CO O PLWF
"PGL]HFOH RLF GQ JDIQ LDEO PL[HTCG C CS
"GWL[KG RQ ]ZSHLG OH GW[K ]YLDQ UZD JH[WC OH GWL[K FOH O PSLF GQ D
"HCO PC P]HC PLFHW PCG GWL[K HUS PLFZHQG E
[THC [IULOC LD[ PL[]HQ PGL]HFOH JDIQ LDEO PL[HTCG ON C
HQC M[L [DHU ]OCD HZOJSH HUD[S VHTDOH H[DLUD P]ZHOJQ PCG RQJS D[ ]UFD PLC[HQC HZOJS
HC CSSLJ [D CSHG D[ []HQ ONG L[DFO H[DLU VHTDOH HUD[S ODC HCO PC HD PE G]US G[LDUG L[GH
G[HTCG HQCH []HQG HLDCQ [YHS FOHG P[HE GIH GI ]OCD HZOJSH H[DLU VHTDOH HUD[SD P]ZHOJQ
]JEHSG FOH RLSUO RNH CD[ HUD[S GFOHH CLG [HTC ONG L[DF HUD[S VHTDOH H[DLU ODC
PFHUD HUD[S ODC CZHF PLFZHQ RGN HUD[SD P]ZHOJQ PCG PLC[HQCG HZOJS ][JC RHO LWO
GF PLFZHQ PGN HUD[S ODC RLOHJ PGN HUD[SN P]ZHOJQ MWGO HC PL[]HQ ONG L[DF RLOHJ
PL[HTC
HUD[S ONH [HTC FOHG HUD[S VHTDOH H[DLU ON MNOG GSHC[ RHONH CD[N GNOG
DLE DHTLC PDQ[ []HQ FOHG HFZHG [JCO HUD[S HOLWC H[DU]S VHTDOH
W RL[FGSTD G]LQ DHLJH GCSG [HTLC RLSUO ]JEHSG FOH LSLFD FHU
PL[]HQ HFDUS HC HYZHG NJCH H[DUN PCG CD[ ]UFD C[QED ]HSHO L] HZOJS FDUSH GYZHQ FOHD
GJWSD HO JHS PL[HTC HC FOHG COH HFDUH HYZG PCG ]C
LKHZO DLE QHTLC PDQ[ LWU >GJWSD HO JHS D[ [DT RNH@ [HTCO GSH[JC RHON GNOG
]HNOG
C[QED H[WH D[ZL CO [IUOC LD[ L[DFOH D[ZL JS RLOHJ U UHGL LD[ PLQNJ L[DFO GWL[K FOH D
P[HE GIH GI C[O G[DLU VHTDOH GW[KSD P]ZHOJQ [WO CYHQ G]C ]FOHL GW[K [QHCG ]UFO
[DHU C[O GW[KS VHTDOH G[DLUN [WO ML[Y ]FOHL GSLC GW[K [QCF RCQOH []HQ PLQNJOH [HTC
HQC M[L HCO PLQNJOH HQC M[L
[HTC ONG L[DFO HUD[S VHTDOH H[DLUD KHZSS PC PE H[W ZDF GW[ C[GH TH]G C
CL[DH LJ FOHG PLCH[ HSC RHLNH ]HCL[DH ]HLJD GLHO] ]HW[KG LN PLQNJO []HQ RN]L RCN
[H TH] LWU []HQ GW[KG RQ FOHSG GNOGO HSC PLKZHS RNH HQC PU V[KS [QHO HSO RLC
GZT KU EQWDH PLZTHWG RHOD U HI C[DT ]NLL PC RLLUO L GLJ GW[K FQOH
JS RLOHJD CLEHTG LWU HD]N TH]GH []HQ ONG L[DFO D]N L[ KHLFG ]OLNC RLSUO D
KHLFGO VC [HTC C[O
VHEQ GOFE GYLDG LSWQ FOHD PL[L]QG PLQNJO VC [HTC [QC CSHG D[ GWL[K ]YLD JH[WC
L[G []GO GFHQ C[ HOLWC CTLE MFLCO [D]TQ [QC LLDCH GOLJ]D CD[ HULLT RNH ]OHES[]G
][HWQ C]LL[DQ CLDG RNH GOLNCQ ]OTWSH [WUN ]LUSH ]J[TS GYLDG [JCO Z[ OFE JH[WCG
PDQ[ JDIQO VC []HQ GNOG RNH CD[ HD [IJH []HQ GW[K ]YLD JH[WCD PLQNJO C[ GFHQ
ELE QHTLC
JS RLOHJD GW[K ]YLD RLF
GQ
]UF VTHL
