FQOSG RLSUG O HKWQ ONN [DFG PLFLQUQ ED PLFQON PCG ]JC GOCD ]HLHO] ]HOCG L] E
GSLQH GSLQ RHF HLKWQ ON LWO FQOQGQ L[QEO H]HC PLSF HC G[]CD LZHCH GSLQ RHF
[JC RWHCD GQYUON ]ZHOJQ ON [WO R]LS GLG ]HQHZQG LSD PLQNJH Q[ HZOJS COHO LN VCH
JNHQ RHFZWG ]UHDD PLQNJ L[DFQH GSLQH GSLQ RHF [DHT JNHQ ]HFUG ]UHDD Q[ L[DFQ MC
PGLSO ]JC ]ZHOJQ NC CYQS G[]CD LZHCH GSLQ RHF PL[DHT
"EEHD ]HFUG ]UHD OU RD[Z DHLJ L PCG GS
PC PE [HKW TH] [ZO UDGO [HTC OON UFHL HSLC HC L[WN H]HFU JN L[QEO EE PC
]HFUG UFHL PC ODC R[UH RDQ[H TH] POHUQ L]LC[ CO HC L]UFL CO [QC RHEN [ZO GUHDG G]LG
DLLJ RD[Z GLOU DLLJ UFHL HSLC COC UDGO [HTC UFHLH
DO CO PLWF
"]HFUG ]UHD RD[Z DHLJO CLEHTD PL[CHDQG PLCS]G PGQ HS
ON PUDH]O PGL[JC X[ HOLWCH LSHFLUGH HCHD HLWD PLFUO [QCL UDH]G ML[Y GUHD RD[Z DHLJO
PL[HKW HUDSH HQFZH HLWD UD] CO
HULDG COC ]HFU GOG HO UFHL JHKD HSLCH U[C GQ UFHL HSLC FUG ]C UDH]G PC PE
[H CD[ GUHD RD[Z FUG DLLJ ]HFU LO UFHL G]C PC LSFLU]
OLUO [NISN RHQQ GI DLLJ]Q FLEG HOLC PHZQD FLEL CO PC CZHF RLF ]LDD G[LWNG CG] ML[Y
VC ]HLGO GOHNL GUHDG ODC PLZOHJ PLQNJ ODC PL[JC LWQ UDHQD Z[ [HQC GI LCS] [LCQ LD[O
DO RLF ]LDO XHJQ
COC PLDLLJ PSLC PL[JC LWQ PLUDHQD ILL QTNDH CK PDQ[GH GO CEQ RD L[G ]UF
PLSHC[ [C ]UF RN RLCH FDD PULDLN
PLCS] ]ZHOJQ RHQQO P[HEG [DF ][LWN CQOUD PL[DF ][LWN CO RHQQ ][LWN HI CG] ML[Y
[ZO PLUDS PSLC PLSCG DH[ L[GH RHQQ HC GUHD DLLJQG FJC FU RHEN@ RHQQ ][LWNN ]DJS PCG
>ROGOFN LHSLZ LFU RHEN@ P[HEF P[HEH >ROGOFN GKHTD G[L]T LFU RHEN HC RHQQ POQ GLG NCH
PL[DF ][LWNN LHG ONG L[DFO
UD]SGH FJC FUD RHEN PL[HKW RHQQ ]ULD] P CG] PC ZWHTQ [DFG [CN CLEHTD [CHDQ FHU
RHQQ OKHSH UDS ]LLG L]HFU LFL OU [QCL LQ [QHO FUG OHNL GUHDG OU FHJ
DLLJ RHQQG OHKL PC ZWT CHG H]HFU CODH LCFHD RHQQ JLH[Q UDH]G GLG H]HFUD PC C
GLG ]HLGO OHNL PEG GDH]NG JLH[Q OUDG GLG GCQHK FUD H[QC HQNH ONG L[DFO
C[H] G]HC PLZFHD PLQG HLGH G]H G]LG HOLC FUG LFUOD JLH[Q
MO POC [JC [DF OU HC L]LU GQ [DF OU HFLULH PLFU HCHDL PC H[DJO [QC LQ D
