L K PLWF
"GNHTG ]J] GNHTD PLSLFG LZHOLJ PGQ IK
GNHTG ]J] GNHTD COH HD] ]NTD GOHTW GSH]J]GH G[N GSHLOUG GNHT LDE OU GNHT HSLS
ODZO GLHC[ GSH]J]G RLC C[QED H[WH G[N GSH]J]G GSHLOUD PL[HLF RLC PC [QHC GFHGL LD[
GSH]J]G [LNQ GFHGL LD[ GID MN ON GZIJH GCL[D GSLC L[ ZJFG LFL OU COC ]H]TNH PL[N
P RLCH [JCQ >OCHQO@ G[N GSH]J]G ONG L[DFO OON ODZO GLHC[ GSLC ODC OTHW CQZ CS]H
RL[HLFO GLHC[ GSLC LN GSHLOUG OU GNHT
ZJFG LFL OU CO VC OON PL[HLF ODZO GOHNL GSLC GSHLOUG PC GNOGO ZTWS RN C
CJN[] JHC GQC PL[UQ GOUQO GSHLOUG PC HOLWCH >GOHTW GSHLOUGH@ G[N GSH]J]G
L[WO ODC H]T[LEH ][ ]UFN HGI GC[SH PYUD OHTWG MNT HSLC PL[UQ GOUQO PHQ GID PUKGH
HOTHWO [NG PU V[KYQH OHTW MNT DJS PL[UQ GOUQO HS]T[EH
GSLC GQC PL[UQ GOUQOH GSKZ CLG GSHLOUG [CN GSH]J]G GNHTG [L]GO HSF L D
LHOG KD LWU [DFD OZGO RLC CSLFO UQQ PLZTHWG RHO ]HKWQ POHCH GL]J] ]OYQ
GSH]J]G G]LUZ[ZQ PL[UQ GOUQO GSHLOUG PC VC CDKL[GQ FJN[] RHLYG [UD PE UH GOZ KJ
GOHTW
PC RNOH ]JC GNHT COC RCN RLCH ]NNHTQ GSLC HQN LGL[G G]OYQ GDH[Q G]QJ GSH]J]G G]LG
G]OYQ GDH[Q G]QJH MNT LF GSHLOUD RLC PCH@ ]H[N RGL] UZ[ZGQ GQC PL[UQ GKQO GSHLOUG
GNHT LSLFN GSHLOUG MNT VH[LYD G]QJQ GDH[Q G]OY L[G G[N GSH]J]G HOLCH GOHTW GSHLOUG
> TH]U DN ROGO ]OODHFQG
GGHDE PCH G[N GSH]J]G UZ[ZGQ PL[U MH]D CLG PC G]OYQ GDH[Q G]QJ GSHLOUG G]LG
OTHWH [NO V[KYQG OHTW MNTN HGL[G PL[UQ GOUQO MNT LN GOHTW GSH]J]G L[WO PL[UQ
[NG MNTG [CN OHTWO V[KYQ HSLC OHTW MNT PHQ PC G[N GSH]J]G PL[DHT R[GH TH]GH
RNH FHUH ][ OHTW MNTN RHFLS HSLC PL[UQ GOUQO MNT PHQ HC TH]G ]UF RN H]QJQ GDH[Q H]OY
MH[URJOG ZTW
OHTWO RLC OY RH[TJ PHQ CHG PL[UQ GOUQO OHTW PUK D C[LI LD[O L[WO VC GC[S G[HCNO
EE OU ]DO [WC GLGH PYUD OHTW HSLC L[G RH]J]G MNTO PL[U MH] GSHLOUGN WNU GSH]J]G
I[O OHTW MNT GI RLC PL[UQ GOUQO GGHDE HOLWC CQH MNT LF GSHLOUD GLG HOLC GSH]J]G
HGI@ JWK CSHG D[ [QC GNHTG ]J] GNHT PHQ GOHTW GSH]J] CG]H GNHTO GNHT RLD CGL GQN
PHZQ HSLYQ CO@ GUD[C H[QC CSHG D[ [D GD[H CFTJ D[ >GCQHK ]HNOGDN OGC O LOQLSQ [HUL
GLHC[ GSLC G[UQ ]HJW RHLNH GOHTW MN G[NGN@ G[U [QC OCHQH >GUD[CQ ]HJW DHJ
>GL]J] GNHTG ]OTHW GSLC G[LFO
[D GD[H CFTJ D[N GOHTW GUD[C GD L PC HZTW [HKLUG OUDH GLDC[G GI[G VL[G C
PLUYQQG CSHG D[
