GS]QN HC GCHHOGN HS]S PC PLUFHL PSLC MC HO R]S PLFU LH PLFUD ML]LHOG GSQ H[DJ ]C UDH]G C CT
"HSLF GQ DHJ RHU[W HC
OLKG PLFLUQ PLFUGH GI FHQU FYD L][DU CO DLGH LSHOW FHQU FYD MO L]LSQ GSQ H[DJO [QHCG D
"HSLF GQ PLQ P
[QHC GOG PC R]S GQ ][H]D PLUFHL PSLC ODC HO R]S PLFU LH PLFUD GCHOG OU H[DJ ]C UDH]G C
HCDN L[G HO R]S LJNG PCH PDQ[H VL[ ]TLG UDSH [HKW L]OKS LO ]C MC GSQ L]OKS RNC
LO ]]S GS]QD [QHO OHNL RLCH IHCH L[ [KWLGO GUHDD RQCS HSLCH GI [DFO R[WN ZIJHG HO R]S PLFU
DLLJ LSC L]]S PC [QHCN GI L[G TH]UH C[ CEQ RD L[
PLFUG ]QJQ HD [HIJO CD GOGN CZHFH DH RUKSH RUHK PDQ[ RLF ]LDD [WNN CZHF C
FNH GLG GS]Q ODC GSQ LO ]]S RNC [QHCH HD [IHJH PLFU RLC PC ODC H]HC PLLJNQG
L[LCQ PDQ[ CEQ RD L[ MND R[WN ZIJHG CO
ML]LHOG GSQ ODC R[WN ZIJHG IC LJNG GOGH MO L]LSQ GSQ HUD] PC CZHF PL[QHC L D
[QC GQ HL[DF [WO OHNL PGLSWD GSQ H]HC PLFLUQ PLFUG NJCH PFGO [QC GOGH
LWU CLZT M KU JD LWU RHU[W HC GS]QN ]HUQ HO GSQ ODC GCHOGG OU H]SHHN PFGO
DH RUKSH RUHK PDQ[G RHOD UH PJH[L HSD[
OLKG PLFLUQ PLFUGH GI FHQU FYD L][DU CO [QC GOGH LSHOW FHQU FYD MO L]LSQ GSQ H[DJO [QHCG D
RQJS D[H R[WNN HZLIJG CQZ CSON LZO L[ FH SHK PDQ[D QN [JC M[HYO P FQU HC PLQ P
[QC RQJS D[ POHUQ [QC PCH FDOD GI ZTUO G]LG H]SHHN POHUQ [QC COH OLCHG HL[DF GJF
GL]UFC HCO SLCF GLOU CLQ[ COF C]OQ ONF ZOJS CD[H L[QCF CNLC O R[WN ZIJHG
C[H IHC PDQ[ CEQ RD L[ VL[ [HKW CD[N GNOG
GO VF
"PGL]H[HZQ GQH ]HFUG RD[Z DHLJO PLN[YSG CLEHTD PLK[HWQ PLSLF HOC DT
GUHD RD[Z DHLJO PLN[YSG PLCS]G
JLKDG CQOUD GJKDG KUQO RHQQ H]HCD GNHI GLG PLFLUQ HLG HOLC HO L RHQQ ]ULD] OU ]HFU
RHFZWG ]UHDQ CKJ] CKJ] GS]Q HO R]LO LSHOW
L[ U CEQ L[ PHON GSZS COH CHG CQOUD PL[DF RLSZ H]HDLLJ]GD RLSZ GU HOLWC
DD
FU CHGH GOC OHZ UQH ]HFU HO HUFLNO PLFU ]C ULDQ CLYHGO GUHDO PFZ] ]HFUG
HLOC PLNHQT HLFU HOLWC ]TSNG ]LDD RHEN HC PLSC ]ULT ULDG LZHWCO GUHDD PLFUG FHJL
