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HLDCN [DHFQ L[LWN COF H[W PLSHC[ FHUH TH]G GHYQ [NG RN MSGO GQ M[WLQO CNLC
HOHZD UHQO RLC G[H] G[QCH ONCQ [DF HO CLDGO RHEN HN[HYO ]DD H]QGD [JC [QJO HO [QHC
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HCO GJHF GU CQOUD ODC GONCGG HQYU FHDLNG RQID COH CLDGO GNLOGG GHYQO [NGG RQID
GUG PLLZQ HCOG ]LLU ]UD PC
GHYQ CLG HSHY[ ]LLUH ]HLYG PYU G[HCNO H]QGD [JC [QJO HLDC HO [QHC PC PLSHC[ HZGH
HSQQ ]OUH] PGO L [DFD CHG PCH DC FHDLN ]HYQ [ZLU LN HY[]H "HCO [HTLC GJF] CO GQOH
GCSG HD PGO RLCN PGO LHHLYO GULQD COH HNH HLDOQH HOLNCQN
HL[DF ]C [H]TL CO H[QC GQQ OZ GI RLC L[GH OON GHYQ [DFD RLC PGL[DFQ RLDGO RLC PSQC
GSLC HI RHEN GHYQ COC HLHHLY ]HUO D[TQN RN ON FDOD ]HUFD PL[DF ][L]TD HOLWC
[QC HI JH[ ]JS PE LW OU VCH@ GCSG O FHDND COC HSLC GU G [ZLU LN GU] CO GJHF
HOQ[ FHL C[EGD LWU >G[H] G[QC FHDN [ZLU GI RLC QQ FHDNH GCSG OOND CLG PE HSHY[ GUSH
ZFZFO L MC FZ PLJTWD CDHQD UUH E OCHQ ]N[DD [CD RNH P CHIJ CO RLHFLZ GSZQG JT PLZTW CZU[EG ]H
UYH HO UHQO YC HD M[HY ON HO RLC [DFD CDKL[G RHOQ ]YZ
O GUQ HQYU GUQG RLC PHQ HCO GJHF GHYQG RLC GIN RWHCD [DFG PUKD VLTHGO [WCH
RCN RLC G[H]G RLF LSWQ HO UQH HSLC ON RNOH HFHDND GULEW GHGQ ]LLYO DH[LTG COC FHDN
RHLN GHYQ [NG PC LN DJS GI RLC HFHDN HGI HSHY[ ]LLU PHZQ ONQ VCH OON HFHDND GULEW
FHDN O GUQ HSLC GUQG PYU
[DF CHG PC MC [DFGQ GCSGH ]OUH] ON DCO RLCN Z[ PL[HQC PLSHC[G L[DF LEFGO L
GHYQG [ZLUQ GI L[G HNH GDOGH GOLNCN ]H[LL PGO UEHS GUQ GI RLC VC ]QCD HD PLYWJ
GC CLO RDO H[QC RHEN PL[HGO ]LLYO DHLJ RLC PL[DF L MFLCQ DO VFO JQZ UGC LC RHIJ
HCLDGH ZL[GQ D]N HQN RDG RHY[ LSWQ PSHY[ OKDO PGO L GI RHEND GQHFNH HSHY[ FES ]LSHOW
P LC RHIJ U GNOGO CQ[G
FHDLNQ U[E CO LCFH GI RWHCD HOHZD UHQO RDG DLLJ HOC RLCHLSD DCO RHLID L PC D]N S DJ [DF DLQ ]HD
RLC LN GD XWJ GC CL CO MND GHYQG OU [HDUO HO [QHCN DJS HSLC PEH DCO UHQO RDG DLLJ FNH GONCG O
DCG ]C [UYOH ]HIDO MN PHQ ]H[
[DFD GLGH LC ]C GFHUD RDG PU GOZOZ GC G]HC OU HSS[ [DHFQ OI ZL[GQG LSWO GCDHG GOCD [LUGO LH
G[HCNOH [NISN HLDC FHDNO HJO HO RLC HO CLG ][]HQ RLF LW OU ON G[HG GIDH RDG GSCL PC GOHN GJWQOH DCO OHIOI
[HTLC RLC ON GIN RHLID O RWHCD VC UQQ ILCLZ DJ LHOG KD ]HD [LUG [DNH OI DLYSGN COF [CHDQ
RL]QQH RLFG XLQJQ LSC HSLSWO ]CIN GOC GCD PUW ONH RHLU ML[YH LSLUD HFLJ CHGH VLTHGH RDG PU ZFYG RLCHLSD
RCN FU ZHFH RLFG [ZLUQ OHTW RLC PC RDG PU RLFGF LW OU VCH GJWQFHDN RUHK CHG PC DCG ]ZFY RDG GC[L LOHC
DO RLHFZD CDHQD UUH HSHO
