H]EG LWO PLHD RN PE HLUQH G[H]G [HCQQ OHFE [HCQ ELG [C ZLFYG GSGH H]ZFY
]HL[DG PU GJHS H]UF MNLWO ]JSH GDHD PLDL]Q PGLS H][H]H H]ZFY LIC G[H]D
CG HD ]J][Q G[H]G LIC HLUQQ FCQ GOHFE ELG G[H]G ]QNJ [HC [C ZLFYGH
HQN PURHQG PU ]D[U]QH ]HL[DG PU GJHS H]UF CG] [WC LCH G[H]G O GHFZG
GLD CJ][Q CZF C]L[HC J][F RSD[Q CD[HY LCG OI HSL]HD[ H[QC GIH OSG ZLFYG
Z R[GHQ LKHZO OSN FCQ H][H] GOFE LWO
TUNG ]FQ OU PNJG ]H[DE]G ]HFHC FW RHJKDH GSHQC LZ[W LCRHIJG L[DFQ PLKZHOQ PLUKZ GSG
]HSHEQ ]HFQ [CH
GC[QG ]C HDO D[ZD KHO HN ]HY[O JHSH THUNO JHS ]SQ GSH DDOSG LC [CNH
LHYL[G ]FQD OOG]] HWSH PL[DG LLJ ONQ GOUQO CHG [C LWSG EHSU]G ]C [[HUQH
TUNG ]FQ ]C GSE]H
]C MNIQH [LCQ GIG GOHETG [HC [CH LHSC OND EHL CO [C [HC ]OHET G[H]D L
LN TUNG ]C CSHH ]HSODTG ]C DGHC ]UFH PUK DHK PUHSH GEHS [HC ]HC[O HLOUD WS
DCN RLCH [UYG ]LON] ]HU[G HL]HLKS OU [UKYQH HL]HFQ RZ]O PNJG O HYWJH HUL ON
GUQNH HL]HFQ RHZL] OU H]JQN PNJO GJQ RLCH ]HSE O GFQD HONG OU HDCNN PNJO
GOHFE GJQ JQH RLNWHG HLOU OLKG GI OU FLWZG COH GSLWTG ]LHID DN FLTJG O
FLWZG CO HWSD LE[GN
HLFU ]HTEG ]HFQ LW OU RT[ UHDZO HFLD G]OU ]FQ]QG H]FHDUD [C LCG GI FDNS GQH
FHDN [JC GWLC RLC G[LKS RLCH GQLZS RLC GDLC RLCH GCS RLC IEH[ COH TUN RLC PHODO
PLODG LUHUO GHC] RLCH
G VF
LH UHGL PGLFL GUQ [LW L[ PGLLJD PGLFL GUQ HOKD CO R[GCH GQ GQ DU
L[JC [HDLY ]HSD[Z DL[ZGOQ HZTW LN VC@ PGLLJD L[QEO D[J CO RNQG OU GSHHNG PL[WQ
GF LQH[Q PH[E HSD[ LWU >PLOE[QG GUQ
COC [HQC GI RLC D]N LQ L GSNT LFLO CDLH KHO GSZ PLFZL CQ GFHUTD RLJLTQ RLC
D]N RNH UZ JHC GL[W LWU [DFO HJO RLC PLWHZI PLDHLN ODC P]OLNCD PLDTQ HLG PSQID
G L]HZJD[GD C GS LJ LC RD JHO [HTC RLDLTQ FNH JTW OLOD GI PUK LWOH CFLJ[G
CYL PG[DCQ LN HS PLJTW GQO H]KQ G]LG LSWQ "DZUL CZHF GQO ]Q CO HSLDC DZUL
MH]Q HL]HDCO GLG CO GQ KW ]D PLSD OHFLE [UY HO GLG DZULO LN FHUH HU ZJYLQH OCUQL
PLSLU ][LCQ [WTQ GGO [THQ KD
]H[F LJLH W[ [DF DJ[GDH RCN DLYSG LHFJ LJLH GL[C [HE ]LC[D PL[LQ FLEQ MHQTD KKHYQD U GI RLSUD FHU
IS[] QU DJ [H LOU HN [H [DFQ
CUZ
]UF VTHL
DZUL PE H]HC [QC ]Q LSC GQ [QC RHLN ]Q LNSC GSG [QCO LSULDG LDC VTHL [QC GQ
