RD M]HOUGD PL[HKG OUD U ]HL]HC GWH UHTSD LGLH ][W G[H] L[WT GUD RLSUD PLH[LWH PLIQ[ FHU
EKS LL ]LD ]H[F RCN UFLHGL
VHT LFLO CD RQIG GUD GDLLG LSDO ONG [THQ L RDQ[H TH]D CDHG [FQGQ
[FQD P H[QC HQN GDLLG O FHQLOG OHUQ [KWS GIQ GJQ O E[G GLGL CO
CO WUC GIQ OC[L LSDO U[LC GQ HSLC[ LN [WTG ]LDQ J[HDG ZHSL] O E[G GLG
P]E[FQQ LSD HF[LH MN [JC O PLCKJGO [HG GID GLG ODC QQ CKJ GID GLG
G [GQ PQYU HULTG PHQ GI ONH ][JC GEGSG GOLJ]GH HSLD[ GQ O GEGSGGQH
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LHO RDNH G[H] RDN H]EGSG GLGL RNH LHSWG ]U OND G[H]G FHQLOD DLLJH CHG G[H] RD RLLFU
GEGSG GLG] RH[CG UHTSD LGLH O G[WG PHLZO GNISH G [GQ HUTLH O GI RLSU RZ]S ICH
M]HOUGD WHT [H E[O HGLOFE [HC MH]Q CDD RHY[ LGL RN HQYUD GDZG O GLHOE
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FHUH RDQ[ UH XLD[HG QC[ LWU [HTCG [DFO TLTD O [HUG ]HUO LFN MND LF OHKOKD
FHZG LD]N ]OYG PHQ CO PC NLWUCH []HQG [DFOH [HTCG [DFO TLTD GUS P]G LQF LQ
PLOKD PSLCH PLDHJ ]HUQ LSWQ ]HUQ HNH]D [WTG ZL]D Q]GO PL[L]Q HSLLG CO PFHDNH
DQ ROGO CD[ LWU []HQG [DF PE P L LWUC TLTD RGO GUS LONG POHUOH
CHG G[HCNOH CLG HQN GOKOKO []HQ [ZLU PSLC ]HUQG PC ]HUQH []HQG [DF GD L GDL] [CHDQ KL UHDH
GLG FZG LD]NO J PHQ CO PC OL MC FHZG LD]N ]OYG COO VC [L]GO HSO GLG ]HUQGQ DHJ [WTG RCN RLFG
J PHQ Z[H J VLUTD UHD ZTWS RNH [WC LDE LSG XH[L]D P CD[G D]N HQNH ]HUQG [USO GOLJ]NO ML[Y
DN CJ CD[G ]HD [CHDQ RNH MHQTD H[QC HQN ]CI ]HUO HGHNL[YG CO DHNLU
HOLC RCN PE COG [USO ML[Y RLC [HTCG [DFG [HULSD FTWG L PC HOZT L DSQD CDHQ PLZTHWG HD]N GQ LWO MC
JNHQH ]HUQG PU ZL]G OHKOK [L]GO HSO GLG FZG LD]N ]OYG RLSU COO VC NCH GZLOFD PLOYLS HLG CO ]HUQG [USQ GLG
UYH FTWG PHZQD VC [USO ML[Y KZHS CD[GQ G[HCNO
COH GLL[ ZLTWD RHUQ LD[ GFHQ HGLLH[] L[QCF CD[H LLDC CGH [HUO GLO LUDZ COF RHEN
CHG RLHNQ COGH > GLL[ ZLTW PHQ [HTC COC@ RLHN]Q HSLC [DF O DJS [HUG KWG UHFQ GQ] CZU[EG ]HQL
]SQ UH@ PJWO ML[Y HSLCH GZLOFG ]C GDNQ HQN GWHEO GNL[Y GSLC GNCOQN GI L[GH HO ML[Y HSLC Z[ [HUG ]KWGO