G[N GSH]J]G G[U GD RLC ON OCHQN GNOG HKZS C[GH R[GH PDQ[G HOLCH
CJN[] MH[URJOD ZTW RNH
GUD GL]HSWFD RLC HC GNHT [NGO M[YSG [HULN ]HSWF RLC GSHLOUO PC RLFG CHGH
IUZ
]UF VTHL
G ]HC P RHLYG [U LWU
G[N GNHT GSLC GSHLOUG LSWQ G[N GSH]J]G GUD OU
G[LF H OLCHG GNH]O PLF[HL RLYHG KUQH G[U GGHDE GSHLOUG GNHTG PC GG GC[SH DZULL[HNDGQ
GSH]J]G C[QED [CHDQ RL[HLFO GLHC[ GSLC RLFNH GSH]J]G OHTWO GDHJ GSLC F OLUOFN CLG GJH[T
PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD [ZLUO KZS RNH EO[] PLFEQ L[W PLZOHJ LH G[N
ODC G[N OCHQO Z[ PCG ]H]TNH PL[N ODZO GOHNL GSH]J]G RLCN PLSHC[G HZOJS D
GNHTG PGL[DFO PE HC RL[HLFO GLHC[ GSHLOUG CG] ML[Y RLC CSHG D[ [D GD[OH CFTJ D[O
[DFG PUK OU GQ] C[GH [HKLUG OUD G[N GSH]J]G
CLG PC PE GSH]J]G GNHTG EEQ PL[U MH]D CLG PC G[N GSHLOUG GNHTG ]J] GNHT E
>UDZ O CLG PHQ GOHTW PL[UQ GOUQO CD[ ]UFO VC@ UZ[ZGQ PL[UQ GOUQO
JN[] T[ GNOG [HCD [HCQG OU FDC[G ]HEG U
L VF
"PLCDG PL[ZQD RLFG GQ IL
G]HCSO HC [SG LSWQ GL]J] HC GQJG LSWQ RLFT GLOU T[LW C
GKQG LKLOZS HC ]HWHSLZ LDE OU RLFT T[LW D
DJH[O HC GDHEO GJKQ PLKUQQG GNHT LLHS E
L[ OHTW MNT ]J] DHL L[G GOHTW [SG LSWQ GL]J] HC GQJG LSWQ RLFT GLOU T[LW C
]J] DHL L[G RLFT T[LW RHLN H]QJQ GDH[Q H]OY [NG MNTG LW OU VC FHUH L[WO C
COC OHTW RLC HYZ GDH]D CD[G ]UF RNH TH]H P] HSD[OH OHTWH GCQHK ODZQG MNT
]C HC MNTG HDLL ]C USHQ RLFTG RLFTG COD H]OYQ GDH[Q H]QJ [NG MNTGN
G[N ZLWTQ MNTG RLFTG COO PC ODC H][LS
KLKN[] JHC U H]ULTH L[ ]UFN [LQJGO PLZTHWG HD]N GNOGO
CGLH G[U GHDE CGL FU OTHW HSLC GU LWO LC[U RWHCD [SG LSWQ RLFT T[HW PC GC[S D
ICL[ EE HO
GD[H CFTJ D[ G[N [QC RQJS D[ PLJWK GUD[C MNTGQ EOWHQ LHSG GLG G[N LHSO RLFT T[LW
OHTW MNT [HULN PLJWK GUD[C DJ[ CHGN CZHFH ZLTWQG OGC PHQ GOHTW H[QC CSHG D[ [D
JLIL ROGO UU OTHWG
WH VL[ GOHTW GUD[C PLEOWHQG GNHT LLHS MNOG FLJLG PU P]ZHOJQD PLD[N GNOG C
RN D]N CO GC[GH [HTC P]OYQ PDH[Q P]QJ PLLHSG HLG HOLWC UQQ PL[DFG ]QL]TQ
[LQJGO PLSH[JCG HKZSH R[
GUD[CQ ]HJWD Z[ GNHT LHS PH ]HO]O CO [GILO L FIN[] CQ[G HCLDG OL[GQ D]NH
]HO]O CO GOLJ]NO [GIGO L PLJWK GUD[C HDJ[D LN COC OTHW HSLC LN PCH@ MNTO
OZGO L GI RWHCD GC[S MC HL]J] DLH RN H[HUL CGL GD[G LHS GUL CQ OON
PLWHZ HC PLZF PLKHLZD RLFG RN GC[S G[HCNOH RHLYG [U LWU P]OYQ GDH[Q P]QJ PLLHSD
