LD[ JDIQG XLZ ]OHU [HDLY ]DFS GDFSO HLQF HOWLH DC]TL FU GU[L HLOUD H[WN]S PC D
LD[ CDKL[DH [IUOC LD[ G[HQ]D GNH CD[G ]T[E [QHC UHGL LD[ FLJL ]CKJN ]HQL [QHC [IULOC
FLJL ]HOHU [CN HOQ PLNTS CLDQH HLOU MQHTH GOHU HLQFD CLDL RHUQ LD[H [IUOC
PC LZQG [IULOC LD[O FDOQ HQYUD GOHU D[Z LSLTQ GQO GNOG G[H] RLFQ C
PLQNJ COC [JCD [WN]S [DN RHLN GLU[O ZH]LS COD VC P] HSD[ ]UFOH ]CKJO
PLJDI L[U RLFG [ZLUQ ]N[YS GLU[G PL[QHC LH ZOHJ COD CD[G HCLDGH ZH]LS HNL[YG
CDKL[D UUH RDQ[U [DFD ]HLEHTG ]ZHOJQ CLH G
CDKL[ LWU HY[L PC FLJL ]DFSO PE PLOHNL COC [HDLY ]DFSD [WC ]LLOG GUFO VC D
PCH L[LCQ FLF QGHTW PDQ[ GDFSO HLQF HOWLH [NQLH PQHL FU GU[L CQZ CS]N GNOG E
HK P PDQ[ [N GOHU HDL[ZGH GLU[O Z]LS
N G[HQ]D PLWTHS PLK[W UU
" JDIQG XLZ HGQ C IL
" JDIQG XLZ N D[Z VHU PCG D
COC [HDLYG ]DHJ [ZLUQ HSLCH JDIQG OU OLON GOHUG [HDLY O GDFS RD[ZO LHSLN CHG JDIQG XLZ C
GFHUT JHSLZN ONHC PFC PLZH]Q ]H[LWH PLSC] XLZ GZL]Q LSLQNH OKD JDIQG CGL CO LFN
]OHUD PLYLLZQ RLC PL[DHT CUF[GSQ LQL D[ O HQQ ZJYL [D RQJS D[H CFTJ D[ [D RQJS D[ D
GOLJ]D ELG CD[H VHUG
ODLZ CD[ VC CSZTQD C[H]DH TH]G RHOD ZLLFO LH PLYLLZQ RLC RQJS D[N GNOG C
[WQ COC RCN CDKL[D QNH [DFD ]ZHOJQ L TH]D HFFLY IN [LIS ]NTQDH P]UF
[DFD PLCS] ]ZHOJQ CD[O
PLOZ PDQ[GH GOLJ]Q H]HC PLSHZ RLC COC HD PLYLLZQ VHU [LL]S PC TH]D HD]N D
VHU [HDLYG ]HSD[ZD RLC VHUG ]HOHUD RLYLLZQ RLC P]T ELI FZQG LON KF
EL DL PLWF
"][WNQ GFDO GDH] ]H[DU HOC OU C JL
"GDH] COD G]LQG PU HC HFDO [WNQ PL[HWLNG PHL PCG D
"H[QH HSLCH HD GFHQ HSLC LQO [WNQ WNGHL PCG E
"JO]QG [LU [WNQ LQ OUH GQ OU F
HO RLOJHQ FU PQ II CO H[QC PDQ[G RHO LWU MHSLJ ]JSQ ][N SHU RGD RLC GU ]HHYQ OU C
][WNQ GFDO GDH]G PCG PLCS] HZOJS [HQE GU] CO DH GI RLSUO GUN HSLF GUO Z]LSG HCO@
> GW CQHL LWU GZSL CO HD [QCS [HQJG HCO CHG C] CO OU ][WNQ GSLC ]HUFG ONOH
RLC ][N HD RLC GU] CO OU OHJQO GOLUHQ GFDO GDH]G LWUC HKZS RCN TH]G
PDQ[GH L[QEO HO PLOJHQ GU ]HHYQDN CO RLFG HO PLOZQ Z[ G[HQE GOLJQ HI
[WNQ PL[HWNG PHLH GOH] GDH]G D]N FC GDH]
DSZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
HD LN GU Q GZQ C[QEG Z[@ GUO GU]CO RLD ZHOLJ RLC UQQ CEQ RD L[DH
>[]OCO GOLUHQ GDH]G ][HWQ C]LL[D HSLYQ
