DLLJ [IQQ HSD ]C HC [IQQ HSD ]D RHEN [IQQD VC PLDLLJ ]HL[U L[HTLC RLSUO PE C
CDHQ LQOH[L ]HL[UO ]HLS L[HTLC HD LH P MHSLJ ]JSQH C[ EYZ MHSLJG [WT LWU GLOU
PLSHC[D
PLOHTW PLSQQ RLC GQH HLDCQ GNHOQG ]C [HL [IQQ RD D]N DIY] MHSLJ]JSQG D
LQF [LW GH[LD ODC GOLJ]NO HGI
PHQ G[H]GQ HFLUGO [NH [DF PHO HLDCO DH[Z HSLC ]L[NSG RQH GJWG RQ FOHSG E
CQ[ U HU[I DJL FOHG RSD[FQ H[IE [QHO HZW]TS LH GCYZ] MHSLJ ]JSQ GD[HZ
P DH LHK UGC
"HO GOHTWG H]CO CQKLQ OUD PCG C FO
"DLLJ CHG GQN HLDC ]C ]D CLGH H]HJC OU CDG D
HOJGO HLQUD OUD CQKL CO HO GOHTWG H]CO CQKLQ PFC RLC C
HCON HCSQ CO PDQ[G HOLCH FHUH KS[ HCO EGD LWU RLHCOG RLSQD GI [HTLC HSQ L C
LN GHYQ ]QN CLG LSWQ GO CQKLQ RSD[FQ >C]WTH]D ]JC GT[LE LWU@ [QHO HY[ HLG
]LDG ZFDD EU FHL LDUH HI GUF HJF RCN PLSHC[G POHCH GO PLZZIS PL[JCG GLDH[Z RLC
QU GKHWN C]WTH] UUH UYD PLLTH GOHTWG H]CO RGNG CQKLQ JC PD
CQKS PC >ED C]WTH]D GT[LE LLHSL LWU@ PLSHC[G HZOJS RSD[FQ HO GOHTWG H]C D
ZL]UGH@ Z ]HDH]N CDKL[ P LHQSU HCO PC GW CDKL[H FW ROGO CD[H RCN L[LCQH CD[U
]UF LWO VC IFT[ MHSLJ]JSQG D]NH@ IKZ UGC C[EGD >RCN HL[DFN CO C]WTH]G L[DF
HFLQUG PLQNJ GC[S H]CO CQKLO RGNG OU G[H]G RQ PDQ[GN COF PLSHC[G DH[
>GO CQKLO HG[HTCH GU] OCH DD G[H]G RQ [DF H[ZUH PGL[DF
CQKLQ HSLC MNOG H]CLDD ]OOJ]QH GH[EN GSLF L[G RSD[FQ G[HTC LWUC RGNO GYHOJH
GYHOJ RD CJ ]HQH[] GSQ UH EEZ GOC ZQUG GC GOH]D G[US MOQO GSQ C]WTH]G LWU GO
QQ OOJN HGHCU L[G QHJH R[Z POQ EEHD GQH[] ONC
[C NCQ GO CQKLQ HSLC PN HO GOHTWG H]C OU ODC]Q OUDG RLC PLSHC[ HD]N E
LDUH FFU FHL C[H RDQ[ LWU PGLOU ODC]QH PGO CQKLQ PLOHTWG PLDH[ZG
]C ]D ]H[U MQC ]D HC MLDC ]D M]HJC ]H[U PL] DLLJ HLDC ]C ]D CLGH H]HJC OU CDG D
HSLC [QHC GFHGL LD[D LTHL LD[ PL] DLLJO HSFQO DH]NG [H]LQ CHG M]HJC MLDC ]FOHQ MLDC
CHG M]HJC FDOD H]HJC PHQ COC DLLJ
]JSQ PL] GZHO HD H[]G PC FED GCLD L[HTLC PDQ[ PL] DLLJO CQZ CS]N GNOG
L[LCQ ]HCKJ L] CLDQ EE PCH HYZ MHSLJ
EN DN PLWF
PLDNHN ]FDHUQH GJWGQ ]H]L[N LDLLJQH RLHCO LDLLJQ RLTHSLCGQH RLCHLSGQ HQCQ HC HLDCQ H]HJC GO
"GCLD [HTLC RLSUO GSLF GQ
JUZ
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
