OOW]GO ML[Y ODC ]LSU] ]NTQD CLS]FNH D[U HOHZH GQLUS HO L CHG GDL]G LSWO RLFL[HQ
LSWO FQHU LQN GQLCD FHQULH C[ FDHN MH]Q COC OOW]GO RLFQHU RLC RS]F C[ FDHND
GFU[D HOLEH GC[LD G ]C HFDU DL]NFNH GC[LD FQHUH JQ PC GI [HDY JLO MNLWO GSLN
GSHEQ GI L[G HGHJDLH PUG HUQL HOHZO JQH HOHZ ULQGO RLHN]Q PC ODC JDHQ GI L[G
GL]CS RN OU GOHZD LOU GS]S [QCS HD CYHLN OUH HLOUH
[HDY J[HK LSWQ [YZO H[QC ]HQHZQ GQND GU DHK CO H]OW]D ML[CQ CHG ON PHZQ ONQH
HK[ CJ CD[G ]DH] MH]Q
PLSD GT[HD [LUD GLG OI HFCQHWC PG[DC [[GQN PQH[QG PNJG L[CQ L]UQ LSCH
IHQ[O HFLD ]HUHS] GHU GLG G[H] [WTD C[HZ GLGN GSZID EOWHQ FJC [HDY JLO PLSHQFZ
HLSLUD PL[DFG HC[S GIQ HUSQH FJC D[ P TSNS ]JC PUW GD[G PLS RN EGSH GCL[ZG ]HU[HCQ
"HJQOQ H]USQ HD JQQ GLGH GDZGO FDNQ GLG FJC LC HO H[QCH PHOJD HGH]UDH RHLID M[F
HL]HUHS]O [HIJL HSQQ ZDOH GOLJQ HSQQ OHCO [HDY JLO O HJ]WO D[G PLNG [JD FLQ
ENFO [THQ KD GSHHNG [JC MOHG ONG L[G RCN FU
IL VF
K RLHFZDH FNZ DDD U GI LHKLD OU
LSC [QHC [QHC LD[
G[IJ CO PLS GQN H]OZOZ [WQ DN RL[FGSTDH RCN L[ H]OZOZ H]SZ] GUC GQ ODC
> H]OZOZ H]SZ] RN CH[ZO LHC[ GI H[LWO GC[S@ RLL ]H]O H]SZ] CLG HI GOZOZ G[LD
COH H][QQ [LNQ HSLC GI H]OZOZ PL[WQ RZ] MH[UGH IC FZQ ]CLD PDQ[GH OCSSJ HSD[H
HO DC ]LDD UDZL FU >GSQG ]DN[Q U WNU GOLJ]NO@ FHDUO OHNL HSLC RHLN HL]HDC ]LD
HSLC LD[ >L[N COF@ GI H[LWO ]UN GFHDUO LHC[ HSLC L[G ]H]O H]SZ] CLG H][QQDH
HLDC ]LDH H][QQ [LNQ HSLCD COC [L]Q
]HLHC[G ]H[QQG ULFHQH [GKQH V[YQ P GLGL CO FZQG ]LD GSDLN LNH HELG FDC[GH@
HOLWC FZQG ]LD GSDLN [QHC LSCH D]N GSQVTNGH FLQ FHDUO PLLHC[ HLGLH PQHLH P]DH
COD PDQ[G ]UF FHUH P]DH ]HLHC[G ]H[QQG ULFHL GSDL PHLD HD CO PLQ LFLD GSDL PC
>]HSD[Z DL[ZGO [WC FZQG ]LD RLSD
LLDC U]] GLDC[D CDHQH [WQ OCSSJ HSD[ LD[N C[QJ LSGN CSFLCG H] RCQN LLDC [QC
RLL ]LL]Q USQLGOH PLQNJN EHGSO L ODC FLJL ]UFN COC HSLC PLSGNG PL]H GI [QHO CD
RLL G]H GLG CO RGN GLG HQYU LLDC OU GT ]HDH]N U [JC PHZQD H[QC RNH
]HN[DQ JLNHGO HD]N L RNH P C[G TH]U RLFG RQ COH ]HLSU PHQ RLL ]LL]Q USQS LLDC P PL[WQ L POHCH
FHUH [NQ HSLC []HQ GFHUTG MH]D RLL RCN TH]G HD]N GQ LWO ]HJFO L MC DHK PHLD RLL G]H GLG LLDC DQ
