PC RLDH ][TCS PLOUDG FL ]J] ]CYQS GQGDG PC RLD ZOJQ GSQG H[LWD PDQ[G
]HNOG LKHZOD [ZLUO KZS RNH ][]HQH GLHYQ GSLC CLG HOLCN PLQNJ L[DFO [JCO G[NQ
[TCS QUDG [D PCG RHUQ LD[D [IUOC LD[ ]UFD CLG PLCS] ]ZHOJQ PL[QHC LH
ZQKL LWU GQLQ]G PF ]ZL[I PFHZ GKJSN Z[ HC RWHC OND
GS CQHLD [CD]S FZQD ]H[WH [U GO ]HFHC
EODO ]H[HNDD [CD]S RLFZHQG LOHTWDH [HNDD GOE[G RLF
GN FN PLWF LLQJ Z[W
"[HND RLFQ MND HULZWGOH PLQO HC GOHU RD[ZO HQC LUQD CHGN GQGD [HND LFZGO []HQ PCG C KO
"HSLF GQ GOHU CGL HDH[ ]CLYL PU [HNDG OU [QC D
"HSLF GQ ONO [ZWG CGL KZO GUS GU G]HCD PLLSUG HD PLNHI KZOG OU [QC E
MC DH]NG RQ H[FH GO OLON H]HLGO H]HFZD HGOUQ MND GOHUO HQC LUQD [HND LFZGO []HQ C
RKDD LFZQ G]C ODC LFZQ G]C LC [NHDLQ H]C
b LC LFZL CO GQGDD GO [NDL [C [HND
PLQOO CO ODC
[HND HC CHG GOHU PCG GOHU CGL HDH[ ]CLYL PU [HNDG OU [QHCG ]HFHC ] D[Q OC P[QU D[ D
FLQO]G L[DFH D[G L[DF GOHU ]HFZN CO PLQ LFLD GOJ [HNDG ]HFZ L[G CHG [HND HO KWH
RLUQH LQ L[DF
HKHULQ ]CLYL PU [QC ODC DLF G[HQ] PDQ[ HQ ]H[HND U HC[ DH[ HSLLGF HDH[ CZHF
TH] [HND ]HFZ HLOU GOJ CO RLLFU L[G GOHU ]HFZ HLOU GOJ LCFH
L[NSO [HNDG ]C [NHQG C ]H[HND PDQ[ KT RLOHJ U PLKZHS HSC GQ LWO PLFFYQ LH
]QC ]W LWU HKHULQ ]CLYLD LFZQD RLFG CHG OL NC U[WQO HFZ LO ]CLYLD
PLSWD GQ ON HOLCH [HND ]HFZD FZ]S CYL ZOJG Z[ CLH GO ]H[HNDD TH]G [DFD HZW]TS [DNH
L[W DYCY FHL [IS LSDC UUH JN ]H[HND DZUL ]HOGZ EOE ]H[HND CKL[GQ LWU GOHUO FZ]S
GT LTHT DJ ZJYL
HC PLQ LFLD H]HFZ RN CHG KZO PCG CWOLC ZW]TS [ZWG CGL HDH[ ][LS PU KZOG OU [QC E
RLUQH LQ L[DF FLQO]G L[DFH D[G L[DF LLDC [QCH PL[LUH PLLSU HD PLNHI RN CHG [ZWG CQ
HD PLNHI FDOD PLLSUG KZO HGL[GH
OJ KZOG RLC [ZWG CGL HDH[ ][LS PFHZ [QC PCH FLF PLLSU ]HS]Q PDQ[G ZTW RNH
EDT PLU[I FHF FZQ UH TH]H L[ LWU HLOU
GO E ]H[HNDD [CD]S HDH[ CYL PFHZ [HNDD PHQ ]OKG RLF
CO
]UF VTHL
"ROGOF PLSWHCD RLFG GQ Q
L] GFOLH PLQO GDZS PC RNH PL[NI LS GFOLH GOHU [NI PC [QHCH H]QGD LUQD [DHU LFZQG C
]HDZS
GDZSH [NI GFOLH PLQO GDZS PCH GOHU [NI PC D
THSLEH[FSC HC PHKQHK GFOL E
RD[ZO ]FZHQ [DN CLG H]QGDD OSN F
