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L[WQD GNH HK ]HNQ CDKL[H L[ L[DH C[QED QN GZHO HSLC LCS]G ]OLNC ]UD FLIQ GLG
IKF PDQ[G
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PDQ[G ]UFD IKF ]HUHD GSQVTNG D]N RNH >P]ULFL LWN H[]G PLFUGH
OHNCO CD RHEN GUS CO RLLFU GUQD FQHUH LHO] COC GI GUQD KOJHQ HDHLJ RLC [CN F
CLG ZWT ]C[]G HI GOLNC OU DLLJ]L RNQ [JCO LCS]G ONCL PC HD H[]GH LCS]G LSWO [HTLCG
HCO PC GC[]G GQ PC LZO L[H RSJHL [ ]ZHOJQD GLHO]H
PLFFYQ LH CDKL[ L[LCQ FHUH IKF PDQ[ GC[]G GQ ZWT ]C[]G RSJHL LD[N GNOG C
EO ROGO TH]H CU RL[FGST L[ ]UFD JUZ GUHQ RLDL LWU GC[]G GQ CO PLSHC[ ]UFD
GJF ESG JFDH
GSLG LCFHO DH[Z [JQO RLL PC GS]G RHEN@ LCS]G OU [HDUL LCFHO DH[Z PHZQD D
PC R]LC GWYQ UH FL PL[FS PL[FS LQO U ZWT ]C[]G [FED GSLC PL[QHC L >H]WKHJ
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KN JN PLWF
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[U ONCH U] ONHC CO [U ONHC CO E
RNH PLDSU ONC NJCH RD[Z L[WGH PLSC] ONCH PLSC] ONHC CO PLDSUH PLSC] ONHC CO F
PLDSUH PLSC] ONHC CO PLSC] ONHC CO MWGO
COC DLLJ HSLC GOLJ]D CWLU [QC L]ONC CO GUHD L]ONC CO GUHD [ZO PLLQUW UDS C
GSHC[G GCYL [DNH [DUO CLG GUHDG RHLN PLS DLLJH CLG ]HUK HLJC LQLDC HO [QC ]JC
[DF OU GUHD OU GUHD ]HOJO RLSU GI RLCH [Z ]UHD PHQ GLSG OU DH DLLJ]Q [ZO
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HO [QCH [U ONC PC PL] DLLJ [QC CWLU [U ONHC CO GUHD U] ONHC CO GUHD D
GSHC[G OU PHON GWLTHQ GLSG RLC L[G ]JC Z[ DLLJH ]HUK HI LQLDC
CHO GCYL CO L[G [HKW RCN CH PHQ GLSG OU DLLJ GUHD OU GUHDD PL[QHCG ]UFO VC [WC C
GSNTG LSWQ HC GEED U]G ONCL PC PE ]L[LUD [HTLC ]OOHN LSWQ
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[U ][LQCD RLC P]T U] O GQHF HSLC@ VTHS [DF H]UHDD OONH ]HLG GOJ GLSG
IDF[U ZOJ LQ LH >GSHC[ GUHD ]CWQ DLLJ]S [DN ONCL U] ON L[G ]WTH] PH
PDQ[G ]UFD ELF ]HUHD OG
[IJN PL] DLLJH ]HUK HI LQLDC OCH ]JC DLLJ [QC CWLU U] ONHC CO [U ONHC CO E
U] ]OLNCD [TCS CO GSHC[G FYQ L[G ]JC COC DLLJ HSLC U] ONC ODC ]L[LUG ONCH
[HTLC HLOU GWLTHG GLSGH
GSLD L[QC LWU GLSG OU [HKW ]JC ]DD [UG ONC PC PLSHC[G ]HSHOQ PLZLLFQ L
JO[ FHL MH[D L[QC J PL[FS
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ROGOFNH [HUL LYJ LGL[GH ]HSHC[G U]G PU ]W[KYQ GSLC GLOU [HKW
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[HKW PLDSU ONC NJCH RD[Z L[WGH PLSC] ONCH PLSC] ONHC CO PLDSUH PLSC] ONHC CO F
LYJ LHGH GQYU LSWD PLDSUG ]OLNC ]LSHFLS PLSC]G OU RD[Z L[WG RHLN PLDSUG ]OLNC OU
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POHCH KHW [DF CHG D]NH CDKL[G NNH PLDSU PE H]UHDD OON MH]Q GOJ GLSG
NHSDH FLF PDQ[DH IL PL[FSD UUH ELFQ] JHC [IS LSDC U PNTHQ [DFG RLC GC[S
PLDSU ]LI LYJN PU PLSC] ]LI LYJN ONCL CO UDSH [IJH PLSC] ONCL CO UDS D
