PO P RG HOLWC ]HGI ]HL]HC L] OU PLDLLJ RLC EG LQOH[LD C]LL[DD PLQNJ ]UFO D
LCL ]D PDQ[ GNOG RNH HQYUO P RGN DLLJQ GFHGL LD[H
C]LL[DD RHUQ LD[ L[DFOH DLLJ LTHL LD[ L[DFO CC RHEN ]HUQQ COO ]HGI ]HL]HC L]
RL]LS]QF CQZ CS]OH LQOH[LD C]LL[DF GFHGL LD[OH RSD[O RLFG RNH [HKW C[QED HL[DF H[W LWN
VOC OU DLLJO C[DT D]N LQOH[LD TG RHLOE D UH DLLJ GC[S PQ RLD GF GSQD L[Q
[HKWO UQQ QQDH CCL ]D PDQ[GQH ][JC RHOD P CHG LSWQ CWOC
DLLJ RSD[OH [HKW GFHGL LD[O [CHDQ LQOH[LD ]HUQQ COO ] H S H ]HL]HC L]H
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OCQ FLD ]DD D]HNG C
]HNCOQ [CD GID CYHLNH GSQQ ZOJ Z[ D]NH GQO GOQ DH]NO RLHN]G D
DZUL ]D RD DZUL D[ DLLJ PH[ OND DLLJQ LTHL LD[OH [HKW HN[FN CO HOCQD D]HNG C
[HKW RLQLD D]N DLLJ OCQD D]N HSLQLFL[KC
U OCQD PL[DF ]HUO HQYU OLE[G HOLWCH CDKL[ G][DJDQ []HL ]JCD OLE[ HOLWC HLFL L]D KOHG
LLDC RGL]D DLLJ IN LDD CDHQ EU EL RLOW] OG LNF[QD
FU [HKW RHUQ LD[OH DLLJ C]LL[DF CQZ CS]O FDOD P D]NH OCHQ HC RHUQ DH]NO RLHN]QG D
HOLWC VLTHG OCLOQE RD[ PD GFHGL LD[ RLHN]S ZHTWG ON PLOG CO PC PE GOHN GDL]G DH]NL
HSLC [DHT HQYU GFHGL LD[ ODC DLLJ HS]] Q ]] M Q RHEN ]HGI ]HL]HC L] D]N
OCHQQ P RHEND COC DLLJ
FDOD ]HL]HC L] D]NH H]NCOQ PLOG CO VC OU DLLJ ZTW FLC PDQ[G
[DFG POHL FU DLLJ HSLC RHUQ LD[O LOND G[HY [YH FDUQH [[EQ JFHZ RHEN ]HNCOQ [CD RNH
[DF CHG PC ]YZQ E[C HOLWC DLLJ RHUQ LD[ GFHQ GEL[CD ODC HOC RHEND CZHF C
LOND G[HY [YH [[HEH [HU FDUQN CO FJ [DF GHU E[HCG LN ZOJO PUKGH PLLZ]QG
TH]
FHDLUD DLLJ P]TD ODC HOHN ]C DH]NO FDUO H[LWD RLHN]SN COC RHUQ LD[ [KW CO D
CDKL[ ]HL]HC L] ]DL]NDH KUHQ
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]HQH]T ]HL]HC PGD HWOJHG GIHIQH RLOW] G[H] [WT O PSLF GQ ISZ
[DFG LHS C[QED UQQ ]HIHIQH RLOW] G[H] [WTD PH]T HCUH JH]W HC JH]W HCUH PH]T
GQ] GDL]N CG] P]D]NH HCO PC [N PC PLCS] ]ZHOJQD
]HC VHT PL[WHT ]SQ T[KSHZD HO DSQ PL[WHT ]NTQQ C[EGDH JLDO JHC LWU OHTW GNOGO
M
GZ FZ PLWF
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J[
]D ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
[DFD DLLJ HFNH ][WHU [DC PJW PLYWU LQ GI OOND PLLZ]QH PH[ CHG [DF OND D]HNG
[WUD HUDYCD K[ [JC H[LW KLKD PLN[F ZDC ]H[LW LQ [CH PL]H] LQD RHEN PLLZ]Q HSLC
[HKW PL[WHT ZDCH L[
