[QHO OHNL RLC H]HNIO PLFU MN [JC CLDG LWUC HDHLJ OU FDD GFHQG RCNQ FHQOO L D
PDQ[G ]UF RN RLCH CD[G PLNTG RNH CEQ RD L[ ]HUKD L]LFHGH GU G]HCD L]JN
PC MN [JC [NISH GFHG GEED PL[LNQ PC PLSLLFG LSLU ]HC[ LWO ONG L[LCQG D]NH
HCO
L[LCQD U PLLQUW U[WS CO ]TLG HULDGOH RLFO HSLQIGO OHNL HU[W [JC PL[QHC L E
P]HC HCD "LSHOWH LSHOW LSWD ML]U[W CO HO [QC MD GHS LSC PLIHI GCQ LO R] H[DJO [QC FJC G
[QHO GUHDD HOLWC RQCS HSLCH R[WN ZIJHG [QHO ] D[ [DT POHUQ PL[DF HLG CO H[QCH PLS
HSLC MNOG H]UFD HSLC PFCG OU OKHQ HSLC [DF ON CD[ HO [QC L[ PGLSWD CO ML]U[W
OC P COH PLFU COO U[W [WCH P L F U D ML]U[W [QHO OON M[YHG CO L[G R[WN MND ZIJHQ
U[W PLYWJG O [UG ]YLYZ RHEN PLUHK PSLCH PGD PLZLLFQ PLSC PL[DFD PSQC L[ HDO
GSUK G]HCO ZZIHG CO PEG R[WN ZIJHG [QHC CD[ PE PGD
LCFH [QHC COC PGLSWD CO HC PGLSWD L]U[W [QHC HSLC PC UQQ L[WO CD[N GNOG
PLFUG LJNGO RQCS HSLC CD[O PE IC L]U[W PGLSWD
OKHQ [DFG RLCH OLCHG UZ DD QGUD NNH IHCD CDHQ RHHL X[CQ MH[D LD[ NNH [LW J[ ODC
MNOG >OLSHOQ L[ P]HJNHSD U[W RQFIS COC RHU[WG OU PLFUN PFLQUG CO@ PLFUG OU
HD]N PLSHC[ FHUH RDQ[GH HJN CQH HGLL]UFC HCOF HU[W CO [QHO PLSQCS PSLC
][HHJQ C[DTG RLC
DQ VF
RHU[LW GLG PHO]G ODC POL RNC UDH]G GFHGH HL]U[W GOG RUKH H[DJ OU DHJ[K CLYHQG C IU
"[KD HDHJ ]C ]HDEO OHNL PCG [JC DHJ [HDU
PCG PLJNQ GHOQH HU[W PLFU LH LSHU[W L]ODZ]S CO [QCL RQI ON HGHOQ ]C RLQCG GHHO D
"GHOQG PU HC GHHOG PU RLFG
HSLQCGN RLFG GQH RLFG FYLN HU[W PLFU GO NJC HFLUGH PLSN HGHOQ ]C RLQCG GHHO E
"PLFU GUD[C HCDH GON
D[ GLG [JC DHJ [HDU MSHU[W HO [QCH L]U[W HO [QCH H[DJ OU DHJ [K CLYHG FJCD GUQ C
H[QCH U[HG CO H[QC LWW D[H CWW D[ HOLCH LFLC [D ] D[ [QC RNH [KG U[HG [QC RQJS
]HUQ OKS GUQ H]HCD RHEN@ [KG [HDU GLG RHU[WG PL[HQ PL[DFG PC CWW D[O HOLWC C[QED
>HGSLS LC[KT HLNU RUHKH PL[NHQH [DG PLDYZQ PHZQD [DG LQF HO U[WH [D ]LLSZ [HDU
KFL GHOQ PDQ[ [KWSH ]TLG UDSH [KG JN U[HG
HFLQ HSOKLO [KG HO [LNIG COH PLFU LSWD HU[WN CZHFH [KG U[HG PL[QHCG ]UFN GNOGO HZLTG
GOGH UD] HC HOYC [LCGO J COH PLFUG OU MQT OL [KG [LNIG PC GG [CHDQ OLSHOQ L[ H[LWDH L[
KL[
PL[JC ]HDHJ ]U[W [QHO OHNL ]U[W CO [QHO OHNL MH]Q HQYU RLDO HSLD HU[W ODC [JQO HCJF
JUD [C RLFN UDS ML]U[W CO UDLG GOG RUHK PCH GUHD COD GDHE MNOG [KD GDHEH
OLSHOQ L[
PLDHE RLCH > TH]U H]HC PLU[HZ RLC POHCH@ OKD [KG PL[QHC L U[HG [QHCG ]UFO C