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LCG OUH DGI O CHG RDC O FHQUG OU [QC PFCO UHFLG ]C ]HSO UDS CH ]UHD LGHILC C
CLG [Z ]UHD [NLS CO ODC FHQUG PFC LSD GOO [NLS CHGH COHU [QCH FNH GC CHG
CH COH
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COC GO H[QC CO [QHO PHZQ GLG FHOH CH PHQ DLLJ OLSHOQ L[ D]N JLSG GO
CH GI RLC GC[S PLSC GO HD PLUFHL [DF ]QCO UDSN GC[S WNUH UYH ONO [[D]QG [DFD
UDSG OU GWT PDQ[G NQO GQHFH GC[ CO LQ OYC H]]QC ZIJO GYH[ L[G XU CHG XU OU UDSN
CH HI RLC PFC ONO UHFL [DFG RLCH OLCHG X[CG RQ GOHFE QG
C[QED H[LWH@ FDG ]LD ][HZN JS [LHCD J[HWG OQE L]LC[ CO PC HO [WC LC [DF OU UDSG
HI L[G GHYQG ]C OKDO UDS HC >G[HZN HDED ]LHID [HLQ FHUH E[ [QHSQ L[ VH[K
[HKW GEE OUH ]HNQ GSHFI OU CH ]UHD
PL[QHC L PL[YQ LCYHLN L]LC[ GUHD RHEN CQIHEN H[WO [WC [DF [QHC PC C
GZG JH]DH PL[FSDQ ]HUHDD H[LQJG RSD[FQ [HTC HD]N TH]G CH ]UHDN [DFG [HTC
PL[L]Q LH GE ]HUHD OG FDC[G RHO UH C]L[HCFQ G[HTC LCDG ]UHD G[HQG HS]SQ RHOQ
[HQE [Z [DFG PC POHCH QJOH GE PDQ[UH CDKL[H RDQ[ ][ LWU PL[FSN LCDG ]HUHD
GZHO CQIHE M[FD CO CZHFD HL[DF FLQUQ PC RNH DLLJ OON D[ PU GC[ CO RHEN
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RHEN [JC [DF OLDD HC GHYQG OKDO H]SHHN PC [WG RLCH GN L[LCQ FL DLG PDQ[
PLLJ ][H] GHYQG OKDO H]SHHN RLCH HO H]CS LSWQ H[DJO FLUL CO UDS
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LWU FNH ]HWSN F RD FED ]LDOQ USQGO OHNL COGH ]LYLY HDOO CO RHEN GUHD
GHYQG FES [DF [QHC HFEDD ]LYLY OLKL CO UDS RHEND CZHF GC[S MC@ C LTHT DHK PHL ESHU
>P QJOH IDF[ QTNU ]HWSN F O FED DOC COD NCQ
C ILWOH CH ]UHD HI RLC RN]L ]LQHLZ GHYQ ODC ]LYLYD DLLJ FED DHON GI RHENN CZHF OL PE
]UD ON GYQ ]OLNCD GHYQ PHLZ L PL[QHCG ]UFO VC JTWG L O L O D GYQ ONCL CO PDQ[G L[DF
IK PL[FS FTHLD CDHQD UUH PLQLG
RN CHG ZWT HD RLC >PDQ[ PFC LSD GOO@ UHFLG [DF ]HWTHS CH ]HUHD RSL
HFLD RLC [DF OU UDSG RNH PDQ[H VL[ LQOH[L LWU RDC CLG HI RDC OU UDSG RHEN
GN OLUO PLSWHC UUH [H IFC PDQ[U PLWHY[ ]HOLOH PLQL GO RLL CO RHEN ]HUO
RLCH PSJO H]UHD L[G CLG CH ]UHD G[HCNO [D]TQ ONC CO HC ONC HQYU RLDO HSLD UDSG
MC PFCO UHFLG ]C ]HSO UDSO LQFH ][JC G[KQO HC PFC [ZO RN GHU HSLC ]HUQQ ON GO
GQYU FYQ GUHDG RHLN OLH HQYU RLDO HSLD HC PFC LSWD UDS PC ZHOLJ RLC GC[S PDQ[G ]QL]TQ
ON PYUD ]HUHD OGO GJL]WD IDF[G NQO DKLG RDHLH CH PHQ GZHO HSLC CH O ]HUQQ GD RLC
H]UHD LN VC SGH ][JC G[GIC GD L LN CH ][GIC PHQ GLOU GZHO HSLC COC CHO CLG [Z ]UHD
CHO CLG GNH]Q ]JNHQ GSLC LSWQ [Z ]UHDO CLG ]NLL CHO CLG
PHONQ [HKW EEHD CHO CG P ]C C] CO ]HZOQD FLIQD CH ]UHD RLF
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CO PC POHUG ]H[LW [THC MND PL[JCO P]QCO CDH HL[DF FLQUQH HQYU UZH] PC PSQC@
IC[EG ]HGEGDH LQOH[LG H[LWD RDQ[U PL[HTC ]H[LWGH CH COH LHKLD ]UHD HI L[G GC[
>CDKL[H CD[U G[HTC GUHDG COC R[TCO CD CO L[G PL[]HQ POHUO ]H[LWG CLH
