DU[G D]N RNH GWLNN UZ[ZG OU LHSD GWLN FZHQG ]LD [LW H]KLO PDQ[G MOHG GC[SH
HSJ[N OU HNH]D PL[QH PLSGNG L[GH GLOU
t HO GLG CO FZHQG ]LD RHLNH RL]LS]QD [WQGN COFH
PHZQ OU PLCYQS HLG HH[LW GOUQO H[QC GQH CZHF GHDE PHZQD G[LQD DHNLU RLC [QHO
]HLOU LN PCH GQYU G[IUG OU RZOJD ]HLHSD HLG RN]L XHYLSG ]LDH TSLKDC ]LD ]HLOU G[IUG
HSLLGF XHJDQ G[IUG L[U OYC GKQO PLLHOG ][LQ PHZQQ []HL ]HDHJ RG PHZQ ONQ HFZ]S CO
PLCYQS HOC [QHON XHJDQ PLLHOGH PLSWDQ PL[QH HLG PLSGNG PDQ[G ]SHHN HIH QQ ]LDG [G
GKQO LN HWLLU]S PC P DLO HONHL LFN ]HLOU HSD GIH@ GQHJ]O XHJQ HOCH G[IUG JKD
GFH] JDI LWU >DLO ]H[ RLC
FFLY MC G[IUO XHJQ ]HLHSD HLG G[HCNO UQQ G[IUG L[U FYD ]HLHSD ]HLOU PDQ[G RHOQ [LUG VHTDO
DH[Z [QHON [GG GOUQD GOUQO [W]Q G[IUO XHJQ HLG [QCS PC PE OL LOHCH PLSWDQ G[IU L[U FYQ H]SHHN
PDQ[G D]N XHJD H PLSWD HSLLGH [GG F[HQD HSLLG GKQOH H FZQO []HL
PLDHJG ][LQ HQN G[HZQ GSDQ MH]D PL[QH HLG PLSWD [W GJW MHSLJ ]JSQ [WTD
XHJD PL[QH PLSKZGF CU[CF C]HNOQQ LIJ ZHW ]LD MH]D CO XHJDQ H[Q PLLHOG HOLCH
FHDNH GOUQ M[F ]HLOUDH PL[FJD PL[QH PLOHFEGH
OCZIJLD HQN HQYU LSWD KOHDH [NLSG PLHTQ PHZQ G [ I L E @ GDKYCG ][I%t C]DKYCF C][IE
> P PLDOQ LWU HGDED KOHD P OU G[I%t ONLGGH POHCG RLSD JK ]C GSLN HSLYQ HKDLCQ
IN VF
GFHDU FDUQO HKQ COF P]G RLC L[QC "GSHGN LJ[W HGO L[Z CNG PLDH[ HGO L[Z P]G LCQC
PL]HJW HLG PLDH[ G D]N [WQG LJ[W HGO L[Z GFHDU FDUQO HGO HKQF CNG PLDH[ HGO L[Z
HSD[ H[LWD UQQ RNH GSHGN ]FHDUO PLLHC[G PG GSHGN LJ[W HOLCH GFHDUO PLOHTW EL LSDQ
JN FDC[DH IN C[D GN PH[E
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FHDUO PHJLSG CO GS PL[U LSDQ PL]HJW HSLLG GFHDUO HKQ COF PLSGN [W RN OUH ]HHYQ
UD [CD [WTD D]N RNH PL[QHG HLG PGH RLFG RQ MNO PL[N PG PEG
EL RD HSLC LWUC LQF [LW H][LQ OU MHQTO LHC[ [QH ON [QHO L GSHC[G GUFG LWOH
CYHLN HSLYQH@ P][QQ OU PLDH[G HFLQUG PLSGNG O RLF ]LD LFL OU ]QLLZ]Q G[LQG ]HYQH
DJW MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU >PLSKZ PLSGN O GOLNC LFL OU ]QLLZ]QG PLFZ ]OLNC O GU ]HYQ GID
PL[HCDH PLHFJ
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C[Z COC PQYU GSHGN LJ[W PG PLDH[G GC[S HI RHOQ FDUQO HGO HKQF CNG GFHDUO HKQ
]LDD GLG PQHZQ MNO GFHDU FHDUO PHLG O H[ZHDD PLSNHQ HLG PL[QH P]HCO GSHGN LJ[W CS]G
DH]N LWN GI ]C GI PLWLOJQH ][QQG PLZOJQ HLG@ PLSOH PL[QH HLG P DC ]LD LSZI PU FZHQG
[CQ GSHGN LJ[W PG PLDH[G HOLCH >UD [CD [WTDH HJ G[LJDG ]LD OG MOQO GSQD PE UH TH]G LZTWD