>GKQO OY PLHU PSLC
GUD[CQ ELOWQH OO]QH MNTO MHQTD OLJ]Q LHSG [CN PLOZQ PLZTHWG RQ LH
JUZ
GNHT ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
H[LTGO ML[Y COC@ G]HCSON GI L[G PL[DHT L HDLLO RHEN HN[HYO FED GLOU T[W D
PLZTHWG HKZS RNH R[U PL[THC LH >GCQHK ODZQG [DFD GI MNTQ H[QCL CO DL FEDGN
[LQJGO L GUQO
PGLSLD ]HCTSHONH GKQG LFY ]UD[CO ]HKHQ GUD[C @ GKQG ]HWHSLZ OU TH[WG RLFT ]J] RLO [HTC D
GKQGQ PLJWK G[U ]HGHDE ]HWHSLZG RLC HOLWCH >PGLOU TH[W RLFTH
PE [HTC PCGH H[HUL RHLU ML[YH RSD[FQ COC [HTLC RLC G[U GDHED RLC GI RWHCD
LSW UH JLSZ LC RHIJ LWU PLJWK GUD[CQ ]HJWD
GO RLC LWO >PGLSLD TSHONG OU TH[W RLFTGH GUYQCD ]HKHQ LS @ GKQG LKLOZS ]J] RLO []HQ
G[N RLFG [ZLUQ ODC RSD[FQ [HTC IC LN GKQGQ PLJWK G[U PLGHDE HLGL CO FDODH JWK EE
TH] HQF PLOGCN HCO PLOGC LUHW RO CQLLZF
G[U PLGHDE HOLWC PLKLOZS ]J] RLO []HQ GNOGO VL[G ]UFD H[LW R[GH RDQ[G
PDQ[[G ]UF RNH LC[U OGCN CO VC OON PLOGCN PSLC PLOGC LUHWL LN
PLZTHWG HD]N RNH R[G KZS RNH [HTCO VL[G ]UFD HD]N CDKL[GH [HCQG OUD HOLCH
EIN[] GNOG [HCD U [DFD [LQJGO
PCH GOHTW PL[UQ G]HC PLKUQQ PGH GQC PL[UQ GGHDE PC GNHTD PLKUQQ RLC GNHT LLHS E
TH]H L[ G[N G[UQ G]HC PLKUQQ PGH PLJWK G[U GGHDE
HSJOH HDH[H HC[ TSNLL [HULN GD RLC L[G PLKUQQ FYG RQH LC D[ [QC
CL L PLWF
"GNHTD GOLND RLO HGQ C JL
"GNHTD GKQG ]J] RLO HGQ D
KUZ
G[U GGHDE GSLC CHGH EE GO L LW OU VC GNHTD GOLND RLO []HQ OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ [QC C
HQN L[ GZIJD GUHDZ GSLC GOLNG LN GKQG ]HWHSLZ OU TH[WG RLFTQ GI GSH H[CDH PLJWK
OGC GDHJ GSLCH ]HWHSLZG
UDZ OGC OKDQH LC[U OGC L]C CO [DT GFHGL LD[N G[U GD L HOLWC []G [F CSHG D[ [D GD[
YL[H C[H CDKL[ HN ROGOH RCN TH] VL[ LWU PLC[HQC GQN PL[DHT RN OCHQN GNOG
CSON ZTWH ]HSHOG L] HZOJS GID KZS@ G[U GGHDE GSLCD HOLWC [LQJG ]HCLE
>C[]D
GQHF GSLCH G[U GGHDE HOLWC GD RHLO OCHQ [L]G ]JC RHO LWO EE GO RLC PLS]J ]OLN
[]HL PLUHDZ PG LN PLKLOZSO
GGHDE PC PLS]J ]OLND VC RSD[FQ [HTC ][DHTH ]ZOHJ GSHC[ RHO TH]G HD]N C
P]T ISZ CHIJDH ]HSHOG L] RLD CSLFO ]ZHOJQ RLC G[HCNO UQQ C[GH RDQ[G L[DFQH G[U
TH]G L[DFN
GO L GOLNN EE GO RLC GOLN RLFH PLOGCN PLOGC LUHWL KL [IULOC LD[ ]UF LWOH
KL ROGO CLEHTG ]HUQQ LWU EE