>[DFG DHLD LKG R[GC [
M[HYO COH [DG M[HYO KLWQ ON MNOG HNH ZJQQH FDUQN [HUG ]HNCOQQ ]JC CLG KLWQ ]NCOQ LWO [QHO L LOHCH
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GLL[ ZLTW PHQ [HTC PHZQ ONQ COC GNCOQG ]LON]H ][KQD [TJ Z[ COH HI GNCOQ ]HGQ ][HY RCN RLC [HUG
RLC [DF GLO RSLDJ CGF GKWGG [ZU CHG FTWS [HU P]G CGF FY GDH]D DL[G L[DFD GZFZFO L HI G[DT
LQF COF PHQ HSLLGH [D OLDD KLWGO RLHNQ WUC [HUG OLDD GKWGO RLHNQ COH [HUO LUD COF PHQ RLHN]Q
RNQF PLJ]H PLOLC KWGO
GLL[ ZLTW D VC []HL FLJ CHG COC CQ OLUO CDHQD U GSQFLEQG L[DFO LKWD GNQ ]NCOQ GI RLUNO CQEHF@
[QS LDYG NLUH ][JC GSHHNO J]WG ]C OUHSG HZ OLUO CD[G ]KLO GFLY ]NCOQD PL[CDQ L RNH DLLJ HSLC
GNCOQ[QHEN OON DJS HSLC RLHNQ HSLC ONH GSHHNG LWO UDZS G U Q G P HOCD LN GLL[ ZLTW CHG PEG []HQ
GNCOQ ]HUO H]SHHN RLC L[G G N C O Q G ]SHHND [TJ PHZQ ONQ COC [HUG KWG CHG GUQG P RCN ODC FY HC
>GQZ QZ EOZ ROGO ]HWTHS ]HCQEHF UUH [HUD
LW OU VCH C[G ]OLKSD COC H]EL[GD GYH[ HSLC LSWQ RLHN]Q HSLC [FED HSLLG CWHE ]HQL COH GLL[ ZLTW HI M[F OUH
[ZLU CLG ]HLJG ]OLKS COC GNCOQG ]HGQ GZLTWG RLC GOHUW G]HCO RLHN]Q L[GH GEL[GG ]OHUW CLG CLG C[G ]ZLTW
GNCOQG
RNO []HQ GLO CJLS COF GLL[ ZLTW MH[UG D]N ]HJNHGG ]JC RCNQ LI[DD GLO OLZF
GI GLC[G HJF LD[ GF GO CQHLD TH]G POHCH [HUD GYH[H RLSHUQ HSLC ON [HUG KWG H[L]G
]HZF ]HNL]JO M]HJ [DHFQ [QHO L FHUH L[ D]N HQN GKWG M[F HSLC LSWQ H[L]G
LYJ OOND GI RLCH@ [HU KLWQN OON DJS HSLC MNOG ULQZ ]HUO HOLWC LHC[ HSLC FU FCQ
FL U LWH[KYCO LIJFD COC [HTC [HUL LYJ RLC PHQ HC OON GNCOQ ]HGQ RCN RLC LN [HUL
>GUZ JJ LHOG KD RCN OC[L [HCQH FHF
KLWGO [HTC GLG CLEHTD UQQ COG LN MH[UG F E S N RCNQ JLNHGO D]N FY GDH]D DL[GH
PLQNJ H[QC HQN@ GHDE M[HYO H[L]G FJHLQ []G PHQ CO PC ]HNL]JO M]HJ HI M[FD HOLWC
CHG [HQE []G MH[UG L[DFO COGH > H[HUQ JTWG ]C KLWS CO [WTG PU ZWTG ZL] RLOLYQ PC
GLO CJLS CO PEG ]HD PHQ [HTC GLL[ ZLTW UQQ COC
RHLID PHQ CO PC [HTCO HSO GLG KLWGO RLHN]QH [HU KLWQ CHG PHZQ ONQ RHLN [DHT CHG MH[UG ]UF DLO GC[S C
