GUD >FZQG RQID WNU@ POH[LD DOHO ]HYQ PDQ[G H[LWQ GC[SG LWO VC [D]TQ E
GQO GNOGQ GD[U PLQNJO Z[ COH FZQD COC GUD GSLC GD[U ]HYQ C]L[HCFQ
[DHT CHG PE GC[S OHC CDCO HOLWC COC FZQD PLQG MHTLSO GQHF LGL[GH LSLTQ
FS DJ GQO ]JSQ LWU FZQD COC G[QCS COH GQO GNOG CLG
PLQUW UD LULDG PHLDH ]JC PUW PLQLG ]UD OND ]TSNG ]LDD VLZGO PLEGHS G]U F
NC GD[UD HWLZG PC DOHOD JDIQG PLWLZQ HLG PL[DHT UQQ JDIQG ]WZGO [NI
PLOKHS HSC MH]Q DOHOD JDIQG PLWLZQ HLG PC ODC@ LULDD COC VLZGO HSO GLG CO
O LULDD VC GI LWOH >FZQO [NI HD VLZGO HELGSG FZQO [NI PLQL GUD DOHOG
DW HIJQ PE UH PDQ[GH L[ LWU R[ GD[UD COH DOHOD VLZGO LHC[ GD[U
CQ EH[]C OG ELGSQG [WT EYL[ LWU GD[UD PLWLZQ HLG [ZLUO PLKZHS HSC PL[QHC LH
NNH DOHOG PU VC PLWLZQ HLG GOLKSD GD[U FQO PE P [LWH JDH FT[] JHCHK [HKLUG OUD
GD[UD PE LULDD VLZGO HEGS D]N FT[] VTHL]LDGH L[ ]DH] LWU DQ ]QC]WG
JHH[G EGSQGH FL[EG L[HUD CDHQ ZL YLDHOHT J[EG EGS RNH DT[] CQ[D CHG RNH JDG D]N RNH
JZT T[] LTDH P DSQH IFT[] CQ[ U FDOD DOHOD VLZGO
HIJQ IHC PLWLZQ HSSLC ]DD PN GQLDG ]C VLZQ HSLC EH[]CH DOHO HO RLC LQ
FT[] T[] JD GD[UD VLZL DOHO HO RLC LQ PE CSUHG PHLD PL[QHC LH DW
RLSUO RNH ISNC LEGSQD GNH [HK HIJQ LWU VTHQ ]OLW] [JCO DOHOD VLZGO PLEGHS L
]CL[Z [JCO PLEGHS LH >]QFHZ GDHJ ]OLW] MNO EGSQ COC RSLC LWO@ GD[UG ]KLDJ
]HSUHGD HOLJ]G RHLNH GHYQG OU [LDUQN ]YZ GC[S HJLSQ PCH FLD DOHOG LSWQ@ OOGG
PLFLTJG ]HOGZDH F[WT JTHS EGSQ RNH FZT T[] PLLJG VN U >GD[UG PU R]HC PL[QHE DOHOG PU
GQ ]H[EC GI OND U JDH [HK U HQHZQO [WTG H[LIJG PFHZ G[H]G ]CL[Z [JCO PLEGHS LH
KY EJ JHC
HSEGSQ RNH ]HNI Q[ D]N RNH G]OLKSD ]FECS GD[UG L[ RHOQ ZLLF FQ [G G
]FECS GSLC PL[QHC L CLDG PG[DCREQGH IL ZT FT[] DSQ
OU HC UZ[ZG OU GKDJ HC UHSUS GSLSU PCG GD[UD G[HQCG GKDJ OU PLSHC[G HZOJS H
UZ[ZG OU PLQUW QJ KHDJO PLODHZQG LWU JHH[G EGSQG RNH LON
GD[ CSUHGD PL]LIG [G ]C PLWLZQH PLOH[LO ODDQ GS OND PLOHU HLG PLSHCEGQ CDHQ I
RHCE LCG D[ PD O[] PLFLTJ [WT PLQUW UD
FQ VF
"G[HZQ GQ GD[U ]HYQ C FW
"GD[U ]HYQO JDIQOH POHCG RLD PLTSNS RLQHQ LOUD PLSGN PCG D
"[HUL GNL[Y GD[U PCG E
"[JC [DF PU VC HC GQYU LSWD ]OKLS GD[UG PCG F
"GD[U ]HYQ OU PLN[DQ PCG G
FT[
GNHT ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
FZQO ]JCH DOHOO ]JC PL] OJS LD[U DH]NGQ ]FQOS OHC CDC L[DFO FZQD GD[U ]HYQ C