RSJHL LD[ PD HFLQUGH JDIQG LDE OUQ GOHTW [QHC THSELKSC RD CSLSJ LD[ GW[KGQ GZSL G[N
[QHON ]UO ]UQ HLOU FHQUO GOHNLH OLCHG PHL OND ]L[JO ]L[JQ J]H[ DOJ GZSL RHEN
G[HTC FHU GONC PC HOLWC MNOG VTHS RHIQ GNL[Y GSLCH FDOD HLOU ]QZLL]Q
GC[SH G[HTC PGQ G]OLFE [ZLU PLDNHN ]FHDU LSL[N GLQL ON GONC PC RLFG CHG C
TH] KHLFGO VC CKGL[ PHWO
JLNHG T FHL MG POHCH [DFO HJO L GOLNC L[HTLCD PE GC[S LGT ]CKJ ][H] [WTD
[HTCO TH]G HFFY GQH@ GOLNC L[HTLCD COH [HTCO PHZQ L GCSG L[HTLCD Z[ PLZTHW GQNQ
]UFD HJLNHG RNH >KHLFGO ][]HQ GW[KGQ ]ZSHLG TH]G LZTWD [CHDQ RNH IUD CZHF HSLLG KHLFGO
PL[HCDH PLHFJ FJ L[W U UHG
OHFEG H[HDLJD RNH CD CSLSJ LD[N GNOG RLC DU[G NNH D]N GSQO HH[LWD PDQ[G D
TH]G LWU [DFD [LQJG T FHLD CQ[G POHCH GI OHTW KLQG
PLDONO POLNCGO PLFZG ]C PLFHW RLC P]HC PLFHW RLC GW[K HUS PLFZG ON RL]LS]Q P]TO E
PLFHW [DHTG CS] LH MLDONO COH ]ONCH
LD QHTLC PDQ[ GSQ P]TN GNOG C
HC GW[K RHEN PFC ]OLNCO LHC[ HSLC [D COC PLDONO OLNCGO [TCS RLC PL[QHC L
OUD GQGD [HNDO RLFG RNH PLDONO HOLNCGO []HQ GOLNCO [NG [D ODC H]Q PLFZ
CO ODC GH FHL CQ[D GNH HNZ ]HQDL VHT LNF[Q ]HGEG GWL[KDH GF CU PLJDI TH] LWU PHQ
PL LWU ]HQYUG PU [DGQ []HSG RHEN LC[U M[FD Z[ COC RHLID PHQ QQ [DG MLOL
F FW RLOHJ GQO O
TH]G PD KT RLOHJ CD[ LWU PHQ OUD [HNDD RNH RWHC OND G[H]GQ PL[THCH PLZOHJ LH
[DFD [GIGO P ZLTG RNH JZT MD PLCDHQ PJH[L HSD[H R[
TH]U []HQ ]HCSG [CO ODC PLDON OLDD COC ]HFWO C]L[HCF [HTLC RLC PL[QHC L D
JYZ CJ FHL GQ ]H[EC DLJL CHIJ CLC QHTLC QGU ES ZD
L[WD CUT EO ROGO CLEHTD UQQ RNH CLC JDIQ L[HTLC QGUH QOQ U PDQ[G L[DFQ UQQ E
LOUD LFZG RHEN@ PLQF ]HFZ Z[ C[ZLUQ HFZG [DF IL OLUO CLEHTD PE UH
EO VFDH RCN ]HNOG LKHZOD P]TD KZS RNH@ PLDONO POLNCGOH P]HFWO []HQ >RLQHQ
LH >PLDONO OLNCGOH ]HFWO ONHL PFZGO P]WL[K GQFZ PC GG [D]TQ VLTHGH
C ]HC FL ]H[HND ZQKL TH]DH KN PLJTWD U RSD[FQ PL[THC
CO VF LULD Z[W
"]LDG ZFD LFZO JDIQ LFZ RLD GQ DS
PSHLFW LSWO H[YHS PDOJH PFOH CQKH []HS OHELW PHQ PGLOU PLDLLJ G[HQ] PLHU JDIQ LFZ
ZFD LFZD RN RLC GQ P[ND PLSQHCO PGQ PLS]HS RLC DLLJ XHJD PKJHGH PSHLFW [JCO [HTC
]LDG
HKFL ]H[HNDD PLFZHQG LOHTW O DOJH ]HFOH LSLF LK[W
HQ
G[HQ] ]NTQO ]HDH]H ]HOC
P]TD PLFZG PC JDIQO ]HLHC[G ]HQGD OU HOLWC@ ONG OU OJH ]LDG ZFD LFZO ]HFZG P]T
LFZG ROLCG LLHWL OU HOLWC OJ RNH ]HOHU HD[ZL PL[NI [QC UHGL LD[N COFH ]LDG ZFDO PGLQF
