P]TD PLFZG PC JDIQO ]HLHC[G ]HQGD OU HOLWC@ ONG OU OJH ]LDG ZFD LFZO ]HFZG P]T
LFZG ROLCG LLHWL OU HOLWC OJ RNH ]HOHU HD[ZL PL[NI [QC UHGL LD[N COFH ]LDG ZFDO PGLQF
PLOUHQ ]OHES[] LFZG RHEN@ HLOHFLED PLOUHQH > ODIO HO PLQQG PL[HSG PLOUG GLLDSG OUH
PLSHC[DH ]HLSQD GT[EG RN PLSGNO GCSG PGD RLCH > GOLUQD LTHL LD[ L[DFNH GDOJD G[HQJ G]YLDD
L[ JDIQO PLLHC[G PLOHFLED CZHF JDIQ LOHFLED PLOUHQ [QHC LQO HOLWCH@ JDIQ LFZD NCQ
>PLOHFLE [CD COH >[QYD GSUKS GQGDD FFY HIK FFZQDH PLFZ PF TH] PLFZ ]HFOH
"RSLF GQ JDIQ LDEO ]HLHC[G ]HQGD PGD HLGH P]T HLTNS LFZQG ES
LD[ ]HDZSH PL[NI JDIQ LDEO ]HLHC[G ]HQGD P HLG [HQCN ]LDG ZFDO H]UF P]T HLTNS LFZQG
ZFDO PLTNS [C PU HOWL PGLQFH PLQO LN[YO ]HDZSH ]HOHU LN[YO H[NQL PL[NI [QHC [IULOC
]HOHU RGLQFD CLDLH PLQO LN[YO H[NQL ]HDZSH ]HOHU HD[ZL PQYU PL[NI [QHC UHGL LD[ ]LDG
]LDG ZFDO PLTNS [CH
LFZ JLSQ PFC RLC ]HOHU HD[ZL C[ GFHQ PL[NI [FUG ON [CN D[ [QC GDGC [D CFC D[ L[DFO
]C ZOHJ PFC PCG ]HDZS GYJQH PL[NI GYJQ HD L [FUD COC HZOJS CO ]LDG ZFDO LFZQH JDIQ
GFHQ GDGC [D CFC D[ L[DFD ][JC RHO LWOH PL[NIG MN ]HOHU RSLC ]HDZSG PNH HCO PC H[FS
ONGH H[FS ]C ZOHJ PFC RLC [DHT PLWTHS PLTNS P LN ODC FDOD ]HQGD LFZG [CN Z[ C[
]LDG ZFD LFZO
ZFDO H]UF C[ [DHT P]T GQGD LFZQD HOLWC UQQ RSJHL LD[ [QC CDC [D CLLJ LD[ L[DF LWOH
JHL[ ]UFD F PLOZ LQOH[LD CDHQ RNH ]LDG
CDLZU LD[ [DHT RNH >RSJHL LD[ L[DFO@ HS]SQ P]T ]UF RN IG RLN[U PDQ[ C[N GNOG
H]FZG P]T PL[NI HOHN [FU HO L HOLWC RSJHL LD[N GNOG [D]TQH PLOZ ]SQD
]HNOG LKHZO ]LDG ZFDO
DO VF
"ROGOF ]HFZGG RLF GQ FS
"PLSGN LQ[JO PTLW]G HC ]LDG ZFDO RLFZG JDIQ LFZ C
"PLSGN LQ[JO HC JDIQ LFZO PTLW]G ]LDG ZFD LFZ D
"]LDG ZFD LFZO HC JDIQ LFZO PTLW]G PLSGN LQ[J E
HO L ]HNIG LWO PLQFD P]HC PLOUQ [QHON LHOLU FZG ]LDG ZFDO P]HC PLLFZQ JDIQ LFZ C
LFZ [QC CSHG D[ OU HDLGH C[QED HZLTG RN RGNO P]HC PLQL[JQ RNH [DIEO PLQFG R]HSH PGD
PHON GU CO PLSGN LQ[JO PTLW]G JDIQ
KNJN RLN[U U H[F ]H[FGH RD[ZG OU ]LDG ZFD ]HFZ GOJ RLC G[H] RLFQ COHU ]UFO L[WO
PLOUDG M[FN H]D[ZG ]UD >RSD[FQ@ RD[ZG OU FHQUO [DIEG ML[Y HL[DFOH RG CQOUD C]NQTC
PSD[Z OU PLFQHU
G[H]GQ COC FZGO PLQF R]LO G[H]GQ DLLJ COHU ]UFO VC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ TH]G
HQHO ML[Y RSD[FQH HLQF R]LOH HDL[ZGO LC[H RD[ZG VHE OU ]LDG ZFD ]HFZ GOJ RLC
PLOUDN [DIEG MNO [HZQ RLC PGL[DFOH QOQ LH RLN[U PDQ[G ]UFD GC[S RNH H]HFWOH GOLJ]
