]HU U]Q GSQI [ZLU ZTWS CEO[ UHD PE ZJFG ]UD COC GOHFE GJSQ ]UD OOW]GO RLC RN
FFYQ RNH GYJQH Q GOLJ]NO VC HKZS PLSHC[ LH CYL GYJQH Q OOW]G PC COC GOUQOH GYJQH
GLG HQUK GC[SNH GOHFE GJSQ RQI ]OLJ]D FLQ] OOW]Q GLG CHIJG CDHQH CZT EO[ DSQ U C[EG
IK QU GT] [Q]D GOUC LWU GOHFE GJSQ RQIQ GSKZ GFHUT ]H[THCG ]HUFO J LN
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RE L[U HO RLJ]HW HJN OND RQC GSHUG ON LZO L[ [QC HO RLOJHQ G[I GFHDU O XQ HD L
LWU RQC [QHC GUD MND [G[GO ML[YH HC[HD OU FLUQ MN RQCS MOQ OC RQC LCQ RFU
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L[QCH L]HDCQ LSODHZQ MN FZQG ]LD RLSDO HOLWC RD[ ]LD O ]HZHSL] RLOKDQ RLC >CKJ HD RLC@
COO RLQL[JQ [QC CSLD[ G]HC RLDL[JQ RD[ ]LD O ]HZHSL] GD RLC [LU ON ML]HDCQ GLO
G]HC [HL
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[LUG ]C PLDL[JQ HDLHG CO PCH ]HZHSL] LFQOQ PLDLHQ
]HC[ZQG OU RHNQTH PLOH[L GD[J ROLDD ]HSH ]H[LDU PLQNJ HSQ F
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HGDC LD[ ]LD[UH ]L[J UQ ]CL[Z HOKD OLDD
CSHSQG D[ RD[ ]LD O ]HZHSL] GD HOKLD OLDD
COHU GIQ GI PLSW ]HD PGO GLG CO LSWQ
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CSLSJ LD[ [QC CDC [D RHUQ LD[ GI ]C GI HJLNHG CO OLDD
GFHGL D[ PLQNJ LFLQO] GD HILD OLDD
CD[ >[ZD PLOOG]Q RLCH PLSQCS HLG G[H] L[DFD ODC R]QH CQD@ GSQC LSC GD HZTW OLDD
NZ VF
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]HFHUT GCQ HD L LW OU VC HFNH ]H[NN COQ LON OLYGO []HQ GSQG H[LWD CSHG D[ L[DFO C
[]HQ CD[ L[DF LW OU HZLTGH PLQUW GQND PLON [WTQ CLYHQN COC ]HFHUT OQ []HL H[TC CO
[JCH GI [JC GID PLOT GLOU R]HSH H]LOK T[HW RHEN OHFE LON MH]D D[ RHIQ JLSGOH [HIJOH JLSGO VC
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[HTC PLON GQNDH ][JC [YJO VC []HQ ]H[NN COQ OTH CSHG D[N GNOG FHUH VL[G D]N
PLZTHWG ]HUFH CLEHTG [HCDD GDJ[GD UUH CT CHIJ LWU [YJ G]HCO HOLWC
L[ L[DFQ ODC []HQ FJC LON MH]D PJLSQ GD[G PLON VC UQQ KL TH]G L[DFQ D
OHFE LON MH]D PLOWHZQG PLOND COH FJC LON MH]O ONG MWHN COC []G RLC GC[S