PLSH[JC PLCLDS FHTLQ COC GNOGQ COH G[H]GQ GSLC RLOHDEDH LSLTQ GQO GNOGQ PLQNJ L[DFOH
ZHFY [D [IULOC LD[ HKZS RNH LHO RD UHGL LD[ PLCLDS EGSQ HC RSJHL LD[ L[ LNCOQH GL[NI LEJ
HU COH@ FZQO [NI FJC PHL G]HC PLHU GIG RQID VCH ROGOFN GN[D RLSUO GSLQ CZWSH D[H
>DOHON CO OON RLOHDED G[H]GQ [ZLU GO RLC LSWQ DOHOD HQN GUD [NI GO
GUD FZQD GD[U PLSHC[ [CDH TH]DH L[D [HWQ RNH GC[S CLEHTG ]HKWQ C
G[H]GQ GD[U RLC PGL[DFQ GC[S L POHCH >OSN GNOGQ HC G[FQ PC@ G[H]GQ PLQL
DLYSG [LW RNH E ZHQ PH]LG RD [ LWDH E ]LSU]DH RCN OCSSJ HSD[ RHOD U FDOD LULD PHL COC
PDQ[GH TH]G LWU HS]LEHTD
DOHO RLFN PNOQ ]HLGO GNL[Y FZQD GD[U OHC CDC L[DFO DUT EQ TH]D [CHDQ D
ML[Y RLC PLQNJOH
GNOG FZQD GD[U ]HYQ RSJHL LD[O UQQ >L[N COF@ P] HSD[H OCSSJ HSD[ H[LWO E
H[IJH >][WO FZQD VC HC J[WO RLOHDED@ ODD ]HOED GJNSH CLG LSLTQ GQO
O[ LWU CHG PLCLDS EGSQ RLOHDED HOLCH GHFTLH PLCLDS
PUG [CH PQYUD RN HEGS PL[WQ LH PUG ]C HELGSG [WQ L[ PLCLDS EGSQ F
RGL[JC EGS
HOLCH CLG PLCLDS FHTL ODL[ PU H]ZHOJQD RSJHL LD[N ZTW LSWJ RD OCHQ D[ GNOGO G
RNH >RSJHL LD[ FESN ODL[N PHZQ OND HZTW P] HSD[H PLSHCEG ]HDH]D RNH@ PLCLDS EGSQ ZTW VL[G
FHUH C[ PUG HEGS
ZOHJ RSJHL LD[H GD[UD ]CYO LFN JDIQOH POHCG RLD PLTSNS PLQHQ LOUD PLSGN LZO L[ [QC D
G[QCS CO [WC FJC LFL OU JDIQG DLDT GWLZID COH PLSGNGQ FJC ON ]OLKSD G]HYQ PC HOLWC
PLQLQ]D COC GNOGG
]HNOG LKHZO RSJHL LD[N GNOG C
TH]H L[D [CHDQ RN JDIQOH POHCG RLD GTLSN [HTLC PHQ GD[UD JDIQG HWLZG CO OC[LH
DJ UH[I [HCD CDHQH DOHO OG ]HCLE YL[ HWLZG OC[L VC PLKZHS LH EQ CEQ L[G ]HDH
UYH [I RN ON TSNS CO QUD RGN JHL[O HCNOH IN ]HJSQ ZQKL HK
COC HSLC JDIQOH POHCG RLD RLQHQ LOUD ]TLSN [HTLC KC PLON [D GNH TH]D [CHDQ D
CH FZQ ]CLD FDC[GH ETZ EU KT ]O ]HHYQG [WTD RDQ[G ]UF RNH RSD[F GOUQ
PLC[HQC ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] PL[QHC L CWDH P PDQ[G ]UF RN RLCH CDKL[GH
FQ CQHL LH]U RSD[FQ HC C]L[HCFQ JDIQOH POHCG RLD ]OUQ PCG
LWU PHQ OUD RGN RLFN RSD[FQ HC G[H]GQ CHG JDIQOH POHCG RLD [I ]TLSN [HTLC RNH
RCN P[GQH GQO ]QNJ HKK QCLD MOQO GSQ
GT[
PLJO PLOU LFD GO RQJS D[ [QC G[HUL GQNH [HUL GNL[Y GD[U LQC LD[ [QC E
R[GH P[GQ LWO TH]GH P[GQ GN[HC ONO PLJO PLOU FJC OND L PLFD GO L[
RLFD GO TH]G L[DF [LW C[GQH FJC JOZQ PLCYHL PLOU GO HLGL H[W
FJC JOZQ PLCYHLG
