG D]N RNH IQ PLJTWDN [HJ PHQ
GUL[IO FUHLQ HSLC LWO ]LDD COH GFD
PLSHC[G HD]N [DN "RNQD HLG HOC ]HNCOQ FYLNH PLU[HIH PL[HJ RLC [DFQD COG [QC] PCH
LQOH[L LWU COC GF JW RLOHJ TH] JLQYQH HD PLU[HI HLG [DFQD OC[L HLG RQID OI[ L[DF LWU
GZQ GLG PL[Q O G[CD DOHK [DFQD PLLJG [HCD CDHQH I PLHFZ CQHJS]D GNH KL ]ZJ GD[ [FQD H[QC RNH DI
PLTF[WH ]HSE GOUQH UZ[ZG ]C
G]LG GNCOQ RLSUH [DFQD PU[IOH H[JO HN[YHG COH OC[L LFLD HLG PLSQQTG PL[QHC LH
HUS CO RLD HQYU RNQD OUHWD HUS RLD RNQD HUS PL[DFO ]HN[YSG ]HNCOQ RNQD
EDK PFC ]QSD FHU GC[H GU OLUO UHGL LSWD D]N DHLNH H GL[J ]DG MTHQ MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU OUHWD HD
P NQDH EU OLUO PLFJ PLFEQD ]HNL[CDH
HKC RG ON UZ[ZG ]C ]HWLLO PC ][EH[EN GOLNCO PC PLF[I F[IQGH RLOHU OH]G
L HS]SQ LN C]LL[DG OU COC GSQG OU RN HZG CO "HGSLS UZ[ZG ]C ]HWLO CO HGOHN
UZ[ZG ]C MND GWLQ [HJ ]FOH] PHQ DLLJ CHG ON F[IQGH PT[ZQGH NSQG MN G[WO
GQ FDOQ L[G LFE LW COQN GQGDO PLDU KZLO HC GOZ GYLD ODO LFN ZTLGO PLYU KZOQ PCH
OHFEG [HULG ]C ]HSO GQLFZG C]LL[DG POHCH [YHZ PHQ FHU DLLJ [HJ PHQ DLLJ
PLSWHCD GIQ UQQH CHG OND UZ[ZG ]C ]HWLLO PC GWLTHG MN [JCH ZTLGOH GOLNCO
FO JHC JHC CSLS] GFHGLD UFHS PE UH FL[G TH] CHG OND DLLJ HSLC PLSHC[G
PHQ HDHLJ FDOQ [YHZ PHQ DLLJ CHG ON UZ[ZG LHWLO NSQH OH]G H [YHZG ]DG MTHQ MHSLJ ]JSQ [WTD D]N
L[G CHG OND GQYU HI GNCOQ PHQ DLLJ]Q COGH PLOHFE PL[HULO HSN[YHG UHFQ C[QEG ]OC ]C [LW GIDH [HJ
CO UHFQ OSN GZ HL[DFOH GI LHWLD HO JHS RLCH RLHN]Q HSLCN H[QCS HOOG PL[HUL X[]QH UZ[ZG ]C MND GWLLQ
UZ[ZG LHWL PHQ HGOND [HJ PHQ DLLJ]L POHUO COG GSQG OU HZG
[YHZ PHQ COH [HJ ]NCOQ PHQ Z[ RCN RHLFG [CHDQ PLSHC[ GQN L[DFQ RNC
"]HQL COH GLL[ ZLTWD RHUQ LD[ GFHQ HGLLH[] L[QCF CD[H LLDC CGH RLHNLQZ COF RHENH
M[HYO RN GHU HSLC LW OU VCH DLLJ HO UZ[ZD ODC GL[DJF CU[CD FLDUZF CNL[Y CO
HO JHS LFGT RSCF GWHEO GNL[Y GSLC GNCOQO GQHF GI RLC PLYUO ML[Y COC UZ[ZG LHWL
GNCOQN CO >GIQ ]HSGO HWHT COG G]U MNO GSH]S H]UF RLC PC PEH MNO PE RLHN]Q LCFHH@ LHWLD
GU PJLQ GFT CQ OLUO TH] LWU GNCOQ O GWHEQ GSGS HSLC ]HQHZQ [CD GWHEO GNL[Y GSLC