PL[QHC LH QGEGDH KFL GHOH GHOQ PDQ[D QNH CD[H TH]H VL[ C[L[ D[H LCG D[ FN OON
]UF VTHL
RDQ[H ][H J[U >RL[HJ LSDQ@ GUHDD GDHE
ZW]TS RDQ[GH HSQQ RLCLYHQ RLC PLZTHWG HD]N GHHOGQ RHQQ TW]H UDH]G MOG PCH
]]S GS]Q [QHO GHOQG RQCS RHU[W ][H]D R]S PLFUG HC[ CO PC PLSHC[GQ GQN ]UF D
GKS RNH KFL GHOQ PDQ[ CEQ RD L[ GS]Q O HEQD HGSLS LC[KT [QHO [QCS RN HQNH LO
GS]Q [QHO RQCS HSLC [DHTH ZOHJ RDQ[GH CD[G
LJNQ CHGH PGLSWD U[W PLFLUQ PLFUGH L]U[WS CO [QC] RQI ON LOU G]C RQCS GHOQO [QC D
PLFUQ []HL CO MC HQYU HSQQ []HL HSLQCG PSQC [QC CWW D[H HSLQCG L[G H[QC CD[H LLDC
CCU QHJ EHK GHOQ PDQ[ VL[ J[ PHON OKHS HSLC PLFU CLDG PC GNOG RNH
]HFU RLSUO [QC L[F[D CSHG D[H GON COH HSLQCG PLSN [QC CWW D[ PLS HQN HSLQCG E
F[L [DN RHLN GON HSLQCG PC POHCH PLFUG [WTQD ZHOLJ RLC MNOG L[]N GCQH GCQN L[]
PLSQCS U[W PLSC GUD[C PLFLUQ PC RLSQO
HC [KG U[ZL U[WLN DH HSUD]L CO GHHOG GUL GQ PLSN HSLQCGNH GNOG RNH
ODLZ GHHOG LSWD CO FLUL HC LSHOW OU HO L [K ON OKD HQYU OU GHOQG GI FLUL
CEQ RD L[UH FHK GHOQ PDQ[ LSHOW OYC HO L DHJ ON
"RKZ ]SUK OU ]YZQD GFHQ O G[H]G ]UHD PLUDS PCG C JU
"GUHD ML[Y PCG PLOHFE PLQH]L LTNSQ U[WGO CDG D
ML[Y PCG FZGG RQ P]HDEO GI CDH HLTNS ]C LFZG HO DLLJ GLG GHHOG RHEN FZG LTNSQ U[WO CDG E
"GUHD
RKZH GKH [J COH L C R]L LN HO RLUDS RLC HQYU ]SUKD CDG RKZ C
HKUQ]S NLWUC GSUK P ML[Y RLC RL[QHG ]UHDD PE RLFG RN PCG PLSHC[ HZOJS
KG RUHK FDC[ CD[H RDQ[U >PL[QHG RLFQ L[QEO HKUQ]S RN]LH@ RKZH GKH [J GD
GQN ]UFO GSUK LU Z[ GCD CLG PE@ FJC FU ]UHD HC ]YZQD GFHQ ]UHDD Z[ CQ HC
R]HC CQ ]SUKD ]HCDG RSD[F ]HUHD [C HC PL[QHG ]UHD CO ODC >PLSHC[
FHUH KG RUHK PDQ[H CEQ RD L[ ]UF RN RKZO PLUDS ]HUHD
RLD VL[J HSLC RKZ HOLWC RKZG ]SUK OU ]TLG ]UHD PLUDS QQ PLSHC[ HD]NH
L[UH CD[H RDQ[ PE UH LG RUHK PDQ[H CEQ RD L[ OND [WN RLD ]YZQD UD]SG GFHGN
PLQNJ PHO LN[F PHQ COC HSLC HJ ]SUK OU PLUDS RLC GCLYQD CZHF PL[DJQGQ FJC PD OLSHOQ
]TLG ]UHD LWON P]SHHN CQH UYH LTHL [ OU PLZOHJG
GFLDC DLQN HGL[G UDGOQ [HKW PLQNJ L[DFO LO L[D [QHCH ]Q HLDC ]SUKD RKZG CD
PFC RLC UDS DZUL RD [IUOC LD[ L[DFOH HLJNQ GLG GY[ HOLCH RDG LSWD HLSW ILUQ PFC L[G
L[QEO HO [HWNO HLSW ILUQ
LH PLSHCEGH ][ LWU PLUDS PLFHQ OHFED ODC PLQNJ HZOJ RKZD CZHF PL[QHC L C
]UFD CD[H RDQ[ ]HDH]ND L[ RKZN GI RLSUO HSLF HLDC LTNSD CDG OHFE PE PL[QHC
RLC QQ RKZ ODC HLDC LTNSD CDG OHFED Z[ PLCS]G ]ZHOJQ PL[QHC LH VL[G