D]NH FQ CQ[ ET RFG ]QH[] LWU ][]HQ [LHCD GDL]N ODC [HTC ODC [HKW HOC OND C
HKJ CHIJG ]UF [WTD PE UH []HQ LWUC RN ]HUO LCFN RLC CHIJG PD CKLO LZTDLSZ J[EG
P IK OON [NLS HQHL[ RLC DHES VF OU ]HL]HC ][HY HLFLD KK[QO RLFG CHGH
GC[QN GG RN]LH PLFOLG GD PLZJQ GW RHEN@ ]HUDYCD ]HL]HC LSHQLT ]LLU
PLQNJGQ L > CKW ][HY RLUN GWLZID HUDYC VWHNQ RHEN C[HZ OUDO PUKG ][HY
RLC PL[L]Q LH [HTCO CHG ODHZQ GQHFQN CKLO OYSDS C[EG D]N RN [HTCO PLKZHSG HLJL
GC[SH OSNH []HQ RLFG FYQ CKLO ZJ[EG KZS RNH CKLO IHICQ Q[EG D]N RN GDL]N M[T GI
GOLJ]NO [HTC UDYCG LU OYD G[HY ]HUO G[HCNO
OOND GI L[G PLQLLHTQ PL[QHJ HC PHJ LFL OU DH H]HOEO [WCH RQI [JCO UODS D]N D
GQO ]JSQ LQOH[LD H[QC HQN C]L[HCFQ GDL]N HSLC HQYU D]NG LHOLE PSQC D]HN
JSQG RHO ]HUQQ LWN COF KL RLKE LWU FGO DJ
PLQNJH DLLJQ [IULOC LD[ [U L[ XHZD HC FJ LOND H[D OU K[TQG DLLJ H[D OU D]HNG
PL[KHW
PJH[L HSD[ LWU DLLJO KZS PLSHC[GQ LH IKCL PDQ[ [HKW H[D OU K[TQG GNOGO C
Q [CD CDHG
FG LQOH[L C]WTH] [HKW ]HZ[L LOU RHEN CQLLZ O HSLC [DF OU D]HNG D
C[EG ]UFH GHUD RLJHK TZSLW LJHO [LW MN DLLJ UQQ L[Q GHU LDE OU ZZJ
FQ GNOG [HCD UU XU OU GZLZJ HC HLFD HLOU PLD]HN TZSLW LJHO [WL CHGH [HKWO GQZ]
RCN PLFJ PLFEQ
RNH CD[D CDHQ DLLJ GT[EG LQOH[LDH C]WTH] [HKW ]HL]HC ]LSD]D [HUG ]C U[ZQG E
IKCL PDQ[G ZTW
[DFD FFY L DJ GQO ]JSQDH ZJHQ PHQ [DG OU PLSHQLT [LTGO [THC PFCLLJG F
PHZQ ]C [LNQ HSLC RWHCD OZOZQ CHGN DH]NO ]SQ OU CO ZJHQ H[TC HSLYQ CO
RHLU ML[Y D [CSH GDL]NO ZJQG
LJHO LS OU D]HND RLFG RNH DLLJ HI PU HI ]HEGS RWHCD GSLWD PLO]N LS OU ]HL]HC L] D]N
]HCH FJC VF OU GL[DKD ]JC ]HC D]N RHEN GDL[Z COC PLSHUK PSLCH PLZJH[Q PG HOLWC TZSW
MH]LJ RHEN PNLQTGO LFN GUQ PL[THJQ HLG PC ODC CD[UH L[WN [JC VF OU L[HWLYD ]JC
[HKW GYL]S HC ]HJHOG
L[ZO GQHFD GIO GI PLQHL[G MLQTGO ]H[WC CGL ML[Y PHL[ OU DLLJQG EZ LTHL LD[O PE GC[S C
PHW[Y RNQG
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L[G ]DD [WTG [HETOH JH]WO [HTC PL[QHC L [WTG LWF LFHJ OU ]HDH]NG ]HL]HC D
ONQH OZGO EGSQGH [ETLGOH J]WLGO FQHUH OLCHG PLOZQ LH P[DJQ HC ]HL]HC [DHN GI
ILZT Q DSQ LWU [JC [WT HO LN [LQJGO RHNS PHZQ
L[GH PLD[HZQ PL[CS PLQUW LN GSHHND GIO GI HLZOJ MLQTGO [HTC [D]TQ U[ZS VF E