DDQ PLJTW DZUL ]HOGZD GLWSFQ JLNHG RNH FHUH LSG GF GO CQHL LWK GF
F
EZ VF ]D
L COG GZQ GQ RN COHO LN ]CKJ DLLJH G[H]G RQ [HTC GLL[ ZLTW [CHDQ C[QEG ]LHZQ
GWLL]Q CLG LW OU VC ]CKJ DLLJ HSLC UZ[ZG ]HWLLO RLHNQ HSLC PC LWHD C]LL[DG [WO
]H]L[NH CQ OLUO TH]GH HC ]D PDQ[G NNH ILZ ROGOF CLEHTGQ CDKL[G JLNHG RNH CDL ]D MOQG [U LWU COLQQ
UQQ P]KLO ZHJFO ML[YH RSD[FQ COC HSLC ]D L[HTLCD FO CQHLD TH]G ]UF POHCH N
JIS EJ [IULJC U []HQ RSD[FQ VC C[QEO
EOZ ROGO CDHQDH RCN OC[L [HCQ FDNQG GF] OU GY C[GQ UUH
COC DLLJ CHG KHW RGL]D GWL KOH [DF VHT COH HLFL L]D KOHD LLDC [QC COC
D]HNH HID VC KOH RHLN NLWUC ][JCD GHU HL]HNCOQ DH[H PGQ ]JCD L[QEO KOH HSLC HOLWC
CDKL[ DLLJH M[FN DJS PLQUWO GD
VC R]HUO RN[F PL[DF LH PLZTHWG ]ZHOJQ DY OLUO CDHQD U ]HOLE[G LWN CO OCQD ]HNCOQ [C ]LLU OU
OCQD ]H[O ]H[Q CLYHQG RNH DLLJ OCQD ZJHQG [QHO PLZTHWG HKS RNH LTHL LD[O C[QED H[QC RHQLT RHEN OCQD
[WTD U GLHHKG ]NCOQ RHEN OCQD P]HUO M[FG PL[DF PSLH HUZ JJH FT IJ LHOG KD RCN PL[HCDH PLHFJ UU
[CD OCQO RLQLQ GSLN HSLF GC[S RLQLD RCUH GSL PCH FL Z[W [D[W F[O FHQO]G LQLD LCD ]L[QHJ ]HD[]
]HNCOQ
DS PLJTW DZUL ]HOGZ ZZHJQ ]ZOJH OCHQ ]LDD ENZ [IUG RDC U RLKE RLSUO GSLFH OCQD GDL]N RLSUD FHU
DLLJLQ CO M[ICCF VOC VOC [DT CQZ CS]F HGLLSLD CNLC M[ICCF VOC VOC CQL] LNH DU
CSZTQG LWO C[QHJO RHUQ LD[F C[QLQO DLLJ CQOUD L[HKOED GL]LCF RHLN [DT RHUQ LD[H
PLSH[JC H[LUG [DNH ]HKL[T L]D HOLWC DLLJQ LTHL LD[O FDOQ CC ]DL]ND DLLJQ CS] HSLYQ CO
D]N OC[L ][CW]DH [H CZU[ U RLWOC LSD DLLJO CQZ CS] L[DF [LW GSQD L[ L[DF OU
L[DFNH HI GLC[ GJF EI GJ LHOG KD ]HDH [HKW PL]N GOHFE C ]HC D]N GU OLUOF RLFGQ L[ L[DFO [HZQ
C[GH VL[G ]QL]TQ PE UQQ RN FQ GNOG [HCDD D]NH C[HSK[DQ D[GH PJH[L HSD[ HD]N L[
]HUQQ PU ]HL]HC L] ]DL]ND COC DLLJ HSLC GSQFLEQG ZLLF LCL ]D PDQ[G L[DFQH
GCS GLULDN U HSLLGF ]HUQQ GO L CQEHFN PDQ[G CLDG TT ]DL]H QJOG NNH
GFHGL LD[ L[DFNH@ ]HUQQ GO L PC COC DLLJ HSLC GOHWN ]HC D]HNG PDQ[D UQQ LW OU VC [QHO [WC G[HCNO
]HL]HC L] COC DH]NO GY[ CO GOLJ]Q [CN Z[ GI >]HUQQ ]OUD GDL] HSLLGF PDQ[G [WQH FJC P RGH C]LL[DD
L[G PLKHJ LS COC E[C COH FED EH[CO RLHN]SF CLQHF DLLJO PHZQ L FDOD CC D]NH M[ICC DH]NO CD PC ODC HOC