HKQ COF H[LW HGIH XHYLSG ]LDDH TSLKDC ]LD ]LOUD PL[QH HLG PG DC ]LD H]HCQ CO [QQG
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PDQ[G L[DFO [HZQ ]YZ GC[S GIQH PL[QH HLG PG PE GSQD PL[NISG GSHGN LJ[W GIQ CYHLG
OONQ PG PG HLG ][JQO PLFDHUG GSHGN LJ[W C[QED JNHQ L[G GOLOD Z[ G]LG G[LQG ]HYQ
PL[HCDH PLHFJD UUH GFH] JDI GOLOD G]LG G[LQG [ZLU L[G PL[QHG
PN PHLD PE G[LQ ]H[QQ HLG RN]L COG ][JQO HFDU PL[QHG P]HC JLSS PC PE LN RCNQ RLC ]JNHQ GLC[ C
PGLSLD HWOJ]S DHH H[Q PZOJH HFDU PZOJ GOLOD HU
GWLN FZHQG ]LD P PL[QH PLDH[G ]HLOU HG XHYLSG ]LDDH TSLKDC ]LDD CS]G RHO ZLHFQ GI H[LW LWO D
GSHGN LJ[W COC PLDH[G H[Q CO RNC P LN FZHQG ]LDD COH PL[QH PLDH[G HLG XHYLSG ]LDDH TSLKDC ]LDD Z[ UQQ
MQGD PL[NIHQG
LJ[W HOLCH XHYLSG ]LDDH TSLKDC ]LDD PL[QH HLG GFHDUO PLLHC[ PSLC PLFOLG PLSHC[G H[LW LWO PE RN OLH
ODC GSHGN LJ[W RCNH PLDH[ RCN PC[Z PL[QHO HGO L[Z HGO L[Z H[LW GIH FZHQG ]LDD PL[QH HLG GSHGN
PQYU PLSC P]HC PG CO
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HC C]QLZHCD RFLQUGO ]JC ]H[WC ]H]LL[DD HC ]HLSQD G[L]T DHLO ]HLH[WC L] RSLN
CD[ HOLCH HFLJDH C]QLZHCD FLQUG LLDC LCS]F CDLOC R]FQUGD GLS ]H[WCH RLF HFLJD
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CO LN PC [JC RWHCD X[L] CD[H C]EHOWD FLQUG LLDC EL ]HUHDD HSLYQ
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PLOC[LDH PLLHOD PLSGND PL[N PLSHQQ P]HC RLON[QC IQH RL[DIE ELQ RL]JHW RLC
PLLHOGQ DJL [DFQD MH][LH MLOU HHOLH WGU L[WTD UQQH P PL[HND ]JSQ H[LWN D PLOZ C]WTH]D
PLON[QCH PL[DIE PLSQQ HLG
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PHZQ GLG PHZQ ONQH H]SD PGLOU OEOE]L CQ HJO HO RLC PFCG ]UF LWO RWHCD [DHFQ
RHLID PHQ [HTC HL]HOE[Q FESNH@ ]CI H[TC CO CWW D[ HSULQGH OHWLO HO [WC ON [HTCO
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU >]HN[DD UQQFN
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GN PLJTWD
ODC CLS]GH LQF [LW GL]H] MQLQ ODC [HTCF CHG GLDOH GLOUD PLCON CQL] LNH DU
GLC[ RCNQ CLDGO L G[HCNO H[D OU ]JC CQLS M[NL] CQ RN ]HUO [HTC PLQNJ H[QC
FL [WTD CLDG HQNH@ RSD[F PL[HTLC [CD COH ]D L[HTLCD Z[ MLL FZQD ]HD RLC OONG
PLQNJ H[TC PSQC LN RCN TG ]LHZO PHZQ RLC RN CO PC >]DF EW C[GQQ HY EJ LNCOQ
H[TC CO FZQD PLCOND GUYG
RLD OFDG RLC GI J LWONH GSLG ]UD GQLS ][NL] CQ CHG JG L[G GLC[G ]HJFO LH
PE GKHW GJSGN HKZS MNOG ]HIL[I GOLUHQ RLC GSLG ]UD LN PLIL[IPLSGNO PLSC [C
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EL ]HL[HG U HFHQLO JNQ HL]HC[Q ]J] HLFED JLSQG LWUCH PGLC[ ]J] PLFED JLSGO HEGS