GGEGD JLQ FHLH ELHN JHC [IS LSDC CLJ ]H[UG XDHZ U TH]G ]HLHZ DHLDH L[W [HCDD
EKL PLHFZ GQNJ MQD U RCN [HQCG GHYQ [NG O VTHS H[LW
HC[L] LFZQH H[Q] L]]D ]C [QHO FHQO] ]D GJHF FZQG ]LD RLSD CGL OHNL
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ZHTWG VHTD [HQCG G LSC FHUH TH]D GIO DH[ZH L[WO RDQ[ PLSGN ]CSGOH OC[L ][WNO FZQG
GOUQO LC[HQ [QHON >DCH PCD [HQCG C[HQ OU RNH@ FZQD [HQCG C[HQG OU TJLL]Q UQQ
L ]DD G[HQCG G[LQQ CLG G[FG [ZLU GC[S FHUH PNOHN GF OLUO TH] LWU PNC[HQQ
PLDLLJ PNOHN G LSC UQ]Q COLQQH POHUO [HQ CGL COC GJFL CO G[LQ O GUQQD
RDQ[ LWU LFHDND
C[HQ VC ]DG OU [LGIG LQQ COC C[LL]Q G]C ]DQ CO ]DD G[HQCG G[LQ GQ DU
FDC[G HNH [LW L[ FZQG OU [LGIG LQQ COC C[LL]Q G]C FZQQ CO FZQD G[HQCG
C[HQ ]HYQ D]N JY PLC[L [WTD PC[G POHCH C[HQ [QCS CO ]DD II PLHFZ NH]O HH[LWD
]DQ COH [DFG OU F[J ]HLGOH H[QOH HFDNO DHJL HC[HQ HGQH FZQO GZHG ]DD
PN [WQH HS]LEHTQ CHG HL[DF [HZQ GC[SG LWNH MN OU ]DG OU [LGIG LQQ COC C[L G]C
FZQG C[HQ CHG MN GLOU [LGIG LQQ COC GSQQ GSLC ]D O GC[HQ
FZQG Z[ HSQQ C[LO HUKL COH QQ HD RLC ]DG LWO FZQD LWK ]DD GLO CKLWF CGH
]HGOC JN TSNS PLDHJ PGO PLFDHUH ]HSHQ] PLHUH PL]D PLSHD PHNUGQ FHQOO HCHDL CO
OC[L HUKL COH HGHFDUL RN OUH ]HGOC ]HLSJH[O RNQ ]HLGO ]HLSWHEG GSHQ] ON [CH RLSDD
JN ]HDO]G P L ]HUKO HC[HQ OU G[LGIG G[H]H HFZ CHGH OLCHG FZQD DHJO PGL[JC
PE LN HUKL CO GIDF ]DO ZHG RN OUH PHNUG ]SHQC M[F RLSD O H]HQYUQ C[LOH ]HGOC
E RGNG Y[O ]DG ]]LD T[KSHZ LQQ [DF GILCD COC JN ]HDO]G HSLQCL CO PHNUG
RLF ]LDF G[UDG C]FL[E G[UDG G]YL HCOO G[UDG LTHL LD[ [QCF [QLC LTHL [ LQS LHGL]H
GD L GNCOQ GQSG ]OLKS PYUD L LTHL LD[O VC COG ]HZGO GLG OHNL CHG GOL]W OHLD
G[UDGD CLG GNCOQ KHZSO GY[ [QHO L FHUH ][JCO RLFG CHGH ]JC GNCOQ KZS COC ][N
RN]L [QHO L PE HC GF]UH IS CJ CD[G ]H LWU GOL]W OHLD GD L DH]NG [DLF GQYU
L[LCQ LWU PHLG H]HCD ]HQL COH
FO DJ PL LZLWCD U L[NS LFL OU ]LQGO RLF ]LD PLOHNL PC HS]LEHTO [ZGD RF P GDH]D CD[G L[DFD FHU
GFL JHC ZJYL [CD ]HQ HZ ]D ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U GHCU PLS D RLF ]LD ]]LQH
OHLDH G[UDGG OU COGH CHG GU] CO GJHF GU PHQ [QHO ]UFG OU GOU MLC [QC] PCH
GOL]WG ]J] [HCG R]HSH HLW J]HWH HFLD [DC O GOL]W [WO LH GUG PHLZ PFHZ [DHU GOL]WG
RDQ[ FJCN PLCD RLF ]LD ]]LQ PHLZH OHLDH G[UDG ]CYQS HLW MH]O ]N]S CLGH
GI RLC MC GLSFLUD DJS FJC GUQ ONG RHLN [QHO ML[Y CD[G GJF HQNH GN]GO ]QFHZ PLYUG ][UDGG VC
GWHTD GHYQGH GCLD ]OLJ]D GUS [HTLCG LN GLSFLUD CO DJS [HTLC ]CLDD GLD[H GL[W ]HYQ PLSHC[G L[DF PU PCH]