E[HCG M[F PGLSLD ZOJO PHZQ L PEG@ PHON ]QQ GSLC GFDO CLGN GU ]HQNG LWUC PLLZ]QG [HUL RCN L
[DFG PUKH >GDL] UYQCD H]DL]NQ FQHU HSLC D]HNG RN CO GQO GNCOQ GHGQ GEL[C ON MNOG RLCYJO H]NCOQ ]HUO
RDHQ MNDH ]HUQQ PH COO ]HL]HC L] D]NN NCQ HO V[KYGO LHC[ GU GQO ]HDLJ R]HS LFL]UG MQGG LN
GNHWG HI G[DT [LUGO L MC ]HL]HCG L]O ]HUQQ CG] ML[Y GI LCS] [LNIG CO HI GNOG D]N C Z[WD PDQ[G
M[ICC MH]Q CC ODC FDO ]CI DH]NO GY[N CZHF GI CC D DLLJO [DHTG L[O HOLWC KZS FQ GNOG[HCDG ][DTQ
DYH [HKW
GOQ ]HHGQ RSLC PC VC DLLJ ] H S H ]HL]HC L] D]HN PC JO ]HC RHLYG [UDH DNZT P G[H[DGSQG KZS FHU
]HL]HC L] ON UQQ HS]SQ ]QL]TQ MNO [HZQ RLLYH PDQ[G ]UFD GSQG ]DN[Q [WTD ZLTG RNH ]HUQQ ]OUD
[QHO MJ[N OU PDQ[G LWOH L[WFN ]HGI ]HL]HC [QHON FJC P D PE ][DFQ HS]SQ COG GLC[G L]SDG COH@ DLLJ
> ]HQ LS D RLFG CHG [QHO L RN PC ]HUQQ PU ]HL]HCD COC CS]G [DLF CO
G
]UF VTHL
DZULQ UL RHEN ]HL]HCO ]HUQQ RLC PC UQQH FE JS P RHEN OHFE PQ RKZ P GFHGL LD[ KZS UHFQ HL[DFO ]CH
D]N PC COC DLLJ HSLC DH]NO GY[ GQQ ZOJ D]N GI RWHCD GNOG [HCDD D]N GQD H]KLO DSQG OL [HKW
]HUQQ COD HOLWC DLLJ PO [DF D]HNN NCQ HQYUO P
]HUQQ CG] ML[YG CO MNO GOHWN ]HCD [DFQ HSLC P C Z[WD PDQ[G L[DF PLDHLQ RN PE DSQG L[DF LWOH
KNZ JHC [IS LSDC ]HDH L[LCQD PE UH D]N ]HL]HCO
RGQ ]HCYHLG R]HCQ ]KUQQG PQ COH ]HOO]GG PQN [F ]HFOH] GSGQ ]HDC GSG
]HFOH] HSLLGH
VOCG O ]LOCQG OE[G ]C ZLJ[L CO >L[N COF@ PL[WQ L RLSLLU RLWOC DH]NL CO
CO HKZS RLSLLU RLWOC HKZS DECH GNHWG RLU ][HY GD ]HC[O R]LS CGL MNDH LUYQCG HZGQ
VOC ][HYD RLU DH]NO [WC LC LW OU VC RLWOC RLSLLU DH]NL
LFL OU TLTDGQ K ]HCG O LOCQG HZG FL[WGO CO G[GIC RLWLWRL]LK PL[WQ GID CYHLN@
GQFL] LFYG DED FHLG FL[WL CO RLFYRLQE RNH H HC I GO MHQT WO ]LQFS CLG MN
UU R[H CDKL[ CD[ RDQ[ LWU >OQLE FHLO MND
][HY RCN RLC RN CO PC VHZI CHG VOCG O ]LUYQCG M[LG C[ FHQOO PLSHC[ HD]N RCNQH
CDL LC RHIJD GI RLF [HCD GC[H ]LOCQG OE[G ZLJ[L PC PE RLU
[WHTP]JG G[L ]LHID GD]N ODC RLQLD GKQOQ DZU ]LDO GU CO PC RL]LD RLWN RLWN RL]D
ZHSL]O H]HC[GO ML[YQ KUQFZQGH ZHSL]O ]HC[GO ML[Y RLC H]UF LOHCH ]HKLWD [LNG
N HC D HG[HZ PC
