OOHN D G[H] L[DF F E S N GUHD
CO GU ]HYQ OKDL HC [HTC [DF GUL H]UHDD H[LWD [LNIG PC CDYL[ ]UFO
COD PLL]S GYQ ONHC CO GUHD RHEN H[LWD [LNIG CO PCH OOHN D HOLWC GOJ
PDQ[G RHOQ ZLLFO L RN G[HCNOH GHYQ ]YQD VC GYQD [TCGO GUHDG GOJ JTW ][NIG
JLG
CQ[G ZTW RNH FHUH DL[H R[ KN ROGOH RCN CDKL[ L[LCQ CD[ RDQ[ L[ ]UFOH
D D GU ]HYQQ OKDGO PCH GOJ CO GUH PHZ D [HDUO UDS PC MDH GHO[ FHL
OND GYQ ONHC CO RHEN GHYQG OHKLD GUHDD [LNIG HOLWCH OOHND GOJ GU] OCH
GN L[LCQ LWU HCO PC GHYQG HLOU GOJ [DN PC ZHOLJ RLC GC[S RNH JTW OLODH GSG
RD[Z DLLJ HSLC GHYQG PLLZH GLOU [DU PC OOHND GOJ GUHDG LWUC FFY RDQ[GH@
>[HHJQ GI RLC D]N CDKL[GH CEQ RD L[ ]KLD GN ROGO CD[D GNH
POHUO LQOH[LG LWO HD]N LH G[H] RLF FESN GOJ GUHDG RLC RWHC OND GI[G ]UFH
DCU LL ]LD U ]F OU [HDUO UDSD OOHN OJ
PL[]HQG PL[DF PE GD OON LSWQ CH ]UHD HI RLC GUHDG GOJ CO PHZQD VCH
GN L[LCQ
GLSG ]HUHD L]D RLFG CHG CD[ [QC OOHN D [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC OLUO PL[NISG PLCS]G ]UFO E
CDKL[ HLOU OHJO LS [HDLFO PHZQ [LCG CO RHC[ [HDLF PL[QHC RLCH OOHN D GSHC[G OU GOJ
PLSHC[ LWU OOHN RSL[QC CO HQYU LU CDG [HTLCD LZO L[ ]UFN CO GIH
RDQ[U GSHC[G GUHDG OU OCLGO OHNL LSWQ RG D HSL DJS MNO PL[QHC L C
L[LCQH
COC DLLJ HSLC LF PDQ[G D]N HI [NN ONCL CO UDSH [IJH PHLG ONHC CO UDS D
IDF[GH QTNG HD]NH [JQG ]C GSHC[D RLC GQ GLSD OON COG ELG FDC[GH ]JC
GUHDG OU PHON VLTHG CO PHLG LSWQ VLTHQ HC OOHN DJS GI RLC PDQ[G ]UFO
RSL[QC CO VLTHG [HTLCG OJ CO RLLFU PHQ HC VLTHQ HSLC RQI ]WTH] LSWQ PQUK PC UOL GSHC[G
PHLG ]C VLTHG GLSDH [JQ OU GSHC[D UDSN QWSH MH]Q
GN VF
CDGOD GSLC [DUOF GUHDG RLF GQ "ONC COH L]ONC GUHD RHEN [DUOF ]HUHDG RLF GQ C JO
" PHLG RLOW] L]JSG CO HC PLO [H[Y LSHOW Z[I RHEN
" RG H HCO D GSLC GUHDG RLF GQ D
"HSLF GQ LSHOW LCO R]C UDSG E
"HSLF GQ RLL CO UDSG F
RQ GDL[ CDLZU LD[ DLKGO HC U[GO CHDO FL]UG OU COC RD[Z DLLJ HSLC [QHC OCUQL LD[ C
CKDL [C ONO [DUO GUHD VC DH]NG
L[G CDGOD PE ]L[WC CG] [DUOF GUHD G]HC ML[Y PCG OCHQH D[ HZOJS CDLZU LD[ L[DFO
GSLC PLO [H[Y LSHOW Z[I GUHD RHEN [HKW CDGOD GSLC PC ODC DH]NG [DLF CDGOF GUHDD
HUZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
]UHD COC LHKLD ]UHD HI RLC UDS PC MNOG ZH[IO CO HC ZH[IO H]H[D LSHOW RLC L[G CDGOD