COC ]U OND [WNO GQOG GDH]G GOLUHQ ]H]L[N LDLLJD HOLWC D]N PLSHC[GQ LH
L [QHON PLZ[QQ PL[HTLG HOCD H[QC GQH PL[HWNG PHLD []HL GQO ]CYQS CLG
HWGW CQHL L[LCQ LWU RHHUG [QHJ LWO GDH]D ELOWGO
]LD ]H]LQH ]H]L[N RHEN RGD ]H[HQJG PE G[H]D ]H[LDU ON OU [WNQ PL[HWNG PHL LD[ L[DFO D
[ZLUD [WHN OHU Z[HW FDOQ GDH] COH HF[QD FQHU HOLWC CEQ RD L[ CLEHTD QN RLF
HZOJS [D ]L[D [WQH L[ HLSW ]HIU LHOLEDH GWYHJD G[H] L[DF OU CD G[H]D PLSW GOEQ
CLE ]HDCH P RL[FGST PLSHC[ L RL[FGST LQOH[L U H]O[UD MHQ QLH OON OHGQ HSLC QL PLSHC[G
GD GSHU
b D PC COC ][N] ][NG [WG H]HYQ ]CH GID G [DF LN [WN]Q HSLC RGD
G]LQD HC PL[HTL ]ODZD COC L[QEO Z[Q]Q RHHUG RLC TH]D [CHDQ
MC PLDO COC [WNQ WNGHL RLC PLQNJ ]UFO
]HQG [JCO PLSLFH RL[HTLD COC Z[Q]Q HSLC D CON TH]G H[LW C
GIG POHUD ] [ N S PC Z[H GDH] PU COC ][WNQ GSLC ]LUDK G]LQ D]N LQ LH
COHK JO GQNJ MQ HO [WN]Q
EC GDH] PDQ[D QNH I ]H]L[N TH] PLDO COC [WNQ PL[HWNG PHL RLC PLQNJN GNOG D
L[
HI[] JHC CQ[DH >GDH] COD VC ]HOZG OU [WNQ [LUG COC@ LE ]HEE
GDH] OCUQL LD[OH ]H]L[NG OU VC L[QEO [WNQ PL[HWNG PHL PL[QHC L GDH] GU E
HWGW CQHL LWU PLZ[QQ PL[HTLH PLOH] WNGHLH
I ]H]L[ND UU
CZHF GI RN]LH C[GQ
ROGO LD[ L[DFQ UQQ RNH ]Z[QQ GSLC L[Q UQQ GFDO G]LQ
][NS COC ][WNQ H]]LQ RLC PHZQ OND ][N SHU [WQ MN CJ GDH] PDQ[UH ]H]L[N LSD ]H[HQJD
FQHUD GF] OU C[GQGQ [CHDQ RN
DGHUO
OSG ]H[LDU OD HOLWC ]HOLUHQ GC[S GDH]H G]LQ
NZ FJ JHC QEC ]H U WNGHL PE ML[Y L[O FFLY LQ LH L[ ]UFD [LCQ ]LDD NNH
ESZ
HL]HN[DD HLOU HODLZ CO L[ FZ C[ZQ HC[Z COH HD GSU]G CO HOLWC [WNQ WNGHL H[F C[WTD E
HD GUH ]HOYU ]QJQ COC PHLG ]HFZ ]QJQ ]DH HSLC TH] PL[HWNG PHLH OC[L FZQ [QHO
CHG PL[HWN PHL GNCOQ
]Q RHEN ][N HD CYHQ G]CH@ OSNH D CO HOLWC [WNQ LD[O ODC PLQNJN HI C]LL[D LLDC L[DFO
OU [WNQ HSLC LD[O HOLWC CD[OH >[WNO ]HG HO G]LG CO PHLG VHTD HOOLJ HC PHLG ]CY PFHZ
PC ODC >PLSHC[ C[QED QN PHLG ]C OOLJ PEG ]H[JC ]H[LDU OU [WNQ ODC@ HQYU PHLG ]H[LDU
CEQ RD L[ HO [WNQ PHLD HD GDH] GUH HD [IJ RHLN CQHLF ][N OU [DU HOLWC [WNQ D
[HQCN GDH] COD [WNQ WNGHL RLC PLQNJO
][WND RLQCQ HSLC GI CHG HD [WN]Q HSLC PLQNJ ]UFO PL[HWNG PHL ][WND KUDQG
GYH[ HSLC COC H][WND RLQCQG VC CHG KUDQ OOND GC[SH LE ]HEE PDQ[ PHLG