L[G@ RLFG RQ HDHLJ RLCH OLCHG HFHGH HUDSH H[WNH MN OU FLUGO PLFUG ]C GOG UD]H
L[ RHOQ CLH EO CDKL[H CD[ RDQ[ LWU GUHD RD[Z PLDLLJ PSLC >FDD DLLJ]S CO
DLLJO UQQ P
FYZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PSLC HL[DF ON MNH MN HO R]LO >FDD CO@ [QC LSHOW FLUGO PLFUG ]C UD] RNH
P L[LCQ PLDLLJ PLFUG RLC RLF LW OU H]HC PLDLLJQ
L[ LWU HO GOLUHQG H[DJO ]HFU UFHL PC FLUGO FUG DLLJ RHQQ ]ULD] RLC PHZQD VC E
FLUGOQ USQLGO CHG C]L[HCF [HTLC UQQH GO ROGO CEQ RD
ROGOF PLSWHCD ]HFUG]UHD RD[Z DHLJ L PCG IS
FDD HFHGH FDO XHJ HUDS C
HFHGH FDD H[WNH FDO XHJ PLQUW QJ HUDS D
HFHG MN [JCH FDD PLQUW QJ HUDS E
GI [JC GI H[WN PLFU LS F
HFHGH H[IJ FN]H H[WN PLFU G
H[WN PLFU L]N L] H
UDSH [WNH HGHUD] FJC FU I
GUHDG OU FHJ UD]SG RQID [WNH HGHUD] CU J
LHSLZ LFU K
G[L]T LFU L
G[]TSH GO CSLZ GOUD GKHTD GCQHK FU CL
OUDG]]LQ FU DL
[ZO HUDS FDD HFHG MN [JCH MN OU PULDGH ]HFU HO PLUFHL PSLC RLF ]LDO XHJ H[WN C
GUHD RD[ZQ PL[HKW
XHJ HQYU LWQ GUHDD DLLJQG [LCQ LD[ HOLWC C[H]D GKS RNH CD[GH RDQ[G HD]N
GFEGO LHC[G PHZQD GFHG LSWQ FDD GFHGH RLF ]LDO XHJ UDS PC [KHW RLF ]LDO
COC@ FDD GFHGH FDO XHJ HQYUD UDSN DLLJQ Q[ CEQ RD L[ LHFJD U PNTHQ [DFG RLCH
GOLJ]D CDKL[G FFY RNH > RQC GSU HC QQ HLWD UDS RLD P ZOLJ
DLLJO GOCQ ]JCO ]HSD[Z GQJ DLLJ GFHGH FDD [WNH RLF ]LDO XHJ PLQUW QJ FUG UDS D
]JCH ]JC ON OU
G[LWNG GOLUHQ RLC RLF ]LDO XHJ HQYU LWQ UDHQD PLQNJO CQ ZW]TS CEQ RD L[
FDO XHJ UDSH [WN [DN RHLN DLLJO FDD
[JCOH OLCHG FJC RD[Z FU ON DLLJ [ZO HUDS HFHG VHTDOH PLQUW QJ PULDGH RLF ]LDD H[WN E
PC PEH RHQQ ][LWN O RSLC ]HUHDG [C L[G ]HFHGOH [HIJO PGO [WC LC DH ]JC PUW H[WN
GSLC GZL]G [QCS PCH FLEGOH [HIJO PLOHNL RLC DHH G[LWNN GZL]G [WC PULDGN HZ]
UH L[WU GUHD OU GUHD RLC PHON HDLLJ CO ]HWTHSG ]HUHDG L[G [HIJO HLG PLOHNLH G[LWNN
G[LWNN FDD GZL] RLSUD CDKL[H IHC
GN OLUO UH L[LCQ KLL PDQ[ LHKLD]HUHD PHQ ]HUHDG [C OU DLLJ PL[QHC L C
PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQ
GYZ
]UF VTHL
PLDLLJ CHG RLFD >]HFHGOH [HIJO PLOHNL@ [HDLF LFN MH]D PLQUW GQN FDD PULDG D