GWL ]HL]HCG H[DJ]L GLL[ ZLTW RCN RLC LN [WTG [HETOH JH]WO []HQ ODC D]HNN GI
DN LTHT PL[HCDH PLHFJ UYH
]UF VTHL
PSLCH [HDLJ PH PGLSLD RLC PC P]F[WG HC GI OYC GI ]HL]HC PU PLWF LS ]FQUG
UFLO [HDLYO PL[WTQ FLQUQ LCDEG RHEN H[DJ FYD FJC PLFQHU Z[ FJC PHZQD PLUHDZ
CI[EG ]UFH GOZ CJ JHC GQ ]H[EC LWU []HQ HFNH PLFQHU PG GOLW]G [HFLTD VF GILCD
HL[DFO G[HCNOH JQ G[UG K N U []HQ ]HCO ]HC RLD U[HZ PC ]HL]HC HLOU ]HDH]N [DF ]UL[ZD
UYH ZJHQQ D]HN CS LCQF FNH ][ETQD PLUHDZN P[HDLJ RLSUO GG
>GOUQO [NISN HOCQD D]HNG GI OOND@ [HKW HZW[QDH HLWD HOE[D HFL [JCO D]N
GI RHEND DLLJQ [IULOC LD[N COFH ][KHW HS]SQ P]T PLLZ D]NO MHQT ]JC ]HC D]N
ZOHJ HSLC G[D[ RN]LH LC D[ [QC RN ONG L[DFO DLLJ ]HC G]HCD [WTG ]C PLOG PC POHCH CSHG
LS GCUH ]LJ O HEE OKS RHEN DLLJ RHZL] RHUKG ]C MND RZL]H ]JC ]HC GLEG Z[ HOLWCH
CD[ L[ GCUH ]OFG XZHU OKS HC ] D[ RLSLLI
RLCH DLLJ ]HCG ]DL]ND FDOD ]JC GDL] GQOHG HOLWC [CHDQ LQOH[LDH C]WTH]D C
CD[D CDHQ [WTG POHL ML[Y
ZJHQ PHQ PL] DLLJ MWGO HC L[ HCUH ]OF DI LQOH[LG LW OU PL[QHC L D
PU GZLJQG ]W[KYQ MNO CLG GDL]N M[HY GZLJQ RHLN P [LWH L[LCQH ICL[ LWU D]HN PHQH
D[ [D GD[
LD[NH DH]NG [C PU ]W[KYQ ]HCG [DHFQ [LW GQ LSWDH ]HL]HC L] GU HOLCN DJGO GDL]NG
ES EJ LHOG KD K[ [IS LSDC UUH [IULOC
H]DLJQ [WTG RHZL] [WO RN]L MC [WTG RZ]Q LKWD GNQ PHQ >RFLF FHQO]O@ HDHLJH RN]L L[WOH
D]HN PHQ GLOU DLLJ]GO ]JC ]HCO
HI RLC PHQ CD[N OLLZ CO GNOGO PL[QHC L L[ HCUH ]OF RLF KLQG PDQ[G
GLEG C[QEG ]SHHN [LW PDQ[G PL[WQ LH XDHZ [WT LWU ]HNH] ZJ COC GDL]N
PLLJ PLQ ]HGEG LWU ] D[ L[DFO GQHFD GI L[GH ]HL]HC L]D RN
DLLJ HCO PCH [HKW KHLZH EHL] RHLI PLNL[Y PG RLLFU PC I LS D]NH J DH]NO RLHN]S
]JCO COC RLHN]S CO PC ODC RGON ]HL]HC L] DH]NO RLHN]SN CZHF TH]D H[W
ZOHJ RDQ[GH PDQ[G ]UFD IOQ RHLYG [UD NNH [HKW RSLLIO ML[Y RLC HOLWC PL] GUH
]JC ]HC DH]NO RLHN]S PHZQ H]HCD ]HL]HC L] D]N ON COC [DFD ZHOLJ RLC [DHTH
DLLJ
DLLJ GFHGL LD[O ODC PLQNJ ]UFN GHFLQUGH [HKW D]N LDE OU D]N
PHON RZ]Q HSLC PC ODC GSHLOUG GDL]ND HGQ RZ]QN [DHFQ TH]G L[DFQ [CHDQ C
N RLKED DZUL [D CJC D[ ]UFO PGL[DFQ [CHDQ FHUH [HKWH D]N GI RLC ONG L[DFO
[LDUQH GQO CO D]NS KE RHEN HGQ RZ]QN ]HUFG ONO D]N GI L[G CFTJ D[N COF
COZ UGC UUH HGHSCH LOC GI PHQ PLQNJ H[KW G[H] [WTD Z[H GQO THQOHZ HLOU
