LD[ ]UFO GSQ VTND [LWH GI PU GI PLW[KYQ ]HC[QG ON EC ]U[Y ]CQHK PDQ[G ]KL
]HDC RLC CDLZU [O C[QEG G[DT GOLJ]DH PLNHQTG Z[ COH GI PU GI PLW[KYQ POHN CDLZU
]HDC [QHO L CDLZU [O PE CSZTQG LWO POHCH CDLZU [N COF RL]LS]Q H[QC MNLWOH OON ]HFOH]H
PLW[KYQ POHN QQH ]HFOH]H
[WO FFLYH MQGD CLEHTG MOGQ ]HUQQQ GI H[W OU FCQ GQ] FN PLKHZO QHJ LC RHIJDH
GJQ [LCQ [ LHFJD CLEHTG PU GDHLH PDQ[G ]KL [HCDD UU RCN LQOH[LG L[DF LW OU PDQ[G L[DF
G DZUL [CDDH
H VF
GOUQOH GYLD PH[ZQ H[QCL CLS]F CGQ CQLOLC HIQ GOUQO HI CDLZU LD[O RSLUQ CNLGH
PLSHC[ FHUH G RDQ[G DOJ O ]HTHN GUD[CO GQHF [DFG GQO CDLZU [F OQ CQK
PLZOJS PSLC PLUES ]HC[Q ]UD[C CDLZU [ ]UFO HI M[FD PLQNJH CDLZU LD[ O P]ZHOJQ H[W
PLSH PLSHHE LS O ]WTHS GZHOJ GSL PLQNJO ODC HIQ GOUQO HI ]LSHSDOG ]HE[F LWO COC
HSHHED GQHF FLTG DCO GEHTD GQHF MC GSQLG GGN CLG GFOH] L PGQ FJC ONOH ]C H ][GD
PL[DHT MNOH FLTG RQ GGN CHGH ]CO HSHHED GQHF PH[ZGH ]CGQ GGN CHG PEG ][GDO
RHHE O EHT H]HCO PLNLL PG H]FOH]H DC COC PLW[KYQ RLC PLQNJ
RHEN LJHQG FYD COC PGLC[QD HSLC PLEHTG RLD ZHOLJG H]UFO COC [HCQG OUD [W GID CYHLNH
L[LCQ LWU H[DJQ []HL LHWL[O GZH []HL ZIJ FJC HC DL GIH JO GI GZ GIH M[ GI
HQN RDHO O PLEHTH ]HJWQ L] RCN L [QHO DUD ROGOF PLOQG ]HNL[CD RHHNQG HGIH@
]CIH U PLFEDG LEHT RLSUD RNH GIO RLC GIO L GQ PLKLOG O ]HSHG ]H[[GH ]HLHNQTG
>GJQ [LCQ [ LHFJH PLLJ ][H] RDQ[U PGO RDHOG ZIHJD ]HE[FQG LZHOLJ FDOQ
PG COC ]LSHSDOG ZIHJD P L H H FLTGH ]CG PLQNJ ]UFO CD[GH FDC[G [HCQG OUD ]KL
L[ ]KL RN RLCH@ HIQ GOUQO HI PG ]HC[QG ]UD[C ON CDLZU [O Z[H PSHHEDH PEHTD PLSH
RLSUO COC ZU[O HQN RDHOG ZIHJ O ]HE[F UD[C L PLQNJO PE COC RDQ[H PDQ[ TH]
RLC PLQNJO HOLCH PLNHQTG ]HC[QG ON V[YO HIQ GOUQO HI CDLZU LD[O PLZOHJ FDOD V H [ L Y G
PG LSWQ PLQNJO PLW[KYQ PSLC [QYH EO VC [QHC LQ LH CHIJ U PLNHQT PEG [QYG PU V[KYQ FLTG
>CDLZU LD[F CDLOC C[WTG ][FH ]HDC LS
HIQ GOUQO HI DOJ O ]HTHN GUD[CO CDLZU [F OQ H[QC GQQ HD]N HI GKLO UHLTH
]LSHSDO O ]HE[F UD[C RLC PLQNJ ]UFO UQQ
GLO LUDLQ GSQLG GGLF [QY O C]LC PCH GSQLG GGLF FLT OH MHQTD H[QC GQQ RNH
ZQUGD ]HNL[CD UH ]CO ]J]Q COH H]LSHSDO ZIHJD EOO ]J]Q FLTG RNC PLQNJ ]UFO UQQ
G DZUL ]HOGZD PLSHC[G ]HKLO CLEHTG [HCDD UUH HI GKL [HCDD GJW U[HYQ ][W GOC
O RLWLK UD[C HNH]O HOWS FJCH PF O RLWLK L] HNH]O HOWS FJC DOJ O ]HTHN GUD[CO
RLWLK G[U GO L[QCH RLWLK G[U PL] HNH]O HOWS FJCH GSHQ HNH]O HOWS FJCH PF
