PHLC PLNL[Y RLC RSD[F RLW]HG ]UHD HC PL[QHG ]UHD RHEN ZWTG OU
UDS CHG [ZO CQ HJO HSO L L[DD UDH] PLCH[ HSCN PUKG GC[SH HKCL
LWN GUHD LFLO HCHDL CO OF]GO PLSLLFO LHC[ HOCD VC COC ZWT ]ULD]D NCQ
P GLG] CO FU RGD H[IJL LOHC RLSLF LOUDD [HYWO RLSLLFG RLNL[Y KLCL PDQ[D GNH L[LCQ PJHN
OON GUHD
PDQ[ PLSHCE
]HFHSH UYQCD G]HC PLJLSQH PL]QG GD PLCHS GKQ PLCLDQ G[H]G ]UHD TLTNK C
PLDNQ ]HZOHF ]H[SH JH[G CY] LFN GUHDG ]UD R]HC PL[L]Q HC PLUZDQ PLJHWS
LSWD RLF ]LD JLO FQHUH UYQCD PLOKHQ PLZH [IHWQ GOZQ [WCH GUHDG ]UD
LSHOWO PHON MLOU L PC LSHOW RD LSHOW G]C UDSO [QHCH G[LWNGH GSUKG [FHTH UDSG
FD P[JDH RHLOUG FD P[JD C[DE CHGG LHGO OC[LF C]QD MLOU RUHK GSUKG ONQ GI
OC[L OU PHOH RQC GSHU CHGH GOCG PU ]H[WHD PLUZH]H PL[DFG ONH RH]J]G
MH[UG [WTH G GD[ C[ZLH LWU RDQ[G RHOQ RQC
T]J ]H P]HUO RLC D]NH IW QHJ GOHFEG ]TSN LWU HOC PLQHLCD HEGS CO PLSH[JC HD]N
FHZG RH[C JH]WOH OKLZ HDOOH ]H[S ZLOFGO PLEGHS D]N ILIW GH[UDH EU QHJ
[H[C HLOU [HIEO HSZ]H OHFE GSHU LWO GUHD PLSHC[G HOKLD HS]H[HFD L[ D]N D
FD ]UF OUH GD PHZQG ]UF OU [QHO HEGS LH GUHD HD [H[C H[QC L[GH G[UD
OG FDC[ UH IHC G[UDH RUHK HQN CHG MN MNH MN [DF OU LSHOW OU PLQL[JQ HSC
CLWT ]HUHD
QTN U MC R[H CDKL[ NHQN KCL ]HUHD PDQ[G L[DF KWH CD[ VL[G ]UF RN RLCH
L[LCQGH NCL
UDGO RLC GOLJ]NO OSG PLSHCEG O ]H[QHJG [C HC G[U RLC PC CDKL[G ZLTGH
[]HL PLSCG OU G[HQJ QQ GUHDD COC [H[C D G[H]G ]UHD
KO VF
"G[H]D ]H[DU [CD RSLC GUHD RHHUD ]HQLLZ ]HFJHLQ ]H[QHJ HOC C DU
"GUHD RHHUDH G[H]D ]H[DU OND P[HF LSC [CH PLCKHJG ]HJWQ O PSLF GQ D
"]HSHO [CD PE HC CZHF FZG RHOD ][QCS RLSLLFG ]UHD PCG E
"[KWLGOH UDGOH HL[DFQ HD [HIJO OHNL PCG UDS LSLCH POQ LSL[G [QC LQ F
CH MLZOC G P ]C C] CO LSLTD GDZG [QC GUD UIUFIS HOHN POHUG C
CO RLDO HOLWC GZSL CO [QCS GUHDDH [IUOC LD[ PLDO GZSH RGD [QCS G[H]D ]H[DU ON
L[ RHU[W COD GZSL
HOHN POHUG ONQ PLU[WS VCH [ZO UDSGQ RLU[WS RLF H]HCD H]JWQQ PE PLU[WS GUHDD
HSQQ RLU[WSH X[CG GODC [H RDQ[ TH]U VHCSH DHSEH JHY[H JN GD CYHLNH GOC
v v LSWQH ROGOFNH
]H[LDU [CDN HO GOH] ]HNI RLCH []OCO
PFCO HWTN R]LO C[Q FLWZG CO OU SUS HQU RLFG LWUC ULDQG OU FJHLQ SHU L RNH