P ]HN[D PLFJ PLFEQ DDY CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD U ][NQ GSLC ]HQND EHIQ RLL G]H GLG [WC
E[
]UF VTHL
L[ ]DG FHDN LSWQ RL[]HQ LLQJDH TDNOH [WTO PL[HTC FQUQ LSCH [QQ LSC
TH]G L[DFD [CHDQ RNH J[HKG LSWQ ]D D[UD COH LLQJD [W]TGO PFC LSD DH[ M[F D]N HS]SQD
PHLD COH ]D D[UD [W]TGO GHYQ T[ JHC O[GQ D]N GQ OU PLSH[JC HZG [DNH O ROGO
L[H IC [W]TGO FQUQH [QQ LSCO H[L]G [CHDQ RCN COGH MN ON ]D FHDN GI RLC LQJ
GSQD FHFO PLSH CT[ JHC PG[DC REQ U PFC LSD DH[ M[F RN [WQ
[HTLC [DFD RLC LCFH PG PLUHK LLQJD [W]TGO PL[THCG D]N HT[ RJOG MH[UD PSQCH
PLLJ VTHL LD[ D]N RNH ]D FHDN []HL GID L LL PHLD [W]TGO VLFU GUQO COC [HQCN
GQZ QU FL LT PLLJ LFLD TWFS GQO G[H] ]HO ]HQOGD
GFHDUO LHC[G RGN RSLUDH FZQG GSDL G[GQ DU
HONLG OC CHDL PHC]W DL]N E LNCOQDH GOHCEO PHL OND PLNJQ HSCN HSSQID HLNU CHG RNH
]FHDUO HSQYU RLNGO HLNU HSC PLJ[NHQ PHC]W ULWH] GUHLG RHLNH PLZDQ P]C [C RHFCG
FHQOO PLNL[Y HLG PLHOGH PLS GQNO PC LN PL]UOH GUO CO CHG GFHDU ]HNOG FHQLOH ]HSD[ZG
FZQGH FHZG LSLSU ON ]UFO PLNL[Y PLSGNO K[WDH RLOHJ ]NTQD [CHDQN PLS QJ MQ
RL[FGST RLLUH D]L H]FHDUO PLSNHQ GLGS PHC]W CHDL [CN PFHZQ UC RLNGO PLNL[Y GI ONOH
[QHCG DEQ RLDH[LUD RNH FZQG PHC]W GSDL CQ FLQ] RLL ]H]O LCD RGN ON [HTC RSD[OF DDN
OHJG LQL ON RLL ]H]O [HTC CD FHF RD PHLD [LIS LSL[G
JY IY RL[FGSTDH GKHT ]NTQ VHTD GOHCEG RQI OU OIJ H[LNIG PLFHULG ON HSD HQLLZ]S RHLNQH
PLLJ XWJ ]HSD[ZG GUQ ]FHDUO HQYU ]C RLNGO I[FIGO ML[YH G[LGQ GOHCEO ]HHZO L LCFHD
FDL M]HOUGD ]GU
L[DF PLDH]NH PLCLDS HC[ZS MNLWO C[ZC GNQTCH OCZIJL C]CH GO L[LQE C[QE COC
CO COC LSLTD HFHQO]D GQO [QCS CO FHQO] ML[Y PLCLDSD DH]NG [DF MO RLC LN GODZ
PGLOU [IES LWN FHZG JH[ LW OU PHD]NH [HFH [HF OND PL[WHT HCD FU HFL OU D]NLGO R]LS
QU ]HDC L[KLH [HIJQ ]LC[D LQL ]Q
D [ RDQ[O ]HHYQG [WT UU
FFQ FJ UGC GQ ]H[EC HTDYZ [LCL ]HJ ]HD U G[QC RCQ OCZIJL L]CF LQZQ C[QEG RHFLSD FHU
DOZ RLOHJDH DN PLJDID CDHQD U HSLFH H[FE
DO O[U
GFHDUO OHTW OHQOQ THSC GI PE HSULQGO LFN RN KZS RN]L GOLQ ]QJQ HLJC H]Q [D O[U QND [WQ L[@
FLIQD OHQOQ USQS HOLC LN RN [LW CQ HC > O[U OOND HSLC RLF LW OU OHQOQ THSCG ]HQDLF JWD LH]G ][DTN COFH@
XN [EG LWU DO O[U OOND GI RLC DCNGH FJWG ]QJQ OHQOQ USQS PC GID FFYO L COC DO O[U OOND HGL[G
