FQOO COC CYL HQYU OU FQOO CO >OONO []HT HSLC [DFD@ FQOO OONG RQ CYLH OOND GLG [DF C
G][NSH HLOU H]CQKH GO [C PLQOG JDIQ [D ONC] [C WSGH FYLN CYL HOHN OONG OU
LZGO "HCYL GQOH GCQHKD PLFZ ONHCG SHU HSUFL [DNH HLG PLFZG ON OOND PLQO COGH
PONHCG ]LDG ZFD LFZ HCYL JDIQ LFZ ON VC JDIQ LFZ PLFJHLQ PLQO GQ MO [QHOH PGLOC
][ND HSLC
PLQUWO LH HOHN OONG OU COC PHON PQYU OU FQOO PLQO HCYL CO G[HQCG CQEHFD C
]H CDKL[ LWU NZ PLJTWD U HOHN OONG OU PEH HQYU OU FQOO OONG RQ [DFG CYL
DY] D[
PN PLDLQ RLC FHQLOG OU DLGO L HOLWC HOHN OONG OU FQOO OONG RQ CYL [DF D
Q CQHL TH] GH G[IE OUH ZGG OU PLDLQ RLC
HS[LIJL FU >HLSLF [C OND@ HOONO H[LIJGO OHNL G]C LC FJG [DFD RHFLO CYLH OOND GLG [DF D
]HSHGDG OU HQF R]LO FJG [DFD RHFLO ]HQC OONQ U[HYQ PC CYL LWO FYLN H[LWD DH]NG
]CKJ GQ CHG PCG ]CKJN LN [QHO FHQO] JDIQ LDEO PL[HQLCH PLQF R]Q RHUK CGL CO OHNL
PC VC JDIQ LDEO PL[HQLCH PLQF R]Q GSHUK
V L T H G O CYL PC ODC OONO F E H S Q CHG PC COC FJG [DF C[ZS RLC HD]N TH]G C
LQ LH FJG [DF HSLC >]HCKJ [CN CO PLNTS GSHUK U[HYQ ]CKJ RHEN@ GNOG
LH KQ PLJDI G[HC R[Z U PLSGN ][H]F C]LL[D PU HSFHQO] ]ZHOJQD LHS GI [DF D]N
HSLC PC PE FJG [DF DJS ]HQHZQ [CD PLLZ HSLC L[QEO FJ CHG [DF HD]N
OCL[IU [ LHFJ KQ PLJDI GF LQH[QH ]QC ]W PLFZ RCY U MND PLFHQ TH]G VCH OONO []HT
HHY EJ FHL GQ ]H[EC
PCG OONG OC DH]NG H[LIJG COH FJG [DFD RHFLO CYL [DFD KQ PLJDID PLQNJG HZOJS D
CYL FJ [DF H]HC HSQQ FHQOO CO MC PL[JC PL[DF@ O O N G O C H S Q Q FHQOO [WC
OC H]HHGO RLC CQ HC [WC LC H L O C O O N G R Q FHQOO Z[H >FHUH TH] L[ HD RHFO
FY PHD OONG
VCH PDLO DH]NG G[L]G FJG [DFD RHFLO ]HL[UG OONQ GCYL JC ]C CLEHTD [CHDQ E
PGLSLD ZOJOH DLGO L COC GSQQ ]HL[U [C HSLYQ GQD FHQOO [WC GLG RN LW OU
Q CQHLD TH]G HJLNHG RNH
>DLGO RLCN@ [WC OONG OC HSQQ FQOO CZHF D]N FDC[G L[DF H[LWD RDQ[GH
HSLYQ GQD HLOC OONG RQ FHQOO RLC ODC
[DFG ]C@ HSQQ FHQOO RLC FJG [DFD RHFLO CYHLG FDC[G ]UFD H[W PLSHC[ [CH
PC@ FJG [DFD RHFLO CYHLO GQHF HSLC RFLF RHFLSH HOHN OONO HSLYQ GQD >HD RHFLO CYL
[WC LC PHQ PC L[LCQH CDKL[ PLK[WN COC FJC OONN ]HDJS ]HL[UG RLC PHQ
GSHL HSD[ LWU FJG [DFD RHFLO OONGQ CYL [DFN DJS HSLC MNO JC ]C COO PDLO
>VTHL LZHQS
J I PLWF
"HSLF GQ L[Z GC[H JTW D[UD HO LSLQ OJ U[HYQ C CL
SZ
"ONG ]UF OU PNTHQ CHG PCGH [HQC CHG L]Q L[]LC L[]LCH OLCHG OONG O HSLSU GQ D
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
TSNSH HL[ZO ODHK PHLD HD L[Z GC[H PL[HWN [THJQ CHG RLLFUH JTWG D[UD HO LSLQ OJ U[HYQ C
HJTW OHNCO ONHL LFN PLU[HYQ [CN HL]HSHGD OU PCG PF R]LO LFN [HSZLS [UD FQHUH ]LDG [GO