PLOUHQ ]OHES[] LFZG RHEN@ HLOHFLED PLOUHQH > ODIO HO PLQQG PL[HSG PLOUG GLLDSG OUH
PLSHC[DH ]HLSQD GT[EG RN PLSGNO GCSG PGD RLCH > GOLUQD LTHL LD[ L[DFNH GDOJD G[HQJ G]YLDD
L[ JDIQO PLLHC[G PLOHFLED CZHF JDIQ LOHFLED PLOUHQ [QHC LQO HOLWCH@ JDIQ LFZD NCQ
>PLOHFLE [CD COH >[QYD GSUKS GQGDD FFY HIK FFZQDH PLFZ PF TH] PLFZ ]HFOH
"RSLF GQ JDIQ LDEO ]HLHC[G ]HQGD PGD HLGH P]T HLTNS LFZQG ES
LD[ ]HDZSH PL[NI JDIQ LDEO ]HLHC[G ]HQGD P HLG [HQCN ]LDG ZFDO H]UF P]T HLTNS LFZQG
ZFDO PLTNS [C PU HOWL PGLQFH PLQO LN[YO ]HDZSH ]HOHU LN[YO H[NQL PL[NI [QHC [IULOC
]HOHU RGLQFD CLDLH PLQO LN[YO H[NQL ]HDZSH ]HOHU HD[ZL PQYU PL[NI [QHC UHGL LD[ ]LDG
]LDG ZFDO PLTNS [CH
LFZ JLSQ PFC RLC ]HOHU HD[ZL C[ GFHQ PL[NI [FUG ON [CN D[ [QC GDGC [D CFC D[ L[DFO
]C ZOHJ PFC PCG ]HDZS GYJQH PL[NI GYJQ HD L [FUD COC HZOJS CO ]LDG ZFDO LFZQH JDIQ
GFHQ GDGC [D CFC D[ L[DFD ][JC RHO LWOH PL[NIG MN ]HOHU RSLC ]HDZSG PNH HCO PC H[FS
ONGH H[FS ]C ZOHJ PFC RLC [DHT PLWTHS PLTNS P LN ODC FDOD ]HQGD LFZG [CN Z[ C[
]LDG ZFD LFZO
ZFDO H]UF C[ [DHT P]T GQGD LFZQD HOLWC UQQ RSJHL LD[ [QC CDC [D CLLJ LD[ L[DF LWOH
JHL[ ]UFD F PLOZ LQOH[LD CDHQ RNH ]LDG
CDLZU LD[ [DHT RNH >RSJHL LD[ L[DFO@ HS]SQ P]T ]UF RN IG RLN[U PDQ[ C[N GNOG
H]FZG P]T PL[NI HOHN [FU HO L HOLWC RSJHL LD[N GNOG [D]TQH PLOZ ]SQD
]HNOG LKHZO ]LDG ZFDO
DO VF
"ROGOF ]HFZGG RLF GQ FS
"PLSGN LQ[JO PTLW]G HC ]LDG ZFDO RLFZG JDIQ LFZ C
"PLSGN LQ[JO HC JDIQ LFZO PTLW]G ]LDG ZFD LFZ D
"]LDG ZFD LFZO HC JDIQ LFZO PTLW]G PLSGN LQ[J E
HO L ]HNIG LWO PLQFD P]HC PLOUQ [QHON LHOLU FZG ]LDG ZFDO P]HC PLLFZQ JDIQ LFZ C
LFZ [QC CSHG D[ OU HDLGH C[QED HZLTG RN RGNO P]HC PLQL[JQ RNH [DIEO PLQFG R]HSH PGD
PHON GU CO PLSGN LQ[JO PTLW]G JDIQ
KNJN RLN[U U H[F ]H[FGH RD[ZG OU ]LDG ZFD ]HFZ GOJ RLC G[H] RLFQ COHU ]UFO L[WO
PLOUDG M[FN H]D[ZG ]UD >RSD[FQ@ RD[ZG OU FHQUO [DIEG ML[Y HL[DFOH RG CQOUD C]NQTC
PSD[Z OU PLFQHU
G[H]GQ COC FZGO PLQF R]LO G[H]GQ DLLJ COHU ]UFO VC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ TH]G
HQHO ML[Y RSD[FQH HLQF R]LOH HDL[ZGO LC[H RD[ZG VHE OU ]LDG ZFD ]HFZ GOJ RLC
PLOUDN [DIEG MNO [HZQ RLC PGL[DFOH QOQ LH RLN[U PDQ[G ]UFD GC[S RNH H]HFWOH GOLJ]
GFL ZD LGZ UH GD[ZG ]UD HLOU FHQUO ML[YH
IQ