VTN L]Q ]HJWD VC P]SUK [HUL PLON ODC GQHFNH PLWTND PL[HQC PL[DF GQD
PLON LSQ ]HJW COH CDKL[ RN [DHT D[
]HYZDH LQOH[LG LWU CDKL[H C[ RDQ[ TH] GKH[W GH ]HJWO HLH LON ON PL[QHC L C
RN UQQD RLC POHCH GKH[W GH LON ML[Y RLC D[O ODC OCHQO Z[ HGI D]N JW RJG
EO[ HJ LHOG KD W LON HNL[YG NWUCH D[N HZTW L[G PLZTHWG L[DFQ
GKH[W GH ML[Y RLC LOND L[LCQGH CD[GH GE RUKSH RUHK PDQ[GH PLSHCEG ]UFO
LQOH[LG LWU Q L[LCQ GI RLSUO LONN HSLF PLG LON RHEN HLOCQ GUSG LON VCH
COC DLLJ HSLC D[O G[HCNO D]N [GH DLLJ FJC LON ][LWND PE UQQ PLZTHWGQ D
PLON LS [WNN
VCH Q OCHQ
Q KO PLWF
PLCDG PLSWHCD RLFG GQ FU
PL[HUD HO GFHGH PLKJ H[DJQ UDH]G C
PGQ FJCD HO GFHGH PL[HUH PLKJ HSUK D
PL[HU OU HO GFHGH GOG PFZ FU PL[HU PE UHD]O ZLWTG COH PLKJ HSUK E
FNH VTN UDKQD HO GFHGH HFLD HO L DGI UDKQ HSUK F
PLONG RQ ]YZQ OU HO GFHGH ]HUZ[ZH PLON HSUK G
RGQ ]JCD HO GFHGH RLKJQ L] HSUK H
PLOND [WNH GKH[WD GFHG GKH[WD [WNH PLOND GFHGH GKH[WH PLON HSUK I
HO FLUQ FJC FU HQU LH GKH[W GH HSUK J
RLQQ GCFHGG RLC LWO PLKJG OU GUHD DHLJQ RG PL[KHW PLQNJ PL[HUD HO GFHGH PLKJ HSUK C
HSLC PLKJG OU GUHD DLLJQ OCLOQE RD[H UH GO ZD R]S [D GD[ PL[HU LQFQ RG GSUKG
GSUKG RLQQ GCFHG ML[YQ
PLYH[L] LS U DLLJ HC PL[HU LQFQ [HKW PCG PLYH[L] LSD TH]D HFFY OCLOQE RD[O C
HT DJ ZJYL L[W CQ EJ LHOG ]LD GO ZD TH]UH TH]D
ZD J[U PL[HU LQF DLLJO HZTW LH L[QEO [HKWO R]S [D GD[N HZTW PLSHC[G DH[ D
GO
EC RUKSH RUHK PDQ[ ONG [WHN RLFN G[LWNG OU ]TLG ]UHD DLLJ POHCH
GOHFE G[HSQD EQ ROGO U FJC RLQQ PGLS PEG HSUK GQQ [JC XWJ O GCFHGD RLFG CHG E
L[LCQD UH PLFED LSH PLFDU LSD Z QDH GSKZH
PD ZJYL LD[ [QC RNH GUHD DLLJ OCHQ [QC RQJS D[ RGQ ]JCD HO GFHGH PL[HUH PLKJ HSUK D
DLLJ OCHQN ZTW CWW D[H [HKW [QC JHL[ PD CDC [D CLLJ LD[ HOLCH RSJHL LD[
RQJS D[N GNOG L[G L[LCQGH CD[GH TH]GH EL JE RUHK PDQ[GH RCN J[G HZTW RNH
GFTD HSHOQ UYH CD[U MNO GFHQ D[ VCH@ RN ZTW GC[]D CHG CWW D[ PEH PLSLFD
CQ LTHT EJ LHOG ]LDH [D H]KL [HCDD UH ]HDH]ND J[G NHQN COFH >RLSUO HGLQH
DL[
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PL[HU OU GFHGH GOG PFZ FU PL[HU PE UHD]O ZLWTG COH PLKJ HSUK OCHQ [QC RSU D[ [QC E
PC DLLJ PL[HUD HO GFHGH PLKJ HSUK N DJLL PL[UGO LFN PL[HUD GFHGH XWZ PC PLCH[