IQ TH] L[U PG OHOLJO MN OD P[EH RQCS HSLC
L[
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
H]JWQ LU[H HSLFD SUS [DHUG CDKL[H RDQ[ ]H[HQJG ]H]LQH ]H]L[N LDLLJ VC ]H[LDU [CD D
ONH HD HJLQ CO CQOUF PLU[H [HQJ RLFD CEQ RD L[ ]HJQO PFLD RLC HOLWCH HLOU PLWJQ
PL[HKW CQOUFH GJWQF PLZLFY OZG RLFD GID GI PLD[U OC[L
UYH ]HJQO PFLD L LWUC PL[HKW PLZLFY CEQ RD L[ D]N
GJWQF PLZLFY [HQJ RLFD CQOUF PLU[ HSLFD H]JWQ LU[H CHG TH]U [FSD COH GUHDD
OZG RLFD CQOUFH
GUHDD ODC LCFHD ]HJQO PFLD L P]HC Z[ PLUD]S ]H[LDU [CD D]N L[LCQG
]HJQO PFLD PC PLUFHL RLC WUC H]LLJQD OF]GO PLDLLJ
[H RDQ[ PDQ[ VL[ TH]H L[WN RLDQ CHG RHO OND LHKLD ]UHD RNH PLSLLFG ]UHD E
GOLJ]NO CLH FDULFD VC H]UFD CL@ FZG RHOD CZHF D]N CEQ RD L[
>QJOH
QTN L[LCQ U
CO RLF ]LDD H]HC PLGQ RLC L[W FLQ H]HC PL[KHW UDS LSLC TH]U RLF ]LDD [QC PC F
[JCO [IHJ FDQ CYL CO FHU ON HL[DFQ UQQH FDD HLOU ODLZ FLQ POL RN OU HD [HIJL
[IHJ HSLC CYL
RN >HD [HIJOQ HDL LFN FLQ H]HC PL[KHWH@ [HIJO OHNL RLF ]LDQ CYL HOLWC PL[QHC L
VL[G ]KLH L[N [ZLUO HKZSH H[IJ POHCH GOLJ]D [QC ][ PD TH]D HCLDG
RLC RLFG H[QEH HZTWQ RDC[ D]NH [ZLUO L[LCQG KZS RNH [HIJO OHNL RLC FLQ HOLWC
OHNL HSLC HLOU ODLZN FLQ GUF LH CDKL[ LWU PDQ[G ]UFD GC[S RNH HD [HIJO OHNL
RDQ[ ]KLD CDKL[U RLSU H]HCD RLZHTU RLCN WNU [HDLF LFN [JCO HD [HIJO
" GSUKG ]YZQD GFHQ D GUHD DHLJO PLOQLSQG PL[HULG PGQ EU
CDHQ LQOH[LD@ GKH[W GH GCFHGGH >VTN [SLF LO HSLLGH VTN ]HUQ L] [QHON@ VTN L] GSUKG RS]
>VTN GUQ GSUKG LCQ ]LDO ODC OOG ]LD ]UF RN
GSLC GSQPJOD [LWH PGL[DFQ CHG VTN L] [HUL D]N DE RUKSH RUHK PDQ[G
HC GKH[WD GFHL FU G[H]G RQ GUHD DLLJ ]YZQD GFHQ RLC CGD PDQ[G RHOQ MC G[HQE G[F
Z[ HUDZL PLQNJO [DFG [HUL DH]NG R]S GC[SH C]L[HCF RLF CHG [CHDQ VTN RLUQ L]D [HWNLH []L
C]L[HCF RLFG ODC G[HQE GSLC HNH PLS PLON GQ G[FG
CO ]OOHNG GSUKG OCHQ L[DFOH VTN ]HUQ L]Q G]HJW GSLC GD [WHN UD]SG GSUKG D[ L[DFO
D[O ULLTO CLLJ LD[ LS] GKH[W GHD GLF GQYU G[LWNG ODC VTN L]Q ]HJW]
RNH CLLJ LD[ HULLT RN VTN L] ]HLGO GNL[Y G[LWNG D[N GNOG PLSHC[G ON HZTW C
JQ C[QED H[QC LWNH CWW D[ KZS
][LWNN GI DJS CQ L[LCQG ZW]TS LYJH GKH[WD HO GFHGH GKH[WH VTN L] HSUK PCH