FJC FDD FJC GOU HOLWC [QC ] D[
]UF VTHL
FDD FJC GOU [DFG [UHNQ LCG D[ D]N COC ICL[ R[ HI ]ZHOJQD OZGO L GNOGO C
FFT[] JHC CQ[DH [HKD CDHQ FJC
GO OHKLO GOLJ]NO DHKH GWL RLUD GHYQG ][NLS ]HWLH ]HNH[C ]HLD[HQ CLDGO G]U HEGS L[ D]NH
PLZTHWD CDHQH PLFD GQJ HD]N L[CG PDH IHC ]HUFG L] LFL ]CYO LFN PLFD
RNH R[ GID HOLZG HSLYQ CO DOHOD GD[UO G]HHGO L GD[UG M[HC RLSUO [D]TQ D
[HUL GD[UO RLC [CHDQ L[QH R[G LWU CQ[ DOHOD GD[UD PLOTHWG PL[DF [C RLSUO
]QC ]W ][JC GT[E PGO GLG LOHCH L[ L[DF HCLDG CO PLZTHWG [CH R[G UHFQ UYH
[]HQ GFHEC GSLC PC ODC [JC RLQ PU GFHECN COH GQYU LSWD COC ]OKLS GSLC GD[U LQC LD[O F
GHU CHG GD[U ]HYQ OLDD [DFG [NLSH DH HGLDEQH HLSLQH DOHOG [DN GLDEGN HOLWCH WH TH]
DOHOD GD[UD H]DHJ LFL CYHL PFC ZJYL LD[ [QC CFTJ D[H [HTC
CZHFH C[G PLNTG GIOH ZJYL LD[ PD CFTJ D[N ZTW GLDC[H LQC LD[N ZTW PDQ[G
GLDEQH [IHJH GLDEQN
IFT[] JHC U GFDO COC OON DOHOG PU GD[UG PLOKHS RLC >OI L[CG LWU@ EGSQG G]UH
DT[]
[TQ RNH PLN[DQ RLC PLCLDS EGSQ FQOH PLN[DQ CLG PLCLDS FHTL RLOHDED GD[U [QCF RCQO G
UZ[ZG OU QQ KDHJ EYL[H PDQ[ USUSQ R[H L[ KDHJ GLG ZHFY [D [IULOC LD[Q HDLLC
D[ EGS RNH M[DQ HSLCH UZ[ZG OU QJ OIL[CG PDH PLQUW O HC PL] LONG OU HC
OOG ]CL[Z RHEN PGLOU PLN[DQ RLC PLEGSQG [C ON OU RCNQ HFQO PLSHC[GQ L
CQOUD OHKOK COC GSLC GD[U EGSQ ]HHGO RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH FJ C[D
PL[JC PLEGSQO
"]LULD ]H[LWD PLOUHW [N POO [WC PCG C GW
"]LULDD ]HSOLCG [HFUO ZZO []HQ PCG D
"]H]D LD[UD ]HCT[W OQ []HL MOGO PFCO []HQ PCG E
L COC ]LULD ]H[LWD PLOUHW [N POO RLC HLSWO GCD GOCD ZHFY [D [IUOC LD[ G[HG C
[JC [DFD PGO POOH ]H[LWG [LZWGO
P[LZWG PC VC [HTC GI PUK LWOH G[HJTO COH GONCO PHQ [HTLCG PUK D]N L[ C
[U [JC HC CHG PGD GNIH
[HTC ]H[LWGQ PLONHCH PLHU PQYUQ PG COC PGQU ZTW CO LW OU VC C[QED UQQ D
KLK ]LULD LC RHIJ U RHQQ ]DHKD PLONHC LWO [NHQN GC[S
ML[YH PLOHEQ PL[G UZ[ZD PLUZDG PH]TO FJC PG PLHZZ LS CQJ [D CDZHU D[ [QC D
QL@ CL[DGO FJCH UEWLL CO ROLCG ]C ]QLLZQG GOHUW CLG []HQ ROLCG DLL CO P]HTNO
[HTC [HFLUG LFL OU HJDOH ROLCG >THOLWH G]L[N DHZLS RHO CH[DO
ED ZHQD FHU GC[
HT[
GNHT ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
ML[Y LSWQ ]HCT[W OQ []HL ]H]D LD[UD PFC MOGL OC ZHFY [D [IUOC LD[ PHQ HDLLC [QC E