GS LJLH PL[HKG OUD VTHL PE [QC DZUL [QC RHODH >GQ FHDNO@
PSHONH PD]NN
"HGO CZLD UD[CH RL[U HHGF CHG RL][]
LSWD FQHUG [DF MO RLC LCFHDH CQHL VHT C[H VL[ GDH]G RLDNUQG PL[DF FN L
G OC HDO ZUY [YLQG RQ LW OU VCH OON DHOQ HFLD RLDNUQ PG COC D PC GDH]G
OU HGIH OON ]QCD DHO HDOD [QHE RLC QQ HCKJ LFL OU HO P[ESG H][YQ HULHGO GOW]D
OND [DE U[G HSLLGF ]HU[ ]HDJQ OUD HQN PL[DF FNG OON PG GI OU HSHU P]NS LFL
FN PG POHN RNH HSDIUL COH O[ [LF] U[D DJQ CHG FU GDJQG [H FU HL]HJN
U CUT G ]LSU]DF HGO LZLD UD[CH PL[U FES PG PLQ]NSG ]HSHU O ]HEL[FQ LSLQ
O[ HQU ]NOHGH H]WWOQ G[LDU GILC HDDO LUES UFL [C LC ON OOND Z[ P[HCLD QNCH
ML[YH PL[DF FNG R]HCQ FJC VSU CHGH HSHUQ P]NS LFL OU CHG LCFH GSQLG DHO HO GZH
HSLLGF DNUQG [DF PH RLC FU DH[ZH LHYQ LG IC GDH] LQL ][UD GI OU XQC]GO
GDH] LQL ][UD OON HSLC GIH LGQ ZHJL[G CHG GDH]G DHNLU LN ZJ[QG
S GOLO LTLT[ MH]Q
[U MH[UG [WTD OCZIJLD ]HSHHU FNH GLQ[LD ]HU[ FN KH[LW U
LJFLQ LQH CQLS COQN HOLWC G][DJD ]UEHS ]HNOQ RLCH FHF ]HNOQ GULEG [DN DU
RLC "C[DE LQZQ C[DE
UFHSN C[DE LQZQ C[DE LJFLC PLQUWO LN GOHJO OLUHQ HGIH PG LHSL FHDNO RHZL]H
HOLWC@ GOQQH FHDN RLSU ON C[ZS ]HNOQH GQLS CHOQN HOLWC G][LDJD ]UEHS ]HNOQ RLC LN
HLOU [IES GI LFL OUH UFHSN MOQ RD C[ZS HSLC OC[LQ PFC MO RLC >HLSDH H]C OU
W LTHT ZLFYG ]ZFY OON C[DE LCG HSSLCH PG LHSL GIO RHZL]GH PLQUWO
FHFD H[QC HQN G][LDJD ]UEHS ]HNOQ RLC PHQ PHOH TJ ]HQO PFC OU [IES PLQUW
HLLJD H[HC LG OLWCL PLNTLH GCSZG [FUG GIO GYUGH GU HSLD[ GQH GU MOQG
CW P [JC [HC J[ILH
]Q CO HSLDC DZUL
OYI L[HQ LDCO EL [U
ZFYD OD] [WTD PLNH[UH PLKZHOQ RGNG ZHFY [ L[WTQ PLUKZ GQN GSG
]HOE]GD GLG [HWQ CHG GQ POHUD H]HOE]G GLG MN DH]ND CHG GQ LWN [DF ON
CILQ[D CQLNJO LF LN HSLDL PLOLNQGH IQ[ M[FD Z[ ]HOE]GG GLG IQ[D GQH [HWQ
FHTG M[FDH [FG M[FD GQ ON RNH [HQE LHOLED COH
[HQE ]HOE]G GLG CO [HF LSC C[ZQ [QC ]Q CO HSLDC DZULF CG OU L]UQ RLSUN
DUZ
G VF ]LSU]
Z[ ]HKLWD ON RLUO GOES CO OUHWD RLSUG ]HOE]G GLG RNH [FG M[FD Z[ DH]NG KWD
PLSLSU OND GID CYHLNH HSLDG PLZLQUQG ]HQH[ L[HF
HCLDG GF G[ VTHL ][CW] EZ VF PL[QCQ LKHZO UUH E ]DG ]HFZ MH]Q
DZUL WS ]HQYU PHOG HLOU HSLDC DZUL U[I OC[L]TSNG OON PG PLKDG OON