LFYO RCN PLFQHUG ]C LSC ULDQ [QC RHEN FU CHGH PLFUG ]C FJLL FU DLLJ HSLC
L[WN
[
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
]C ULDQ PC FFY UH[I [HCDH R]SHGL HSD[ FNH ]TSNG ]LDD PLLHTQ FY FJLLQ PC CZHF C
PDQ[G RHO LW OU PLLJ ][H] [WTD D]N RNH FHJL LHG FNH ]TSNG ]LDD P]HC ON
PC NCQ PFJLL L[G HFLUL ]HFU HO PLUFHL PC POHN ]C ULDG PC KK ]HUHD
PLSHC[ HD]N GQH MND PLFHQ ONG RN]LH FJLL CO PGLSLDQ ]HFU HO UFHLG ]C Z[ ULDG
]HFU PNQ UFHLG ON P]TD [QHCN HSLLG PLLHTQ FY FJLLQ
ON ]C P]TD ULDG COC PLFU FJLL CO ULDGN PC VC PFHZQ PLQLHTQ PLFU UD] PC D
L[LCQH CEQ RD L[ LWU PLDLLJ ]HFU HO UFHLG
H[CSH OHTW HC DH[Z PGQ FJC CYQS HOLWCH PLOHTW HC PLDH[Z CLYHGO G[NH GLHC[ ]HFUGN
GFEGO RLLHC[D FLEL CO PC PL[HKW FU LWQ FU HUQ HC TH] PL[N PLS
PLOHTW PLFUD HOLWC HQYU LWQ UDHQD CD[D CDHGH LQOH[LG LWU HD]N L C
PSLQCGO PLFFYG PHODZN [DHFQ CLH [LCQ LD[O Z[ HGI PL[QHC LH PLDLLJ
RLC PLOHTWH PLDH[Z HC FU LWQ FU LOU RQCS RLFGOUD [QC HOLWC [H RDQ[G D]N D
FJC FU LQOH[LGQ ULL]TSH DH]NG [DLF FLUGO PLLHC[D GUHD RD[Z PLDLLJ PLFUG
DLLJ HSLC PLSN HGHSLQCG
FLEL CO HO PC FLEL CHO PC >EO OSN GC[GD CDG HJHO HC@ HQYU UDH]G UD]L
"GUHD RD[Z PLDLLJ PCG LSC PNODHN LSC PN[THC PNLOU LSC GHYQ PNLOU LSULDQ PLFUO [QC C ET
"PLDLLJ PCG LHSLN CODH P COD PULDG HC PLLHSLND PULDG D
[QC GFHGL LD[N COF LLDC [W RN PLDLLJ PSLC PLFUO GUHD [LNIG CO PC ]HSHOG OND C
PLDLLJ G[H]D [HQCG [HTLCD LSC PN[THC G[H]D G[HQCG GCHHYD PNLOU LSC GHHYQ
CLK ]HUHD LLDCN PDQ[G ZTW RNH
C[
LLDC [LWH FTJ D[D PLWC M[CD PHJ[H RHSJD RHEN PLDLLJ RL]LS]Q P]TO PG LLHSLND ULDG D
[QHO L X[CDH PLQD CLYHGO RN C[ZS [JC RLC L[G@ RHSJ HQ LQD PHJ[ HQ LQD GSHHNG
[LNIG NCC HO X[CGH PLQG LQO H]SHHN PC VCH GUHD HI RLCH PQYU X[CDH PLQD ULDG
FJHLQG PD COC PLDLLJ PSLC LFLC [D CSLSJ LD[OH > L[LCQH EDL PDQ[U RCU LQD UDS H[LWD
CLK EDD PDQ[ PLWC M[C HQ LQD PHJ[ HQ LQD LLDC H[LWNH PLQNJN GNOG C
RHSJH PHJ[ [QC C[QEF CKGL[ RNH UQQ CDKL[DH