RLHN]Q HSLC O DJS ]QCD LW OU VCH > TH]G NHQN PHONO LHC[ HSLC MN ON RKZ [HUD FLQUGO HO [D]TQ RLCH@ PLFZ
CQOUD RLHN]Q HSLC O GQHF GI RLCH [HUD RLLSHUQ HSLC Z[ QQ KWGO RLHN]QN [DFG GC[S PHZQ ONQ OLUO [CD]S HQNH
[HQE ]HD [HTLC [L]GO [D]TQ GLG CO GLO CJLS COF GLL[ ZLTWO []G RLC CQOUD KHZSS PC CLG MH[UG ]JNHGH
RLFG FYQ PHQ Z[H > GT PLJTWQ TH]G HJLNHG HQN QQ ]HD [HTLC RCN RLC UQQ PHQ HC@ L[QEO [HUG KLWGO
RLHN]Q N ]YZ GC[S LWUC RCN [L]GO L []HQ
LKG R[GC [ ]SQ [WTD CLEHTG PU MH[UG ]KL DHLD ]FHJQ M[F UUH
]DN[Q [WTD ]HD U ^FHUH [TW COO [WC RWHCD RSD[F [HTLCD [TW` HS]LEHTO UEHSD GLL[ ZLTW LSLFD FHU D
KS JJ LHOG KD KN CJ LNF[Q ]N[D RCN ]QC ]W EQ DJ PL[LQ DDHF ]D OG L[ GSQG
TJLL]Q HSLCH HQYUO UKZ HGI L[LCQH CDKL[ U PLSHC[ HD]N GQGDO GQGDO LHC[G DU
GQGDO R]S PC ]QC ]WD D]NH FJC PHLO G]TS[W LFN GQGDO OLYQ COC ]HFHUT O RHIQ O
GJSQD H]OLNC LSWO ]HSHIQ GO R]LO ML[Y HSLC PHLG ONO RHIQ
OHNCO CD CHG PUW OND LN ]HFHUT O ]HSHIQ H]QGDO [LLQ [WO HD]N PLSH[JC GQN POHCH
ND CDHQ CI[EGH FHUH [LU RHG CFO GNOG [HCDD CDHQ ]D ]HWTH] H]QGDO OLNCGO GOLJ] ML[Y
CT
PLFJ PLFEQ [WTD GDJ[GD GC[H P][DT OU GQ] KL G[UG CQW
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PLFJ PLFEQD ]HNL[CD U DHK PHL L O L O
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RCNQ JLNHGO HD]N L ]JC GFHUT RHIQ GJSQD ]HFHUT D RHIQ RLOLYQ ]L[JD
RNO PFHZ COH CZHF GJSQD CHG ]LLO GFHUT RQI GI RHEN ]HQHZQ
DCY[ MH[URJOG ZTW RNH RHIQ GF EL PLJTW L[ PE UH KO PDQ[ EL F DN GDH]DH RCN
RLFG RQ CO ]LLO GFHUT RLSUO GJSQ H[LNIG PHZQ OND PGL[DFOH RNO PFHZ VC PL[L]Q LH
RCN PLSHC[D CDHG ]HOHFE ]HNOG OUD ]UF RN GHHGD H[DLF COC CHG
HC ]WG OU DH UHYDOH RHIQG ]N[D M[DO PL]O GFHUTG ZOJO []HQ PCG PLSHC[G HZOJS FHU
P C[G POHCH DS ]D UH[I [HCD CHG RNH TH]D L[G ]UF RN GNL[Y GSLC GN[D PHQ [DFG [HTC CQ
GQN FHUQH
C[ YJ[ ][O [LG [WT JLZ TH] U
QU EY KZOG LOHDD GDJ[GD FHU GC[H GNL[Y GSLC GN[D HI RLC ]DG FHDN LSWQ RN GHU RHLN D]N
PLODHZQGH [GHIG L[DF LW OU RNH MH[URJOGH PDQ[G RHO LW OU PL[QHC L GLS GFHUT RQIO UEHSD PE