RCNQH PL[HDEREQGQ D DSQ U CFLWZ RLC C[G RLDO PSLD ZLTWQG [DF LN [WC HD]N [DN
FLWZGO RLC [JC [DF ZTWGD WNU [DFO C]ULLT
KU CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]H [DFO ]HCQEHF GQN HCLDGH GJNO HJO RLC GHFZ L[DFD PL[QHC LH
ED JHC ]HLOE[Q GLJ WS EL ]HL[HG DLYSG LHFJ ULI IOUDQ ZGEGQ UQ RN D]NH
HL]J] PJLSGOH HLFED OWZO H]KQ OU H]LDD RL HSLC LQO GHFZ L[DFD CO PE CQOUD M[FG GLG RN GC[S MC
CUT KQ PLJTW L[U
[SF CFQE CKQS CG UHGL D[F GL[D CSHG D[ [QCF RG RLZ GSHGN LFED [QC LC D[
L[G HL]J] ULYGO []HQ PLCON PGD L PLZ ]H]TNH PL[N RCNQ JLNHGO L G[HCNO CL[
PLZD H[IE CO MNLWO H[D OU GQLS M[N] CQ H[IE PG PLQNJH GCOUG COC G[H] G[TC CO
]DD TH]G ]KLN [HTC G[H]G RQ VCH PLZD H[L]G CO QQ PLFED ]LDOD ODC@ PLN[D COC
HGLLDEO PLCON L[]LCH OLCHG PLSGNG OU C[QED H[QC L[G RCN HH[LWD C[GH KT CQHLDH IS
D[ LWO P L[ ]UF POHC PLZO PLN[ RLD ZHOLJ RLC LC D[ GFHQ GLDO RLSUO UQQ
CJ LHOG ]LDDH GYLDF ZWT R[ FS ]D CDKL[G LHFJD UH GLDOD PE PLZD []HQ RWHC OND LC
PO GLDO PE LN PLZD VC G[H]GQ G[HTC GLDO L[O D]N DLYSG LHFJDH [JC RWHCD L[ L[DF [LW KIE
RSD[FQ G[HTC PLZ ]LDO PL[QHC LH ][]HQ PLZ ]COUG ODC GLDO ]DJS PHQLJ ]CSG COO FHDN
>PLOND [G L[DF RN [WO P D]NH FD CJ LHOG ]LDD CDHQ GYLDF ZWT ]YDHZQ GKL U G[H]GQ COH
HJLNHG RN [HTC H[DD UEHSN ODC H[D RLDH PSLD ZLTWQG [DF LN COC H[L]G CO [WC MC
PGD RLC PLZ PLFDO GC[S POHCH CC FHL UHD WNH ELL PLCON OG PDQ[G ZTW RNH P CQHLD TH]G
LHHK UH OOND PSLC LSWQ PLZ PG PC H[D OU PLUEHS HOLWC [HTCO RLC C]L[HCF PLCON [HTLC
DT] CD[G ]H LWU IHSH
CL[ [SF CFQE CKQS CSHG D[ L[DF ]QL]TQ G[HCNO GC[S RNH GZ FDO PLLHUG PLUDHN PE [L]GO P D]N C
UQQ RNH HH[LWD C[G RNH FQE M[U MH[UG D]N LWN GZ FDO PLLHU PGH H[D OU GLDOD HOLWC UQQ
IKH MDH U CC FHL CQ[G ZTW RNH KN DL[G ]HD CHG RNH KT CQHLD LH] RHO ]HKWQ
D]N P MGN COF GIH@ [HTC GLDOD [CHDQH HLOU ]N[NS GQLS RLC LWO GUYGD CL[ [LW C[G POHCH
HQUK HGI [WO L [HQCG LWN KHZSS PC MC PLFDO PSLC CFQE CKQS KZS MG GC[SNH GID [THC LQ CYQS CO
>HI GUFO J LN RN ]HUO RLC GOLJ]NO CQ[G HCLDG HDONG O
PTNL LU OZGO [WC PC UYH@ [LQJGO L LCFH PLN[ PG PC PLCON LJLK RLSUO DUZ IJ LHOG KD ]HD U D
OZGO GZ GUQO []HQ RLFG RQ LN PC PLZD VCH >HWHE OU PGQ CQLS M[NL] CQ HJO RLC RLSUD [DHJQ LHTLND
PQHJQ GSGS CYQSH HWHE OU HOUL JLKG RQ ]H[U PLQUW PGLOU DNH HC VJL PGLOU MOHGN
GCOUGOH GLDOO PLLHC[ PSLC PEH FLC FHL U PGD PHQLJ M[F RLC FHDNOH LHSO PSLSU ON PLJLKD RHFO LH
DYH