LD[ CS]G ]UFD GFHQ OCHQ VCH CDGOD CG] ML[Y RLC [DHT D[ HOLCH OCHQ ]UF RN L[ CH
CDGOD CG] ML[Y RLC C[L]D RD GFHGL
L]QLC PLSHG PLSWHCD CNN OLUO ]HUFG HZOJS COC [DUOD RLD CDGOD RLD CHG ONG L[DFO FLIQD ]HZOQ DHLJ
H[DF OJL CO PHQ HC [Z PHQ HC CH ]UHD PHQ HDHLJ
ML[Y CO RL[HTLCD D[N GNOGH [DUOF GUHDD RD[Z PLDLLJ H[DJQ CDLZU LD[N GNOG C
C[EGDH CHO[ FHL KLK H GJ KL CG DC PDQ[ LWU CDGOD CG]
LHKLD PHQ DLLJ HSLCH CH ]UHD HI L[G [H[Y LSHOW ZH[IL UDSG [CHDQ L[Q D
CEQ RD L[D GNH
H]UHD HQLLZLH RN]LH [JCQ CH PHQ GZHO HSLC L[LCQGH DCG PDQ[G HD]N RNC
P[HE CYQSH HGHQLLZL HFLD RLC LSWQ ]HF[Q ]NQ H]HC PLNQ MC ]LCFH GC[]G RCN RLCH
POHCH CEQ RD L[ ]UFNH CHF C]O RCN L PL[HQ L[LCQGH PDQ[G L[DF ]HKWH CH ]UHDO
HQLLZO PFLD LH [JCQ CH CO ODC >HL[DF HQLLZ]S CO PC@ [Z PHQ CHG [HTLCG [LW P QTND
PHQ HSLF PC ZWT CHG PDQ[GO [LW QJODH KN RDQ[G ]UFD RDQ[ LHFJO HL]HGEGD IC[EG NNH
[Z HC CH
C[L]D RD GFHGL LD[ L[DFOH DLKGO HC U[GO [HKW PLQNJ L[DFO RG DH HCO D ]L[WC GSLC GUHD D
PLLZC CO HCO D GO [WC LC PLLZ COH GHYQG ]C PLLZO UDS RHEN DLLJ
PE PLSHC[ GQN ]UFH RGN HCOD GSLC GUHD GKUQ]S RD[ZQ CZHF CDKL[G ]UF
HZLLF RNH JLK IK CLG PDQ[G RHO ]KGL[ RNH J PL[FS TH] RGH HCOD CG] ML[Y ]HZOQ RLSUO
[ZLUO L[LCQG KZS RNH FL QSDC ]H U RDQ[G L[DFQ
VC GHYQG ]C PLLZO UDSD ODC ]H[G [DFD Z[ HGI L[LCQG D]N GSHC[ GUFO VCH
[HKW ]HZOQQ
OU DLLJ HSLCH LSLT [GQ FQHUH UDHQ L[G GZFY HO R]LO UDSH LSU GOG PC LSHOWO R]C UDS E
DLLJ R]S COH [DU PCH GUHD H]UHD [LUO GS]Q PCH H]UHD
UDHQ HLNUH GZFY HSQQ OCH LSUGN CZHF GHYQG OU UDSN DJS LSUO GZFYD GI C
Z[ RNH LFQD PLLSU TS[WOH MOLO DLLJ HSLC HLOU GOJ GUHD CQOUF LSU CG HO R]LO
LWU H[LUGO UDHQ HSLC COG GOHFE GS]Q ODC ]LFLLQ GTS[W LFN ]KUHQ GS]QD
LH ]HJWD HQYU [KHW GY[ PCH OLCHG GUHDG GOJ GZFY R]LO UDSN L[LCQD UH@ C[H]H CD[
NC GOJ CO R]LO CO UDS PC L[G GUHDG RHOD RG N HCO ML[Y L[ ]UFD H[CLD GQ LWO RLLUO
LSUO GZFY R]LO UDSG IKG PDQ[G ]QL]TQ QNH ]HZOQO VC HC RD[ZO OHJ] CO CQ]T R]C D PE
RLLYN Z[ L[LCQG ]SHHN VC CQH ]HJWD [WC LC L[G NCH GKH[W GH GSL]S P]T CDKL[D UUH [HKW
>]HJW R]LO OHNL L[GH PLHTQ PHNT
R]C GUHDD H]UF LCFH LN H]UHD OU [DU CO ODZOQ RCQQ GOGH [LUO R]LO CD PC D
RLC PEG CH ]UHD RCN RLC GI PUKQH@ [H CDKL[ CD[U ODZO ]HCL PC Z[ LSHOWO
>IN RDQ[ LWU ODZO GOG ]HCL PC HO R]L H]UHD ]HUQQ LN HFLD [DFG
IUZ