[DFD FLWZGO L DHK PHLD RNH ]L[J O UDZS GSQI LN PHLG ]HYJ LSWO G]HUO FLWZGO ML[Y
L[DFQ PSQCH >]HYJ [JCO ][JC]Q GFHUTG ]HUHDG EJD RNH G[H] ]JQD [DFG LHYQH@
LZTW [JC PLNOHGG F[WT LSD MC MND FLWZGO M[HY RLC GC[S PLFEQL[WGQ CJW[ G[H[DGSQG
PLFLWZQ L PLISNCG RQ RNH FCN DJ OHC CDC YD[EGO RHLYO [HC ]H LWU FLWZGO PGO L UHG R[Q
MN OU
PLZHOJ PLSQI GOO ]ZOJS ]DG DH]NG GOLE LN ]DD [QCS PHLG PLQUW OQ ]HFHUT OO G[FG GID RDHQH
PL[WTD GI RLSUD HNL[CG [DNH GFHUTD HFDNO ML[Y HQYUO PHL N CHG RQI ONH
L]C GLO ]L[ LC HSHQQ OU OHGD PFC MH]Q CD[ [QC "LWK OLYS J[KZ C[]LGD LFNQ
GQ RCNQ JLNHGO L G[HCNOH "OHJ M[HYO ]DQ JH[KO [HTC COGH GZQ GQ [QC] PCH LLHDNO
HGUL CO PC RWHCD OHJ M[HYO ]DD H]HUO []HQ GJ[LK HD RLC [DF PLZTHW GQN HD]N
MC EWJN G]NOGN ]D ][LQ [HS]G RQ GDH[Q ]W ]CYHG RLSUO IFS[ GNOG [HCDH DSQ U FTWG LFLO CHDL
GZQG ][DT LGQ CLHZG ][IHJ RN PCH J[HK HD RLC [DF OOND GI RLC GC[S
OHGD PFC MH]Q HJO L LN OHJ M[HYO JH[KO [L]GO GZQG ][DT [LDTG DLDCG FJ [WTDH
MNOG LHDLNO HJO L HO [L]S PC GD[FC X[L]H ]HDNO CHG OHOU HO [L]] CO PC HSHQQ OU
OHJ M[HYO JH[KO CO HSLF OU [DFG ]C PL[LCQ
PHQ COH HHN[ ]C ] U N FLTWL CO CHG HZTUH HLSLLUQ ON LN OHJ M[HYO J[HK DJS GI RLC [QHO G[DTD PHZQ GLGH
]CDG J PHQ COC GSNG [HTLC PHQ CO ]HFHUT EQ []HL OLYGO []HQ RLC G[DS ]LDJD GQH [JQG PHLO RHSN]
PL[QHC L RNH GD[G HOLWC []HQ PLZTHWG HD]N H[YJD HC H]LDD L[G UF] GO JDH CQ[ U ]LDJG RZ]L CQ HC PLON
[]HL VC []HQ DGUD [HDU PLOLYQN DSQD D]N PL[THCG ]UFO VCH ]HFHUT EQ []HL PQYUO OLYGO []HQ PL[JCO
HSLCH PLLZG DYQG [HQLO GHU ON OL FHUH GHHGD FTWGGQ OLYGO P]QEQ ON RHLN COC ]DG M[HYO GI RLC PEG
]LL[ ]HFHC CWJN EDL ND ]CDHQ HI C[DT@ OHJ PHL OLDD GHU PC HOLWC G[HTCG GSNG [FED HI RLC DYQ GSQ
]HD POHCH PHLG PGO ML[Y HSLC PEG HQNL CO PLQO PLSLQG ]UD[C ][IJG RNH HZDFLL CO LFN RLONHC L[LL PU PLON
QECG L[DF MH]Q PE OHJO ]DQ GSNG HIL[G RHIQG ]HL[C HZDFLL CO LFN PLON ]LL[ VC KZS CFO DJ RHLYO [HC
>ELZ VFO PLQHNLTDH JNZ ROGO CDHQD U HI C[DTN KZS CO G[HCNO GC[S
