RHLN WNU [N HO L PCGH RN H[QC GEOWGO HC HKHWN PCG MLQLQ GNHT ]HYQ ]QLLZ CO RLSUD FHU
D LTHT FJ PLOUW D[ ]HD U GHYQG PLLZQ H]SHHN LWO
CHG GNHTF UHFLN ]LDG MH]D HSJOHH GNHTD HDH[H HC[F C]EHOWD GLG GI [H[LDH
HSJOHH PLQ LFLD ONG Z[ PHON H]H[D RLCH HLOU MNHTG F OYD RHLTJGH [HQEG RHJKDG
G[LJDG R]HS PLLJG PHLZF PLQ ]C[LQ XHJ OIC RLSUN HGI ]LDG MH] PLLJG PHLZ CHG
LWNF PEF GID L]UQ HQNH PLQ LFLD ONG ]QCDF PL[QHC LCQ ]LD ODC PFCG FLD
F PD JKHDG [HC RHNL M[FG HI CO QQ PLQ ]C[LQ XHJF ]QC CHG GIG POHUD GC[SG
G]CH RLSUN LGQ [YLG PE ]QCD LN RN ]EGS PC MLQLQ GNHT ]HYQ ]QLLZ COHH ]QCD
CHDLN GLGL GIH LCQ ]LD L[DF H[[D]L [YLG [UHDL FL]UOH DO ]HN[DD H[QC HQN ]DTG
FYQ@ MQS PFC LSD RLD ]ZHOJQG [ZLU LN DN PU DCI [EH POHUD PHO ]HUO FHF RD
F[WS OHDE FJC ON PLC[DSG O PLOHDEG ]HZOJ]G FYQ >CHG GNOG L[DFD ]ZHOJQG
PLZOC L[DF HOCH HOC ]E[FQ GLGL IC PLQ LFLD ONG [HQEG [H[LDG FYQ ODC HQYU LSWD
QU ZFY [DHF MH]Q OOG ]LDN GNOG HLNU ODC ]ZHOJQO PHZQ RLCH PLLJ
GQND H[WTD GI RLSU [ZLU CDHQN CYLDILCQ ZG[G HD[ L[DFO GC[SN GSHHNG L]UQ HQN D]N GQ
FHUH G GNHT DJ MOLH WHT J[Z W[ JN]H GF C[LH CJD U ]HQHZQ
KN VF
TH]G GSKZ GNHTD CG GOHFE GNHTD CG LELOW COH C]OOKQQ [D GO L[QCH C]OOKQD CE[H
PL[QHC LH GNHTGQ CYHLH FJWQ CHGH ]HWLWYG OD GZLOF J PHQ PL[WQ PLSHC[ FHUH
FWT GI[ CDKL[H LNF[Q IHC GLDC[ LWU G[HULD KUQQ [SG PHQ
OTHW PHZQG ]C KUQQG [DF ONH OUHWD HSJOH HDH[H HC[ LFND ]HLGO ML[Y GNHT [HUL L OLUO NQ PU PCH] GI PUK
]C QQG [DFN DJS [SG P]UFO COC G[DTG [ZLU OU PLZOHJ PSLC TH]G VC [WCH GNHTG ]C PLKUQQG PLLHS RLFN
ZJ[]GO ML[Y CHG RHLN MC PLON [CN LON [SG PEG PLZOHJG PUKH PLON [CO GQHFD GNHTGQ KUQQ HSLCH PFCG
CDKL[G NHQNH HQLG JKQ PLKUQQ PG L[G PGLOC D[Z]GOQ U][SH ]H[SGQ
DLQ T[KSHZD GZG GQ GID DHLQH G[HUL [TJ L[G C]L[HCFQ VCH GNHTG GOTWS TLSNG PC [QHO L GI PUK LWOH
DYH GY ][G LNCOQ ]JL THTD RGNG Y[O ZFY
HGLSD [WT KLJL RGNG Y[O GJSQG XQHZ [WTD ]H[HCQG LLHZLO RLSUD PLIQ[H PLSLSU U
GZHO GQJG RQID
HN GJSQG XQHZ GQ VF PL[QCQ LKHZO KQ VF XH[J ]HDJQ U GSDOO OC[LH GQJO PLSHQ ]HQHC RLSUDH
ECHF CHG PHLH PHL OND ]HZOO OLE[ LQ ECHF LQ HFLD GUHY[H [WTG ]LDO CD [WHTO OQ
OC[L MN H]HZOGO HD PLJLEQ RLC FHQOO HFLD RLC LQ ODC FQO COH FHQOO DO HFLD L H]HC
C[GQ []HLD EHCFO PGO L PLFQHO PSLC PCH GSQQ FHQOO G[H]G PFLD L