]UF VTHL
GZHO H[LW []OCO RLH H]HC RLZOQH CH ]UHD HI L[G []HL HC PLQL E [QC PC RLL CO UDS F
EQ ]HJW FU PLLQHL HC PHL OU H]UHD GOJ PLQL E [LNIG CO PCH PLSHC[ GY[L L]Q RLH FLQ
CDKL[UH CD[ GSL COD FHQUO HO [WC RQI ON CQ]TQ H]UF PLQL
"HSLF GQ UFHL CHGH ]HFU HO UFHL HSLC H[DJO UDSG C KO
UFHL HSLC CYQSH ]HFU HO UFHL UDS D
L]FUG CO L]FUG L]UFL CO L]UFL GUHD E
GOHU RD[Z DLLJ GEED RLD FLIQD RLD HO UFHL CHGH ]HFU HO UFHL HSLC RLF ]LDD H[DJO UDSG C
LHKLD ]UHD PHQ VTHS RD[Z DLLJ HSLCH G[WD ]H[LDU [CN POUSH RCN [QCS CO F[HLH
]UHD PHQ CO VCH OON RD[Z DLLJ HSLC HO FLUGOQ OHTW CHG PC HC RLF ]LDO XHJ UDS PCH
]LUDC GO CWW D[ CQ HC LLDC LWOH CD[ HHFLJ COC HD MO RLC FJG [DFD RHFLO CYLH OLCHG LHKLD
HC FDO XHJ ODC HDLLJQ G]C ]JC GOCQ ]JCO LHKLD ]UHD PHQ [HKW RLF ]LDD CZHF CQLC
LHKLD ]UHD PHQ DLLJ FLUGO LHC[ HSLCD
ODC FLIQD COC ]HFUG ]UHD PHQ DHLJ RLC CEQ RD L[ H[LWO HOLCH L[WO GN C
GSLC GULD]D HC ]HFU LOHTW RHEN ]HFUG ]UHD DHLJ RLC PLSWHCD FLIQD HC@ EEHD
HD RLC LSWQ CHG PUKG CD[O@ LHKLD ]UHD PHQ DLLJ >IO GO ROGO QDL[ LWU RHQQ O
CO ODC G[HTC HI GUHD UFL EEH H[LWH >]JCO PHQ LLDCOH FLIQD HHFLJ COC
CD[UH [HCQG OUD HCO PC RD[Z GLOU PLDLLJ PC UFL
PHQ [HKW ]HFUG ]UHD PHQ PLDLLJ PLSWHCD Z[ GC[S KLL FLK PDQ[G L[DFQH
PHQ DLLJ ]HFUG ]UHD PHQ [HKW PLSWHCD ODC FLIQD RLD EEHD RLD LHKLD ]UHD
LHKLD ]UHD
OONQ GCYL ]HFU MO UFHL LSLC ]UHD CD[G FNH L[N D]N CO ROGOH RCN RDQ[GH
FLUGO LHC[ HSLC LQ G]HC UDS PC H]UFO COC RLF ]LDO XHJQ VC LHKLD ]UHD
L[DFD ZWZW CDKL[GH ]HFUG ]UHD OOND PSLC RLOHTWG LWO LHKLD ]UHD PHQ DLLJ
[HKW PLSWHCG OND KZS GO CO O ROGOH L[N KZS RCN L[LCQGH CLEHTG ]HUQQ LSWQ RDQ[G
LHKLD ]UHD PHQ DLLJ ]HFUG ]UHDQ
DOCO ROGO UUH
LHKLD ]UHD PHQ DLLJO PHZQ L [DUD UFL [[DHGH POHUQ ]HFU HO UFL CO UDS D
[DUG OU LHKLD ]UHD RCN L ]UN UFHL HSLC ]HFUG ]UHD UDS GQ FDOQ L[G
O R[ LWU
RG N HCO D HSLC LWO [HKW CD[O CLEHTG RQ GOHU L[WO ]HFU MO UFHL LSC GUHD D
LHKLD ]UHD PHQ DLLJ HSLC ]HFU MO UFHL LSLC UDS PC L[G RGN HCO ]HUO ML[YQ HSLC C[L]D RD
RLF ]LDO XHJ UDSN HCO D HSL L[G OCHQO DLLJ CWW D[O HC G[IJ [JCO LLDCOH [HQCN
CDGOD HSLC LSWQ [HKW D[O POHCH ]HFU H[DJO UFHL HSLC
L[WNH CD[N ZTW ODC HD [IJ LLDC RN]LH LLDC PD ]CI CLDG PSQCH [HKW GNOGO CLDG C[G
]QL]TH [HKWO ZTW JLK PDQ[G PE CD[NH L[WN GO ROGOH RCN L[LCQG KZS RNH