O RHIQ OLYQ L[G OLYGO OHNL HSLC GLZS ]WO RLFG CHG GC[FG ]W OLYQ RLC GLZS ]W OLYG
CT CHIJ LWU GC[FG PE LSC GYH[ [QHO CHG OHNL PL[QHC RLC HSULQGO CD COC CO H]H ]HFHUT
DT
JLZ VF ]D
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O[GQG HEGS RNH CDKL[GH CD[G H[W RN CSGN D[ EGSQN CO ]H[NNG L] OU UYHD C[LI LD[ GLG
C[EG PLNTG GIOH GOGH
GFHUTG ONO HO ZLWT] GOHFE GTH[W UHYDO PLH[LWG LSN EHGSO LHC[ MNH FU[ JDG D]NH
EGHS CGL PLSW ON OUH PGQ RLDHTQG ON HONCL ]HNL]JO GSQ PJO O ]H[NNG L] UHYDO PEH
P G[H[D GSQ GSHC[ GUFN PLEGHS POHUG POHCH GOLO FHDNO PFHZ PHL FHDNF [ZHD ]FHUTD MN
PL[HW ]FHUT OLJ]GD RHEN CLYHQG PLN[DQ RLC RWHCD CKLO DHSLQCQ [HQFC ZN PD OYI L[HQ LDCQ L]UQH
[NLS RLC GI COD LN CQOUF ]DD RN PLEGHS RLC PC PE FJLD PLQJOG LS OU UHYDO L [D]TQ ]DO GNQSH ]D PFHZ
MN ON GSQ PJO RLSU
RH]J]G OU JSHQ HFHUD RHLOUG RQ UYHDH HFLD ]H[NNG L] IHJCO ML[Y UYHDG D]N OIL[CGH
UYHD GLG RH]J]G [NND HFLD IJHC HFHUD GL]H[L GOHNC UYD HGI UFLHGL RD [WTD [LWH
RHLOUGQ
PHLG GO PHLG ]D LN PHLG HGHONC GQ [QCLH H[F FJC C[ZQ PGLSH RSJHL LD[ [QC
PHLG HGHONC PLQUW O [QCS HOLCN [FS ZHTWD PHLG [H]L GC[S GFD HGCYQ] CO
]DG PHLD ]HOLNC OO RCNQ
PGD [QCS ]HLSU[W OQ OHYLS ]HFHUT O PLLZQG H[QC GQ LW OU PHLG ]DL]D IQ[G CDH
C[GQ LWU GOLOG P OU G[YGH PHLG P OU ]HC[ZS GOHCEGH GOYGG POHUO LN PHL
FL]UO ]DH G[H] R]Q ]D GSHC[G ]LC[D ]D ]H]D O FESN RG ]HFHUT O RLSUD OGZLH OCHQQ P U
OLUO UH GQG ]D LQL GO LN PHLG OD IQH[QH CHDO
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PLIQ[H ]H[UG KW L[HCD
CHG ]DG ]HFZ ]E[G [ZLU C[QEG RHOQ ZLLFO L ]HL[DO M[KY] OCH OHJ M]D GU
]D ]HFZ LN OHJ ]D GU [QC CO RNC OHJ ]DGQ GUS GFHUTG ONCL CONH ]HFHUTD
OU ]DD TLSNQ OC[L GHFZ G]HC [QHON M ] D ODC GS]Q GSLCH ]QLLZH GUHDZ GQYU
PL[ZU FZHW [WT VHTD RGNG ZHFY [Q PLKHZO LWU QQ OHJ G]HUO OHNL FNH GLZS ]HTNH ]HFHUTG LFL
DL ELH ZLFY L[W GDJ[GD UU QU
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KLZ OC[L [HCQ
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