RNH L[Q UQQ RN PL[HKW GUHD RHO [LNIG LW OU VC LHSLN COOH P COO ULDG D
[WT IHJCL ML[Y GC[S OLSHOQ L[ H[LWDH L[LCQH CLK PDQ[GH HO CEQ RD L[G HZTW
PLQD NCQ PD HSULDL HC HUH[ID G[H]D DH]N GQD HULDLH QHJ HC G[H]
[WT IJHC HOLWC OLUHQ RLC X[CDH
P ][NIG ML[Y RLC GUHDD PNLOU LSC GHYQ ULDQ [QC PC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
J[O HOLWC MND LF G[H]D G[HQCG GUHDD [QC PC [WC GFHGL D[O CDKL[UH FHUH CD[ RSD[O
LFLC [D
KO ROGO IHC D ]HUHD FDC[H PDQ[ PL[FS L[DH RCN R[H CDKL[ CD[U PLSHC[G HZOJS RNH
LHKLD ]HUHD [CD P ]N[YG RLSUO
]UF VTHL
"PLZJQS PSLC ]HQG PG HOC C FT
"PLZJQSG PG HOC D
"ZHJQO []HQ PCG H[QE COH PG P DH]NO OLJ]G E
"RZJQO []HQ PCG PO ]HOWKSG ]HL]HC F
]HQQ P FDCQGH PLZJQS PSLC ]HCDY LF [C GLGC RNH LHGH ]HSFC ]HZOC ]HQ C
LTHL LD[ CH ]GHTL PDQ[ CGO RN RHU] CO PQ ]C P]FDCH [QCS G[H]G RQ GZHO FHZG
LTHL LD[N GNOG RLC OCHQ [QC OC[L P OU COC RN C[ZS CO ZJQS HOHN ]HCDY [QHC
LTHL LD[N GNOG PDQ[H VL[H J[N CO CD[G ]T[E C
[WCH GZLJQ [HTLC RLSUO GLGC P CDHQ RLC DH ]GHTL PDQ[G L[WTD HS]T[LE LWO D
PE PLT[HE GLWO GSHNS PDQ[G L[WTD GLYSH ]JTHS GC[S POHCH C]LL[DD RN T[E CO
GSQ VTN LWU GI P
PLGOC ML]]S GC[ P[JL PLGOCO JDI RHEN OHJ ]SHHND PLZJQS PSLC ]HQG RQ P D]N E
C[QEG LWU PLSHC[ ZJQS GU[WO
L[G FTJ D[H PLWC M[C PHJ[H RHSJ IHIUGH XLQCGH ZIJGH [LFCG C[HSGH [HDEG OHFEG PLLHSLNG D
PLZJQS HOC
ZHTWG ON [C COD RFDO HD]NSH RQHZQD CO HD]NSN Z[ PLZJQS PLLHSLNG PL[QHC L
G[HTC GZLJQ ON M[HYO CO ODC M[HYO ZHJQO []HQ RQHZQD HOLWC D]NH ZOJ L[LCQGH
COC GZHO HSLC GTUNG HC OHU ZH[LW M[F RW[ HC RFDC HOLWCH PGLOU GZHO RLC COC@
PFDCQGH FLD PFDCO HC PW[O [HTC FHZG LD]N JH ]GHTL PDQ[UH >]HF[Q ]NQ H]HC PLNQ
]HF[Q ]NQ H]HC PLNQ FLD
D]NN RLFG CHGH ]LD LFY HC ]OF RL ODC ZJQS HSLC LHG PQ CG FHL PLZOCQ FQO VOC E
PLZJQS CDKL[ PG PLOG CO ON []HL
LQOH[L LGC Q CG VOC RNH ZJQS ]HSFC PQ ]OF VOC L[LCQG NNH HS]T[EO C
