]UHD PHQ GLOU PLDLLJ RLC G]HC PLULDQ PLSLLFG GUHD ON KQ LQC LD[ L[DFO D
P C[QED U PLZOHJ PLC[HQC [CH LHKLD
RN RLCH LHKLD ]UHD PHQ DLLJ Z]H RLF ]LDD PL[JC LWQ UDHG PC FDC[G ]UFH
HO CDKL[D CDHQ RDQ[G ]UF
OHZ GUQH PL[JC LWQ UDHQD [DFQ DH]NG L[G DLLJ RQC GSU CO HOLWC ]HFUG ]UHDD
GOC
L[LCQD CDHQ RQC ML[Y RLC [HDLY HC RLF ]LD P[J OND PLSHCEG HD]NH
O VF LULD[ Z[W
ROGOF ]HC[ZQGQ CLEHTD HFQO GQ S
G LSWO DL[G PGO [C PLSCG LS HFQUH C
M]LQU KW] ZFYD D
D[UG FU [ZDG RQ GQ OU PUG FQULH PUG ]C KWO GQ DLH E
G FESO GYU RLCH GSHD] RLCH GQNJ RLC F
H[F PE MQGD [HWQD PL[HQC PLSLFG LOUD L[G PLFUG OU PE [FS PLSCG LS HFQUH C
GFLQUD ]HFUG ]FEG RCNQH PLS COH FLUGO PL[N PLSC GH G[IED LSLS
G[N ]HFUG > [QHC LQ L N COF@ PLSHC[ FHUH RDQ[G ]UF DHLQ HFLUG FDULFD C
CDKL[ GDLLD PLFLUQ [WC CON RNH [DFD HZW]TS IK PLJDI TH]DH
CQ [DFD PLS]HSH PLCHS FDG FHU ON HFLUG [JC PE PLFQHU PLFUG L[LCQG D]N D
PGLSWO P]HFU DLGO HN[KYL
RLFG ON MQD GFLQUD PGLS PLQNJO DL[G PGO [C PLSCG LS HFQUH GFLQUD PLSLFG LOUD RNH
ROGOFNH GFLQUD PG GFHQ RLF [QED PLDHL PGLS PC [L]QG GFHGL LD[O HOLWCH
FHQUO HFHDN RLC J] PGQ FJC HOLWCH@ FQHU FJCH DHL FJC CGL CO M]LQU KW] ZFYD D
ML[DF [YZ HO [QHC FJCH HN[Y ON [DFQ FJC >DLO X[CGPU CHG HSLF OUDO PE PLSLLFG PL[QHC
]HNI VNO M[DJ ]C RF LHG H[F FHU
PLSLF LS PLCD PC@ GWL HSHFO OF]G ]HYQDH G[H]D M]C PU PLSLFG LOUD RLSUO H[F FHUH
RLFD RHFO [DN HOLJ]GN CO MC ICID VC CDKL[G KZS RNH TH]U GI [JC GID VC RN]L HC ]JC ]DD MLSWO
PDQ[ PNJ FLQO] RLFO PFHZ GSQOCG RLF POHCH ]HHYQH G[H]D ]LQUG O HSLFD J]W U LSG
O H]HNID MWGQ RLLFG [JC PHZQD H[QC FHUH H]HNIO LHC[ LSLLFF CFH RLSUO RNH HCN RL[FGST
> TH]U RSD[Q CD[HY
RLF [QE ]UDH ]HFU ]ODZ ]UD GDLLD PLSLLF HEH PUG FQULH PUG ]C KWO GQ DLH E
[HQCN RLF [QED GFHQ GFHGL LD[ HOLWC GFLQUD PLSLF LOUDH
ECN
RLF [QE ]UD RNH PLSHC[D CDHQ LQOH[L RLF PSLF GFLQUD ]HFU HODZ PLSLLF FDULFD
R[
R[
RL[FGST PDQ[D GNH ]JC RHOD H[F RN
YZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
GCDG GC RHEN [HTLC PHZQD ]FDNSH GDHJ GQNJG RLC G FESO GYU RLCH GSHD] RLCH GQNJ RLC F
L[ HFHDNQ HSLC PEG FLUGOH CHDO DLLJ LJ GOUD UFHL PNJFLQO]H CSLGO G[L]GO RLF ]LDO
