]HLSUOH RL[FGSTF ZWT C[QEDN LD[ FLQO] GLG LHOH GCLEGH ]HUKG RQ H[QLH HJLELH HSLLUL
PLO[]Q GCH[ PC HLFLQO] OU THUNO D[G DLLJ D]N GQ PDQ[GO CYL LD[ L[DFQ L]UF
GUKL LHC[ GLG COH CHG EOWHQH OHFE PFC LHOD UFL LD[ LSWQ RNO CLT HQ[ RQLT FHL UHD CDHG
VHT CLS] L[GH HJH[ GDHEQ HC TUNQ CO GOLOJ ]HZ HLOC [DLF RNO GJEGH RHLU KHULQQ CO PC
M[HCD FHU U DSZ [LCL ]HJ ]H GHSU GOKD LD[ ]QQ GKHT
L VF
C]EHOWD L[LLQ PC [QC] PCH L[LLQZ C]EHOWDH LOON LSG LD[O GLO ]LO POHUO [QC LC D[
CO CS]G LW OU VC [QHO LH "RGL]H[Y ]H[KHW CDLZU LD[O RLHCO LDLLJ GSQD HSLS CO UHFQ
CO ODC GNOGO P]HQN PLKZHS PL[DF COC KZHS HSLC ]ZHOJQD LHS CHG [DF ]HSOQ USQS
LWU ]HQDLL]Q COH ]HYOHJH PGD PLWH] RLHFZ RO CQLLZF RLHCO LDLLJ RHEN RN GNOG RLC [DF
CN HJ CD[G ]H DUDH RCN CD[H TH]
RL]LS]Q ]ZLLF CO CQUK LCQ GLO ZG GLO [QCZF HFZFZD JHQ HO RLC LSC GQHFQN LCQH
CQLOLC HQC LCQ HOCQ ]H[HQJ ]HL[U LS]ZF >HLDC ]THSCD [TCF@ CLG GFHGL LD[ LS]QF
]CHS HSLLG HQC GOLJ]D [DT LHO HOLCH HLDC ]THSC HCO COC HLDC ]C HSLLG HLDC ]CHS
CO GQH CS]G M[F RNH HQC GSLC HLDC ]CH HLDC ]CHS CLG HQC F[WSD CS]G GSH HLDC
CD[ LWU HQC GSLC HLDC ]C ]HOLWNGQ HSLEFGO LFN OOND HQC CG]H HLDC ]C P]T [QC
[JC RLSUD H[W TH]GH FHUH
GO GOWSH PLSD COD >RDHC[@ ]QH RD GSQQ FLOHGH H]ON TSC DZUL GO ]JNQ LQS LCF COD
G[TCS CO RWHC CHYQO PLYH[ HSC GSHHNG GC[SNH GKHT LGL[G RHY[D PC LN TSC KZS MNO CDKL[G D]N G[D LQZ
]QDLL]Q GSLC DH GOUD OU [TCGO GKHTN GSLF PC PHDL RLF GD MLL MNOH GOUD OU
>G]U RLQLLZ HSC L[O L[G@ GFHGL LD[O HOLWC GOUDO CLG ][]HQ HLDC ]THSC G]U ]LUS LWUC HL[DFQ JLNHGO LH
G]JZO Z[ CHG [HTLCG PHQ HC HLDC ]THSC ]LUS MND GOUD OU ][TCS GCG RLC PHQ CHG PUKG PC ZW]TGO LH
MN RLD L[G HLDC ]THSC PHQ PE DLLJ]LH [TCLL PCG HLDC TSHC LU GOUD OU G[TCS RGN ]CD GSLQ CZWSH GOLJ]NO
HCO PC HLOU G[TCS
QNH KQ ROGO U GD RLTWH] RLHFLZ RLC UQQH HLDC ]THSCQ RLFG CHGH RLHCO LDLLJQ [IQQ L CDLZU LD[O RLLUO LH
CYL GH[U ]LUSN RLHFLZG GSQQ PLUZHW GD RLTWH] RLHFLZ RLC ON KQ L[ L[DFQ GC[SG LWO RN PC RCN TH]D
UYH HLDC ]THSC ]LUS L[G GLHFLZ MND HUZWLL H]ON TSC DC
GJLZ HI L[G HLDC ]THSC PHQ GFHGL [O G]JZOH DHO [TCLL GOUD G[LEH H]C ]C HLDC TSC OC[L [D]TQ QQH
GI OND DYH GFJ
GLG C]LL[DG [FTD GGLEG LS]QD LHO GZTW FL[H]DH GZ]W PLSHC[D GZFD RN LW OU VCH
RDL[G H[LW GWTHC GL]LS]QF CT[LED COC FHQO] PLD]HN HLG CO PG QQ GGLEG COH GSH
DO
L VF ]HQDL
]NTQG C[D RLHYQD U PHDLO GOWS LCS]G ]OUDD PLSHC[ [CH TH]G L[DFD QHQ
