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PC POHCH@ [H L[ RLQDL ]HYQ OHKLD O J PLLZ ICH PFHZ PDLL CQ G[IE COC GLSO PDLOH
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RLHFZD GSKZG H]QDL ]HJCO LHS GLG RHEN LCFHD HOLWC RLQDL ]HYQ OHKLDO HJ HSLC OCLOQE RD[
GQDLG O G]ZLI ULZWGO RN LFL OUH OLFE] FU RL]QGO HO []HQ RSD[F
[HTC GOLJ]NO ODC HO GCHS [DN LSWQ OCLOQE RD[ [L]Q GI RHEND CZHF TH]G HD]N C
COC GF KN ROGO TH]D PE UH CDKL[G KZS RNH GZLIG ULZWGOH H]ZHZI ]HJC ]C CLOH FZO
RLQDL ]HYQ CLFGO OKDO [L]QG CS] PH RLC
RLQDL ]HYQ OKDO []HQ OCLOQE RD[O PL[DHTH PLZOHJ L[LCQGH CD[GH N RDQ[GH
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PHDL PHZQD GYLOJ ML[YS MN PHQ RLQDL ]HYQ OHKLDOH G]LQO HJO RLC JN RSJHL LD[
CD[DH U GSQ GSLC [QHON RCS LQ UFHL LSLC ]HLJC [QC MN PHQH RN [DHTG CS] RLC HL[DFOH
LSWQ PEH@ CQOUD CQ[ED RN GHU RSD[FQ COC HSLC RLQDL ]HYQ OHKLD [HTLC FFYO L D
OKDO [L]Q OCLOQE RD[ PUKG HGIH >G[H]G ]H[D PHDL ]HYQ OKDQ XOHJN POHUO
CQ PLHJ RCN HQN RSD[F [HTLCD G]LQO PLHJ RCNQ JLNHGO RLC GC[S QQH@ HN G[HC R[Z LWU
RLQDL ]HYQ OKDO H[TCN CHG FJC [HTLC ONG LN RSD[F [HTLC CHG RLQDL ]HYQ OKDQ CYQSH ]HQL
POHCH >RSD[FD G]LQ J PHQ [DF [HTCO HFLJ CO RN]L CQOUD NCQ ZWTO TSNLGO RN PE H[TC
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LD[H G][Y PHQ LSG O ][JCG H]C GLSGH HQOHUD GLG CO HLJC ]C PHQ GCYHL GSHC[G
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GLOU PLSHC[G RLQHDL RLLFU G Q D L H GCO HO GJZOH PL[DHT PLQNJ ODC RHC[G
CO HLJC ]C PHQ G[HTC RHUQ LD[ GFHQ GID CWW D[ ZLTG LSG PDLL PFHZ LLOG FOHS
CO HLJC ]C [HTLC RLC HL[DFOH@ HID VC RHUQ LD[ GLG ZHOJ [QC CLUHC [N COFH HQOHUD GLG
OU HDLGH >]Q COH LSG PDLL COH PLJC LSD HC JC HO FOHS NJCH ]Q FJC JCD COC HQOHUD GLG
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LSG PDLL NJCH LLOG JCG FOHS RHUQ LD[ ]KLD CLUHC LD[ O HQUK ]C C[QED H[CD D
MN OU HZGH FOHS PFHZ LSG PDLL [DN HOLCNH GTHSNN GZLIH GZLI L LWO FOHSG PDLLQ ]QH
PLQDL LS RLDH GTHSNN GZLI PL[QHC IC FJC PDL LSWO GOLWS RLD >VTHL D[ ]UFN CO@ LLDC ZOLJH
L[DFQ GI ZHOLJ OU HZGH HQOHUD GLG CO HLJC ]C PHQ FOHSG OU G[HTCH GTHSNN ]DJS GSLC
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FL[H]D [CHDQ CDKL[G NNH C[QED JNHQN C]L[HCFQ GTHSNN GZLI HI GUFO VC C
PHQ DLLJ HSLC HLDC O PDL ][QH OU CDG D]N FHUH G[HC R[ZD NNH G]HJCD PLWH] RLHFLZ
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PDLL CO LSG PC PE GTHSNN GZLI PL[QHC CLUHC LD[O PLSHC[ FHUDH L[D [CHDQ D