HO RQLTO G[UG G[ JHC LHOG KD LWU CDHNLUO ZHSL]O ]HC[GO ML[Y GGN ]LHI RHTNOCD ]LHIG PCH
GOUQOQ PCH GOHEU COH ]UDH[Q CG] GNL[Y ]LDG O GSHLOUG ]LHIG PE PLISNCG D]N LWO
VLTHGO []HQ GC[HZ ZHSL]G PC [WCH OZGO RLCH GID RHLU ML[Y ]UDH[Q GKQOH GOHEU CLG
GNOG [HCDDH D ]HC PL[WHT ]SQ T[KSHZD HO DSQ LWU R[FTN CO PHQ J GID RLCH GSZ]OH HLF
U@ H]UFOH P JLOYQ LC ]HGEG LWU PLSWDQ ]LHI GO PLHU COC GOHEU CLG GOUQO PLEGHS LH
RZ]O ML[Y RLC CSLFQ XHJDQH PLSWDQ GOUQO GOELU PC >DS] OHOC G[H] [HC RHJ[LDH
GKQO HC GOUQO GL[HJCQ ]LHI GO GU PCH FY ONQ GOHEU CG] GNL[Y VN ]HCG ]CI ]QHUO
POHCH GSHC[G GUFO HJO LH GKQO GOHEU CLG PC GOUQO ]LHI GO LN PLOLZQ LH GOHTW
PL[WHT ]SQ LWU R[FTN CO PHQ HJO RLCH GSZ]O PLOHNL [WC REHGN G]HC C[HZ ZHSL] PC
N ]HC DSQO
RNH
VNN GC[HZ ZHSL] PC WNU GOHEU GOUQOH ]UDH[Q CLG GKQON OZGO HD]N PLZTHW LH
]HC J LTD P FDULFD OZGO GKS RNH DSQG ZTW OU DLGO GD[GH >[DJQG RDQ GDH]@ JWZ GJ LHOG KD ]HD ZTW
GOHEU GKQOH ]UDH[Q ]LHIG GOUQON I
L]O [WC LC L[G ]CIN VN OHTWO L LCFH GKQO G[LH GOUQO GOHEU CLGN ]LD PL[LNQG ]UF LWO GC[S G[HCNO
PLOTHWG ]UFN GNOG CQ ZWTG LSWQ HGI ]CIN ]LD OHTWO KZS DSQG LWUC GC[S RN PCH R[NGD HHL ]HL]HC
]CIN VN OHTWO L PGL[DFOH PL[LNQG ]UFO HJO L ODC P HL[DFQ [CHDQN
H
EZ VF ]D
RN
MHWGLH PGLSLD [WHTG VLOJL CO H[LGIG MNOH GKHW LFYO GQHF GNHWGG OQLEG RLFY RLQE
L[WQ SNH DL RQLT G[H] [WT ]HNOGD C[G [LW GC[S
]NWHGQ CLG PC IC ZF GC[H GDU OQLEG O RLQL OE[ GUL CO [QHO GSHHNG PL[WQ LH
CO IC OCQ M[LQ []HL KUQ GKQO G]HC MHQL PEH GZF OE[G GUL COC GKHW XN ]LC[S
C]LL[DG [WO L LN@ [N GNL[CG CO HC GZF GCU CO PC PHZQ ONQH GNHWG LFYN GC[L]
GNHWG LFYN ]LC[S RLC GDU CHG RHLOUG C[G OOED FHUH E ]HC HO LTHT GNOG [HCDH DSQ U >C[G H[LWN
G[UG G M[N ]LFHQO] YSC LWU
PL[WQ LWU
OHEU CHG PFCG C[N L [ ]UDH[QG ]OF GQN ] O F RLL[ RL]OF
GOHEU COH ]LHID ]FFHJQ CLG ]TWFHQ [ ]HC O LFJ DHYLU OU ][HZLD L[DF UH GS] QU GSHL GOU D CDHQ
GOFHQ HLYJH VHZI HLYJ ROLCN RWEG ]C GLOU GOFG RHOQ ]OF LOHC
]LJN ]LC[S CLG IC EEO CG O OCQ OE[ ULEL CO PL[WQ L RLGLG RL]LJ RL]LJ RLGG
EED ]UEHS CGG OE[ PC HOLWC HD]N LH R[H CD[U EEGQ OE[G FL[WL CO ]LJ D]HNN RNH