]HWSG OONF HSLLG PLLJD CHG VC PLLJD HU[I GQ HIQ[ GI OU PGD KW]Q GUC
[HF H]HCD KW]QG GU HSLDC DZUL WS ]QHZ PQYU PG [HF OND OC[LQ
H VF E XH[J ]HDJQ MH]Q
LLJO C[HDG P OHDEG LU CLG G]LQG LN ]Q CO RN OUF JLZ ]D PL[YQ COD DZUL ]OJS
]LC[QO GIG POHUD Z[ CLG H]]LQH G]LQ MLL CO PL[YQ COD CHGN RN RLC GQ PFCG
]HFUQ LO CLDQ G]C [QHO HSHY[ HU[IO CHG LZQ [HF LSC C[ZQ H[QC HQNH RLUG
]EG CHG [FG C [ Z Q G [ H F L S C ODC GIG POHUD JHQD HC[ GQ OU DH]NG
MH]Q POUSG [FG CLG GIG POHUD POUSG H]LQCO [DFG ]ULFLH KWGQ POUSG ZQHUG
ONO GOESG CHG D]NG
]HWS [HF H]HLJ HSLLG HU[ID ]HLJF GSHHNG HKHW HU[IO CHG LZQ H]HLJ RLSUH
H RLDG ]SZ] MH]Q GU HSLDC DZUL WS CHG OOND [HFH [HF ON
CHG GU HSLDC DZULH GIG POHU LLJN GULE[C FU COH PLLJYS PLLJ CLG ]QCG ]HLJ LN
GLG CO GIG POHUF LSWHEG HDOD FHU DHOQ GLG VCH MNO GNI LCFH ]QCG ]FQ [
VHEG GIG POHUG ]HLJN COH HDO CHG HDOQG LE[Q PFC HQN COC VHEG RLSU LE[Q
P]FL[WD G]LQG [UY OFHE CHG MN [HLZG VZH] LWNH ]HLJG PYUD WSG PU QQ [HZQ
]]LQ LGHI CDOJQ C]LSLD OJLQN VC G]LQ E[G PH LE[G CO GU HSLDC DZUL ODC
G]LG H][LKWH OON VHEG PU L]QCG H]HLJO ]HNLL PH HOYC GLG CO LN J ]HN[DDN GZLS
RLSU GID RLC ODC [DZS GI HDOQH RHLOUG POHU O [JC HDOQ DHOH GI HDOQ KHWN Z[
HS GOLO LTLT[ MH]Q OON G]LQ [FEH
OUH JS O HLKUG PE L[QEO HDO D[ZQ [YLG OHKLDO GNIF NU ]Q COF GU HSLDC DZUL LN
PLCLDSD IU GD[]LC[DD H[QC HNL[L VND COC HQU ZDCSG QTO GKLO G]LG CO RN
]JLDIO GNI [DN HFYQF HSQQ PLCYHLG >RLN[LG PG UFHSN FHTLFHGJYS D CHG@ PLZLFYH
RN PE GNI GI LFL OUH IK DDD H[QC HQN ]HQG MCOQ CHG U[G [YL CHGF FL]UON [YLG
FU GIG POHUD RLLFU [[HDQ HSLC HU[ID COC JFS JFL CO HU[I ONQ PEF GQLO H]KQF
QU EO PL[WHT L[DF MH]Q FL]UO
[[D]Q PL]QG ]LLJ]D FL]UO OC[L U[IQ FJC ON FHJLD OZHYI HFZG HSLD[Q L]UQH
EUZ
PLLJD CHG VC PLLJD HU[I GQ HU[IO CHG LZQ C[QED [FS HQNH RLN GLG Z[ ]Q CO
[USLNH ]Q CO DZUL ]E[FQD H[[D]L DZUL U[I ONF HO HU[I LZQ RN GYJQO ZLG RLCH
RLFG CQOUD CO RSQ LS]] CO ]NTQ PHLTD PLZDQ GI OUH G[H]L[DFG ON [HNIL H]SQ
QU RLDG ]SZ] UUH E [QHUD EO ZLFY L[W MH]Q L]CF CQOUD COH
]UF VTHL
L[ZS FLQ DJ[ DJ[ [QHCG ON ]Q CO HSLDC DZUL