CQW N UH GZLOFO PFHZ OHFEG MH]D PLONG HLG HOLWC [HTCO KZS CT CHIJDH R[
PLCHOQH PLSHZ]D UH MN OU GZG IN G[UG
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HOLWCH KHWH CLYHQH DHOH [IHJH KHWH VHKUO OHNL GQ ON VKHUH HDOO OHNL GQ GQN DHOH
M[F RN C[QED K[HWQN FDOD PLON [U GSHQ [QHC LTHL LD[ [LCQ LD[ L[DF HOHN PHLG ON
LQU HOLYGH HCHD PL[JCO [QHCH L[ FHU HDOOH [HIJO PKHW HSLCH FJL OHJD PDOO
RL]LS]QF CQZ CS] HSLLGF [LCQ LD[N GNOG D]N VL[G C
]QNTG POHCH PDQ[G ]UFD LD LTHL LD[ ]UFO COC DHOH [IHJH KHW HSLC [DHT LQ L
[]HQ PLZTHWG
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Q QU JL VLUT JL GJ JHC GQ
ON RLFG RQH P N O HOLYGH HCHD PL[JCO [QHCH [CD]S HQN ]HFHUT O RHIQ GZLOFG RQ PLOLYQ E
HSHY[Q CO UFHL HI G[HYD PL[JCQ ]HSGLO HO JHS RLC PLQ C[L POHCH HD HNI PLOLYQ GQ
GHU PSJD JH[KO HO JHS RLC RNOH PL[JCO HOQ []HHQG FLTJG ]FQN EGHS HSLC MFLCQ H[LZWG
HO ONG RLFG RQ L[G ]D [N [HTLC RCN RLCH H]OHUW [N ]C OHKLO ]DG [JCO RHDJ HQU
H[DJ [HDU OUHW HSSLCH
GI G[ZQD PHON OHKL CO FLTJG LN MN OU GZG CD[ ODC ]HFLTJ ]FQ HI GEGSGO C[Z CFTJ D[
[HQCN
DSQG KZS RNH GC[]D CHG CD[ L[DFN HQ]T PLSHC[G C
RCN LWUCH PL O HKHI RLFD IKS[ QHJ U HLOUDO OLYG GQ ]C [LIJGO [LH DHK PHZQ ONQH
RN [QHO XOCS FTWG J ]QJQ P N O HOLYGH HCHD H[LWD [QC
]HFHUT OQ []HL PGO PLOLYQ PL[JC EQZ ROGOH RCN FL[G NNH R[G HCLDG ICL[ ]UFO D
RLC [CHDQ [HKGH EQTGH PDQ[G L[DFQ POHCH HDNL J RLCH [DFG OU PLOHGD PSLC
GI GC[SH MH[URJOG ZTW RNH PL[HDEG LKOD NN ]LDG OUD HQN COC PL[JCO []G
RLC HY[L GQN OLYGO PLOHNL ]LDG OUD [HDU PLOLYQ PC ODC PQYUO PLOLYQN CZHF
[]HL DGUD [HDU PLOLYQ GI RWHCDH KFO RHLYG [UH DSQ LWU HSHQQ OU OHGD PFC GID MLL
PGO [HTC G[HCNO NCH PQYUO OLYGO PGO [HTC L[G RLFG RQ ONHCD PLNHI PSLC GC[S PGO M[YSGQ
UYH [ZWG HSLC [],G
r ODC ]HFHUT E LFND CZHF HSLLG PNO HOLYG [QC LWUCH P]OYG OU [N OHKLO
FNEN ]D PDQ[G L[DFD
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H[HDU HOLYL ]UF OU PGO [QHC LWUC HSULQGO LFN PL[JCO [QHCD KZSH [ZWG
HC PL[NS PLLHYQH [JCQ [ZWG GI RLC PGO [QC CO PC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ L POHCH []HQ
