DH[Q ][UKYQ GQGDG ]DD H]QGD ]C DHOJL L[NSO FHQOO OI [LCQ HSLD[ [L]G RCNQ D
C[D CDHQ L[NSO G[LQCF ]HD LJF C]LL[HCF PLLJ LOUD [UYH GLFFD DOJG
KNZ JNZ PLWF
"]DD ]FOHL LSLF PGQ C K[
"[ULD GKLJT L PCG D
]C GLOU PLOOJQH PHZQO PHZQQ ]FOLQ GQNJ GOLDD GO PLC[HZH ]DD GCG ]C PLFOLLQ C
DLLO LFN CQHT ]FOHLG G]LG HOLWCH [SG ]C GO ]ZOFQ G][DJ [SO GNL[Y G]LG PC ]DG
]HCLN GD HOWKL MND GJHKD CG] G]UF
G]ULTSD GQU GLOC ]HHO]GO GOUDO HC ]FOHLG PCO []HQ HSSQI LZTHW PL[HQ GID CYHLN C
]H[EC XDHZ CHIJG G[HG RN G]UF DL]] LFN [DFD M[HY GO L PC FOLO PLOHJG ]LDO
CJ JHC GQ ]H[ECD NNH GQU HUTL LSC I[IQ MHWLGD [DFG ]DD ]FOHL ]ULTS RLSUD CQZ CJ
]HHO]GO RLC D]N ENHO DJ RHLYO [HC ]HDH PHJ]O XHJ GCLYLD VC ML[YN OZLQ P UQQH DOZ
[]HQ RNH ]CI ]ZDQ CLG PC COC M[HYG ]UO GO EHCFO ONHL DN[D HGLQ L [CN PSJD GLOC
UQ N LWU DH[LU RLC LWUCH G]UF DL]] LFN PGD M[HY GO L PL[DF OKOKO
CWH[ [DN L PHZQD PEH GOHJG OC CHDL CWH[O PLC[HZ MN GQNJ GO PLC[HZ PN D
OYC GI JLN K[WDH []HQ KHW []HL [HIUO OHNL ZGDHQG CWH[G ZWT L COC
GOHJG LLJ ]HHZ]Q [GQ CL]GO G[H]G L[QH PSLCH PLKHW PLCWH[ PLOLE[ PLSZI
UEHS [DFG PC GSNT HD L GOHJG O HIHWLC PHZQO HULEL LFN GJWQ LDH[ZO RWOKOH
PLDH[ZG [FUGD J L RHEN HC GJQHQ CWH[ HSLQIL LFN RHEN HQYU LCHW[G OHWLKO
PC POHCH HCHDL LFN PULFHGO GHYQ KHW ]HCLN HD HOWKL COH HGHJLSIL GOHJG OYC
JHCD O LT [CHDQGO ]HQFO HSLFLD RLC PLOHJG ]LDD HFDO GLGL CO GOHJG LFN
OLDD G[H] [HTLC CQ]T [L]GO L]UF RLC RWHC OND FJW] CO ]FOHLO [S RLZLOFQF
KD LWU WS JHZW ZWT GIQ JHQYO OHNL [DFO PLOE[ L CO PC FDO DL CO GOHJ
RHWOKG ]OUWGD L PCG N G[UGD P MNJ COC EJO G]NOGN ]D ][LQD GI RLUN UH GT JJ LHOG
]H[HS RLC PHLN RLHYL GLO CJLS COF [TW N ]LSHFLS GLIN[QD ]H[HSG ]ZOFG CQ C]L[HCF GNCOQ
[]HQ PZLUIGO LFN L[NS JHOOH ]HZOFS
GCLDQ FLD ZWT HSLC PCH LOND COH GWND FLD RQ GO GCLDQ G][DJ RQO GNL[Y G]LG PC
[WC GQ ON G[UD LOND CLD] [ULD GKLJT L [QC] PCH [ULD GKLJT RLC@ G[UD
>PLSQ CDKL[ RHNLT J COD ]HSO
COD [WCN ]HSO L PLOHJ [CD PE PL[DHT LH PLOHJ [CQ ]FOHL G[HQJ GI RLSUO
DHNLU
G[QC CO RLD LSC GNL[Y G[QC RLD JH]W PJ[G [DZG RQI ON GLJ OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ [QC
G[QC HOLWC [DZG P]TS ]DG ]C GLOU PLOOJQ LSC GNL[Y RLC G[QC PLT[HE L LSC GNL[Y
PLOOJQ LSC GNL[Y G[QC [DZG P]TS GS C[KHI [Q LC D[ GS RN PLOOJQ RLC LSC GNL[Y
OZGO ]HWS ZWT LSWQ C[KHI [QN GNOG [QL[Q ZTWH PLOOJQ RLC LSC GNL[Y G[QC CO
PFG GUQ UHGL D[F GL[D CSHG D[O [DQG OU D] GUQ LLDCO [DZG ]JL]W L]QLCQ