CG HI L[G GWHQ RHLOUG OE[G GYZ PC ODC GOUQO OE[G ]C GDUQN COC ]LJN GI RLC RLLFU
S CJ XD] LWU
IN[Q RHHLNO GTLSNGO CO HC ]LJG O ]LOCQG OE[G [YZO CO CLG G[GICG PL[WQ LH
CG]H ]LSQLG OE[G HQN GNH[C ]HLGO GNL[Y COC CGN LGL[G EEO ][DHJQ CLG HOLWC IC ]HCG
RCN L[LCQH KN ]HJSQ CD[G LHFJ U GUYQCD COH ]HCG VHTD EEO ][DHJQ
KN ]HJSQ ]UF VTHLD ]HKLH PLSLF LZHOLJ U EEO CGG OE[ [DLJ PC GNOGO
OE[ LN R][HYD ]HQHF RSLC LSWQ GKHW RHSN HH GUL CO H[LGIG CO RLHH RLFHL RLFHL RLHH
[H RDQ[ LWU HHD NCQ RLI ]HCD HQN C[G UYQCQ ]CYHL RHSG
L LN GKHW RHSN ]LC[S CG] FU HHG OE[ ML[CL CO G[H] [WT OG C[G D]N PHZQ ONQH
RHLYG [UD PE UH ]QC FHFO PD EN PG[DC ]SQ LWU OTWL] ICH R GSC[ZL PLNJ COF ZHSL] CQ HJO
RLSHS RLSLLI DH]NL CO C[QEG ][GIC CLGH R L L I G OE[ ML[CL CO C[G L[DFD PLT[HE L PSQC H ]HC ]SHQ]D HO LT
GFY OU G]HC GKL PC G[HYD GLHU ]LK ]HCG PL[WQ L RLWLW RL]LK DH]NL CO
COC ]DNHQ ]LK DH]NL COH@ GWD ]LK VLOJL CO H[LGIG RN OUH GW ]HCN LGL[G LOCQG
C[G LWU OON GWO GQF] CO RN CO PC GKQ LWON GWLWN ]LK ]HCD L HSFQO RCNQH >GWHZI
RCN TH]G ]SHHN [WO L RNH DL ]T OG
GC[L NLU TLTDGQ ]LOCQG ]LKG OE[ FL[WL CO ][JC M[FD H[W PLSHC[ GQN [NISN
RLQL FYO GSHWH ]HCG MH]O ]F[HL CWG ]WLWNO GQHF ]LKG ]WLWN HSUQ RCNQH@ IW D]N HOLCN
>FHUH R[H RDQ[ U
GWLWN GUL COC G]WLWND GWO GQHF CG] FU MN ON ]LKG ]C VHWNL CO H[LGIG PL[WQ LH
FHUH KY PLC[L [WT LWU ]KUHQ
[WT ]L[Z LWU GWO ]HCG ]LQFS RN LFL OU ]LKG O LOCQG HZG ]C [YZL CO PL[WQ LH
D L[LCQO
I
]UF VTHL
VHWNL CO ODC ]LKG O RLQL FYD ]KUHQ GWLWN ]HUO L GOLJ]NO PLZTHWG HD]N GNOGOH
HKZS PLSH[JCGQ LH KTZT CCD EQWH DHO I[EG UH U G[N GD[G VWN HC VWN CO PCH GD[G
QQ L ]LKDH LOCQ HZ RLC GW ]HCD LWUC@ GWO GQHF LSWQ GD[G VWN PC FDULFD OHTWO
[JCO RZ]O CC ]HIHIQH RLOW]D ODC RZ]OH [DFD [LQJGO RHNSH >]HCG ][HY G]S]S [DN
CLYHGO RLC GCL[ZG ]UD RN CYQS PC G[H] [WTD PEH PL[LNQG ]UF OU MHQTL DH]NO MLQG
OHTW ][JC ]HCO ]LQFS ]HCG ]YZQ HOLWC JSC[G PD CLDG EZT DSQD UH P GNOG [HCD LWU [JC [WT
FJL[WG ]UF RNH RN UQQ CO C[EG L[DFQ D]N MC
RLC H PHZQD L HC D PHZQD N GU PC COGH GQ] GDL]N ML[YGO P]D]NHQ HOC ON HFQO GQ