GOHU D[ZL PGQ FJC PL[NI LS GFOLH GOHU [NI PC HI O GLUQD GQ [QHCG HS]SQ P]T LWO C
GOHU CGL [NI PC [QC L[G PGLS OU GOHU ]HFZ GOJ RLOHJ HLQFH GOHU LDLLJO [NQL LSGH
RLOHJ HLQFH GOHU LDLLJO LSG [NQL FJC COC [FS CO RHLN MC >E[ [QC GILC OU UHFL RLC FHUH@
L[
RLCN Z[ CHG RLOHJ LS CYL GI ]QCG LWO [G [W RNH PH[E HSD[D ]JC RHO LWO
LFZG CO L[G RLOHJ HLQF QQH GOHU LN[YO LSG [NQL RH[JC LQH RHC[ CYL LQ UHFL
FJC COC
LDLLJO [NQ] GLSGH PLQO D[Z] RGQ ]JC ]HDZS L] GFOLH PLQO GDZS PC [QHCD RLFG RNH
RLOHJ GLQFH PLQO
PLQO D[Z] GDZSGH GOHU D[ZL [NIG GDZSH [NI GFOLH PLQO GDZS PCH GOHU [NI PC D
GDZSOH LCFH [NIO COC H]UF RLC RGLOU GOJ GHFZ RLC [QHC ED[ THSLEH[FSCH PHKQHK GFOL E
QZ DD ]LCFH
ZWTQ HFZ GIL[GH HL[DF OOND GDZS ZWT [NI ZWT PE PL[DHTH ED[ OU PLZOHJ PLQNJ C
GQOG LWU ED[ OU ZOHJ HSLYQ CO CLH P PLSHC[DH CQZQZ DD U
PHKQHK GFOLH RLOHJ ]QGD LUQD [NI LFZG PC ED[N JHK ZGUQ PDQ[G ZTW
PLQNJN ZTW P DDD GQ[G HOLCH RLOHJ PG L[G THSLEH[FSCH
[NI OOND PHKQHKG RLC PFC LSD RHOD LHO]G [DFD COC ED[ [QC CO PL[QHC L D
[NI PD PLLHO]G G[H]G LSLF RLSUO VC PL[QHC LH FHUH QZ DD CDKL[ LWU GDZS H
ZQKLDH TH]D UH P FL[H] LWU ED[O OOND THSLEH[FSCH PHKQHK RLC GDZS H
ED[ LWO TH] G[DU]S LSWO GFZHG FZG ]QGD O [DHUG LFZG F
PLHFZ RSLC PLFZ ]HFOH RHLN HLW ]HFZ GOJ JDO CHIJ DLF G[HQ] QTN UH L[ CLG ED[ GOHNH
CGL GOHUO HLFZG GI PL[NI LS HFOHS PCH GOJH HLW ]HFZ GQFZ MNOG P]FLOD COC RQC LUQD
OON PGLOU GOJ GHFZ RLC THSLEH[FSC HC PHKQHK FOHS HQC ]HFZ H]FLOD HLOU GOJ LSGH GOHU
TH] PG RLQHQ LOUD [DN GU G]HCD L[G R]FLOD RQC ]HFZ OHJ] CC
PG COC THSLEH[FSCGH PHKQHKG OU GOJ CO PLQF ]HFZ VC GI LWOH HS]LEHTD [CHDQ RN C
CQ GFS FLZ FW PLJDI TH] LWU RLOHJN
[JCOH PHKQHK OU GOJ PCG ]HFZ [DHTH ZOHJ CQ ]H[HNDD CFTJ D[ TH]G HD]NH
HSLLG HLOU GOJ GHFZ RLC ED[ [QC GQ HL[DFOH GDZS HC CHG [NI PC ZFDL KJL
GOJ PCG ]HFZ ODC HLW ]HFZ CZHF
RL]LS]QF CL[ [WO HFLQUG RNH
DO
G[HQ] ]NTQO ]HDH]H ]HOC
]HFOH PL[DHTH ED[ OU PLZOHJ PLQNJ >FLZ PLJDID TH]G ]SDGN COF@ PL[QHC L D
CHIJ LWU PLHFZ PG P]LHHGD PC PE PCG ]HFZD VHEG ]HFZ PLHFZ POHUO PLFZ
GSQG H[LWD PDQ[G RHO ]HUQQ LW OU EZT JTZ VF PLFZ