CO PGLC[ F E S N PLFEDG PLJLSQ HLG J G[LJDG ]LD D]N COC LC D[ XH[L] CLDG CO PDQ[G
LFED FHUH CLJ FZQG LON PDQ[G ZTW GNOGO L[G PLCON [HTLC PHQ [WO HSJ[N OUH P]J]Q
HQUK [WCH >FHUH FS RLHFZ L[H KT CQHLD TH]N COFH GOLJ]NO HOLWCH@ PGQ ]HSGLO HS]LS GSHGN
DQ[
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PULYGO [HTC MNOG >G OHWN PKHJ LWUC@ PLZ HLG CO GSHGN LFED ]HLEHTG ]QL]T LW OU
CJ LHOG ]LDDH P QTND U PDQ[G ]KLD [JC [HCD UU GFH] JDI DOL PLCON MOQG [U LWU P]J]
G LTHT
C[QED H[QC GQH GFHDU ]UD CO HOLWC GSHGN LFEDD PLCON [HTLC RLC PL[DHT LH
CHG LWO RCN RNH GFHDUO LHC[ HSLC GOLOD HSLLG PLCON L[]LC CO GFHDU RFLUD CO EQ
FDC[G ]UFD QL RN []HQ PHLG MQD ODC PLCON PHQ P]J] KSDCG ]UYG [HTCO HSF MNO GOLO
PL[DHT LH ]HNOG LKHZO GWT PLCOND C]WTH]GQ HI GKLN JNHQ ]YZH KT CQHL LH]D PE UH DLL PLCON
E RLN[UD CDHQD UU FDC[G ]UFD P PLCON MOQG [U U GOLOD VC PL[]HQ
]HJSQD
PC PE COG CHG UHLT GQ [QC] PCH
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[WQGH C[G ]SHHND UYH "[GKLGOH FLQ OHDKO HLOU CQKS RHLN ]HUO HO L GQ HFZ]S ]HOLJQG
H Y [ LWO COC GQFCO ]J]Q JKG OU J[NGD OJ HFLZG PHQ GI RLC HFZ]S ]HOLJQ [DHTG ]UFO PE [QHO LH
PO TSNS CQKG CGL LFN RFZO CO VLFU COG LN ]HOLJQG ]C FZO [D]TQ CO [LW JLNHQ MNOG ONG FZO
CQKSN
]LDG [GD RN ON CT ]HN[D FHZG LWON HLSWH DL CO PLWHYG RQ GSWSG HOLWC COGH CTNG ]LD P HSLZ]G MNQ PEH
OON ]LDG [G ]HFZ ]HOLJQO RLC LCFH COC ]HSWLGO [HTC HQYU
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OULQO GLO LUDLQ COF C[QLQO
HSSQID PLQ ]OKGO ]HCTN L]DD
HUQ RHLN TSNGO CDC [O [QC C[WT D[ H[LW CLS]FN CHG RNHTQ CQOF [DT C[WT D[H
FHQU [QHC ED[ CLS]FN RN]TQ HQYU GGL PCH OOHQ OJOHJQH CHG RNHTQ [DT [JHS
]HN[D PLSHCEG [YHCD PLCDHQ EG[H J[ LWU T [LU M[U MH[UG [IHJG
PLHFJ E JHC GN[D ZLIJQ UUH RNHTQ CHG [DT MNO [HJSO GI PEGSQQ UQ CO OC[L X[CO HCHDD C[WT D[ [WC
PL[HCDH
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DDHF ]HD JLNHG HQNH KHW GC[S RN PLQNJ TSZ PHLZ COC G]JG M[F HI RLC L[GH >GU][GO@ RLG
UUH [ZUL ]DD UKHSG ED ]HQH[] ]SQQ IK DJ PL[LQ
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PLLZ [ZWG LTNSD VC KHW FD COD ODC HHN[ ON P[JL CHG [ZWG FD [ZWG HFQO HSQQ DH]NGH GQHFNH HJL[L
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU ]LJ] OD [HTLC
GQH [HQO HFZWHG MNO COG OHCO L RLF RLHU GSL TSHC OU HOLWC PLSHC[O PGL[C
COG TSHC PHQ [KWLL PF[S [N[QH LNH H][QQ OU PF[S [QHG ]C [HKWO L PHZQ
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