RGNG ]NLOG O QDD HQYU RDQ[G L[DFQ [LUGO L PE O QDH GW PLJTW FTHL U [DFD PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQ GC[SNH
ZTHU MND DJS GHYQ CHG HQYU GFLDCD OHWLKG L[GH GHYQG PHLZO GLSFLUD CO ]DJS ]H[DZG ]LDQ GFLDCG ]OLKSO
PHON GU CO G[QE CO PCH G]DGD COC ]QOS GHYQG RLC RHLN QQ COC CLG GHYQ G]JZO GNLOGG PE G[HCNOH GHYQD
LWO [QHO L LN CLHZ RCNQ RLC QQH GHYQ GD RLC GQYUON [HCG ][UDG RCN RLFG CHG NCH GLSFLUD CO DJS MNO
GJHF GI RWHCD PE C]LL[DGQ JNHQ CGL RNC C[QED RL]UFCZOTG
GWLFU CLHZ GZG COC C[QED RN ]HZGO OHNL GLG D]N CDKL[GH
FN
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DS RL[FGST GQ[ FL G[GQD ]HN]LS HLGLH [HCG RGD KHO] LFN ]H[YH ]HNH[C ]HOL]W
FZQG OU [LGIG LQ COC C[LL]Q G]C FZQQ CO DU
]HQDL@ PNJ FLQO]H FHZQ PFCQ HOLWCH [DFG OU [LGIG LQQ COC FHZQ [DFQ C[LO RLC
C OL[GQ ]H UH RLODHOQ OYI RGNG Y[O ]HN[FGH ]HFLQ EL >H
PGO ]HC[GOH G[I GFHDU LSLSU OC[L LSD ]HDOQ [HZUO LFN GLG ]FG [ZLU ON ]QCDF
GIH M[D]L C[HDGO Z[ C[DS PHD GHFZ RLC LN OLUO L]N[CG HQNH GSHQ] ON HC[ CO LN
MHQD LN OC[L LSD RN CO HLOU PG GOES H]DLTDH HFZ RLSU CHG [GG LN HQF] CO [QC
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FDNS RHLU[ GIH ]L C[HDG ]HFZ
UELO PL[]HQ RNO RLSDG PYUD GHFZ L HQFL CO RNO POHUO R]HFZ PLQOHU ]LDD RNOH
HD UELO RL[]HQ HL[HJCQF PLSGN ][H]D H[F HQNH HL[HJCQ PL]Q LCQK VC PLCQKG ON
]HFUGH ]HJHOG PLSWD C[L G]C GIG ]LDG MH]D HQ RN LQQ Z[F ]HC[GO PLCQKG ON
ELKL H[]L [FT GQNJ MQ MH]Q ZHFH HL[HJCQ CO FHZ HSQQ PLSWDH FHDNG RNQH
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GO RL[FGSTD CDHQD U FZQGQ JYH[G ]JLZO RLFD PLSHC[G ]HKLD
GOLE RHLN H[LW H[UD] CO [QHO FHQO] [QHJH OZQ ]D GJF] GHYQ ]Q ][HDZ [QC [FG
VC GJLY[Q JLNHGO L L[G [QHJH OZQ GHYQ ]Q CLDGO RLC DH ]D GJHF GSLC GJLY[ DH]NG
CD[ ]DG ]C GJHF GSLC GFHDU GJHF LW OU
DO PLJDID CDHQD U M[FN CO ]HSHGDG ]TSNG ]H[WCH ]YZQD GCLD OU
PUK GQ COHU [QCH
G[H] [DF RSJHL LD[ [QCH ][N HD RLC GU GJFLH ][N HD L GU CDL DKHQ DU
C[HQC COC CS] HSLC RSJHL LD[ ZHOJO COH CD [WO RSJHL LD[ H[W TH]G HD RLC GU HOLWC
E CQHL DY PLJTW EN GFS J ]HDH]N U PLCS] OU ZOHJ HSLC RSJHL LD[ ]HQHZQ GQND TH]G HD]N RNH
HD]N PLSHC[ GQN POHCH FHUH CD[H RDQ[H DY PLJTWD L[ NNH ]HUO GF GFH] JDID UH GLD[F GF
[LIS FL[H] JC PLON [ L[LCQ L[ PD RCN PLSHC[H DO PLJDI L[U C]LL[DF CS] OU ZOJ RSJHL LD[
LCFNH FLQ GLG PLCS]G VHTD JHL[ L[LCQG NNH FLZ ]D RDQ[ U D[N ELOWH CS] JHL[ PHQ PC FQ
]HDH]N PLSLU J]W GQZ UGC CHIJ UUH UYH C[QEG PD FW QD ]HFEC LHFJD O[GQ NNH C]LL[D PU ZHOJO CHG
GN