]QGDD HFLQUG MNO L[G PCG ]HFZQ HULZWGOH [DHUG LFZGO RN ]HUO LC[ GOLJ]NO VC UQQ E
]HOUGO LFN CZHF GC[S MC GOLJ]NO HSLLGF TH]G NQN RLQL[UQ FYLN OU LCZF QEO UQQ LN FZG
L[WFN ]HQL COH D[ZLL GFOH GYH[H G[DU]S ]CKJ RHENH FHDLCQ HOLYGO HC [HNDDN GHFZD
P]H[YHHLGD FLQ PL[DHUG OU PCG ]HFZ GOJ PLHFZ PG PQC LUQQ PLFZ ]HFOH PLCS]G ]UFOH
THSLEH[FSCH PHKQHKD VCH HLW ]HFZ GOJ COH
GHFZO FOHG ]HSO OHNL RLCH PLHFZ PG PQC LUQQ PLFZ ]HFOH ZTW DLF G[HQ] PDQ[G C
JDO CHIJDH P QTND HQUK U ][JC
L[UH QJOH CF G[HQ] PDQ[U PHQ COO PLFWS HFZ]S THSLEH[FSCGH PHKQHKG HI GUFO D
PLOHTW [CC LCZF OL MC HDC]TLH HU[L D]N RLHFZ CO GFT FW ]HQDL
L[WQ RHEN VHEG ]HFZ HLOU GOJ CO HWHEO LHC[ RLC [DF ON KL RHUQ LD[ ]UFO E
HQYU LSWD GL[D [QCF RCQO PHKQHK HC THSLEH[FSC FOH OU GOJ GHFZ RLC PCO GDZS
[DTZH GF FLZ PLJDI TH] LWU PLHFZ PG PQC LUQQ PLFZ ]HFOH PC VC CHG
GN VF
"ROGOF ]HFZGD RLFG GQ CQ
PLQO CLGH GOHU HI O GFOH ][DHUQ H]QGD OU [QHCG C
GOHU GFOHH PLQO CLG D
GFOLH ][DHUQ ]CKJ LFZG E
G[DHU ]C [LLH ][DHUQ GQGD LFZG F
PLQLLZ HL[DF PLQO CLGH GOHU HI O GFOH C
]HFOH ]OCO HSCD G[DU]S NJCH GLFZG ODC GLFZG GUD ][DHUQ G]LGN CZHF C
LUQDH@ P]LLHHGD HC >][JC GHFZO PLFZGO CCH@ PLHFZ PG PQC LUQD PLFZ
TH]H L[ OSN >][JC GHFZO PLFZGO OHNLH PG RLOHJ PQC
PEH [JC RD[Z CHG [DHUO OLUH] GQF ]ZL[I PCG PCG DL[ZGO [WC PC UY GI DYQD D
J G[HQ] DZUL ]HOGZ U HL[DCD HUL GQ
FOHG FZ]S L[GH RHC[ RHO THW] [DHT PLQO FOHG [LCQ LD[ L[DFO GOHU GFOHH PLQO CLG D
HQC M[L [DHU [QHCG ]UFO PLQO FOH ][H]D PC RSJHL LD[O GW ]HFZD PC HL[DF ]OLJ]D PLQOD
]JCN ]HQ LS ]H[ZO [WC LCH OLCHG GOLJ] RLHN]S MNO PC [QHC LTHL LD[ [LHQ HSLC H[LLH
FOHG GOHU GFOH [QCH MOQS PLQO HI L[G [QCQ PCH TW]S PFC HL[DF [QED VC PLQLLZ HL[DF
HL[DF PLOLUHQ RLC [HDLF LFN MH]D [QC HOLWC CWW D[ [LWH PLQO
HD]N TH]GH PLQO FOHG Q[ [QC NLWUC GFOHO RLHN]S CO PLQO CLG [QCN PE UQQ L[Q C
HQYUD UFHL LWUC L[ ]SHHN CQH [DHUG OU GHFZ G]HC HLW OU OHJ] RLHN]S PCG LFZGN FLQ
HL[DF ]OLJ] LWO ]LSHFLS GSHHNG [ZLU PLKZHS HSC PFC LSD [HDLF ]HUQQ LWO RLHN]S MN
EO
]UF VTHL