GLWECD G]HC ]HCHS GL]H[DJ GUQ VL[ [DQG OU GDL PFHZ VC F[HLH ]]H
HNGNDO UUH EJO N LWU
W[
]D ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
POHCH [DQG OU D]H F[HLH ]]H PFG CGL FU ]D GLOU PLOOJQ RLC VL[G ZTW
ZTW RNH VL[G OU HZGH PLSHC[ [C HKS RNH FDOD ]]H PFG GUQ ZTW PDQ[G
HOC PLSQLT ]OQ FJC RQLT ULWHG GUQ ]DG ]C PLOOJQ UHG
HZLTGH PHL PLO GUD GFHGL D[ PD CD[O PLQL GO LLDC L[DFO [DZG ]JL]W L]Q FU
]H[QHC GL]H[DJH LSC GNL[Y CO G[QC RLD LSC GNL[Y G[QC RLD PLQL GO FU CUF[GS LQNJ PD
RLC LSC GNL[Y CO G[QC PLOOJQ LSC GNL[Y G[QC GUD FU PLOOJQ L[ LWU GNL[Y CLG
HD RLC GOHJ [C RLFN L[NS LFL OU PLHU ODC PLOOJQ RLC G[QC HOLWC PLO FU PLOOJQ
L[NS LFL OU HLN[Y HO PLHU GSNT
[JC RLSU OU [DLF FJC ONH LUF[GS L[DFO PLQLNTQ PGLS CD[H LLDC TH]G HD]N C
GNL[Y LSLC ][QHC HOLWC GO MH] PLOOJQ H[QC GI R[DH CD[D CDHGH RDQ[G D]N D
GNL[Y GSLC PL[QHC GQNJG HC CWH[GH ]FOHLG [QHC PC ODC CWH[H PNJ P RLCD
PLOOJQ RLC
L[DFO FHELSD HOLWCH GO PLUQH GO [JCO HOLWC LSC GNL[Y ][QHC GQYU CLG PC POHCH
HWS ][Q UFHL DO CWH[G
HOC PLQL GUDH [H VL[ GNL[Y GSLC G[QC CO ON CQ]TD VC PLOOJQ GUD MH]D E
CYQSD RLCN@ PLSH[JC PLZTHW HKZS RNH GFLOG UE[Q ]UO ]UQ PG PLSHC[ GD[G HD]N
LZT O DSQ LWU ]UO ]UQ PSLC ZTW MH[URJOG LWUCH >HFL OU ]HUO L[NS
RCN OC[L [HCQ FLHO G]NOGN ]D ][LQ
MN GUD [JCO ]FOHL RHEN GSNT HD RLC GOHJD L[NSO G[LQC H[L]G PN PL[QHC L F
PSLC ]HD L[HTLC Z[ PL[L]Q LH@ PLFLD HGHU OC[LN HOLWC ]HD [HTLC PL[L]Q
>C]L[HCF GNCOQ OU PLNQTS
L[NS CHYQO [WC LC PC COC@ [DC ]SNT PHZQD CO PC OC[L LFL OU PL[THC LH
>C[EG HI GUFO PE LHSLD P]HUO OC[LO []HQ P]HUO
L RDQ[@ L[NS [JC [IJO ML[Y RLCH FL [JCON PLUSN Z[ ]HD L[HTLC PL[L]Q LH
LOEC FHFO GOG] I[EG UH LWU C]L[HCF ]HNCOQ HOLWC FL [JCON []HQ HI GUFO PL[QHC
LU ]HDD COC []G RLC UQQ T ]HDH]NDH QZ ROGOH RCN CDKL[GQ POHCH JOIL RJHK OK
LHFJH CD[U >PLZTHW [CH RDQ[G RHO KWN >QZ CDKL[U OHFE LHSL CZHFH@ LHSL
ILJN JHC LD ]D QQ FLW R[ RCN R[G
[DC ]SNT HD L PCH LHSL LFL OU Z[ ]HD ON [L]GO P UH ]LLOG GUFN GNOGH
GNL[Y GSLC PC QQ GNCOQ HOLWC PL[DFG ]QL]TQ HCNO UQQH ISZT DSQ LHSL COD VC []HQ
DYH [DC ]SNTD ][]HQ GWHEO
HD[O GNCOQ GUL [HTC PL[DHT PLSHC[GQ L OC[L O H][Q CHG L[NSG [CN G
CD[G ]H LWU []HQ [JC OC[LO ODC GSNT HD RLC GOHJO VC [HTC MNOG C]L[HCFQ
HI GUFN [LQJGO L GUQO [CD D]NH CF UHD CDHQH KS
LQOH GOHJ [CO RLFG RN HZLTGH RSKY] CO ]DD GLJO G[HFQ PLHU OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ [QC