TH]GQ HZLLF RNH DLLJH ]HUQ L]
Q L[LCQ HKE RUKSH RUHK PDQ[U ]TLG UDS VTN L]Q ]HJWD ]YZQD GFHQG D
CL[
]UF VTHL
VTN L]Q ]HJWD VC P]SUK [HUL PLON ODC GQHFNH PLWTND PL[HQC PL[DF GQD
PLON LSQ ]HJW COH CDKL[ RN [DHT D[
]HYZDH LQOH[LG LWU CDKL[H C[ RDQ[ TH] GKH[W GH ]HJWO HLH LON ON PL[QHC L C
RN UQQD RLC POHCH GKH[W GH LON ML[Y RLC D[O ODC OCHQO Z[ HGI D]N JW RJG
EO[ HJ LHOG KD W LON HNL[YG NWUCH D[N HZTW L[G PLZTHWG L[DFQ
GKH[W GH ML[Y RLC LOND L[LCQGH CD[GH GE RUKSH RUHK PDQ[GH PLSHCEG ]UFO
LQOH[LG LWU Q L[LCQ GI RLSUO LONN HSLF PLG LON RHEN HLOCQ GUSG LON VCH
COC DLLJ HSLC D[O G[HCNO D]N [GH DLLJ FJC LON ][LWND PE UQQ PLZTHWGQ D
PLON LS [WNN
VCH Q OCHQ
Q KO PLWF
PLCDG PLSWHCD RLFG GQ FU
PL[HUD HO GFHGH PLKJ H[DJQ UDH]G C
PGQ FJCD HO GFHGH PL[HUH PLKJ HSUK D
PL[HU OU HO GFHGH GOG PFZ FU PL[HU PE UHD]O ZLWTG COH PLKJ HSUK E
FNH VTN UDKQD HO GFHGH HFLD HO L DGI UDKQ HSUK F
PLONG RQ ]YZQ OU HO GFHGH ]HUZ[ZH PLON HSUK G
RGQ ]JCD HO GFHGH RLKJQ L] HSUK H
PLOND [WNH GKH[WD GFHG GKH[WD [WNH PLOND GFHGH GKH[WH PLON HSUK I
HO FLUQ FJC FU HQU LH GKH[W GH HSUK J
RLQQ GCFHGG RLC LWO PLKJG OU GUHD DHLJQ RG PL[KHW PLQNJ PL[HUD HO GFHGH PLKJ HSUK C
HSLC PLKJG OU GUHD DLLJQ OCLOQE RD[H UH GO ZD R]S [D GD[ PL[HU LQFQ RG GSUKG
GSUKG RLQQ GCFHG ML[YQ
PLYH[L] LS U DLLJ HC PL[HU LQFQ [HKW PCG PLYH[L] LSD TH]D HFFY OCLOQE RD[O C
HT DJ ZJYL L[W CQ EJ LHOG ]LD GO ZD TH]UH TH]D
ZD J[U PL[HU LQF DLLJO HZTW LH L[QEO [HKWO R]S [D GD[N HZTW PLSHC[G DH[ D
GO
EC RUKSH RUHK PDQ[ ONG [WHN RLFN G[LWNG OU ]TLG ]UHD DLLJ POHCH
GOHFE G[HSQD EQ ROGO U FJC RLQQ PGLS PEG HSUK GQQ [JC XWJ O GCFHGD RLFG CHG E
L[LCQD UH PLFED LSH PLFDU LSD Z QDH GSKZH
PD ZJYL LD[ [QC RNH GUHD DLLJ OCHQ [QC RQJS D[ RGQ ]JCD HO GFHGH PL[HUH PLKJ HSUK D
DLLJ OCHQN ZTW CWW D[H [HKW [QC JHL[ PD CDC [D CLLJ LD[ HOLCH RSJHL LD[
RQJS D[N GNOG L[G L[LCQGH CD[GH TH]GH EL JE RUHK PDQ[GH RCN J[G HZTW RNH
GFTD HSHOQ UYH CD[U MNO GFHQ D[ VCH@ RN ZTW GC[]D CHG CWW D[ PEH PLSLFD
CQ LTHT EJ LHOG ]LDH [D H]KL [HCDD UH ]HDH]ND J[G NHQN COFH >RLSUO HGLQH
DL[