CEQ RD L[H J[ U ONG L[DFO H]SUK OU PLUDS
N[
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
FDC[GH LZSH DZ H]SQ LDC[N HZTW GF RUKSH RUHK PDQ[GH CEQ RD L[H VL[G D
HCO PC PLD[G FESN LDC[N GNOG PC R]SH CS RDQ[U PLQNJN HZTW CD[U PLSHCEGH
RD L[ ZTW RNH RL]LS]QO D[ [LW GQ LWO [HKW C[QEG ]LEHTQ [CHDQ L[D ]SUKD CD HSLC RKZG PC
J[U [JC RWHCD C[QEG L[DF PL[WQ LH [H CEQ
GUHDD COC U[WL CO L[ [K CLYHG HOLWC FZG LTNSQ HC PLOHFE PLQH]L LTNSQ U[WLO CDG ED
]L[HDLID COC PLQH]LGQ PLU[WS RLCH
GFHQH ]H[LN HC [NQQH JZQ RHEN HSQQ GSGS RKZG [DFD CHG PC RKZG ]C UHD]O CDG
HSLC PCH HO CGL FU PLSL]QQ RHQQ HO RLC PCH UH[WO H]HC PLDLLJQ HSLSWO RKZG
]HULD] RHEN HSQQ GCSG RKZO ULEG CO [DF CHG PCH UDLH OFEL FU PLSL]QQ GFHQ
RKZG >PLOUHWGQ Z[ LSHSJGQ PHON ODLZ CO RKZG HTZSW OU LSHSJ VC GI OONDH@ RLZLIS
JFN] QHJ U HLDHLJ POQ OLFEG RKZ CLH CEQ RD L[ LWU OLFEG HOLWCH [HKW
CJ CZU[ ]H U OLFELN CO VC DLLJ RKZG RLC GSGS LQHO] RLSUO VC PL[DHT LH
HUZ CJ LHD U PNTHQ [DFG RLCH IQZ
EQ DQ PLWF
ROGOF PLSWHCD ]YZQD GFHQ ]UHD ]QLLZ PCG KU
QJ COC RSLC [QHC GOGH MO L][TQ PLSWE [U HSUK C
OKHS G]C ]JSG GQ COC UFHL LSLC [QHC GOGH MO L][TQ ]H[LW COQ GI ]LD ]LD [QHC GI D
GSKZ [QHC GIH GOHFE G[HSQ [QHC GI E
QJ ]D [QHC GIH RL[KLO [U ]D G[HSQ [QHC GI F
]HLSZL[ ]HZH[T ]UN [YDLO ]HFQHU RSLC PLSWE HLG PC QJ [QHC GOGH MO L][TQ PLSWE [U C
[OH [HKW PLQNJO [YDLO ]HFQHUG ]HSHUK PLSWE UZ[ZN UZ[ZO [DHJQG ON [HKW ]HSHUK HC
LQF [HYDN [YDLO FQHUG ON DLLJ [LCQ
HLG HO R[TQN LN PLQNJ PL[KHW NLWUCH RONCH R[YD RHEN MOLG GI RLC RWHCD CZHF C
CDKL[ DG RUHK PDQ[ C[H] LWU [DHJQ OU GULD]G ]OLJ]H PL[DHJQ
CLG G[LWNG PL[WQH RLOKOKQ LGL[GH OUHWD GULD]G [JC PLNOHG PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
LWU > MOLG RLC RWHCD R[YD PLDSU OU GCFHGGH@ UZ[ZO ]H[DHJQG ]H[HYD PLDSU OU
CD[
C[QEG ]LLEHT GKZS RN [LCQ LD[N GNOG L[LCQG NHQN FG RUHK PDQ[GH J[ ]UF D
PSLC PC PL[QHC LH UZ[ZO ]HNL[Y PSLC PC CZHF PDQ[G D]NH [JC PHZQD
CDKL[ RLOKOKQN PG PLFHQ ONG UZ[ZO P[HDLJD FHU PLJLDQ
PLDSU HO R]S ODC XHZO LHU HSLC [QHD CZHF MC PLQNJN HZTW CEQ RD L[H VL[GH
CDKL[H L[LCQ QDL[ U PL[HYDN PGL[G [YDLO HULEG [DN PC PO]O
]NCOQ G]LG RN [YDLO ]HFQHU PEG [DHJQN ]HDJS ]D ]NCOQ RLSUO TH]G HD]N E
]HQHF RG ]H[HYDN ONG L[DFO HFFY DHJ ]LDE RLSUO MFLCQH RNQD G[LYZ
CN[