HDLQ PCH DLLJ RGQ ]JCD GFHGH PL[HUH PLKJ HSUK H]KLO OCHQH L[ LFLD MO L PGLS HI HO [QC
C[ [HDLF LFN MH]D HOLWCH RL[HU FLQ GOG HUD] WUC [HKW PL[UGO COH H]SUK OU HQH]O
FHJO ]SJDS GSUK ON ]YZQD GFHQ GI RLC [WNH PL[HU HSUK DHH GFHGH PLKJ HSUK C
[H CEQ RD L[ GOHND ][JCD [WNH GOHND ]JCD GFHG L[GH
L RG HO [QCH MFLD LO L PLLQJ [QCH [IJH ONG [WNH MFLD LO L PL[SLF GCQ HSUK
L[LCQD CDHQ PLZOHJ LH ]HULD] L] RG LSWQ GUHD DLLJ HSLC PL[QHC
L[DF PLLTC FU DLGO XHWZ] CO [GIG ]HULD] GQN MUD]O L]UFD L UDH]G [QC PC D
]QL]TQ [GG LQNJ PD L[LCQ PHON OLUHG CO RHUKO GI O HDOD GLG GQD GFHGH GI XWZH
CHG UDH]GF OLF GID RHLU PHZQ LH HL]HULD] ]HY[GO OLJ]G GOG LSWO GFHG XWZ HOLWC UQQ PL[DFG
HLOU RLC RHQQ GULD]D OLONGO CO C[Q HO [QHC UD]SG HOLCH ]YZQD GFHQ H[DJ ]HUO PL[UQN
]ZHOJQ
DLLJ OLSHOQ L[ H[LWD G[HCNO QNH L[ ]T[EO [JC EHTQ UDKQD HO GFHGH CZHFD DGI UDKQ HSUK F
GUDKG GD RLC GKH[W VCH RG ]JC UDKQ RLQN ]HUDKQG ON CZHFD ]QLHTQ UDKQ [WQ WUC
R]S PC POHCH@ GSUKG RLQQ GI RLC [HKW [H TH]H J[ ]UFO HOLCH CEQ RD L[ CLG GZOJ COC
FNH VTN [SLFQ XHJ ROHN L][IJG RUHK GOGH ]HUDKQ R]HC OCHH ]HUDKQD VLOJGO DGI [SLF HO
>DLLJ
HI L[G D[ L[DFO PLSHC[G H[LW [JC [DFD HC GKH[WD GFHG GOGH FNH VTN L] P]TD UD] PCH
VTN ]HUDKQ UDH] OCHQOH GUHD DLLJ MNOG CZHFD VTN ]HUDKQ L] COH VTN L] LHH ]ULD]
L[WN CO [HKW MNOG CZHF
]H[LWD COH ]HUDKQD CZHFH GH OU H]ULD]D GSHHNG D[N GID PE RDQ[G ZTW GNOGO C
COH GCHOGD CZHFH GSLFQD ]HCYHLG ]HUDKQD CZHFH VTN HC DGI OZQ HUDH]D COH
PLSLQ LS PG MNO ]HCQEHF CLDG JE RUHK PDQ[G L[DFQ ZFZFO L RNH@ RHFZWD
>CHG FJC RLQ RHFZWD VC PL[DHT LH GCHOGQ COH RHFZWQ
P]T H[DJQ UDH]G ]HSHQQ LSLF [CDN OCHQN GNOG GID [D]TQ D]N CD[GH
D[O CLLJ LD[ ULLT GD GLSG ]ZHOJQD J[NGD GLHO] HI ]ZHOJQ RLC UDH] CHG CZHFD
L[LCQG GKS RNH
[H RDQ[ LWU GSUKG RLQQ GCFHG HI RLC LHHD HO GFHGH CZHFD PLHTQ RLQD HUD] D
HLOU RLZZHIH ]YZQD GFHQ RLFN PLONG [C OU UDS PLONGQ ]YZQ OU GFHGH ]HUZ[ZH PLON HSUK G
GUHD OHEOE ]HUZ[ZG OU PE UDGO
HC VTN PLON HCYL MNO GUHD DLLJ OCHQ [QC RSU D[ [QC ]JCD HO GFHGH RLKJQ L] HSUK H
VTN [HUL ]HDLJ ML[Y RLCH RG GQO PLON
HCO PC GKH[W GH LON ON GLGL ML[Y PLSW ON OU PCG PLSHC[ HZOJS OLUO [HQCN
LON O H]HDLJ PHQ