GFL ZD LGZ UH GD[ZG ]UD HLOU FHQUO ML[YH
IQ
]UF VTHL
TLW]QO G[H]GQ LHOLU FZG OJ ]LDG ZFDO TLW]Q RLD ZHOLJ L [CHDQ L[ H[LWO
P MOQO GSQ LWU RSD[FQ COC LHOLU FZG RLC PLSGN LQ[JO
DLLJ GLG L[G GLQF ]C R]HS [FS G]LG PC PLSGN LQ[JO GOHU TLW]G L[G "R]HS CHG PLQF GQN
GD HO L GCSG ]DHK LWN R]HS JN RLN[UD E[H L[WO GDFS PCH HO GOHN CYQSH G]HL[JCD
TH]GH H][QQD GDL[ZGO RGN H]D RDO ]CI H]OHU R]L LFN H[DJ OC[LQ KUHQ [DF OHKLO OHNL
GYH[ PFC GQN PLFQHC GOHU [CD ODC FNH ONCSG [HNDD Z[ G[HQC HI CQH JN RLN[U LWU H[W
DLLJ HSLC LWUC GOHU G]HOUGO HI GQGDD R]LO
RLC PHQ [LW L[ PHON GU CO PLSGN LQ[JO RLD JDIQ LFZO RLD PTLW]G ]LDG ZFD LFZ D
]LDG ZFDO R]HS GLG PFC GQN PHO MLL L[G PLZOHJ TH]GH ]LDG ZFD LFZD GCSG ]DHK ]NLL
PFC ONQ []HL PGD PLOUDO ]HNI RLC ]LDG ZFD LFZD LSWQ PUKG H[W RNOH DLLJ HSLC LWUC
DL DZUL ]HOGZ ]QC ]W UH HQQHGN P]HFWO PGLOU PLOUDG P JDIQ LFZN CO
COH ]HSD[ZO HN[YHG RHEN@ JDIQ LFZO P]HSO []HQ ]LDG ZFD ]NOO HCD [JCO
GEGL ELD RLN[U LF PLOZ PDQ[ GWT PLOZ LQOH[L LWU >GNOG ]QH[]Q PGO ZLWTG
GL[CG
PHON GU CO ]LDG ZFD LFZO HC JDIQ LFZO PTLW]G PLSGN LQ[J E
GCSG ]DHK PH PLOUDO RLC RN OU [QQ LSGNO PLS]LS PLQ[JG [QHC LQ ]UF LWO HGI C
RN OUH GCSG ]DHK HD HO L L[G OC[L FLD P[JG G]U PC ZOHJG ]UFO ODC PGD
TH]H L[U FZGO GCSG ]DHK LQF R]HS
HD RLC PEH ]LDG ZFD LFZ RLFQ FQOSH KHW CHG LSWQ CQH PDQ[D [NIHG CO GI RLF D
]HNOG LKHZO JH RLN[U MOQO GSQ U GCSG ]DHK RLSU OON
EO DO PLWF
"PLQHQ LOUDH PLQLQ] H]Q ]LDG ZFD LFZH JDIQ LFZ O PSLF GQ GS
[HH P]ZHOJQ H[LWD PLC[HQC HZOJSH H[DZL HC HFWL PC [DFD PLCS] HZOJS H]Q PLFZ
PSLC HOCH GLFWH GN[UG ]UD GFQUG PLSHUK PLFZ HOC GN[UGH GFQUG RLFD CHG ]ZHOJQG
PLSHUK
GUQ GN[UGH GFQUG PLSHUK PSLC JDIQ LFZ PLKZHS PC HOLWCH H[DZL H]Q PLQLQ] JDIQ LFZ
GD[ZGO PLLHC[ HLGH OLCHG HFWL CO PLQNJ PGD HU
OOND PSLC HFWL PLQNJO RLD RHUQ LD[O RLD PFZGO PQHQ PFZ PC H]Q PLQHQ LOUD JDIQ LFZ
RLC [QHCG ]UFO POHCH H[ZLUQ PHQ OUD KUQO G ] bC RGNG ML[UGH FLQUGH GN[UGH GFQUG
PLLHC[ G[N GKLJ PKJH [DUN COC H]QN P]HFWO RLC PLDONO POLNCGO PLFZG ]C PLFHW
OOND ]HWHUH GLJ HOLWCH H[ZLUQ PHQ OUD HOLWC H]SQD LHO GS RNH LHO LDF CS]OH PFC ONCQO
H[DZL H]Q PC MNOG PG GN[UGH GFQUG
H[DZL FL ]H[HNDD GSQG GQ]T RNH C]LL[DD [LCQ LD[ ]UF RNH RHUQ LD[ L[DFO PQHQO PFZG PFZ
DHK RLD ZHOJ [DF HGILC U[ RLDH DHK RLD G]C
b RGNG ML[UGH FLQUGH GN[UGH GFQUG PLSHUK
JQ