L[GH ][JC GC[HZO [WC LC G[ZGH GDL]G ]HUQQ LWO RHLN GC[S [ZLU ON ]HCG ]DL]N RCN
GQ] GDL]N ML[Y OQZ G[N GDL]N HI PE CSLQC GHG GSHNSG ]HCG LGQ RLDL C[ZL PFC ON
HKEL CD [W DZULO ]QC LWU ]HLGO G[HQC CLG ]HC HILC RLDL PFC ON GQ OLUHQ RLCH
UL[NGO ][FS H]CL[Z IC GDL] G]HC CH[ZO ]HLH[WC L] LN COC ZHSL]O PLC[Q RLC HI C[DT LWU FJO P CYLH
RLC RLLY POHCH GDL]NG LGQ GJLNHQ GQYU GCL[ZG L[G ][JC ]H[WCO ]HUQQ ON RLC PC ODC DH]NG O HDLK GQ
[DFD HZOLJ CO PLZTHWG PEH TH]G L[DFQ RN UQQD
D]NG ONO RLFG RN COC CZHF HCO ] H [ N I C HISEL HOC L[G DGID ]H[NICG ]C D]N HC
RG ]HLHC[ R]OUQ DH[O LW OU VC [QHO ]H[NIC KZSH OHTW DGID ]JC ]HC GD]NS HOLWC
GC RLOW] GSQ VTN LWU HISELL RN GU PC DGID D]NLGO
IQ[ RCNQ PLQ PQ FHL PQ L[G PKWQN LULDD GLNTSH LD PGLNTSH LSD [QCS
RHO PLNTS UQQ GLG CO GLFUOD RHLN G[]L GSLC PGLNTSH O L ]HCG G[H]G RQ PLQ MHTLSO
>CGH GF T ]HQDLD TH]D L GI ]QEHF@ ]HNHT GUFH]G [WTQ PLD[
]HQHZQG OND CQH [TJ ULWHQ EOKN ]JC PUW MC FHL PU PNLNTSH PGLNTSH DH]N FLQ] KUQN PSQC [LUGO LH
G[F PH L
HCUH PH]T HI GJSGO M[YHG [N JH]W HCUH PH]T LQS PH]T [N PH]T HCUH JH]WFQH
GQH]T PQ D]NH RHUQ DH]NO RLHN]S RHEN RHUQQ P D]N [WO RLC LNG HCOD LN [N JH]W
PQ D]N CHGH GJH]W PQD RHUQ ]DL]N [ZLU RHLN LN RN [WO RLC RHUQ O CLG G[N
]DL]NQ P ]DL]NO []HL ]LC[S G]OLJ]Q H]SHHN LN DLLJ CHG KHW P COC D]N COH GQH]T
FHUH RDQ[ [N JH]W HCUH PH]T RCNQH GJH]W PQD P D]N [DHFQ LCFH COC RHUQ
]DL]O L[G [HKW RHUQ DH]NO GY[N GQH]T PQ D]N PC ][JC M[FD RDQ[G ]LHZ X[L] C[ [IS LSDC ]HDH
HI RLC PHZQ ONQ [N PH]T HCUH JH]W LWUC GN[FN GDL]N HI RLC COG RHUQ Q ZOJ CHG FYQH M[YS HSLC P
RHUQ DH]NO OLDD HOC ]HL]HCO ML[Y RHLN ]DJQ ]NCOQ RH[TJ RCN RLCH DLLJ JH]W PQ D]N PC ODC M[FN GDL]N
GQO GDL] RCN L DJS [N JH]W HCUH PH]T RHLNH
P]TD PC PE COG RN PC MWGOH ]HQH]TD ]HJH]W ]HL]HC VLOJGO OHJ O ]HDL]ND PLOLE[ HLG CO CLEHTD UQQ G[HCNO
FLQ] CO HTZ DD C[QEG L[DFQ JLNHGO HSD]N [JC PHZQDH PL]UO GDL]N M[F RN LN DLLJ]GO HO L VLOJGN OHTW
>P RLHYQ LEHOHCLN[C MQT PEH@ [DFD HFLWZG
J
FZ VF ]D
]JC ]HC RGL] GC[S RWLOJGO PLQUWO PLOLE[ PC P]TD PLCS]G ]ZHOJQD MLL CWHE GI RHFLS [QHO L ZJHFD LOHCH