PDLLQ FOHSG ]Q FU OON
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FOHSO G[HTCH GTHSNN GZLI GID PL[QHC RLC ]Q MN [JCH
GQDL GOWS RLD ZHOLJ L RN HQN PLQDL LSO FJC PDL RLD ZOJQ LLDC L[DFO PL[QHC L E
HOLCH P[GQ TH]H C[H] LH] LWU FJC JCO >FJC JCQ@ HOWS ]HQDL L] HC ]JC
RGQ ]JC ON LWON GTHSNN GZLI PL[QHC LLDC GFHQ GID D]N C[GQ
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PDLLO OKHQ HLOU LSWQ RN PL[QHC PLJCG OHFE LWON
RQ FJC ]QH PLJC GQN LSWO GOWSH FJC JC ]Q [CN VTHL D[ ]UFO PLSHC[ HZOJSH
RGQ ]JC PDLL PLJCG RQ FJC PC PL[QHC L ][JC GC HO G]LGH PDLL PFHZ PLJCG
GTHSNNH GSHC[G ]C PDLLQ GLG LOHC LJ LSG GLG HOLC L[G G][Y PHQ GLSG G[KWS
GTHSNN GZLI PL[QHC RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH FJC ]LDQ ]HQDL L] RCN L[GH HOYC CLG
RLC ODC PDLLO FQHU PLJCG RQ FJC LSWQ FOHSG JCGQ GSHC[ GZLI ]ULZW LWON COC
PSQC HI GUFO PE CLH CDKL[U PGO GLHC[H HQOHUD HLG PLJCG LWON ]QO GTHSNN ]DJS
CFT CHIJ LWU ]QO GTHSNN G]HC PLCH[ HSC C[QHJO GQDLLO [HTC ODC GYLOJ COD ][KWS GLSG RLC
PE U GTHSNN GZLI [QHO [HZQ PH RLC CSZTQO RN PCH CLUHC [ L[DF OU C[QED HDLG [NISN
CLG GLHJF C[DT RHLN DD HI C[DT ]HO]O RLC KN CD[H RDQ[D
D[N KZS P RSJHL LD[ POHCH CLUHC LD[ L[DFO ]ULLTQG ][JC C]LL[D HCLDG LQOH[LD
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PLQDL LSD VC GTHSNN GZLI PLKZHS HSLLG PC POHCH RGL]O XOHJ HC PDLLQ LLOG [QCQ GU
]JCO PDLLQ HC XOHJ LLOG FJC ]LDQ RGL] HOWS HOLCNH ]Q PFHZ PDLL LSG HOLCN RHFLS GI L[G
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LSO GH[U CLG GOWS GSHC[GN HC >PYQYO [WC [QC LOLOEG LTHL LD[NH HLFJL PLJCG LS
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GSHZ PC ZWTN RHFLS [QCQG [DHT RHUQ LD[ FDOD C[QHJO RLSZN RHFLS CHGH RSD[FQ COC GSHZ
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RHUQ LD[OH PLQDL LS ]ZLI GLOU COH FJC PDL ]ZLI GLOU LQ GLOU CDL GQDL PGQ FJC ]QH
]JC PDLLO LLOG OHNLH LSG GTSN HOLCNH GSHZ [QCQ CQ GLSO XOHJH GY[L RGQ HILCO PDLLQ
GQQ ]JC PDLLQ MNOG RGL] PDLLO OHNLH GSHZ HSLC CQ FJC ]LDQ ]HCDG ]HQDL L] RLFN RGQ
ZWTG LSWQ GLSO XOHJH MWS
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ZWTQ GSHZ [QCQ PCH GH[U ][YN HIO GDLJGO [HQE RLSZ [QCQD RLC LN ]QDLL]Q COH ]YOHJ LSG
G[HKW [QCQ]OUDH GLSO PDLLQ HC XOHJ LLOG ][]HQ FOHS VHTDOH PDLL [QC RHUQ LD[O
GSHZ [QCQ PCH HQOHUD GLG CO HLJC ]C CLG L[G OON GSHZ HSLC [QCQ PC MWS GQF PHONQ
GSHZ HSLC [QCQ CQ G[Y G[KWS CO [QCQ ]OUDO XOJ ODC G][Y ]C PDLL LSWQ ][KWS L[G
GLSG ]C [HKWO PHON G]YLOJ RLCH HQOHUD GLG CO HLJC ]C LGL[GH