CLG [HDLF LFNQ []HL ]HFU LO PLUFHL P]C RLC GUDG P]T COC ]JCH ]JC ON OU
]HFUQ GSH OYH CDKL[ LWU ]HFHGOH [HIJO PLOHNL HLG CO GUHDG [QE ]UD RN PCH
CQZ GUHDQ [HIJO PGO CCH USWD [DF GUHD ON RCN HOLCH G[IJ RLSUO FJC VY[N RHFLS ONG PLFUG
]UHD PHQ [HKWH CHG CQOUD PL[DF ][LWN HUDS [HDLF LFN [JCOH RLF ]LDD H[WN E
UFHL HSLC FDD [WN PFC [JCO PE [QHO PLFFYQ LH CDKL[H CD[ RDQ[ LWU ]HFUG
PHQ GUHDG OU DLLJ MNOG L]KQ]S COC ]HFU LSC UFHL [QHOH [HIJO OHNL ]HFU
VL[G OU R[U RHQQ ][LWN
RHC[GQ [HDLF LFN [JCO FLUG LSG FDODH [HKW LSGH DLLJ RHC[G GI [JC GI H[WN PLFU LS F
LSG FJC FUD GUHDRD[Z ]DLJQG GUFG LWOH RSJHL LD[ PLDLLJ PGLS [HDLF LFN MH]D ODC
DLLJ POHUO
MLOU PHO HD[O FLQO] ]OC LFN [HDLF LFN MH] [HUL FHUH PDQ[GH L[ ]UF
LFN CHG C[QHJO WNU KZS OLSHOQ L[D UQQH L[HQH LD[ MLOU PHO CLH LD[
MLOU PHO ][LQC
GOLUHQ ]HFUG PH]Q [HDLF LFN MH]D GFHGH PGQ FJC [IJ HC [HDLF LFN MH]D HFHGH H[WN PLFU G
[HKWH G[IJG
FNH]D H]HFU OLJ]G LSG PC LSG ]HFU [QEQ [HDLF LFN MH]D [HIJO OHNL RHC[G PE
[H TH] HLOC
GUD PC COC ]DLLJ GSHC[G RLC C[QED H[LWH ]HDLLJ RGL] HFHGH H[WN PLFU L]N L] H
PL[N HLG PC ODC GU G]HCD IOI PLDH[Z HLG RHEN FLUGO PLLHC[ PL[JCG PLLSG HLG CO G[WN
G[HKW GSHC[G FLUGO
]NG L[G HGHSFTWG CO PLSHC[G PLSUHK FLUGO HSLSWO PLSQHIQ PLLSG PLFUGN CZHFH C
PL[HKW HSLSWO PSLC HOLWC IO GD[OH PLDLLJ PLSQHIQ PLLSG RLC PC ODC ]QLLZ GLSG
POHUO HCO PC FLUGO PLSQHIQ PLLSG PC ZHOLJ RLC [CHDQ RDQ[GQH TH] LWU
RCN CDKL[G ]UFH TLIZ Q[ NNH PL[N PLS L P][LWN ]UD PC PL[HKW PLSHC[G
PLDLLJ FLQ] GNOGO GC[S IO ROGOH
PLFU ]N L PC HQN ]HFUG ]UHD PHQ PLDLLJ PLFUG RLC PLHZQ [K H[DJO LN PE D
EO CD[ LWU PFUOD
LD[D [IUOC LD[ L[DFO GNOG RNH [HKW HS]SQ P]TO GFHGH UDSH [WNH FLUGO HGHUD] FJC FU I
LQF RHQQN RHQQO P[HEG [DF [DHT DLLJ RHUQ
MH]QH GD DLHJQO GUHD G[IJ [QCF RCQNH PLFHJ PGLS RHEN RHQQ DLLJQ FJC FU PLSWHCD POHCH
GOGH H[DJQ [DF LSHOW VKJ UFL FUG RWHCD RNH DLLJ PLFHQ ONG POQ UDLO OHNL HSLC
L[LCQU DHLN ON RNH FUG LU RHQQ POO DLLJ L]WKJ LO ]CH L]WKJ RNC [QHC