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[]HLD GD ][NLS G]LSHSDOD []HLD GIUG ][GDG PL[WQ L[LCQGH FC ]U[Y ]CQHK PDQ[G
GC[SH ]HQLQFCG GD ][NLS CO []HL GGN ]LSHSDOG ONNH ]LULD[G THNO GQHFG HI CLGH ]HQLQFCG
GIU EO O H ] L Q H Q F C COC L[D GT[EGQ RN UHQO
KUQ]Q RDHOG ONH GKHUQ ]LQHQCGH G[L]L G]LSHSDO ][GDG MWGO [LWH ELG FDC[GH
GD[]Q ]HQLQFCG
]UFO [CDO GC[SH [CG OND HQN >GSHC[ GUFO@ ]LLOG OU ]LULD[G THND OWNS PFG RLC PUK GQ MN OU HFQU TH]G
GLHO] ]HC[QG LZHOLJ ]ULDZ H]UFO L[GH GFOH] RLC ][GDO HOLCH RG ]CG ]HFOH] PH[ZGH FLTG CDLZU LD[O PLSHC[G
]JWTG O ]HQLQFCG TJL [QHO [HWQG RQ PH]TG FHQOO [D]TQ ]CO ]JWT GD[]SN NC RDHOGH PFHCG TJL ]FLQD Z[
G]D[]SNH OSG FDC[G H[LWN PLSH UD[C ][GDGH ]CG RLD ]LQHQFCG TJLO GGI UD[CH GSHQ ]CG ]QHUO
]CO GFOH] CLG RHLN CQ HC GSHQH G[U [QS ]JWTO ]JWTG RLD TJLG PCG ]HUFG HZOJS ]WTHS ]JWT
[HULG ]C OLWNGO L]L] LGQ ODC PLWTHS RLWLK GUD[C [QHON ]HQLQFC ]WTH]O GGI [HUL VLTHGO HSLLF ]JWTO COH
PLSGN ][H]D [FS [DNH PL[WQ ]LQHQFC GC[Q HD RLC ZOJD [QHON GLO ]UQ LQ ZHOJD
MH]WDH ZOJD PLCQKQ ]CG RLD ][GDG UES RLD CEQ L[D CDHGH
RDQ[G EON GIU ][GD O COC PLQD EHIQG RLLN GIDH GID PFQFC [QHC CDLZU LD[
PLQD EHIQG RLLN >L[QEO RDO CHG ZOJG ]QHUO@ PLFCGO GKHS HSHHE FLJC UDY CHG MH]WG [WQ
]LQHQFCO GKHSG GC[Q CHG [QHO COC CD GC[QG [HC] OU FLWZGO COH@ PLSHHE LZHOLJ HD RLC
>DOJ OLUOH PLQ RCN KHZSO J CO MNOH
EHIQG RLLN COC PFN QQ PHFC CO@ PFQFC PLLHTQ PHZQ HD L MH]WG [CHDQ GC[S L[Q HOLCH
]HQLQFCG PHZQ LWON PLQD EHIQ RLL KZS RCNH ]HQLQFCG ]HDLDT OU HSLLG DOJ [QC OLUOH@ RDO HL]HDLDTH >PLQD
CHG PF KZS RN OU PHFC []HL PLLHTQ PHZQH PLSHHE LZHOLJ HD L MH]WG [QHO RLL COH PF OLUO KZS GQH GQYU
HSLSWO L[ ]T[E LWO GC[S RN ]HQLQFCG RHHE [HC]O PLQD EHIQ RLL KZS RCN HOLCH []HL [QS H]OLWS PHZQ [NGH MLQT
>HUL L[D ][JC T[E RDQ[G RN]LH
]HKL L] GHDE COC ]C RLC ]C OYG RQ GZHQUG GQJ GC[QN GZHQU ][GD DU
GC[S RDO GC[Q ON HC ]U[Y ]CQHK PDQ[GH F EEL UL[I] G[H]G H[WD L[ ]KL PLSHC[D RG
]LC[S HIH []HLD GZHQU ][GDG ][GDO TJLD GSHHNG GGHDE CLG ]CG H[QC GQH ZHQUN
GZHQU ]LC[S ]CG PE [HUO TJLD ODC GSQLG GGHDE
COC ZHQUN ]HC[GO RDO ON UDK RLC PL[DHT P G[H]G H[LWD RDQ[GH P HL]HEGD FDC[G POHCH
ZGHDH ZIJ ]HJW CHG RDO EHT ODC GZLGDQG GQJ GC[QN [LGIQH ZGHD CHG@ PLLHTQ EHTQ RDO Z[
GZHQU ]LC[S FDOD ][GDG GI LWOH >KL GFSD PLSHC[H P RDQ[ LWU ZHQUN GC[S HSLC [LGD CHG PEG