FOHG [LCQ LD[ L[DFO RQC LUQD COH PLHFZ PG P]LLHGD PLFZ ]HFOH [QCF RCQO PE D
LWU HQC LUQD CHG RLOHJ RLLFU PEG ][JC GHFZ HD TLW]GO [WC LCH FOHSN PLQO
TH]
[DHU [QCF RCQO PE RHNS GI RLF > PLQO FOHG [QHO ML[Y JHL[O H[QC GQQ@ C[QED [CHDQ RN HQN
DUD C[QED H]T[EQ RNH RN UQQ RLC GSQD PH[E HSD[ RHOQ [LUGO LH [LHQ H[LLH HQC M[L HCO
QU PLFZ CHIJ UH TH]G HJF PL[WT L N LELOW CGD HCO LCQ GF
H[W CWW D[ [QC [HDLF LFN MH] [HULH CHK ]HSD[ZG GUQ PDQ[ LTHL LD[N GNOG E
LD[ MLOU PHO @ HD[O FLQO] O PHO ]OLC LFN HSLLGF EU ZDD CLEHTG LWU TH]G
PDQ[G ]UFD PL[QHC LH G[IJ GOLUHQ > MLOU PHO @ FLQO]O D[ ]OLCD ODC > L[HQH
HS]LEHT [WH CHK ZGUQ MOQO GSQ LWU OON [HDLF LFN MH]D G[IJ GOLUHQ RLC FZGD
ZDD CLEHTG OU ]ZOHJ
KNZ DDD U H[HULDH [HDLF LFN MH] RLSUD FHU
[DHT HQUK H[WH [WN]Q GFOHD GY[ [WN]Q GD GY[ RSJHL LD[ [QC GFOLH ][DHUQ ]CKJ L[WG E
]HL[JCO ]HCKJ L] GOLJ]Q L[WQN HGL[G RN OUH CHG HQC M[L HCO [DHU [LLHQ [DHUO H[LL PC
]ZHOJQ C[QED [CHDQH FNEN OLUOFN ]HQ] [OH GU[] GLSGH GY[L RGQ HILCD [WN]GO OHNL
[CN G]LQO HSLFH PCG JNQ FZ]S FOHG L[GH [LLHQ HSLC H[LL ]JC C]LL[D ]UFOH [DFD L PLCS]
U CLL OLUO CFW [D [DHT RNH ]CKJ FOH
GJF CSHSQG D[H FZG JDD [WN]Q PFC RSJHL LD[ O HQUK [WO GY[ CD[
JDD [WN]Q PFC RLC CSZTQO TH]D [CHDQH NHSDH HF QGHTW PDQ[U RSJHL LD[N GNOG
QU CHIJ CW U PGL[DF OU HGQ] LH ]CKJD FZG
ZTW PL[QHC L >RSJHL LD[N ZTW NLWUCH HQC M[L [DHU ZTW GC[S@ PDQ[G ]UFDH
LWUC HQUK CLH DLD GDLSE MOQG [U P GSQ PJO LWU FZG JDD [WN]Q PFC
L] L[WQN GI L[G RN OUH PFCG FYQ PL[DHUG OU GOJ GHFZ [DHT HQC M[L [DHU
GDJ[GD L I ZT FO ZD DZUL ]HOGZ U ]HL[JCO ]HCKJ
[HQCN [LLHQ KZS RSJHL LD[H CLG PLCS] ]ZHOJQ G[DHU ]C [LLH ]CKJ LFZG F
CHG [QHO PLFZG PC COC [LLHQ HSLC [LCQ LD[ ]UFO L[ RHOQ ZLHFQ RNH GC[S
TH]D [CHDQG LWOH GHFZD FOHG TW]S [DN GOLJ] G]HC LFZG ODC ]CKJ CLGH RLOHJ
HQC LUQD CHG FHU ONH PLHFZ PG R]LHHGD PLFZ ]HFOH [QCF RCQO HOLWC CQZ CS]F GF
]CKJ ]HLGO FZ]Q FOHSN NLWUC CHG RLOHJ
[QHC ON COC RLOHJ GFOH H[LWD [QC CO HOLWC [QHO FFY ]QC ]W [WTD POHCH
PCG DEC GHFZ GOJ CO HQYU LSWD FOHG LFZQ HSLCH PCG LFZQ
CLL OLUO [CD]S [DHU GD CYQH ]CKJG ]C KJHG
FO