GQJG IHQ] ]WHZ]D HOLWCH RSKYSH PF HO ILZQ
COC G[HFQ PLHU RLC GOHJ [CO ZTW FLD ]D PDQ[G HOLCH PLSHC[G DH[ ]UF RN
R[UH HWHE RSKYS PF ILZQH GLJ FDOQ GSLY OYC RNHTQ HSLC PLFEDD H]HC PLQQJQ
CW[
]UF VTHL
CQ[G D]N POHCH PLZTHWD HCDHG COH PF ILZQOH ]FOHLO ]HSH ]HCL[D ]HEGSG C[QED HK[W FHUH@
RLC H[QC GQ HCLDG L RNH ]HSO RLCH DHK PHL D[U PHD PF ILZGO CO HEGS [DN LJT] JHC
G WSGH VHEG ][LQ OG I[EG UH LQJH LLO LS LQLD PF PLILZQ
LSLSUD FHU U EZ CJ QHJ GQ ]H[EC LWU HD ]HJQO RLC RHQQ JHL[ OLDD HSQQ PF HCLYHL GYH[G
>KL[ GJ LHOG KD ]HD U PF ]QH[]
PLFHQH FOHG PJL LFN CLOG ]C PLSQHKH PLN]HJ VC [QHC LTHL LD[ ]DD FHOLG [HDK ]C PL[HZ
D[ [QC PLSN]TQH GIQ GI GQG PLZ]S]Q LSWQ PLN]HJ ]HZHSL] LS O [HDKD LTHL LD[O PLQNJ
LTHL LD[N GNOG D[ [QC GHDC [D GD[ [QC RQJS
]DD GLJO PLHU OCZIJLD GJNH] ][WD [HQCG ON D[ [QC GHDC [D GD[ [QC RQJS D[ [QC
]HLOHJG ]C PLDYUQ RNH PLWWOQH H]HC PLJOHQ FOHG PLYJH[ [HDKG PLN]HJ FOHG ]C PLFOLLQ
ENZ OLUOH P FL[H] U PL[THC LH IQZ L[ LWU HZ[W]S
[UL LFL OU ]FOHLO RQ ]CDG RLSUO C]LL[DG L[DF H[W GIDH [ULD GKLJT RLC H[QC VTHL D[ GD[ D
[ULO GKLJT L KHZSS PC PE C]LL[DG [W LC D[H G][DJ
C]OLQF CJHH[O RWHC OND C]LL[DG DLLQ COC CSLFO ZOHJ HSLC LC D[ PL[WQG HD]N
[HTC [ULD GKLJT RLC PL[QHCG ]UFO PE C[QEG L[DFQ UHQO PLZTHWG HD]N FHU
>[ULD COH FLD G][DJ GO CLD] FLD RQD LF L PC MNOH@ RSD[FQ [ULG KHJTO
PLQO PLZQ [CH RQ RLD ZHOLJ RLC PLZTHWG ]QL]TH
DESO []HQ PEH [ULG KHJTL CQ PLHJ RLC LN ]DD OHDKOQ PLUSQS RLC PHZQ ONQH
GLL[ ZLTW PHQ HLOU MHONOQ PLQD RZIG XHJ[O PL[L]Q LH FHUH N ]DEQD [ULG
[DFD PL[LQJQ LH RSD[FD GLO CJLS COF
OZ VF [U GU] Z[W
"]DG ]C PLJHF PCG GOLQ L[LNQ C L[
]H[LYJH ]HEE M[F FLJLG ]H[Q HCLDGO [WC PCG OHQO ]D D[UQ OQILCG ]C CLDGO HJN D
"]HWLW[ZH
"HWHTO HC[Q HD HW]]S CO LHDQD OQILCG ]C [LDUGO []HQ PCG E
D[UQ LON HCLDG CO PC RNOH DOZ ROGO [CHDQ H[HZQH ]DG ]C PLJHF GOLQ L[LNQ [QHC [IULOC LD[ C
OHQO CO H[IE GSNTG ]UDH LNG LQS CLS]H LHO [QC RN GHYQ DHDLJO GOHEQ@ ]DD HCLDQ ]D
[QC FHUH >FJQ USQLL MNDH CLG GHYQ O OQILC FLUGO HONHL PLFU LW OU GTHNQ H]HC PLCLDQ
HQHZQD PLEGHS HLG RNH OHQO OI[D ]HUO PLQJW ]HUO PLYU PL][HN [IULOC LD[
PLQJW ]HUO HN[KYL MN LFLO PQYU PLCLDQ HLG RLHN]QD HD]N FL ]HQDLD TH]G C
HJND COC RN PLHU RLC UQQ HS]LEHTD TH]D ODC GHYQ DHDLJ PHQ OI[D ]HUO
FNH
UHFL CHG RWHCD ]HUO LHC[ RN]L WS JHZLW LSWQ ]DG OOJO PLN[YS PHZQ OND D
[DFD FFY HQZ PL[HCDH PLHFJ U FJ UHSQO LFN WS ]OYGD ZTHU
DW[