[HUG RQ GGHDE ]LC[S ]CG ODC [HUG RQ
GUDK ][GDG ]FOH] ]HFOH]G PE ]HZHOJ MND [CDO VLTHG GJW U[HYQ GOC ZQUGD DLYSGH
DCO VH[LY RLC RNOH ]HDCGQ []HL ]HGN RGL] PEG ]GDEHQ ]CG ]FOH]H GZHQU ]HC[GO
]CQHKD PLCS] PSLG ]CG ]HGDEH ][GDG ]HZQU PLSGN ][H]D C]LL[DG LWU D]N FHUH [JC
]CG RNH [HUG RQ GC[Q RLC ZHQUH C[ZD DL]NFN G[HGK ZHQU ]LC[S GSLC ][GDG PC UESG
GGHDE ]LC[S GSLC PC
EL
]UF VTHL
OU HGQ] TH]GH CDKL[D CDHQH C[H] GSQQ G[LGD ]CG ]FOH] [LCQ LD[O H[LW PLSHC[G ]UF GID [WO L
MND >GGDHE P OU ]C[ZS RN OU ]CG ]SHN] CLG@ [HUGQ G]HGLDE D G]HJW ]CG ]FOH] OL [HQCG LWO MC MN
[]HL GZLGDQH GSDO CLG
LQH[ H[LW GSZF]H GSHF]H CU[C ON ONC]H DL]NF CQOUD LET RCQF CUDLK LIJ ZHW
]S]HS CLG LN ]HLNOQ GQND ]CYHL GUDKQ MNOH RHIQDH HDOQD ]HLHNOQG [C ONQ ]H[HJT ]JZHO
OND OFEG RQ ]ONHC CU[C ON OHNL]H HGIH R][HQ] G[HJT ]JZHOH DGIH VTN O ]HUDKQ
UFLHGL RD ]HY[CG
PL[DFG ]C H[YZ COC GOUQD CNOQ [HDO GH [TLZ O HN[WG HH[LW [TLZH CNOQ [HD RLSUH
H]E[FQD GH OHFEG MOQG O HN[WG OLUO CD[G [LW DHLNH L[LCQ HL]J] PLDHL HLG ]HNOQ ]QLCQ
HCO PC G]HSLSDOD ][GDG ]FOH]O GH ]CG PLQNJO PC OLUOF PLSHC[G ]HKLD LHO] GIH [JCG MOQO
P]HC PLCQKQH OC[LO PG PLZ PLUESO PLSHKOG ]OQGD HIQ[ GC[S PE
OI MD[HC GL[IU DZUL [GQ L]UQ MLQUD OLN[ MO] CO CL[KQLED ]U[Y UES
GUHDZ ]CKJ HSLYQ CO [CHDQ
UHDZ RD[Z LOLQ LSG CQLC RD[Z GLOU DLLJF G]LQ RHU RJNC CO
CLH [DFQD WSG OU CKJ [CQ [WNO GCD CLGH GUHDZ ]CKJ CLDQ CQK [LIS LW OU VCH ][N HSHFI [DFD COC
CKJ OU GCD ]CKJ HI RLC ]CKJO GDN CLDQ [HGK [LIS LW OU VCH HSLYQ VHU ODC HSLYQ CO GQGD ]CKJ [QHO L
CO MC H]H[LIS [H]TO ML[Y CQK [LISD LOLQ LSG J ROGO CLEHTD U CHG CKHJ [LIS [QC [WZG [IUOC LD[O HOLWC
KL U MC E [LISD CLEHTG LWO [HGK [LISD
]CKJ VC UQQ C]OQF CQ]TH ][N HSHFI [DFD COC CD HSLC [WNO GCDG ]CKJ RD[Z PH UQQ C[QEG RHOQ POHCH
]H]L[ND RSL[QCFN PLFZD H[L]GO COC G[WNO CD CO H[ZLU [WZG C[O HOLWC CQK [LIS ]CKJ GSH [QHO L RNO VHUG
EEHD [DHFQ [QHO PLQUW GQN CEQ RD L[G ZFZF RNH L[ ZFZF HQN EEHG OU CD ]CKJD CNG L[LLQF FHUH HN
FLIQD VC RD[Z CLDQ CQKS [LIS NCQ
I VF
GQO GQGD GLJ LSC C[ZC [QHC LD[ CLS]F PLZHQU ]H[HDQ PLQ GOHF LD[F GLOU CD[ L[Z
RF PFC RLC COGH [QC] PCH GCQK GQGD ROGO [QCSH GCQK GQGD RCN [QCS G[QCS
"GI [DFD LD[ ]C CD[ JD HGQ RN PCH HD[Q GODLZ RN PC COC GHG[IE
TH] LWU ]LSWHQ CG] CHYQO J[K LD[H GHG[IEO GCD GQGD ]DL] ODHZQ GLG [QHO LH
C[G
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