L[O FDOQ
JUZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
QTN UH FNH RLF ]LDO XHJ RHEN ]HFUG ]UHDQ [HKW RWHCD VC G[HCNO G[HQ PL[DFG
PHQ WNU DLLJ]Q LSWQ HCO D HSL DJS DLLJ UHNO GC[S [HCQG OUD H[LWOH
CD[O VC CQ RLLUO L CEQ RD L[ H[LWO RNH@ LHKLD PHQ DLLJ]Q HSLC PEG ]HFUG ]UHD
>CZHF FLIQD ML[Y CQ MC EEHD UFHL LSLC D LHKLD ]UHD L L[G DLLJ
LWO [HKW OCHQOH DLLJ D[O L]FUG CO L]FUG HC ]HFU MO L]UFL CO L]UFL GUHD E
[HCDD C[GQU FLUL CO H]HUQQ HO UFL CO HC@ HO FLUL CO UDS PC L[G CDGOD HSLC
OKDO GUHD HI L[G >FHUH PDQ[ UFLO CO HFLD RLC L[G CH CLG MNO PL[WQ LH L[ L[DF
GOJ CO HO FLUL UDSN PE NCH >HKG PDQ[ CH PHQ GLOU GZHOH@ GUHD GSLCH GHYQG
HN VF
"PLKHULQH PLLHDL[D PL[HFG PG LQH ]HK[WH ]HOOND G[H]G ]C PL[HFG PLQNJG PG LQ Q
TH]H GN OLUO D[ [DHT RNH KHULQH LHDL[D G[H]G H[FO HIQE LC PHJS HD[ ]KLD MOHG CDLZU LD[
K[WH OOND H[FO GSZG RG CLSHJS LD[ HD[ ]KLD MOHG OCUQL LD[
F OLUOH RCN L[LCQG D]NH K[WH OON LH KHULQH LHDL[ ][F PLKZHS PLQUW L GNOGO
PHZQ OND GH HSLCH ]HYHYLS GQNO ZOJ]Q GI [DF
F VFD OLUO U ]H]HZWSGH ]H[FG LZHOLJ OU
"ROGOF PLSWHCD ]HUHDG OU PLDLLJ GQH PCG CQ
]HUKD HC FLIQD [DUG OU [ZO GUHD C
"RD[Z DLLJ PCG GUHDD RD[Z DHLJ OU UFL CO COC [DFG [HTC UFLH [ZO UDS D
ONCH GUHDG RNH] HSQQ POUS HC H]UHD HSQQ GQOUSH PLKJ ]W ONCL CO UDS E
PLKJ ]W ONC CYQSH GONCH PL[HU ]W HFLD [HDTNH PLKJ ]W ONCL CO UDS F
"HGQ HFLD E VLUTDN XWJ POUGH D VLUTDN GUHD POUG G
"RD[Z CLDQ PCG GONCH H]UHD HSQQ GQOUSH GLOU RNHTQ GUSH [NN ONCL CO UDS H
"RD[Z DLLJ PCG GONHC GLG GUHDO UFHQ GLG HOLC PEH EEHD GONCH [NN ONCL CO UDS I
LD[H DLKGO HC U[GO K[WG RLUN HSLC RD[ZQ [DUOF GUHD [KHW OCUQL LD[ OLUO [HQCN C
DH]NG LHDL[Q DLLJQ CDLZU
DHLJ GD L PC UFL CO RD[ZD EEH GLG ODC UDGO [HTC UFL [CN CDLZU LD[O DLLJ L]QLC
GUDD
l
PFCG [HKW ]QCG OU UDS [DTH EE PC ODC HCO PC RD[Z
UH CDKL[H TH] LWU RD[ZQ CZHF HCOH [HTLC [DU COH SHU ONQ [HKW HTSHC HDO GI
CO ROGOH RCN CEQ RD L[
SUS ]HUKG LFLO CHDO HQYUO P[E RHQQ ]ULW ]CWQ RHEN ZFZFO HO GLG PHZQDH
LFLO HQYU CLDGO PFCO [HTC FJC H[LW LWO FJO FFY JN ROGO L[LCQD UH CDKL[H TH]U MN OU
CDKL[D POHCH GUHDD PFCG PHQ GUHDG GOJ CO JNL PC RWHCD PE H]UHD JHNO OHOU DYQ
GUHK LCFH PGQ FJC HUFL PUW OND PEG P]UHQ OU UDGO LTC D[H CSGN D[ HUSQS CO RCN UQQ
KUZ