G[HQE GOLIE HI DH [KD ]HDEO P]SHHND RLC HOLWC C[GQ [LW PLUH[W ]H[K LGQ OU
GU
]UF VTHL
PGO L LSWQ H]HC PLGQ COC > LGQ OU COH PLUH[W ]H[KD PLDHEG OU [QHO HO GLGH@ CLG
HEQ RHUKO [KD P]ZIJG LFL OU ]HSUKD GSHLOUG OU PFL CGL PLYH[H PSLF OUD OU PL[DFH RLF
MOGCD RN] OC PHQ [HTLC GID L OIJ H[QC ODC [HTC HSLC PL]D LOUD LSLUD GI [DFH FNH
]LS HD HDELH HL[HL LSWO GI [K OHWLH ]HQL CQ GOHU
PQ CYL HO GLG RQIH RFU REO TSNL RHC[G PFCO HO GLG RQI XWJ ONO ]UH RQI ONO
]OGZ OC[LO G[H]G R]S] GLG RQI HLSDO GLG RQIH GOLQG HO R]SL PG[DCO GLG RQI
E GD[
HSC LWN LFFY [DF HSLC RQI PL[DFG RG RN PSQC HOC PGL[DFD OIJ HSO HOLE P[H OHFE FHT
GOHN GCL[DG ON ONG FU G[LYLGH GCL[DG L[ZLUQ CHG RQI HSC HSL]WZGD PLOE[HQ
L [DN HQYU RQIG O G[LYLG FHTD RQI O GI FHT OU FQHUH LHO] ONG GLK[WH GLOON
ON O FHTG GSNG RLSU COC HSLC RLDGO ML[Y GFHDUG RLSU ONH [QES [DN ONG [DFG ON
FHTQ HLOU UWSH F[HLG UWG ]C ODZO RNHQ ]HLGO HQYU ]C RLHNQ GLGL CHG PFCG ]FHDU
ONG ]C HD[ZD OLNQ [DN HQYU RQIG RNC RQI G
GI RQID CLG GHYQ HSLC PLFUHQ O PHLG ]HYQ ON PLFUHQG RLSU ON RLDGO ML[Y HI M[F OU
ON COC PHLG ]HYQ ONO GHGQGH P[HEG CHG PLFUHQ O RQIG RLSU COC G[ZQ M[FD
RQIG FHTQ ]UWHQG G[CGG G]HC ODZO RNHQ GLGL HQYU RLHNO COC GSLC PFCG ]FHDU
PLSQI L RN PE U[G FYD RNH PHON COHD [CS GI CODH ONG ELQ HQYU RLNQ CHGN
GYUG HOC PLSQID RN OUH LJ]L[F CSFLU CHG PL[YQG RLD RHHLNG FHTD LO] LO]Q P PE
PE FNH PLFLQO]G ]C RLNQ RLCN HQU PLEWS RLCNH RQIG PU EWGO CO GOHDJ]GH
PHON COHD HO VOHJ RQIG
U[ RQLT PLZHO ]H[HCQG RQID OIJ H[QC GQ OU POHUG ]OC KHW [CD]Q L[G GI LWO
O PGLCSHO U[ RQLT GZHO GSDOG RQID PHNUO U[ RQLT GZHO GQJG RQID HNH
PLUFHL ZLLHFQ RHDJ LW OU UDKG MOGQD CHG LHZO RHLNQ RQLT GID MLL MLC OC[L
OJGQ GCL[DG ON RQIG FHT GQ RLDGO HOLNL HQNJ HO "LHZOG O GUG ]C PE C[Q
RQID LHO] HSLC POHUD [DF PH MO RLC MLC RQI O GI FHT OU ]FQHUH GLHO] GON FUH
RQID KHW [DN [CD]Q GLG L[G GLG RQI L U[HCQH U[HCQ ONO [DFH [DF ONO
RLLFU COC TUHN GDZG GU O GSLJD GIN RQI CHG RQIG FHTQ CHG RLZHO ]H[HCQG
PU EWGO CO PFCG ZTU ON L[G GIDH GUG ]C RLHNO O FHTG RHHLNG RLSU FHU L
GUG PU EWGO COH RHHLNG FHTQ UFHL CHG LSWQ OON FJWQ HSLC OC[LOONG GUG
HQYU KLQQH [DHU CHG L[G GID GHU OC[L OONG GHYQ FHT GI GQ ]UFO HSJND RLC
GOUQO H]HC CLYHG HSZ ]D OIJ H[QC OC[LO OIQ RLC ]HU[G ]HUGH PLSQIG ONQ
CKJH G[LDU RDHQ L[GH GHYQG FHT HGI PGQU OON EWS HSLC FLFQ [D ULZ[G ]WLNQ