PLS R]HC ON DZULH CDG POHUO GIG POHUQ PFCG ]HS]G CHG G]LQ RLSU LN GID RLSUG
CO LN ]Q CO HLOU [QCS RN OU CDG POHU RLUQ PLLJ GWLK LG HQLUKG PL[YQD GLG
PHON H]HQD GS]S
GUFHLD C[QEG P ZLTQH L[ZS FLQ DJ[ DJ[ [QHCG ON C[QEG VNL] MLQTQ GI OUH
[CS GFQJ GIG POHU LSLSUD CYQS HQN LN ]HC[GO C[QEG ]HNLQT CLG GIOH G[LNQH
[CS LG HD VKS [C ]UD HSLDC DZUL DOD UDZS PLLJGWKG GLG RN PFCG DOD UHDZ
DHOH HLHDOQ KHW PFCN Z[ G]LQ RHO HD [QCGO RN]L CO RN OU MN [JC PE UHDZ HD
PL[JC PLFED
LQ RDGH ULDZ ]HL]HC PEH D Z U L ]HL]HC PG UZDL M[HC [JN UZDL IC ZHTWG RLSU GIH
LJLH L[ DJ UUH VTCLH GF LJLH CJ JHOG
[HC LYHYLS [WTD UUH PLKHZOD GQO ][CW] [WTD U PL[QCQG RLD [ZG OU FHU
L[ZS FLQ DJ[ DJ[ [QHCG ON H ]Q CO HSLDC DZUL PL[QCQG LS ]HNLQT ]C ]HJY M[FD PL[WQ L@
RLC UHFQ RQJS D[O ]HC[GO ZJYL [ GY[ GID FLQ PGLOU GHQ]O UQHG ]CLOW ]C PL[[HUQ HOC PL[QCQ
CHDLH H]OLNC UYQCD CYQS HUQHG PLQUW [DFQ GUD ONHC HSLC JLTQG PC PE LN GFHUTD JLTGO
>L]UQ RN]TGO OHOU MNDH GHQ] HLSLUD GC[SG [DF OU ]HZGOH []OCO OHCO
H VF
GLGH DH]NG [DFQ GID L[G CD GN[DO G[HLG [ZLU LCFH ]H[LWG ]C [LQ COC G[HL HSLC HC
]H[LW PLLHYQ RLC F[HL G[HLG GWHZ]D COC HZOQH G[HL H]UD PNY[C [KQ L]]SH UQ PC
PSQCH GOOZO CD G[HLG CGL PLQLHTQ ]HSOLC KUQO ]HLGO OHNL GLGH HLQHFH EH[]C Z[ ]HSOLCD
X[CG DHL PHLZO GN[DO CD CHG LCFH
HSLC LCFH HZOQD ]H[LW ][G O GI J H[LW GN[DO HZOQ GQ HZOQ [QHO FHQO]
GHHGH ]H[LWD PLCOQ ]HSOLCG ON GWHZ] G]HCD L[G QQ GOOZO CD HZOQG GLG RN PC PLLZ
G[HLD PE MN GI K[WD GOOZ RLC HZOQD PN HZOQO G[HL
MN ON PLZIJ PSLC PLQLHTQ ]HSOLCH PL]D H[LW PL]DG ]C OLWQ COC HZOQ HSLC HC
G[HL HQN G[HL [QHO FHQO] >GN[D CHG X[CG DHL [ZLUO ]CI ONDH@ P[DQ HZOQG JN CGL
GF LQH[Q HZOQG RN HQN GZFYO G[HQG RHLY LSDH DH]NG RQ HFQO HQN FDOD GN[DO HOHN
UFHL LSC RLC H]UD [QCS LW OU VC HLOTN FJD COC HSLC HC RHJ[QD G[HL [QHC G]C
[JHCQ COC H]UD RN PE CHGH MN ON U[ RLC HOTND F[L PC ODC HSQI PFHZ L[]D CHDL CO COC
GOOZ CHG IC LN [JHCQ ]HLGO [WC LC H]UD HZOQ GQ HZOQH G[HL H]UD [QHO FHQO]
GF LQH[Q [HJLC COO RHHNQG RQID H]UD G[HL VC QQ
[QHC LTHL LD[ CLS]F CLG LTHL LD[ CFTJ D[ [QC PLQNJ RCQ HLOTND G[HL PL[QHC PLQNJH
FUZ