[CHDQH OGCDDH DSQD CDHQH JDGH PG[DCREQG KZS RNH CLL]Q HSLC H[HDU PLOLYQG PLFHGL
HOLYG [QCN RCN GSH [WC PL[JC HD ]HNIO HHCL OLUHQ RLC C]HNOQF CSLF FYQ PC VC PLZTHWD
K VLUT OGCDH DSQ U PNO [QC COH HOLYG [QCN UYH PNO
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[]HQ LHDLN P[E PLFJ T[J LON RHEN
PCH [JC FYQ PLQ GLOU PLS]HS FJC FYQ [HCG GD IJC ]LOK D[ [QC GFHGL D[ [QC HI GKLNH
FHUH TH]U PLNONOQG PLZQD RHEN GLL[D RDOQ PHQ [HTLC RLC RWHCDH G]DN G]DN
GUFOH@ PLFLD ]HDNO CHDL CQ PLHJH HSHQQ OU OHGD PFC LSWQ PLUZD]QG PLOND [THC LTHL LD[
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ZTW PDQ[G POHCH LHDLN D H [ L Z PHQ [HTC GI FDC[G D]NH [HCG GD IJC ]LOKD
PLQ R]L COH PLZTHW [CH R[GH RDQ[G ]QNTG RNH ]LOKG O FJC FYQ PLQ R]LO [L]GO
FNFO PLZQ [C COC RDOQ PHQ FEDG OU PLLZS
]YLJQ RHEN PLQO CG RLD ZLTWQ [DF RLC [CN LSWQ GF IQ TH]D PLSHC[ HZOJS RNH
CJO CHIJ U RSD[FQ COC HSLC [THC P] HSD[ ]UFO VC [WCH PLON COO F[DH EO
G[H] [HTLC CHG GKS T EJ [IULJC ]HD POHCH DS[ RQLT UHO HSZ
CO MHQTD PLQ ]HCOQ RHOLLS ]HLZ JLSGO []HQ D]N IKCQ G]NOGN ]D ][LQD
[THC HEQ DJ RHLYO [HC ]HDH
ZTW RNH [HTC LNG HCOD ODC RHQQ FTWG PHQ COC LHDLN P[ED []G RLC LNF[QG D]N D
MN OU ZOHJ C[GQ JLNHGO D]N IZT FLZ] PG[DCREQG HOLCH DNFO CQ[G
IJO CHIJ P DSQ U HI GJNHG OU PLZOHJ PLSH[JCH
GLL[ ZLTW CHG HOLWCH ]HDNO COH CG ]HKW]GQ REGO H]SHHNN []HQ LHDLN P[E E
KZS DNFO GNOG [HCDDH PL[HDEG LKO GI RHEND ]HNCOQ [CD ZW]TGO LH GDNL
L[DFQ PLSH[JC HJLNHG RNH ]HNCOQ [CD PEH GIO RLHNQ PC VC []HQ COHZO [H[D [DFN
T ZDD C[G
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EJO
HJLSG ODC P [SG ]C JNHD CZHFH GDN GDN PCH OWHS CHGH GODKG ]C [USQ GODK LDE OU [S D
G[USO LFN GOKOKO [HTCH [HTCG [DFO TLTD ]LUS GODKG [HTC RLUFHLD
COC GDNQ PHQ [DFG [HTCH [HULSD MWS CHG L[G L PC LN [SD RQ RLCN [DHFQ C
GHU [SD HC TH] GYZHQ PHQ RHFLSGH GDHNQ [SD HC ]DGO COO ]OJE HC [WC L
]JSD OKOKO FLWZGO L MN ON ZF HSLC PC PHLN LHYQG RLW[W [SDH EIU[ UH R[H CD[ DOJ O HC
DSQD CDHQ OL[GQ L[LCQ ]JSD G[USQH KLJL DJ RHLYO [HC UHSL CO [SG LWD RQG RLSUD
