TLW]QO G[H]GQ LHOLU FZG OJ ]LDG ZFDO TLW]Q RLD ZHOLJ L [CHDQ L[ H[LWO
P MOQO GSQ LWU RSD[FQ COC LHOLU FZG RLC PLSGN LQ[JO
DLLJ GLG L[G GLQF ]C R]HS [FS G]LG PC PLSGN LQ[JO GOHU TLW]G L[G "R]HS CHG PLQF GQN
GD HO L GCSG ]DHK LWN R]HS JN RLN[UD E[H L[WO GDFS PCH HO GOHN CYQSH G]HL[JCD
TH]GH H][QQD GDL[ZGO RGN H]D RDO ]CI H]OHU R]L LFN H[DJ OC[LQ KUHQ [DF OHKLO OHNL
GYH[ PFC GQN PLFQHC GOHU [CD ODC FNH ONCSG [HNDD Z[ G[HQC HI CQH JN RLN[U LWU H[W
DLLJ HSLC LWUC GOHU G]HOUGO HI GQGDD R]LO
RLC PHQ [LW L[ PHON GU CO PLSGN LQ[JO RLD JDIQ LFZO RLD PTLW]G ]LDG ZFD LFZ D
]LDG ZFDO R]HS GLG PFC GQN PHO MLL L[G PLZOHJ TH]GH ]LDG ZFD LFZD GCSG ]DHK ]NLL
PFC ONQ []HL PGD PLOUDO ]HNI RLC ]LDG ZFD LFZD LSWQ PUKG H[W RNOH DLLJ HSLC LWUC
DL DZUL ]HOGZ ]QC ]W UH HQQHGN P]HFWO PGLOU PLOUDG P JDIQ LFZN CO
COH ]HSD[ZO HN[YHG RHEN@ JDIQ LFZO P]HSO []HQ ]LDG ZFD ]NOO HCD [JCO
GEGL ELD RLN[U LF PLOZ PDQ[ GWT PLOZ LQOH[L LWU >GNOG ]QH[]Q PGO ZLWTG
GL[CG
PHON GU CO ]LDG ZFD LFZO HC JDIQ LFZO PTLW]G PLSGN LQ[J E
GCSG ]DHK PH PLOUDO RLC RN OU [QQ LSGNO PLS]LS PLQ[JG [QHC LQ ]UF LWO HGI C
RN OUH GCSG ]DHK HD HO L L[G OC[L FLD P[JG G]U PC ZOHJG ]UFO ODC PGD
TH]H L[U FZGO GCSG ]DHK LQF R]HS
HD RLC PEH ]LDG ZFD LFZ RLFQ FQOSH KHW CHG LSWQ CQH PDQ[D [NIHG CO GI RLF D
]HNOG LKHZO JH RLN[U MOQO GSQ U GCSG ]DHK RLSU OON
EO DO PLWF
"PLQHQ LOUDH PLQLQ] H]Q ]LDG ZFD LFZH JDIQ LFZ O PSLF GQ GS
[HH P]ZHOJQ H[LWD PLC[HQC HZOJSH H[DZL HC HFWL PC [DFD PLCS] HZOJS H]Q PLFZ
PSLC HOCH GLFWH GN[UG ]UD GFQUG PLSHUK PLFZ HOC GN[UGH GFQUG RLFD CHG ]ZHOJQG
PLSHUK
GUQ GN[UGH GFQUG PLSHUK PSLC JDIQ LFZ PLKZHS PC HOLWCH H[DZL H]Q PLQLQ] JDIQ LFZ
GD[ZGO PLLHC[ HLGH OLCHG HFWL CO PLQNJ PGD HU
OOND PSLC HFWL PLQNJO RLD RHUQ LD[O RLD PFZGO PQHQ PFZ PC H]Q PLQHQ LOUD JDIQ LFZ
RLC [QHCG ]UFO POHCH H[ZLUQ PHQ OUD KUQO G ] bC RGNG ML[UGH FLQUGH GN[UGH GFQUG
PLLHC[ G[N GKLJ PKJH [DUN COC H]QN P]HFWO RLC PLDONO POLNCGO PLFZG ]C PLFHW
OOND ]HWHUH GLJ HOLWCH H[ZLUQ PHQ OUD HOLWC H]SQD LHO GS RNH LHO LDF CS]OH PFC ONCQO
H[DZL H]Q PC MNOG PG GN[UGH GFQUG
H[DZL FL ]H[HNDD GSQG GQ]T RNH C]LL[DD [LCQ LD[ ]UF RNH RHUQ LD[ L[DFO PQHQO PFZG PFZ
DHK RLD ZHOJ [DF HGILC U[ RLDH DHK RLD G]C
b RGNG ML[UGH FLQUGH GN[UGH GFQUG PLSHUK
JQ
G[HQ] ]NTQO ]HDH]H ]HOC
DH]NG H[DZL PCG LZO L[H RSJHL LD[ HZOJS PLQNJ ]UFDH JDIQ LFZ GI [QHC LHG U[ RLDH