LDE OU C[ZLT ZJHQ PHQ ]JCH D]HN PHQ ]JC PL] DLLJ C[ZLT LDE OU HLF D]N D
FHUH CD[GH PDQ[G H[LWN KL RLKE LWU ]ZHOJQ HLF
L[
]D ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
UHGL LD[ L[ GQO GDL] ]HUQQ OU ]H[HGO GLOUQ GFHZSD GSQLT RHZL[KHS ]JC ]HC D]N
PL[KHW PLQNJH DLLJQ C[L]D RD
ELCL PDQ[ LWU [HKW PLUD[C [WTQ RHLYO Q D]N RHEN GI OONDH GNOG RNH
[HUL LYJO GULFL RLC DLLJQ OCLOQE RD[ ]HQOUG L]D DLLJ FJC POUGD ]HL]HC L] D]HNG D
PL[KHW PLQNJH
JH ]HEE PDQ[ [HUL LYJO GULFL L PLQNJN GNOG C
]L[JD ]JC RHEN UFLO ]ZWTQ ]HG HO GLG COC PL]SLD UFHS CO HOLWC UQQ L[Q D
LQOH[LD UH PLZOHJ FL[GH TH]GH DLLJ PLD[UG RLD ]JCH
]CKJ DLLJO EEHD ]LI LYJO V[KYQ FLIQD ]LI LYJ PC OCLOQE RD[O HZW]TS LQOH[LD E
[U GO Z[W GZ VF
"]DD GLOU DLLJ]GO GEL[C [HUL HGQ C KSZ
"FYLN PL[LS L]D LS GHUG D
"PL[HKW HOCH ]DD RGLOU PLDLLJ ]HUL[Z HOC E
"GQLJ MH]Q PLFED UH[ZO []HQ PCG F
MND PLOQ PCH@ PLLZ EL[C OU VLTHQ RLD EH[CO OLJ]Q RLD DLLJ PLKHJ LS E[HCG PLQNJ L[DFO C
>JLK PDQ[ FZ C[QE FJC KHJD HOLWC DLLJ FEDG ]C
RN PLKHJ GOD Z[ DLLJ GOLJ]D E[HCGH FJC KHJD HOLWC DLLJ EL[CG OU VLTHQG [IULOC LD[O
PLDU PLKHJ RLD ZHOLJ L COC G[L]T RCN RLC H[WH PLKHJ LS GS ZJYL LD[H HS]SQD HSLS
MWGO PL[QHC LH PLS PLZFDH GO PLDUD PL[QHC L PLZFO
JLK ]D PDQ[ PLQNJN GNOG C
HC PLEH[C PLKHJ LS OU FJC KHJ E[HCD DLLJQ [IULOC LD[ PCG LQOH[LD ]HUFG HZOJS D
FF DJ PL LZLWC [WTDH RCN PLSHC[D U []HLH PLKHJ GO OU VLTHQD Z[
KLTG COQN >PLKHJ LS@ E[CN COC DLLJ E[HCG RLC
UDYCO OFHECG RLD PL[WQ LH GQCO UDYCG RLD LOQLTZQG JHH[LQG CHG L[WO KLTG C
H[HUL KHJD DLLJ E[HCG QGLWDH JLK ]D PDQ[G D]NH IK ]D OGDH QGLWD PDQ[
KLTG DJH[ KLTG DJH[ O GGI HSLC KLTG COQ HL[DFQ GC[SH@ JWK LYJ HSLLGF ]HUDYC L] DJH[
>KLTG COQQ UD[C LW HKL I ]HNOGD U PLJWK LSN HN[C KHJ CHG
EZ CJ LHOG KD LQOH[L LWU GI [HULQ ]HJWD HOLWC DLLJ FEDG ]C PLOG PC D
FU OLUO PLSHC[D U G[H]G RQ [HTC [HUL LYJ OOND GI L[G KLTG COQNQ ]HJW E[HCG E
ODC G[H]GQ [HTC KLT COQQ ]HJW E[HCD CZHF PLZOJQ LH FHUH ]D ]HNCOQ OON OU
]HNCOQ ]DG MTHQ JSQD CDHG EU OLUO ]HDC REQ LWU RSD[FQ COC [HTC HSLC FJC KHJ E[HC
LSDC UH CHG G[H] [HTLC GKHW GJSGN KZS CFL JHC ZJYL [CD ]HD HOLCH RL[LS L]D GHU H E[HC
DF GYLD OCZIJL RHIJ C[ IWZ [IS
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