POHUO GF]
[DF GFDL ]H[UG XDHZ DZT EQZ EZT IOZ PLCHOQ LSDC U XHJ LHFLZD GFZ]S LC ]CD TH]G HSF GQDH
INHN DZUL ]HOGZ EL EJ PG[DC
UQQ LZO L[H RSJHL LD[ ]ZHOJQ [HCDD GFZH [IJH H]QDLO XOHJG [Q]LC DU
]H[YG RLSUO RNH@ FDOD PGQ FJCO HC PLJCG ONO GZHZI GQDLG PC GOCD HZOJS CC LQOH[LD
GOLJ]Q GQDLG GZZIS CO [[DHG FJCG XOJ [CN LZO L[O >]JC Z[ HC ]HZHZI ROHN PCG
GHYQ PHZQD CO JC ]C RLFN JC ]C [HTLCD PLFQHU PLJCG [C MNOH HFDO XOHJO COC
U[WQO RLHFZG GD PLTWH] G][YO HYOJ MN [JCH L[NS PFCO GFZ]S GQDL H[QC LQOH[LDH@
CHG PHQ FJCG ]YLOJD ][]LS GQH PLJCG ONO ]ZZIS GQDLG RSJHL LD[O HOLCH >G[HC R[Z U
[CG ]HJLOD XOHJ
GZ]LS PHQ PL[QHC L FJCG ]YLOJ [JCO PLJCG [C OU RSJHL LD[O ][TCS GSLC [DFG PUKDH
XOJ FJC ON HOLCN PLJCG ONO ]TJLL]Q GYLOJG RHLNH TH]U HCOO ][NQ GYLOJG [JCO DH]NG
CD[ LWU PL[WQ LH >HFDO XOHJO COC Z]LS CO LZO L[O NCQ@ POHNO TJLL]Q ZH]LSG PE
][IHJ GSLC MNOH L[QEO G[]HG GOLWS ]UD [DN GQDLG PHQ RSJHL LD[ O HQUK DLC PHDL PDQ[UH
VL[D XLOJ LCG LUD LCH XLOJ LCG LUD LC C[ZLUQF LFLQ CNLC LQ RSJHL LD[ [QC HGIH ][TCSH
ONO GZHZI CLG [QHO ]HJLO ][DTO ML[Y PHZQ ONQH ][ND GOU LCZ C]GH PDLLQ GT[LEG Q
PYUD [[DHG L[G VHTDO XOJ GIO PGQ FJCO COC GZHZI GSLC PLKZHS HSLLG HOLC LN PLJCG
GZHZI RSJHL LD[ [QC MNO P[HTLCD PLFQHU PG ODC GIO COC GOLWSG ]UD OON G[]HG CO
GZLI T[KSHZ JQ [HC UUH KF ]H[UG XDHZ MOLCH IG GQ L[QC LWU GOLWS ]UD G[]HG L[GH POHNO PYUD
H OCHQ ]N[D FD UGC [IULJC CL
JL ROGO CDHQD U GYLOJG LU U[WQO GZLIG ]UZWG RLSUD FHU
PLYWJ PSLC PLJHHYH PLFQHU ]H[YG PLJCG [C HOLWC L[G G[H]G ON O ]HJLO RLFN GSLC LCFH RCND ]HJLO [FEH
[JCG HCU HOLCN OLUHQ FJC O GUQ GI RLSUO ]HJLON DJSH CHG G[H]G RLF COC POHNO GYLOJG GOLUHG HI GYLOJD
CFL DZUL ]HOGZDH >GYLOJD ]HJLO GOLUHQ RCNQ CLYHGO GY[ LQ ]UF GJFH@ FLDLEN[ UGC [IS LSDC ]HD GID U
JHOO GOHNL RLC MNOG GQYUD G[HTC GOHTWG PHQ GOHTWG G][Y [HKW] CO G[N ]CLD EL RHLYO [HFD NQ HJFH@
>JLO
GFZH RLJCG RQ FJC FQU CWLT CQLC GFZH [IJH H]QDLO XOHJG O[O RSJHL LD[ GLDL]LC
LS]LOH RLHCO LDLLJD RLTWH] RLHFLZ RLC [QCF CDLZU LD[O RC]C CWLT PHON HLOU GO RLC
CLHZG [ZLU CS] FJN COF CWLTH CL[ ]HD[ HSLYQ LW OU VC PHON HLOU HO RLC U[ L[DFO
H]HCD [DLF COH GFZH PLJCG RQ FJC MOG G[ZQ OU [DLF UHFQ CDLZU LD[N CWLTG PC CLG
CDKL[H RDQ[ LWU PHON HLOU GO RLC GFZH [IJ HQYU XOHJG CL[G O G[ZQ
CL VF
]HKL LKHZLOH KW L[HCD
EO
JCG LHFLZ [JCO HFOHS [DHFQ TH]H L[WO RHUQ LD[N RCQN PLFHOLG RLJC RLJC RCQ