TH] []HL HD [LQJGO L CHG FJHLQG P PHQ CQ ]OF VOCD [HTC J[ ]T[EOH
ZOHJ PLLJ][H]DH CQ[ GLGC Q CG VOCD VC PL[LQJQ LH
H[LWD FFY QTND UH FH ]GHTL PDQ[ ZJQS HSLC LCFH HQYU LSWD PN CG FHL D]N D
GI RLF OU ZOHJ FDC[G FJC
P[GQN COF P QTN ZJQS HSLC RGQ ]YZQ VC ]HCDY HC FHL ]OF RL O P D]N E
CH ]GHTL QJOD [ZLUO KZS RNH FDC[G ]UFD [ZOC
ZJQS HSLC HL[JCO PL[QHC PL[JC ZJQS HL[JCOQ RLD HLSWOQ RLD PO OWKSG ON CQZ CS]O F
PL[JCN GNOG CSHG D[ [QC PG HFZ [DN
EH ]GHTL PDQ[ ]HF[Q ]NQ H]HC PLNQ COC HL[JCO PO OWKSG ]ZLJQ OU PLZHO RLC PHZQ ONQH
D[
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
"OHJ HC PG FZ ROGOF ]HL[WD PLDH]NG ]HQG PCG GT
C[LH L[ PG[DCD C
KHOD D
]HDSD E
GNLQD F
RLQLSD ]UDED G
PL[LG [LD GQO H
OCLSFD [HQCG MOQ I
HZOJS MLSLUD RJ L]CYQ CS PC C [QCLH FDOQ FHZ HLOC C[LH D PG[DCD PLDH]NG ]HQG ON C
FHZ CHG PE OCHQ L[DFQ HJLNHGH PLCS]G HD
CYQ CS GSG C CS OC PGLOC KHO [QCLHQ XHJ OHJ PLNCOQG OC H]LLSWD KHOD PL[HQCG ]HQ D
COC GI FDOQ RLCH FZ CHG LWS ]C ]HLJGO LFQU ]LU [C MFTJ OFE]H MLSLUD RJ MFDU
PLSHC[ PL[JCG DEC ]HQ ON HKZSH ]HSFC O FJC P
FZ ]HDSD PL[HQCG ]HQ ON E
FQO VOCD GIQ XHJ FZ LG FHL OHJ FQO VOC [QHC [IULOC LD[ OHJ GNLQD ]HQG F
GOLD PLZOCG ]LD ]HLG LQL ON FZ CHGH
CEQ RD L[QH L[Q QN FHZ P PLDH]NG LHG ]HQ ZOHJ HSLC CQZ CS] PE GC[S
OHJ ]HQG ON P]T PDQ[GH
UHGL LD[ OHJ [QHC [IULOC LD[ RLQLSD LSD PU PJOGO OC[L LSD ON HOUN RLQLSD ]UDED G
FZ [QHC
KH ]GHTL FHZ RG PDQ[G ZTW RNH
[QCO GD HOCLH GI OOND RLC MC@ P DH]NG FJHLQG PD VC HZOJS [LW LQ L
HGSLN DH]NG [WO FFYH MN OU GQ] KN RDQ[GH >C[H]U HOC QQ PD L[G
FHZ HQYU PG LN HZJQO []HQ CO OHJ [IULOC LD[ [QCNH FJHLQG P D]NH PFHDNO
HL[DFO ZHJQO []HQ G[WD [HQCG PLGOC PE HC OHJ OU FHZ PD DH]NG Q]S COC
FJHLQG PO CO ODC
H]KQ GSGQ XHJ PL[QHC LH GQO MO VOCGQ XHJ FZ POHN PL[LG [LD GQO ON H
OCHQ KZS RNH GQOO
H[LW RLSUO COC@ PLLHSLNN PSLF Z[ GZLJQ RLSUO FHZ PG GSHHNG RLC PLSHC[G HD]N