]UFO HJO P CQ[ MN ON M[YS HSLC PHZQD L[NS LU ]CI ]HUO DHKH FLZT IU[
C[EGD [DFD [LQJQ LQOH[LG
HO JHS RLC LN RQ [SD VC FLQUGO L GLO CJLS COF GLL[ ZLTW [L]QG MH[UG ]UFOH
L[LCQD UUH C[H CD[ GNCOQ G]HCD
PL[DF PGLOU PLJSHQ HLG PCH ZOHF [S PGLOU JSHQ GODK HC RJO OHKOK RLSUO RLFG RN D
>OSG PLCS]D@ POKOKO []HQH [HTCGH []HQG [DFO TLTD HUS L[G ]D ]TLSND PLDHJ
HC ]H[SG ]OLWSO HJ RHEN GODKG [HULSD [WC LC PC FNH PQHZQ ]C ML[Y [CN
CTN N CN KLEUZ DJ RHLYO [HC JLZT IU[ DSQ LWU PLLHDLN
]D D[UQ GS]G PC [HTCG [DFO TLTD RJOG GUS RLSUD GOLJ] GSHHND [SG JSHGN
[JCO [SG OKOKO []HQ CGL >CNEUZ DJ RHLYO [HC VTHL LN[D GSG ONO FJC LCS]D LFH@
EGSQ RNH LCS] OLUHQ RLC GUF CLDG CQ[GH HCS] OLUHQ FKU[ UHG ]UFO GDNL
ISNC LSD
RHUQ LD[ HOLWC L[G RN PL[HQG OU FLWZG D[ HN[FN OUHSH J]HW ]OFG L[HJC [S HS C]LL[DD E
LHDLNH G[UDG PHQ [HTC MNOG ]HQL COH GLL[ ZLTW D [HTC GFHQ RLHN]Q RLC [DF [L]QG
LHO] [SG PL[WQ TH]GH ]OFG ]JL]WQ GCDG JH[G LFL OU GDNS [SG UQQ L[Q C
POHCH GDNQ HC [LUDQN HGL[GH GSQQ ZJ[]QH ]DGOO RQG D[Z]Q ]OFG ]IIGDH ]OFD
[HTCG [DFO TLTD N ]LSHFLS GSLC ]OFGH [SO OHKOK DJS HSLC [HTLC RLC GYZHQ PHQ
JND [DHFQ [WC HC ]LD DEC GOKD CLG LSWQ
II [SGH O]HND LZQ G]WEG HC ]OFG ]JL]W LFL OUH O]HND UHDZ [SG [LW J[H
C[GQ L[LCQ LWU [HTC NLWUCH MNO DH[Z COC QQ GLL[ ZLTW RCN RLC HD]N L
DHLJ [DFD RLC RN PHQ D]N LQ LH HSDNL CQ UHG RHO LWU CIU[ GNOG [HCD TH]GFD
K PDQ[G RD C[ ]H LWU FDOD [HTLC COC ]CKJ
L ZJFG PHZQD GC[SH [THC PG[DCREQGH ]DSQ JH[G RLC UE[D JH]WO PLOZQ L D
EOEL N EZT IU[ DSQ LWU KCO KCO ]OFG J]HWN GID OZGO
VC OHUSOH JH]WO []HQ CGQ HZHJL[H RQG DH[LZ O J HD RLC FNH GHU O [S E
[HTC L[QEO GDNL GOLUSGH GJL]WG LU HJO L PCH DIU[ CQ[ ]OFD UHDZ CHGN
OLUOF GODKG [HULS HQNH [TW HSLC COG NOC CHG LCFHO DH[Z [DHFQ G[HCNOH JZT DSQ IK
FS[
]D ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PLOJEG [LUDGO LFND GD RLC GLHYQ JH[D HL[DF H[WH G[HFQG FESN ]OF JH]WO [L]G GFHGL D[ F
HKC GLHYQ JH[ G[IE [L]QG OU FLWZGH RWHC OND [TCH ZOJ LLDCH [HTC GLHYQ GSLC JH[D ODC
GLHYQ GSLC