MQHT H]LDO CDN Z[ [HQC [HTLCG PCG CSGN D[ L[DFD ]HSHO L] HZOJSH ]D LN[Y RLNGO
HSLC []HQ CLSTNCO ODC TUHN CHGH HN[YO PLSLNQ COH CHDL PLUFHL PSLC PGH PGLOU HONCQD
[HTC RWHC OND HC HFLD GQ OU COC ]LDG LSD OU MQTS
GQ VF
"FYLN FZQD GD[U ]HYQ C HW
"PLFQU PLK LYU JDIQG ]HS[Z FU PL]DUD EJ H[TC ]HC[ZQG RQ PLQNJ H[F GQ D
"FYLN [JC [DFH PLQ P VH]L [HTLC E
PQ PLKZOQH PLF[HL >MOQ O TQG DHJQ CY(Q
v
P OU@ CYHQ C[ZSH PLOH[LQ GKQO GLG PHZQ C
PLWZHIH PLCDH GQC [U FJC ]HGHDE ]HNH[CH OYNS ]HN[ GD[U O M[ VSU ]LD[HQ ]HLD[HQ
L[ PLWZHI MN [JCH RGD PLWLZQH PLOKHS HLG GOLJ] GOLKSD GD[U [QCF RCQO@ JDIQG LFYD R]HC
L]Q []HL JDIQG EE OUQ ]HOHUH JDIQG FHTL OU ]HJSHQ HLG@ JDIQG LDE OU PLWHWN RGLC[H > TH]H
GJQ PHQ HUZ]H HUL[GH HUZ] >JDIQG LWON GQC ]HJHEH ]HQC
L[DFO ODC DZUL RD [IULOC LD[O COC RSLC HOOG ]HULZ] L[DH FS ROGO C[QED [CHDQ C
GD[U ]WLZI RQID PLUZH] HLG CO PLQNJ
ROGOFNH GD[U ]WLZI ]U HSLLGF PLSH[JC H[LWH MHTLSG ]UD PLUZH] PDQ[G ZTWH
L[DFOH MTSO JDIQO PLQG ]NOHG RQID ]LUS G]LG GD[UG ]WLZI [QHO ZW]TS P L[ D
RNH FS L[U QQ MHTLSG ]UD G]LG GWLZIG [QHO ML[Y HI FZQG LON J DOHO PDQ[G
N KWQ RLUD ]HNOG LKHZOH SOH[U LWU OSN PDQ[G ]UFD RN HD]N LH ES ROGO ]QC ]WD FFY
FS TFL[EG L[HULD UUH FHUH
GFHGL LD[ CS GJLOYG G CSC CS GULHG G CSC PL[QHCH ]JC PUW JDIQG ]C PLWLZQ PHL OND
GULHG HGH LSC PLQUW PLT[HE LH ]QC ]WD FFY RN CS GJLOYG HGH LSC CS GULHG HGH LSC [QHC
PLQUW UD JDIQG ]C PLWLZQ LULDG PHLG H]HCH LQOH[L LWU CS
KZS RNH >VOC COD HGH PL[HFLTDH LODDN CO@ CHGH LSC LQOH[LD ]HLSQD GT[LEG C
L[KLH [HIJQD CHG RNH >DU P O ]HD] LC[O GSHHNG L[W MN PHQ GJFH@ CDKL[G
CW
CLS]G OUD [HFLT LWU ZH[HD LH FHUH XDUL[ [HFLT LWU POHJD HGH PLFZSQ L HS]T[EOH
LSC PL[QHC EHGSG ]HSUHG [FTD POHCH CQZ CS]N GNOG GC[S QTNDH ENI DOHO PDQ[D D
][FCG D]NH DT[] HDO L[KLH [HIJQ EYL[ LWU PLZTHWH PLSHC[ GQN NNH CS GULHG HGH
PLSLQG ]UD[C [WTD U CS GULHG G CSC PE [QHO
PLFHQ HSJSC GLO [QHC [IULOC LD[ JDIQ MO LWHL JDIQ MO LWHL PL[QHC PG GQ P][LKW ]UD
HSC MOH PLN[DQ GLEG C[EG PLFHQ HSJSC GLO RLJDQ HSC HSLOU [WNO HLSWO DLDJ G]C JDIQG MOH
>POHUG RQ [ZUS [JC [DFH PLQ P V]QG ON JDIQ MOH GLO HLFJL PLOOHN RLC ODC@ RLTOZQ
CO LFN DGI O ]HLELED R]HC PLJLSQH D[UQ R]HC PLKZOQ HLG COC ]DD HGUQ MN OHJD HGUQN
HHQNL
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