RNH >DLLJ HD ULDQG HC GD GQO C[ZS LQD [QC PC GOOZD ]HZOQ RLSUO HC
RDQ[U PLZOHJ LH CD[H RDQ[ KH ]GHTL PDQ[U HZJQOQ PLUSQS PSLC PL[WHTG
E[
]UF VTHL
MOQ G]C
CNOQ ]SC [QHON CLNOQ MOQ CNOQ ]SC GIQ XHJ OHJ POHN OCLSFD MOQ I
MO DGL C[ZLH CWZ]H CSTJ C]HNOQ CLQ GOC LF CLNOQ MOQ [YSFNHDS OC GLLSWG ]HOQ RCN FU
MO R]S FHDNGH VZH]GH RTHJG ]HNOQG ]C PLQG LZOC CHG [C PLNOQG MOQ
M[YO HSH[]WH MCSHO PHOJG FC M[UO G[WH MCSO CQOJ L[Q GIQ VC CLH
FHUH RDQ[ PDQ[ PLLHSLNN ZJQS FHZ CHG LW OU VC
HO GO PLWF
"GUHD COO GOCD HC GOC COO GUHD RHOD LF PCG "FYLN GUHD RD[Z ]DLLJQG PLFU ]UDG HT
GUHD RHO COD GOCD HC GOC COD GUHDD LFH CZHF GUHD RHO [LNIL ML[Y LLDCO OLUO [HQCN
LD[H CLG GUHD RHO GOC GKHTD [HQCGQ HFQO RNH OHZ GUQH GOC GUQH GOC OHZ GUQH
HULDG [C F[Q [YCSFNHDS MOQD PEH DH]NH GOCD H]C
b CDLH HGLZFYD [HQCGQ ]CI FQO HGDC
PLZOCD
FLUL CO PC FUG OOZQN GOCD RLFG CHG PD GUHD ML[YQG LFLC [D CSLSJ LD[ ]UFO
LWU ML[Y [H[CD VC WNU LHSLN PLNL[YQG ]UFO RNH FJHLQG PD OOLZ FU DHLJ RLC
DD PDQ[ JO ROGOH RCN CEQ RD L[
HO VF
" [H[C O RHOG LHQL PGQ C IT
" RQC O RHOG LHQL PGQ D
"RG GUHD ]HSHO HCO HCO HC RG RG PCG E
CDKL[H L[WU RLSUG LWO ONG GUHD RHONH GOOZ RHON LHFLS RHON QO OHNL [H[C C
COH P]T [H[C FDG H[QC ONH HOJ POHN PL[DFG ]OO [H[C RHOD RLHN]S PC
P]T UHFL RLSUO GI [H[CD RNO PFHZ HOE[HG PC HSHHN]S GOG HOCQ [DF GILCO HJLNHG
CDKL[ LWU GOOZ HQ]T HCO PCH PH[LWN
PLSLFG LZHOLJ GDJ[GD UH P [DUOD RG CDGOF GUHDD RG GUHDN [H[C RHO MLLH
PLSLSUG ]O OND
]HLHDLLJ]GH PLCS]H PL[DF ]ODZN RQC G QQ RNH LQF HLWQ GUHD CLYHQN GUHD OU RQC GSHUG D
RQCQ RHO CHG GSLJ]H GOLW] L[DF OU H]HSUO LHC[H PL[DF ]SQCGN QQ PEH H[DJO PFC RLD
L[ H]QC]L RHY[ CGL PL[DFG
GUHDN RG L[G HCO HC RG ]HOLWN E
PLSHC[ LH HD L SHU ]YZH [DFD [GIGO L COC QQ GUHD CO HD]N TH]G
O HCO HCO O HC GUHDN P]HLGO H]SHHN PC Z[ ODC QQ GUHD CLG PGL[DFQ GC[S
PLLJ ][H] U UHKD QNH CDKL[H OLSHOQ L[ FDC[ HD PDQ[ RDQ[U GDZG
F[