OHOLJ HD L PHZQ ON DC ]HFU PDQ[ ]HZOQ HC ]HWS ]HFUH [HTLCG RQ GD L[WQ ]HFU RNH
D[O FHDN RLZOHJ RLC PG
"PNJ FLQO] PGQ FJCN RLFG GQ "]DO PL[]HQ HC RLFD FHQUO PLNL[Y RLFG LOUD PCG C CS
HO []HQ PCGH "HLSWQ PLFQHU PLSLLFG PCG [DJ]C G]LG HC PNJ FLQO] RLFG LOUDQ FJC GLG D
"HQU FHQOO RLLFG PU DLOH PLFZGO RLFOUDO
"HSQQ PLSKZG PLSLLF LSWO FLUGO CDH HFHDND OZLQ PCG ]HFU UFHL PNJFLQO] E
"]HFUG ]FEG ]UD FHQUO PLNL[Y PCG PLQNJ LFLQO] PLFU F
FDODH RLDLHQ PGLS DLHGO HY[ PC GFHGL LD[ L[DFOH FHQUO PLNL[Y PLSLFG LOUD PLQNJ L[DFO C
LFLQO] HLG PCH CSHG D[ PLFQHU ONG L[DFO RLF [QE ]UDH DHL FJCH FQHU FJC CGL CO
HFQUH F GU OU VLFU G[H]G FHDN O GU PLDHL PLQNJ
PLDLHQ RLF ]LD HY[ PC PFHZ ODC FHQUO PLDLLJ RLF [QE ]UD Z[ GFHGL LD[N GNOG C
WH R[ PLC[HQCG HKZS GC[S RN PGLS ]C
PDQ[ DLLJ G]C LSHOW LC LCNI G]C LSHOW LC RLF [QE HGILCH
RLF [QE ]UD HQN PGLOE[ OU FHQUO PLNL[Y PLSLF LOUD PE GC[S ]HFUG ]ODZ ]UD D
LQOH[LGQ R[D GNH CDKL[H CD[ GH PSLF RLF [QEH ]HFU
[JCQ OC[L LSLF L]D ON HEGS [DNH [H RDQ[ RLF RLFG PLSLFG LOUD HDL PC FDULFD E
HLGL CO@ ]ZHOJQG ZOTO LFN PLFUG PLDLHQH PLSLF LOUD PLDLHQ ]HDLLG OND C[QEG
PDQ[ PO] OU ]FG LKWQ FLQUGO JN HSD RLC >CDKL[ PLDHL PLLSUH PLFQHU PL[LU
GOLJ]NO FHQUO PGO LHC[ PFYQ PHZQ ONQ JDG D]NH WH GCN RL[FGST
MND RLFLWZQ RLC DL CO PCH D GUO PE PL[QHCH PNJG ]C PLDLHQ X[CG PU FJCH J] FJC GLG
J RLC G[HCNOH PLSUHK PSLC [DN LWUC FDOD FJCG HDLHL CO RLF[QE ]UD PE
UQQH TH]D FJC XH[L]D [CHDQ RN >L[LCQ RHUKO HFLD RLLFU L[G QQ@ ]UN HL]HSUK ]QL]T
FHQUO PGLS PLNL[Y
CYZ
PLQ]]TQ IC LN HFHDNO RN PLHU [NLS CGL CO RWHCD PLSLLFG HFQUL PNJ PLSLF LOUDQ FJC GLG D
[D HLOU JL[WL HQO [QC HLSWO RHFO CSHG D[ O H]C GCDN RQJS D[ RHENH HFESN ]HSUK
ZTW MNH FQHU HSLCH FQHUN GC[S CHG PE GLG GFQUN RLF[QE ]UDH HOOED PZ GC[LL LFN CIHHC
RLFG
]UD PC [DJO RHLID RLC H]HQ [JCO CZHF LOHCH RN RLFG [DJ ]CD CZHF RDQ[G D]N C
PLDLHQ J] FU VC RLF [QE ]UD VC DHL PNJ FLQO] ODC H]C ]FQHU RLF [QE
H]HC
OUD PCH HJ HSLCH CDKL[ RLFG LOUD LS LSWD FQHU HLSWD RLLFG ]FLQU RLSUO RNH
]HSUK ]QL]T PHQ GID RLCH [DJG LSWQ PZ HLSWO HFQUL LHC[ HSLCH OHI PFC HSLF
[HQCN PGLS ]C DLHQH RZI LSW ][FGH DHLJ PLUFHL ONG HFESN
GYH[G PFCN PGQU FHQUO GYH[ PC HSLF OUD FDNO GYH[ RLLFG PHZQ OND UQQ L[LCQD D