H S L C [DF HGILC U[ RLDH DHK RLD HFWL HC PHQ PGD OWS JDIQ LFZ OU [DFQ GFQUG ML[YQG
JDIQ LFZ KUQO G]C C[Z [QCH ]LDG ZFD LFZ GI [QHC LHG U[ RLDH DHK RLD ZHOJ
PSLC HFWL JDIQ LFZ C]LL[DD PLCS] ]UF GSL GFHQ RSJHL LD[ PE C[QED UQQ
TH] LWU HS]SQD PLQNJ ]UF RN RLC [DHT COC GN[UGH GFQUG OOND
RLC PGDH [HQCN ]LDG ZFD LFZD [DFQ DH]NG H[DZL GSQD PLQNJ L[DFO ]LDG ZFD LFZ
L[DFOH GO PDQ[D QNH L[ LWU FZGG [JCO HC C[ZLUQ QUD RLDH QUDO PLQLQ] RLD ZHOLJ
POHCH G]CQ ]LDG ZFD LFZ KUQQH OSN JDIQ LFZD DH]NG [DFQ HL[DFO HFWL RHUQ LD[
GOUQ PGD HU MNOG JDIQO HFZ]S ]LDG ZFDO PLQLQ] TLW]QG LSWQ HL[DFO VC H[DZL PLQLQ]
HFWL CO
GFQUG PGD L ]LDG ZFD LFZ RLD JDIQ LFZ RLD RSJHL LD[F CDLOCH PLQNJN GNOG C
PFZGO PQHQ PFZ JDIQ LFZD FDOQ DLG RLN[U PDQ[ H[DZL H]Q PC MNOG GN[UGH
CLC JDIQ L[HTLC
GN[UGH GFQUG PLNL[Y LSWQ G[HDZD PSLF P]HCD ZW]TS DL PL[HND MOQG [U [WTD D
PSLC RHLN COG ZWTG OU GQ] PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTDH PCFWH [DUD RLFG GQ
OON RHLFW RLF PGD [QCS CO GN[UGH GFQUGO PLLHC[
GFLQUGO GOLJ]NO GHYQ VC GN[UGH GFQUG ]D CLG GQGD [D]TQ D]N PSQC
LFN CZHF FDO GQGDG CLDGO PLNL[Y PCG FFY LC JDIQ L[HTLC QOQ UH PL[DFG KWN GNL[UGOH
GOLJ]NO GHYQ COC HI RLC LHFW GN[UG COD GLSWD CO GFWH [DU PC GQHO
FO E O P L W F
"PLW[SG PG HOCH PL[DZSG GCSG L[HTLC PG HOC C HS
"PLW[SG ]C [HDZOH PL[DZSG ]C VH[O PLC[ PCG D
"GCSG L[HTLC O P[WC RLF GQ E
GWH[U GOEU OZTSG [H POOND GLOGH PLFZ LOWS OLUO K[HWQN H]Q PLFZ PL[DZSG PG HOC C
[]HQ [HQJ [KW GUF LH [HQJ [KW >CQK [LISD [IUOC LD[H RQJS D[ H[WH@ [LIS [U U[HYQ L[WY
PLSGN ][H]D GFHGL LD[ [QC RNH G[IUD HKJS RLOHJ DOJD [D LK ]H[HND U GWL[U [JCO HOLWC GCSGD
GLJ HOLWCH GWL[D PSLF G[IUD HKJS RLOHJ [QHC RHUQ LD[ P FDC[ RL]LS]QF Z] CHGH K HY
G[IUD GKJS
JHZQ IW L]OWH L][N LWU GOZ] LFLO PGD HCHDL CO RSD[FQ GCSG L[HTLCD G[HDZ ]HYQ C
CO] LTO GJL]WD
RSD[F G[IE JS RLHFZDH RCN L[W GWL[D G[IUD HKJS RLOHJ RHUQ LD[ O HQUKD D
RLC PEG GQGDO GLJ RLF HHG MNOG PGL]H[IED PLQNJ HZOLJ COH@ PLOHTW PLFZ PHQ
]HJFO L MC G[H]GQ P]WL[ CKGL[ PHWO UQQ RNH GF P RLHFZD TH]G RHOQH PLFZD GLJ
>[QCZ RSD[FQF OL PLFZO P]HHGO RCN E[ NQ PEH GWL[G FOH [HTLCG [ZLU OU P]SHHN
GC[S [O VCH CLKL QGHTW DD GKLJ PDQ[ [HTC P[WCH G[HDZD PSLF PLQNJN GNOGH
GSZQG LWU [LQJGO COC OZGO PLQNJ HCD COH RSD[FQ GWL[G RLF L[G [HTC P[WC
FHUH OC[L ][CW] P RLHFZ GQO ]FQJH
KQ