EL[
]UF VTHL
OCHQOH VTN L] ][LWN RCN RLC LSWQ [HKW D[O GKH[WD [WNH PLOND GFHGH GKH[WH PLON HSUK I
DLLJ
PLSHC[ C[]DF CWW D[ [QC RNH CLLJ [ LS] RN D[N GNOG OLUO [HQCN
DLLJ PLOND [WNH GKH[WD GFHG
GD [WN GULD]G RLQQ GCFHGG RLC [HKW RWHC OND RSJHL LD[ PD CDC [D CLLJ LD[ L[DFOH
D VLUT OLUOFN
G[H]G RQ GUHD DLLJ [QC OCHQ FJC FU HQU LH GKH[W GH HSUK J
GQ LWO ]HDH]ND CLEHTGQ CLHZ LW OU HFFLY TH]G POHCH C[ VL[ PDQ[ GNOG RN C
R]LC GWYQ UH [HKW [QHO L ]YZQD GFHQ D VTN L] ][LWN ML[Y D[N PLKZHS HSC
HC VTN DL]N G[W G]HCD L[G VTN L] ML[Y PCG PL[QHG ]UHDD PLSHC[G HZOJS D
GUHDG RLSUO CZHFH R[GH C[G CDKL[G GC[G >C[H]D CDHQ@ GQ[G GI[G RDQ[G ]UF RN PLON
MNOG GCFHGH G[LWN LFL OU GCD HI RLC HCO PC DQ R[G LHFJ ]HJWD VC RLQHO]G ODC
CD[G GKS RNH GQOGG OUD JD ]H[LN HE RUKSH RUHK PDQ[ CEQ RD L[ ]HJWD VC ]EGHS
KZS GUQO RN]LH IE RUKSH RUHK PDQ[ VTN L] ML[Y PC RLOKHSG ]UHDD HZOJS FHUH
C[ L[LCQ RDQ[ FDC[ HCO PC QTNH QQH KCL ]H[LN OG U VTN L] YC HL]HD[N PDQ[G
DUT JQ CD[ PE UH R[H
RLC HKZS L[LCQH >R[G LHFJD CDHQ@ GC[G >[HKD CDHQ@ RHCE LCG D[ ]TLG ]UHDD HZOJS RNH
HGIH@ FJC FUD COC ]HJWD G[H]GQ GUHD HSLYQ CO VTN L]D COC HSZ] CO [D]TQ D]N R[GH ML[Y
CQ JH]DH LDD UH JW QHJ [HKD CDHQ GLUL [G ]UF RNH >OSG H]KLN
SHK PDQ[ JQ ROGO VTN L] >GSUK ][LWN HC@ GSUK ML[Y FNH PLTL[CH PLW]H ]UHDDH
DK RLW]HH RLJHO IE
CQ Q PLWF
"G[H]G ]UHD RLDH GSLD GQH ]TLG ]UHD LGQ GU
C[QEG LQNJQ PLQNJ HOLKG GUHD CLG ]TLG ]UHD
HC GSUKG ]YZQD GFHQG COC UDS HSLC G[H] RLFQ OND [WHNG UD]SG OU [C CG GF JQ COC
D[ [QC RN L[ GOKGH GQL RHO ] T L G PL[QHG ]UD[CQ GLG HC HFESN FLUQ FJC FUN
RQJS
GFHG RHEN UDH]G ]SUKO THTLD L CSHQQF C[[F D COC HI GUHD GSZ]S CO CDLDJ D[ ]T[EOH
UDS HSLC ONH ONQ GULD]G PYUD [WHN PC ODC L]U[W RUHK G]UH GULD]G [ZLUD GOLJ]D
[DF CQU RNH RWHC OND PLULDQ PLZTHW PLSHC[ FHUH EC RUHK PDQ[G J[G VL[G C
GF HQ UDL GF GQ L[UH [H TH]H PDQ[
VL[G NHQNH FLJL PNJ PD GSH[JC RHO HOLCH C[QEF CQ]TN G[QCSG GSHC[ RHON GNOG RDQ[
GLG CO NWUCH ZWTQ GUHDQ H[KWOH OZLQG [JC MOLO G[HG P] HSD[H GID CYHLND PLJTWD
LHFLS HLOU PLOLKQ COC H]HC RLULDQ RLC ZTW RHCE LCG D[H HULDG PLSLLFD GJHQ
J ]HC C RUHK ]HLSHQLLQ ]HGEGDH TH]D CDHQ POQ HSLCH DLLJ CHG PC OHJL
FL[