GHU HOUSQ L[Z [L]GO
]UF VTHL
HO LH HD[ RLLFG PC ODC HL]HSUK ]C HO [FLT GC[LL CO RLLFG OYC DLOH PLFZGO J]O [HTC
[]HQ HOYC FHQOO ]HULDZ
GU PHQ HSQQ PLSKZG PLSLLF LSWO FLUGOH MOLO DLLJ HSLC ]HSHQQ LSLFD ]HFU UFHLG PNJ FLQO] E
OHFE LCSE HSLC RHLN GU] OCH D D H]ULSQ WUCH DLLJ PL[HTLC LSLSUDH G[H]G FHDNF
]HZOQ SHU OU ]HFUD ILWOH TH]D D XH[L] GUH PHZ D GOZ] MNQ CY] PHQ HC TH]D C XH[L] DLLJ
ML[Y HSLC FNH
KZS RNH HFHDN OU OHJQO LC[ GC[S L[LCQD HSQQ RKZ FD LSWD FLUGOH MOLO GY[ PC
[]HQ RCN HFHDN OU OHJQO RZIO GFLDCD PL[THCG ]UFO HOLWC D]NH@ PLLJ ][H] [WTD
>HUL
LC[ GFDCO GQHF HSLC D]NH@ H[DJO FTWG P[ELL PEG LC[ HSLC KZS CDKL[GH
>PGOD RN PLHU J] GQN L RN GO ZZIGO
PLSCG LS HFQUHF GU OU VLFU G[H]G FHDN O GU FHQUO PLNL[Y PSLC PLQNJ LFLQO] PLFU F
FHQUO PLDLLJ PL[JCH@ DLO J] PLFU PLOHNL R]QH CQ ]UD CZHF [QHO FFY L[LCQG
D]N COC GOLJ]NO QQ ]HFUG ]FEG ]UD CO ODC >FHU FDO DLGO HZZFIL CQ
]HFUG ]UD VC GH[LW HL]HD[
CO O PLWF
"ZJ[] [Z [DFQ G[H]G LHHLYD OONS GQ DS
HL[DFO RH[ELST RLLFG GUL CO ZJ[] [Z [DFQ
LWUC@ GHDG LSWQ HL[DF FLQUGO ZU]L CO GUHK CQ HWZHS HDOH RF PC FHUH L[
[HIJL COC >R]SHGL HSD[ RLF ]LD ]HUKGO LC[ RLC HL[DF VHTD ]QCG OU ]HFHGO H]SHHN
H]LQCO RLF CLYHGO PLFFYG ON OU
HL]HSUK OU RLF OUDO FQOO HGON IQ[ PGD CLGL CO HL[DFD [GIL CDKL[H PDQ[
HGUKL CO RLFD HQU R]LOH CLO HLSWO [HD FLQO] DL CO
H[DJD UFHL FUG RNH HQU V[KYL CO ROIE CHG H[DJ RLLF OU UFHL PC
CYQ COH P]HC [FH [ZJ HOLWCH PLFLUQ PLFUG PEG HSN]JL CO GQH[Q CHG RLFD UFHL RLLF
OLSHOQ L[ H[LWD UH CDKL[ EFL RL[FGST PDQ[U ][HWQ G[L]T
]C [LDUGO HO RLC PHZQ ONQH HL]HLC[ ]HL[ZD HC RLFOUDG ]HCQ[D [LNQN RLFG RN
L[LCQ LWU H]UF OU MN ON MHQTO HO RLC ]HCQ[G MH]Q H]HKGOH HSLF
LSWQ H[HE] CO Q HGHFQO H RL[FGSTD ZH]L CO [LUO GDHJH LSUO ]HNI GCH[H HD[ LSWO DHL FLQO]
[LCQ ]LD UH ]HC[ZQG LS CLDG DDN RL[FGST PDQ[GH TH] C[QEG M[F RN LN HJO RLCH LC
COC HQ OU RLFG C[ZLL LFN HS[]TL ICH HS[QEL FU RL]QL CO RLFD GUHK HD[ ]C GCH[ FLQO]
FLQ HO [QCL
DHJL NLUH PFC H]HC PU H]HFU UFHL CHG PE HOLCN GC[LL G[HYD RLF ]LDO PFC PU V[KYL CO
]HCFHD HLOU RQCS CHG LQ [HDU PE RN ]HUO [HTCH GFHLH HFESN PLFU LS L FESN RLFOUDG
HLWQ [DF CLYHQ HSLC VCH HD[ RHEN
DYZ