RCN RLC [N VLOJG PC MNOG G]HKLWD HC ]HCG ]QL]TD GDL]G VHT ]C RQTO [HFLG L GLHSH GDL]NG RHZL]O Z[H RG
]JC G[HYN ]LSHFLS GSLC UQQ PGLSLD PLWLOJQ PLSC RLC PUW PHD PC MC ]HGQD LHSL
HSD[ ]UFO COGH PLQG MHTLSO C[L]D RD GFHGL LD[ R]S IQ[GQ [N VLOJG C[QEG ]JNHG PE ]DHLQ GI [DTG LWOH
CQOUD C]NQTCH IQ[ LW OU RLFG JLNHGO R]LS FYLNH CQOUD C]NQTC COC G[HQE G[F HI RLC E RKZ FUHQ TH]D OCSSJ
ZHJ[ IQ[ GI GLG RN COHO LN GDL] VHTD G]DL]N ]C PLSQ ]JC ]HC CLG PFC LSD LSLUD HI G[FQ HJLNHG COC
UY RLLFUH
KED PE MNOH OON D]N ][HY HSLC COC CZHF GQ] GDL]N D RLF HSLC PH]TH JH]W VHOLJ O GI OHTW PLZTHW HD]N [DNH
I HJ LHOG KD EU IS VF ]QC L[DF U RLKEF DW LNF[QG D]N HQN OHTW
MHQTD RL]LS]QF CLQHF HFNH G[H] [WTD RHEN G[N GDL]N DH]NO CDN Z[ [HQC C[QEG RHLF DLLO L ][JC M[FD
GFWZG COO ]HKHLFG L[K DH]NO CDN ODC LSHLI LUDFD GZ HFLQUG [HKW RLSLLI LS HFLD GOUH J DH]NO RLHN]SD FZ
PLQUWO GDL]N M[F HI PC RWHC OND DLLJ GQ] GDL]N OU
Q D]HNG GSQG H[LWD CLDG NWUCH OHTW JH]W HCUH PH]T ZTW PDQ[G OU CZU[EG ]LHZ GID DLO L LOHCH
GQ] GDL]N D]HND FLQUGO HY[ PHQ HGI LCS]N HS]SQ HFLQUG C[QEDH ]HDL]N [CD ]QC RLFG LN DLLJ RHUQQ
MHQTD GSQO GQHFD
FZ VF
]H[UGH KW L[HCD
PU PQDH MQTD RH[JCG HZG C[ [DJO ML[Y RCNQ RLFQHU HLG TSD ]HJHOD MQTH PQ
GOLUHQ RLCH [DLJ CO PC OHTW FDULFD VCH R[H CDKL[ CD[ TSD ]HFQHU HLG CO RN CO PC EEG
HQZ NZ DL[G ]H R]NOGN ]HDH]N RSLC LWO ZHSL] ]CL[Z
D]N RDQ[GH ]H[HFG LCLDS [W D GOLEQD L[ PH[QC PLWHY MWYSQ
ROGOFN PHFTLH H[IJ PG UHGL LD[H [IULOC LD[ C GD[ ]LC[DQ PE RN CLDGH K] ][O [LG [WTD
CDHG RNH LQOH[LG LWU
GLG GUQ H[WLT RDQ[D CDHQ GOLEQ LQOH[LD LOLQ H[QCH C[FQ LDO CSFLCG LZF[F H]C
H[QC OKD]L CO FUH ]LD GUS H[QC ]HZHSL] HTSNS FUHHG ]LDO PLQNJ HTSNS CO [L[ET PHLD
ZLFYO ZLFYQ GW OC GWQ RQCSO RQCSQ [QCQO [QCQQ MN XY VW RHS PQ DH]N HGQ
G[H]D PLOHFE PFC LSD POHN HFQUH PLQNJ PHSQLT GQ O HFL VNO GDZG O HFL VNQ VNO VNQ
HLG PGQ UHGL LD[H [IULOC LD[ H[QC
MWYSQ OLUO [HQCG LW OU [WO GC[S HGLL]HHN [Q]LC CO OYN RHS RD UHGL LQLD HOLWCF
HQN IC HJNS ]HNOG ]HCQ O [C PU@ HJN]S GQ ]HQ [JCO HSLLGH PHFTLH H[IJH PHJN
C[GQ HOOG ]HL]HCG OWN H[FO HONL CO UHGL LQLD RN OUH >G[HQ]D H[QC
K