][N HD L GU CDL DKHQ TSNS GI GLHO GSJQO TSNGO [TCS PHLOHDK LW OU VCH D[UO
PHLOHDKO H[TC RSD[FQ G[IE COC HD RLC GU VC [QC RSJHL LD[ ][N HD RLC GU GJFLH JTW
PLS ][IUO TSNLO
L[DF [WO CD RSJHL LD[ PCG FQ [LISH DY PLJTWDH DO PLJDIDH RCN [H TH] U PLSHC[G HZOJS
DOCO PLJDID U GLHO GSJQO LHDK ]TLSN LSLFD FHU HLOU ZOHJ HC CS]G
TLSNQ COGH []HQ DO PLJDI LZO L[ PD COHU GCLD GQ ]YZQD GCLD [QHCG ]UFO HOLWC
HL[ZO []HG H]U[YO []HGH OLCHG "][N [HTLCD GSLN GSJQO CHDO [HTC PHL OHDKH G[IUO HL]HSHGD
L[Z GC[ RHEN LNG HCOD ODC RD[Z CLDGOH TSNLGO ]JC GU GC[SN Z[ [HQC GI CLEHTD [CHDQH
TSNLGO LSLQ PHLD HO []HG CO GTLSNG G[]HG GUO CYL CO RLLFU LSLQ O L O D
CSZ
G[ZQD VTH]G PC PE HGON M[HYO PLHTQ [HTLC G[H] G[L]G PHZQD C]LL[DG [HCDD COHU L[DFO D
[]HG PN HO LSLQ PHLD L[Z GC[ U[HYQ RHEN []HG []HGH OLCHG CHG PE []HG [JC [HTLC
H]HCN COC GI OON HSUQ CO C[QED [CHDQH HL[Z PHQ []HG MN G[IUO HL]HSHGD TLSNGO U[HYQO
GU OUHWD []GG OJN PEH L[ZO GQFZ ]U[YG RHEN [JCG [HTLCO PFZ H][L]G G[H]G [HTLC
QQ []HG [DN RHLNH RD[Z CLDGO []HG [DN LSLQG PHL O H[ZHD FU L[Z GC[ CO RHEN ]JC
G]LG CO COC PFZ CO PC VC HC [JCG [HTLCG PFZ PC ODC RN L[JC OJ VTHSG [HTLCG PE []HG
[]G RLC OUHWD []HQ GLG ]JC GU
G]HJC ]C PDLG CS MN [JCH PDLO H]C GOWSH PLSD COD ]Q LQ ]WTHS CQEHF CLEHTD UQQ
CS ODC GC ]HJC [HTLC PE []HG PDLO JC ]C [HTLC []HGH OLCHG [QHC L]LLG DH]NG ][IE COHO
GC ]HJC [HTLCO []G RLC C[ZLUQ HLJC ]Q PFHZ G]HJC ]C
PLJDI P]DLIO H[]HG P]CQHKO JTWD H[]HGH OLCHG PLDI HUS MN [JCH ]Q LCQK OGZG DH[ HLG@
>DO
PL[DFD FDOQ@ GI OON OU ZOHJ CD[ CDKL[GH CD[G HD]N RNH FJC XH[L]D TH]G L[DFO C
]JC GCQHK P L[Z GC[ U[HYQD RN [DHT CD[ HD]N [JC XH[L]DH >ROGOFN PLLHJF
RLC CD[ [DHT ]HQ LS PG GC ]HJCH JC ]C RHEN PLSH PL[HTLCD ODC CLG
Z[H ]HQ LSD OLCHG PL[QHC RLC COHUO HOLWC PLFFYQ LH []HG []HGH OLCHG PL[QHC
JHFO ]HJWTSG CZU[ ]HDH] U FJC PQ [HTLCN RG ]HDJS FJC SHUD ]HOHONG ]HL[UD
FLDLDN CJ OHDI ]LD FF CJ [IULJC CL LTHT DJ ZJYL [NI F
[]HG [DFD CZHF HGI L[]C L[]CH OLCHG PLKZHS PC HOLWC DO PLJDID LLDC ][DTO D
HOLWC MWGO KZS P CD[H VTHS [HTLC ]HJFO OLCHG PL[QHC RLC GJFS [HTLCD ODC
L ]HLJF L] LO GQ ]JC GLJF LO GQ PLLHJF PL[DFD ODC []GD OLCHG PL[QHC RLC PC
LWU PLDI HUS [HDLY RD[ZD PL]Q LCQKD RHEN [JC [HTLC GJFS RLC GNOGO HD]N
FL CQHL L[C ][HDE LWU OLCHG PHQ GJFS PL[DHT LH PDQ[G ]UFD GY PLJTW G[HC R[Z
DJ PLJDI CHIJ
]HUF L LN PNTHQ HSLC PHDLD L[]CH OLCHG ][DT CLEHTD H[QC GI D]N LQ L E
]DLT RCN RLC L[GH [TCGO [HIJ] CO GZLIG OKD]] PC PEH L[QEO UZWS JC ]C [HTLC