]OFO ]YZ GDH[Z G[HFQGN CZHFH RH[JC CHG LLDC KZS HQN [DFD [GILO ML[Y MNOG C
JH[G LWUC JH]WO []HQ RHOJGQ HC ]OFGQ PLZHJ[G ]H[S RNH GZHJ[ CLGN ODC TH]
EOEL ND PE UH NJL DJ RHLYO [HC ]DGOG ]C ]USUSQ
LZT IU[ DSQ PG[DC REQ []HQ OON JH[ P RLC PC D
CNZ NZ PLWF
"PG ]ZLJQD CQ[E RLF GQ "GOLDKH GYLJ[D GUL GQ H[D OU DH]N P GLG L[G C CYZ
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]OLDK HO GSQFIS ]WHSLKG PHZQD FHQUL COH MHTL COH XHJ[L CO H[D OU HO DH]N P GLG L[G C
P[E PHQ ODC PH[U PG LSWD FHQUO [HTC LSWQ [DFG PUKH ODHKH F[HLH LQE HLOU M[HN GHYQ
[]HQ CQ[E G[HTC GLU CGO RN RHU] CO PQ ]C P]FDCH [QCS LWO [HTLC RLC GZLJQ
PLZQ [CH HLFG LN HLFG ]YLYJO HJO RLCH PLQG HTSNL LFN RHLW[D HN[HN COC LQEG ZFGL COH@
>PLYYHJ PSLC PLJO
RLC RWHCD HL[DF H[WH HLFLD VWL CO FDODH LQE ]NL[N COO POHUO OHDKOH F[LO [L]Q LTHL LD[
GOLDKG ]HJFO COH PG OU HFL JLSGO [L]Q MNO GHYQ GSQID GOLDK LTHL LD[ [DHTH RQHIQ LQE HO
GSQID GOLDK OKDL] LWUC LQE [JC [IJO ML[Y COC HLFL ]C [LTLH JNL CQ PL[THC PLQNJ HOLCH
GHYQ GSQID GOLDK ZTW PL[WQ L MC PLQNJN QJOH QTNDH HH G[H]G LFHTL PDQ[G ZTW C
ROGOFNH
GHYQ M[HYO COC []G RLC PL[QHC L [HQCN GI RHEND []HQ GZLJQ P[E C[QED [CHDQ D
PUKG ILWOH FHUH CHIJDH LDHS ]DH]DH IDF[G KZS RNH L[LCQ LWU RCND GHYQ O GOLDK RHEN
PL[L]Q PSLCH CQ[ED GZLJQ PL[THC LH MHTL COF CLQHF GZLJQ JQ CHG XHJ[L CO CL[D
D CJ XD] LZ]] PLFLTJ [WT U RQIG MQD ZJQLO FQHU CHG H[D OU PD COC
RLC ]LCFH GZLJQO ]Q[HEG GOHUW GHU PC CD[G L[DF LW OU PLZTHW GQN HD]N
PNTHQ [DFG RLCH CQ[E O []G RCN
CUZ FG] U OHFE M[HY PHZQD CO PC P]ZLJQO HJO PLZTHWG HD]N RLFHL LS ]DL]ND E
GQ ]H[EC LWU M[HYO HSLCN HOLWC CQ[ED OON HJO RLC GC[S LHU[ FHL MH CQ[
KOZ DJ FHL
HLOU FLWZQG HKHULQ RLFN GOLDK HO G]OU G[H]GQ ODC RSD[FQ XYHJ LQEG ZFGQ PC F
GSHHN MH]Q VHEG OU RH]SG [DF ON FLJ LQ LH JFY FHL CHIJD NNH CDKL[D QN
KS CSLS] JSUW ]SWY LWU HKHULQD HOLWC G[H] RLFQ XYHJ PO HCHDL CO PLQG
GSQID GHYQ GSLC PL[DHT PLQNJ HCO PC GHYQ GSQID GOLDK PCG CLG PLCS] ]ZHOJQ H[QC CLEHTD D
LD[D LTHL LD[ ]UF CLG RNH H]OLDK GJFL] LW OU VC LQE [JC [IJL H[D OU DH]N P GLG LQ RNOH
GS[