JLC ]H]L[N PL[HCDH PLHFJ PLHTQ CKJD [WN]GO
]UF VTHL
OU [WN]Q PLSHC[G L[DFQ UHQO L GNCOQ GHUH ONHC PEG ]H[LDU [C OU GDH] GU PC
ML[Y PL[DF LE ]HEE EC GDH] PDQ[G L[DFQ FHQOO GC[S MFLCQ OLH RGQ D R]HC ]H[LDU
PGLOU GDH] GU HOLWC HO [WN]Q CO H][WND RLQCQ HSLC PC PHLG ][WN ]C PGLOU
HOLWC LD[O G[H]D ]H[LDU ON OU [WNQ CD[UH PHL O HQHYLU PU HLHFLHH JO]QG [LU F
OU [WNQ PLQNJOH [HQCN CD[O CQHLF ][N FDOQH OSG ]H[LDU OD FDOQ GDH] ]LLU COO
GDH]D ONG
]UF CLG RN PL[WQ LH GDH] COO VC JO]QG [LU [WNQ ]HOZG OU D]N PDQ[G C
P]HQN ZTWH PLQNJ
HJHOL [JCO PHLG MQD HUS ]H[LDU OU VC [WNQ [LUG FJC XH[L]O HFFY TH]G D
[WNQ FFY CD[GH PNL]CKJ ONQ PN]C [GKO PNLOU [WNL GIG PHLD LN HD [QCS
]UD [WNQ HSLC PHLG ][WNQ CHG GSH GIDH@ QQ HJHOL RQID HUS ]H[LDU OU VC
>G[LDUG
CQHLD K[HWQN G]LQD HC RL[HTLD COC PLZ[Q]Q PSLC ]H[HQJ ]H[LDU L FHU E
PLSGNG RHUQ LD[ L[DFOH JLQ RGN OUH PLSGNG OU PE [WNQ JO]QG [LU GFHGL LD[ L[DFO
JO]QG [LUD COH H[W OU OHFEG RGNG O HLHFLHD PL[WN]Q
D OLUO CDHQN GFHGL LD[N KZS GC[S PDQ[G L[DFQ
]QLHTQ G[WN [WNQ PCG JO]QG [LU COO PL[HWNG PHLD PLSHC[G RLD ]HUFG ]HZHOJ
HSLC PHLG HOLCH H]LLUD FLQ [WNQ [LU JHOLD QWS GI LWOH@ G[HQE G[WN HC FDOD
HWHTD Z[ HC GUH GU OND [WNQ PHLG PCG LQOH[LD [DFD HZOJSH HWHTD COC [WNQ
FD ]H]LQH ]H]L[N OU [WNQ HSLC CLH >CD[H TH]U
HWGW CQHLD G[WN LZHOLJ UU
FL VF
"HQF R]Q [WNQ GQ OUH "R[GC O H[WD PLLHFLHG LS GQOH GQ OU KL
H]LDOH HO FJC GFHGL LD[ ]UFO HFUD [WNH HFUD [WNH R[GC O H[WD PL[HQCG PLLHFLHG LS
OU [WNLH LCNI CHDL DKHQ ]EGHS RLFG ]FQ MN OCUQL LD[ LDF CLS]FN@ PLSGNG HLJC OUH HLOU FJCH
GOLJ]D GULFL GD RLC HLFZH FZQ ]CQHKD PGLOU [WNQ >DLLJG OU [WNLH DLLJ CHDL OCH DLLJG
PUG [CO [C RHYLJG [LUG FESN VHTD GULFL GD LH
]H[LDU [C OU [WNQ LS LHFLHH [HQCN PUO [C RHYLJG [LUG FESN FJC LHFLH RHUQ LD[ ]UFO
PUG ]H[LDU OU [WNQG JO]QG [LU FESN PLSGNG
VHTD GULFL GD RLCH GOLJ]D GULFL GD L HLFZH FZQ ]CQHKD PLSGNG OU [WNQ [WG PF R]Q
PUO [C LQLSWG [LU FESN HLFZH FZQ ]CQHK RHFI OU RNH UFHHL FU GOH]
RLCH GD LO GLO] COH GCQHK RHFID PLSGNG ][WN Z[ H[LNIG L[LCQGH KCL ]HEE PDQ[G C
PLSWG GC[QH GSQ PJO U C[QEGQ MN OU GZ MC [LUD PLSGNG PL[WN]Q EEHD PLFFYQ LH GD
FSZ