UH JC ]H[UG XDHZ LWU []HG RHLN [QHO MLL RLC CSHHE LCG LN ONDH [ZLUH OON [HTLC
GO DJ PL LZLWC [WTDH FK FE
]UF VTHL
L[G ]JCN PLOJG PL[HTLC LSD L[]CH OLCHG PL[QHC PCG [ZJ JCL ]H[UG XDHZD F
FFYH PFHZQ GU []HGN COC OLCHG PL[QHC RLC CQ HC PFHZQ [DFG [TCS CO RLLFU
HK CLDN CJ OHDI ]LD GSGH GF GO DJ PL LZLWC UH ]HLEHTG ]ZHOJQ GID ]HO]O
LWU CO ]H[G [DFO ODC GHYQ M[HYO COC L[]CH OLCHG PL[QHC RLC D]N LQ L G
WNHLD GOHJO OZ OZG PLOLNCQ RLC PG[DCO FTJ ]DH]D FLJ HQN COF ZTWH JIOZ JJ LHOG KD
RCN RLC L[G OZG [JC ]HOZD [FGO [WC RHLN [JC [HTLC HO []HG WNGHL [HTLC HO []HGH OLCHG
OLCHG PL[QHC RLC OL LNG HCOD G[HCNOH OLCHG HSLYQ CO GI RWHCDH [HQJG ]C JZLO WS JHZLW ]HYQ
C]L[HCFQ VC CQH >[WC LCD Z[ G[H] G[L]G RHC[G [HTLCO GQHFD@ [JC RLSUD [WC LCN COC
[]HG CO [JC RLSUD [WC ON
UUH FNZ PFC ]QS E GOLEQ [G LHFJD U L[]C L[]CH OLCHG ][DTD HQLO ]HWTHS ]HCQEHF
H
N CSLS] DCHL ]ZOJ
[]G LCFH PLHTQ GUQ G[H] G[L]GH OLCHG [JC RLSUD L[]C L[]CH OLCHG HSLYQ I
G[]HG GSHC[ GCLD G[H] G[L]GH OLCHG [CH] ]WL ]C DH H]HUO []HQH CHG [HQE
LDLLJ RHEN [HTLC ]LLJFD CO MC [HQE []GD Z[ [HQC GI RLSUH CN RLHFZ LWU GLS GCLD PE
HSLSU RFLF OLCHG O GQHF HSLCH FHUH P CD[ LWU GLS GCLD PGO []HG CO PHDLD RLHCO
CD[ L[DFN []GDQ GLJFD OLCHG [QHO L []HL GNHWG G[DTG GIDH [HTLC ]WTH]D GUQ H]HCD []G
RHLYO [HC FS DJ TLESD [I[EG LHFJDH N FJ DZUL ]HOGZD UUH UU L ]H[UG XDHZ LWU DO PLJDID
DN LTHT OHDI ]LD ]HDH
K J PLWF
"HS]LEHTD GIG C[ZQG ON [FS FYLN GLLJD GLOU G]H[U ]HOEO [[YO JZ] CO G]JC OC GCH C DL
"PL[FS PG FYLN GQDLH GJZOH D
G[LE RLD HL]J] G]Q RLD@ G]HJCD []HQ H]C ]]LQ [JCO KUQO >JZ] CO@ G]JC OC GCH C
>KQ GSQ G]QH [JCO ]CLS HC G]QH
PHZQD GLOU "FYLNG G][Y O COH FDOD ]JC O G]H[U ]HOEO G[HTC G][Y PE [[YO
G][YH G[HTC CLG GHYQ PHZQD CO G[YG ]C PE L][TC G L O U CDL GQDL GD [QCS PHDL ]HYQ
RLC RN PC ]H[HTC RGL] GHYQ PHZQD CO ][]HQ G][Y GHYQ PHZQD MWGO [QHO RLCH@ ][]HQ
>RN [QHC L]LLG COLQQ GLOU [QHO ML[Y
H]C G[E]S PC VC G[HTC GLLJD ON GLLJD
G]HJC OC GC GYLOJG RQH PHDLG RQ PHDLO HOWS ]HLJC L] [HKWO RHUQ LD[N [[YOQ [F LD[
GZLID HIO HI ]H[Y HUS GUD RGQ ]JCD HOLWC PLJHZLO MO CGL CO
[DF OU COC PLDLLJ RLC RLF ]LD O [DF POUG [W OU FQOO GH G[IEO H]HSWGO LD[ [F GLOUH
G L O U HCKJ [C ]CKJG GUFHSH ][N HSHFI
G[LIJQH KED G[EQ FQOQ C]LL[DF RSD[ PL[HF RNH CSLSJ [D LTHL LD[ [QC >GCO HO@ GJZOH D
]H[HTC RGL] RGQ ]JCD PLJHZLO HO RLC ON [F LD[H [DF ONO H]CN CLG L[G GJZOQ
PLSHC[D U [HF CG [H]LQ PL[WQ LH ]JC JZHO CHGH PL] JZLO ]H[WC L UQQ GJZOH
GCOQ LD[ FQO G[LIJQH KED G[EQH@
DSZ