LNG GSNTGH ][HUSO CN CHG L[G GQHFNH TUHN GDZG GUD HOC PLSQID HGF ON
PFCG OLDD GOHFE
FCQ PLC[HS PL[DF GIQ CYHLH G]U FU [C HS]HDJQ MOGQ ON ]C PLNWGQ HOC PL[DF
HU
KN VF GNHT
HSQQ FDCO ODOH HOYSO RQIG ]C [HQO HL]HJN LYQCQ OND PFCG ML[Y RNLG FU GUQO
FU LQOHUO [DN GI ELL COH ON ]C FDC RQIG ]C CHG [JCQ PC UE[ VC
EU DJ [THQH GQNJ ]UF MH]Q
[IES GQQ GD[]] CO H]UWGF GKH PE COC U[ Z[ CO CHG H[DJ ]C ZHU LQ LN
VHTH H[HDU FUHLQ GLG [C ]C VHTDO HSQQ HOKL HO HSLC ]C OKS ]J]H GSG C[D HO
[DNQ HO L G[NG GUWGQ GKOWG []L ]C PE GONL OIEDH ZHUD CDG RHQQ GLGL [DF
RLZ[HW LSWQ PGQ FJC DLJZH RHLQKO PLF[HL PL]D LOUD LTNS PL[DF F LSWQ OI P[QCQN
HSLC ]C ]OKS PC EW CKHI X[C M[F ]NTQD CHG RNH PGL[DJ OU PLS]HSH PQYU OUQ OHU
RHDJH RLF R]LO FL]U G[HTCD G[N GUWG VLOJQN Z[ HSSLCH MQQ HOKL MO ]C MO
CYLH [W ]GU PLLJ XWJ MH]Q GKH[WH GKH[W ON OU
OU DOD GJQG GSZS CZLLF GI LFL OUH DOG ][LDH GHSUG FYQ GLGL GJQG [ZLU
]L]LQCG GJQO GNHI CHG CZLLF MNDH GIG POHU LSLSUH ]HCSG ON O UDZ ][LFQ CYL LFL
]LGD
HESU]GH X[C H[LL PLHSUH ZHTWD PLLTQ GNHT LSLF VHT CHG RLG Z[W PHLTD IHQ[O L GI OUH
KLDC GI OCH [QCS HQNH DOG ][LDH GHSUG GNHTG ]HFZ CZLLF GI LSWQ PHO D[ OU
Q ][YU LSLQ ZLFY L[W MH]Q JH[ GNSH LSU OC
LLO Z[W
RLC ODC LS DHK PHL C[HZ EJG LQL [CO LS DHK PHLD CS COH RHC[ KHLD CS CO
HD PLEGHS PLSLQG LOHTW ONH ZWTG ]QJQ RHC[G PHLN HSLF L[G ]HLHOE O LS DHK PHLO GSHHNG
EGSQ PHQ COC LS DHK PHL PLEGHS RLCH FHJG ]HULDZD PLCLZD HLG [DN [JHCQ RQID VCH
ZWT GLG [DFG HOLCN HD PLEGHS RHC[G LOHTW ON PL[DHT PLSHC[G RQ L PGLFLD PGL]HDC
R[H C[ UU
VC CDKL[G D]NH ]HLHOE O LS KHL OU COH CZHF FUHQG OHJ LQL OU LS DHK PHL RHO JO ROGO C[QED [CHDQ RNH
PLQL MNH MN ]HSU]GO [FS LQ ]HFHC GZT UZ] PG[DCREQG NNH OZ] JHC C[EG NNH CHG DHK PHL OOND FUHQG OHJ
LSWQ GIG FZ C[ZQ DHK PHL ]C FUHQG OHJD GOLW]D PL[QHC RLC GQH GNCOQ ]LLUD [HTC LSWQ DHK PHL Q XHJ
CDKL[GQ RCN FU GHFZD PLH PG PL[HDT HLGL QQ DHK PHLD OIOIO COH FDCG [DFD GNCOQ HD PLHU
P]T DHK PHL O Z[ H]SHHN RN]LH DHK PHL C[ZS FUHQG OHJ C[QED PHZQ PHD HSLYQ CO D]N CZT JT[] IKG POHCH
RHC[G PHLG FDOQ EJO OOHN P CHGH RHC[ DHK PHL O EJG [C RLD GSJDG OU [DHFQN FHJLD HSLYQ LS DHK PHL ODC
IU
KHLD QJ DL[ZQH [IHJ RHC[ KHLD QJ DL[ZG J GELEJQ IKG OU N DJ PL[LQ DDHF RHCEG ][UG PE ]DLL]Q GIDH
L[WN LS