OKDO GCD CLG L[G GLSG CH ]UHD PHQ [DHU GSONHC CO GUHD HI [NN ONHC GUHD E
OU LHKLD ]UHD PHQ RN PE [DHU ONC CO PCH HCO PC RLD ONC PC RLD GSHC[ GUHD O HDHLJ
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"]HFUG ]UHD PHQH LHKLD ]UHD PHQ DLLJ PCG PL[JC LWQ UDHQG E
OYC H]UF GOKD [QC PLOQO LLCG HH[LWH H]UF [JC COH HLW CYHQ [JC PLNOHG C[QEG ]SZTQ C
GKHWG ]HUQQG HI RLC PEG L[DFD PLHTQ H[LWO L]SHHN]S [QHO OHNL MFLCQH L[LCQ PFC ON [C
ROGOFNH PFC LSD [C OYC PE HI ]HUQQO ]H[WC ]HODHT PLOQG FDODH GOHDJ] FY [DFD LH
HL]C[ZH L]LC[ OHFE VHU [QCH CHO ]UDS MCLG HO H[QCH [LHCD J[HW OQE GC[ UDSG
OQEO COC OQE PLC[HZ PFC ON RLC PHON GI RLC L]UFD GLG MNH HOFE DH[O OQE
CNG PDQ[ GZHOH PFC ON OYC H]UF GOKDH
PLKJ ]WO H]UFH P]T ]W RLSUO HN OLUO UU
HSLC [HDLFG RWHCD UDGO OHNL PLQUW LN M]UF OU COH HS]UF OU HSC PLULDQ HO PL[QHC RLF ]LD D
]HUQ HO R]S RNCH POL FJC UDS CD[F CLSZF GUQ RHEN GQ[Q CHG ]CI ONDH ]QCO []HT
HLG G[H]G ]C PLLZO PLUDS OC[L HLG HOLC RHENH ROKLH [HIJL GUHD [JCOH H]ULFL COO RHFZWN
][H]H ]CKJ ][H] ]HLK[W ]H[H] L]O ]H[H] HC D]ND G[H]O Z[ G]LG P]UF [QHO PLOHNL
DHLNH PC
RQC GSUH PL[JC LWQ UDHQ HC HQYU LWQ UDSG COC LHKLD ]UHD PHQ RD[Z HC ]HZOQ DHLJ RLC E
HI GUHDD LSC DLHJQ HC RG RHEN H[DJ ]UDG ]C PL]QCQG PLLHKLD [C HC ULDQG L[DF OU
LQF HLWQ GUHD CLYHQN GUHD [JC RQC GSHUG ON CO RDQ[ CD PDQ[ HI GUHD LOU L]ODZ
DLLJ HSLC L]ONC CO GSUH LSC MULDQ H[DJ HO [QC PC ODC OCHQ RQC RQC GCG G[QCH
DIO[ FHL UHK CD PDQ[ DLLJ RQC GSUH RKZ HC LHE HULDG HOLWC C
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P C[QED U PLZOHJ PLC[HQC [CH LHKLD
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G FESO GYU RLCH GSHD] RLCH GQNJ RLC F
H[F PE MQGD [HWQD PL[HQC PLSLFG LOUD L[G PLFUG OU PE [FS PLSCG LS HFQUH C
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G[N ]HFUG > [QHC LQ L N COF@ PLSHC[ FHUH RDQ[G ]UF DHLQ HFLUG FDULFD C
CDKL[ GDLLD PLFLUQ [WC CON RNH [DFD HZW]TS IK PLJDI TH]DH
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PGLSWO P]HFU DLGO HN[KYL
RLFG ON MQD GFLQUD PGLS PLQNJO DL[G PGO [C PLSCG LS HFQUH GFLQUD PLSLFG LOUD RNH
ROGOFNH GFLQUD PG GFHQ RLF [QED PLDHL PGLS PC [L]QG GFHGL LD[O HOLWCH
FHQUO HFHDN RLC J] PGQ FJC HOLWCH@ FQHU FJCH DHL FJC CGL CO M]LQU KW] ZFYD D
ML[DF [YZ HO [QHC FJCH HN[Y ON [DFQ FJC >DLO X[CGPU CHG HSLF OUDO PE PLSLLFG PL[QHC
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PLSLF LS PLCD PC@ GWL HSHFO OF]G ]HYQDH G[H]D M]C PU PLSLFG LOUD RLSUO H[F FHUH
RLFD RHFO [DN HOLJ]GN CO MC ICID VC CDKL[G KZS RNH TH]U GI [JC GID VC RN]L HC ]JC ]DD MLSWO
PDQ[ PNJ FLQO] RLFO PFHZ GSQOCG RLF POHCH ]HHYQH G[H]D ]LQUG O HSLFD J]W U LSG
O H]HNID MWGQ RLLFG [JC PHZQD H[QC FHUH H]HNIO LHC[ LSLLFF CFH RLSUO RNH HCN RL[FGST
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