PLQNJO [HKW PFHZQ UDS FUG PC ODC LWKJ LFLF RUK [JCO FUG ]C ULDGN CZHF C
POQ COH UDS GLGH L]WKJ CO RUHK GLG CQ [QHO OHNL RHQQN HCO RHQQO P[HEG [DF
C[H]
HYZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
CD CO RLLFU ]UN WUC DLLJ GC[S FLUGO VTHS FU CLDL HO [QCH FJC FU UD] PC D
[WNH MN OU UFL CO FUG COC VTHS FU HO GLG PCH EO [JG ]OLC FLUGO LSG FUG
UFHL GLG HOLC CQ VTHS FU L UFL CO RHLN CQ HC RHQQ HFLTWG L[G DLLJ PC UY
TLIZ Q[ LHFJ FLUQ GLG
OHKLOH UDGO UDH]O GOLUHQ G]LG FUG ]HFU FHJ HFDO UD]SG GLGH GFHGH UDSH [WN FJC FU J
OKHSH UDS ]LLG [QHC LQ UDH]O [QHC PLQNJO [HKW
P[HEF P[HE PL[HKW HFHGH H[WN LHSLZ LFU K
RHQQO P[HEG [DFD OSG [DC[H PLQNJ ]ZHOJQO HSCD G[L]T LFU L
[HD] COH G]] CO [WC L[G RHQQN HSLC RHQQO P[HE [DF [HKW GNOGO
IL PDQ[ G]DH]N
OUDO GDH]N FLTWQ H]HFU ]ULSQD DLLJ UDSH [WN >G[L]TH LHSLZ [JCO@ GCQHK FU CL
L[G [HKW FDO XHJ HOLWC ]Q GOUD GCO FLUG PC GFHGH UDSH [WN OUDG ]]LQ FU DL
GCO FLUG CO PCH G]DH]N ]OKHS G]LGH ]Q LOUD FDD [QHO GOHNL LSWQ H][LWND PHON GFLTWG CO
LD[ [HKW UZ[Z LFU ULDQG [QHCG ]UFOH@ G]DH]N GFLTWG FLUGOQ H]HUSQLG LFL OU DLLJ
>RLOKOKQ GTW] FLQUGO ML[Y EK PDQ[ IO CEQ RD L[ GNOG RNH [IUOC LD[N COF IO ROGO RSJHL
LSWQ PC PLQH]LG RQ G]DH]N OHKLO GCHDD GUHD ]DLLJ GSLCN [DHFQ PL[QHC L C
GTLW]G LU GUHDQ G[KWS HC H]HQ ]UD G[KW
GUD]QF [QLL LQ [QHO OHNL RLCH RD[Z DLLJ FUG GUHD ]DLLJ WUC L[LCQG ]UFH
ODC PLQH]L LTNS PHQ COC GUHDG GCD COH GU[WS CO LCFHO DH[Z [DFG RHLN
[H[D [DFN CHG RHQQGDHJ
QJOG MN OU [LUGH [HKW ]Q GOUD GCO [QC PC RLFG KLQG PDQ[G D
EO VF
HFHGH HUDSH H[WNH PLSLQ GQN O ]JC GULD] OU HC ]HSH ]HULD] GQN OU HFLUGO PLFUO [QC C JS
"PLDLLJ PG GQN
"HGQ TSZ LFU ULDQ D
"PLDLLJ PCG HO H[WNH HFLUGO PLFUO [QCH H[DJ RHQQ ]ULD] OU GC[GD CDG E
OU HC LSHOW FLD HO L OIEH GCHOG FL ]QH]H RHFZW RHEN ]HSH ]HULD] GQN OU PLFU ULDG C
MO PLUFHL HSC RLC P]TD HUDS PC RLQTHNH PL[HUH PLKJ RHFZW RHEN ]JC GULD] O PLSLQ GQN
OU PLDLLJ PLSLQG ]C HC ]HSHG ]HULD]G ]C P]UHDD HK[W PCH ]JC COC PLDLLJ RLC ]HFU
]JCH ]JC ON
IYZ