PL[QHC PLQNJH G]UFQ CO GSHZ GQDLD GCLDN GSZ [QHC LD[ G]UFQ CO H]QDLD [QCQ GHUG D
CQOUF RLHFZN GSZ CO
PLQNJN GNOG C
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JQ [HC [WTD D]NH G]UFO COC GSLC GYLOJO GQHFD OTW CO FG LQOH[LD H[QC
PLQNJO ODC GYLOJO GQHF KEG RN OUH PHDLO [QCQ GQFQG LD[O Z[ [HQC GI CG PHDL
G]UFQ CO OLUHQH CQOUF GC LH[LEN KEG VC RLHFLZN [QCQG
N VF
GOLJ]NO PHDLH GYLOJ RLSUO PSLF GQ RSD[FQ PL[HTCG HOC HC GUHHCO GU L[HTLC RLHCO LDLLJ C KN
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"PGL]HS PHDL RLSUOH PHDL RLSUO PSLF GQ RZIH TL[T E
PCH ][N DLLJ G][Y OU HC GLOU CD PCH G][Y RNH ]QDL]Q COH ]YOHJ CO GH[U [HTLC CLG ON C
OLUOFN GSHGNO G[NH PHON G]YLOJ RLC XOJ
GCLD PLQNJ H[IE ODC ]QDLL]Q G[H]GQ HZLTG RGNO GH[E HC OC[LO ][IQQ RHEN RLHCO LDLLJ
C]DHL]D HOUGH G][Y G[KWSH HSZ HOUD PCH ]QDLL]Q COH ]YOHJ MNOG GLS GCLD HKC GSHC[
[WC LSWQ ]O GJHF PHDLF GU RLC PHQ G[YG G[KWS CO FDULFD VC H[QC PLC[HQCG ]UF
CLG PHON HCO PHDL PHZQD GYLOJ GYLOJD
GF CL L[UH CFUZ UGC LQOH[L C]WTH] LWU ]HQDL]Q HC ]HYOHJ RGL]H[Y RLHCO LDLLJ C
HSULQGO ML[Y RLCH CLG CKLWF C]OQF GOHTW
LSD PSLCH ]H]L[N LDLLJN PG L[G RLHCO LDLLJD PLWH] RLHFZ RLC KQ [QC CDLZU LD[O D
CUT FQ L[ TH]H K C[QE LWU ]H[HKW PGL]H[YH PHDLH GYLOJ
G[H] RLFQ PHDLO ]HOHU RSLCH GYLOJO ]HOHU RLHCO LDLLJ GOJ LQOH[LD CDHQG LTHL LD[OH RN]L E
RLHCO LDLLJQ PHDL RLC CC ]HQDL LQOH[LG L[DFQ GC[S IGN CY] GQNJMQD UUH CD GOJ [U
G[HTC P]CLD LWUC OLJD PLWH] RLHFZ HQNH HSZ HOUD PC NWUCH G[H] RLFQ
LSWQ G[HTC GCLD [QE ODC GCLD ]OLJ] COC RLHCO LDLLJO G[H]GQ []G RLC TH]D [CHDQ F
FU ]NQS GHYQG PHZQ ONQ PL[DHTH PLZOHJ PLSHC[ GQNH PHDL ]HYQ GQLLZ]S [DN
CD[H RDQ[U GCLD [QE
LH F CJ [IULJC HT RLHFZ GSZQG [WT LWU RSD[FQ OOJ FOHG D]N LQ L PDLLH [DU G
LCFH G[HTC GCLD [QED TH]G ]UFOH FHUH CN G[HC R[Z LWU C]L[HCFQ OOJ]G [QHO PLFFYQ
GQDLL]SH RGN LSWO GOWS GOOJDH IT[ MHSLJ ]JSQ UUH GCLD [QED ]OOJ]Q CLG RNH OOJ FOHG
KL GQ L[QC LWU GSHC[ GUFO VC HQCN C]L[HCFQ OOJ FOHG GC[S
GOHUDF GUH GSQOCF HCO GD L OHFE RGNO RLCHSG RQ GSQOC RHEN GUHHCO HC GU[HTLC
[WCH RN GKZS CO C[QEF CQ]T POHCH HLG] PLFZ F GU GD L RLTH[LCG RQ GSQOC VC [QC CD[H
HCO RN ONH GU GJHF GU RLC PHDLO COH GYLOJO ]HOHU RG G[H] RLFQ CSZTQO HD [IJ CD[ VC
CHG GUHRLHCO LDLLJD GYLOJ DHLJ CSZTQG LWO FFY RDQ[GH H]QDLQ GYLOJO HD[]S ODC@ GUH
HI GKL CDHQH CDKL[ LWU RSD[FQ COC GYLOJ GNL[Y GSLC PL[DHT LH H]QDL ][FQ COH C[DTQ
G][Y G[KWS COH GSZ CO OUD PCH DUT GO CD[H RCN CD[H RDQ[UH L[LCQDH C[H]D
DUZ