>CKLO
EW RL[FGSTD CDHQD U FZQD FDU O[UO ]HZOQ RLFD
C]LL[HCFH CHG C]LL[HCF FJ C[ "FJ C[ LSWO PHL GLO GHGF GLO ZHWL] LQS HLSWOH
PL[WHT L[DFQ DHK PHL HD VTH]GN RN ON ZHILJ LUD CO C]L[HCF RHLN [QC] PCH ZHILJ LUD CO
"HLSWO [HTC UHFQH ZHILJ ML[Y RLC
F[
JL VF ]LSU]
RCN PE H[TC PGLSWO PL[HTC PGL[DFQ PLDHKPLQLG ON RHLNH P]SZ]D RSD[ EHOW CO [QHO LH
[CDO L GID CYHLNH@ HLSWO PHL H[TC MNO CFLQ] PZH]LCF GI U[HCQO [NI ]HUO HY[ [WC FHU
D[ FL EJ CSLS] DLQH OCH L[C ][HDE U >]H[KG RQ ]H[NIC OHKLD PHL RLSUO KL GSG C[D CLEHTD
KL GSG C[ ]QC ]W O JHC CJ PLOUW
JL VF
MHQTG [FC RO CQLLZ L[G LLDC XH[L]Q FS LC D[ [TJ FJO CQL] HOLWC [QC LC D[
PL[WQ RTLS FJC[ D[U CHG POHUO [FCD KN RN PCH KL GSG C[ U CHG [TJ POHUO RTLSO
PHQ H[THCO RLC C[FCD KNDH ][DHUQ GSO COC GN[YS CO PLY[]Q RLC UHFQ [QC] PCH
JN [JCO PHL CHG PHQ Z[H RTLS FJ C[D PZH]LC FLQ]G L[G FLQ]G ]FQUG LSWO PHL
PLHU RLC ]LSU] ]OLEQD PLDHKPLQLG ONH LSG CHG [FC [ZLU JLNHGO L RCNQ [HTC [FCD
D]N LDY[GDH ROGO C[QEGQH L[Q RN JLNHGO D]N NZT JTZ] PG[DC REQ U RHC[D COH LSD COC P]HC
[HQCG LWN LC D[ XH[L]O PE CLG GJNHGG
LLO Z[W
[[YG [YG OU [QCS [HDYG OU CHD] G[Y ON OU ]H[YHYJD UL[GOH ZHUIO G[H]G RQ GU ]HYQ
HZUI RGD CYHLNH GD[CH [DFH ][HYD RHEN PNO [YLL [DF ON [QHON ][YYJD P]U[GH PN]C
HUL[GH RGLOU
PGLUQ OOED ONG HUFL HUL[LH GLOU HZUILH G[Y CHD] RQID CHG GDH]G LN[FQ GI [DFH
PGLOUQ G[YG [LTGO PH[EL CHG GIH HEH HKG PNL]HSHU DH]NN RGO U[HG PLU[G
L[G ]L[ZS G[ZS HI G[YH HSO U[LC POHUG EGSQQ GI [DF H[QCL COC HUL[L COH HZUIL CO PC ODC
G[H]D DH]N CHG ]H[JC ]H[Y G[YG VLTH]H PLU[G PGLUQD ZDFGO PGO ]Q[HEH ]HL[INC M[F HI
PC HDH] LFN G[Y PNLOU CLDCN [QHON L[Z ]QJD PNQU LSC PE L]NOGH L[ZD LQU P]NOGH
L[Z H]HC ]QJ PNO VLTHC L[Z CLG H[QC]
]HNOG L[ PDQ[ PLQG RQ HQJH[L FU [HDYG OU CHD] G[Y ON OU ]HSU]GO PL[WHT L[DFQH
]HLSU]
C[ZQGH G[ZQG
GU QU GSHL GOU XDHZD TWFS OYI MDY[Q L[EGQ [QCQ
]LFHGL GWZG O GQO GKL GDHJD ]SQHK GHFZG HS][H] LC[ZQD ]JC ]HCH L
[QCS PLQL ]HO ]NOO PGO R]L HSQQ ZDOH PL[YQ MOQ OC CHDO OC[L LSZIH HSLD[ GQ HHKYSN
LZOC H[QC HLOC HCDN MC JLE ]HQ HSLOU VHTD CGD G[ZS PLL[DUG LZOC G HLOC P][QCH PGO
G[