RLTSHCG RQ RLD RLCHLSG RQ RLD HQCQH HLDCQ RLD HQCQ H]HJC RLD HLDCQ H]HJC CLG RLD H]HJC OU CDG
GHJC [HTLC RLSUO MN PLDH]NG RQ H[F LWN ]D PHQ GLOU PLDLLJ H]THSCQ H]D PN DLLJ
CLG H]HJC RLHFZ ]LW] PGD RLC ]H]L[N LDLLJQ GCDG HOLWCH RLHCO LDLLJQ GFOHSG H]HJC RNH
RLD PLLZ MLDCO HO PL[QHC RLD XHJ ]FOHQ HC ]LD ]FOHQ MQC ]D HC MLDC ]D M]HJC ]H[U
LTHL LD[O GLOU PLDLLJ RLC PLDNHN ]FDHUQ HC GJWQ GCDG H]HJC ODC CYHG MLDCO HO PL[QHC
GCDG ]C COH HI ]C KUQO [D]TQH MLDCO ]HLC HO L LQ MLDC ]C ]DQ [DFG FQOS L[D
>CHG [JC VHE [LLE]]NH@ PL[JCO COH HO CO OON RLHFZ ]LW] RLC HOCD LN ]H]L[N LDLLJQ
FOHSG MSD ]C [LTL LNQH GLSFCO GLG] GLFOLH GCGQ H[F PLQNJH ]H]L[N LDLLJD NCQ
H]HJC GSLC RGQ ]FOHSG HI MNOG PCG [JC COC DCG [JC TJLL]Q HSLC ]L[NSGQ HC GJWGQ
PFHZ G[[JH ]HSI ]OLUD H]OLUD GU CO LCFH PLJLSQ H]JW OU CDG PL[QHC L
HSD GLOU CD PCH CLG H]D ]D GSQQ FLOHG PCH >[H[J KE GFLD RLC LWUC@ RNO
HCYLH H]JWQ PLSD FLOHG LQQ OI ][ D]N GUQ H@ RHCE LCSH[KS D[ LWU H]HJC PHQ GLOU DLLJ
H]OLUD GHU PFC RLC H[QC PLSHCE LH PLFDU P]HC PLHU HLG PLSHCE LH ]HDLL LDHL PLSHCE GSQQ
RNH [HTLC GHUH []G DIHU PFC RLC PUKQ C[G PLNTG RNH FDC[G ]UF RNH >FL[H] ]HSI ]OLUD
ZWTD [DFG PL[QHC LH OUD ]HSI PO LCFH ]HYL[WD ZIJHQ CHGN CO PC O[GQ PLNTG
G]LG LQD COC ]HSI ]OLUD H]OLUD GHU PFC RLC ][DT G[HQC RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
L[LCQH FL[ KLL RLH[LE PDQ[ VL[U FNH [DUD H]C
ILIK OLUO [CD]S OC[L ]D OU CDG FDUH PHNU PLDNHN ]FDHUH GJW OU CDG OC[L RLF
EN VF
"PHDL RLSUO RLFG GQ ]QH FLZ RGQ HILC UFHL HSLCH ]HLJC L]Q ]JC FLZ LQ C HO
"H]QH LQ ]C FLZ LQ UHFL RLCH ]HLJC L] HFLZ PLSD RLFG GQ D
KUZ
ZWTG LSWQ RGL]O XOHJ FJC JC HOH ]QH FLZ RGQ HILC UFHL HSLCH ]HLJC L]Q ]JC FLZ LQ C
PHQ GYLOJ [JCO COH H]ZHZI ]HJCD UEHW CQ GYLOJ PFHZ CO RGQ ]JC PDLLO HO [WC LC
GLLJD RSD[FQ G[HTC H]YHOJ ]HJC
OCHQ ]LD PLSHC[ LWU P][LIE PLQNJ HQLOCG CLYHL TSNH PFZ PC FDULFD HOLWCH
CHUZ
PC GLSG ]C PDLLO HC XHOJO LSG OHNL MN [JCH RGQ ]JCO FJC XOHJ GOLJ] PLJC LS HO HLG
G]ZLI GUZWH GYOJ [DN G]HJC L[G H]ZHZI ]HJCD UEHW HSLC L[G CLG G]HJC PCH DHK H]QDL HI
RHLN MC H]ZHZI ]HJCD UEW TSN RHC[GH RN]L LWUCH PFLQ PLCLYHQ RLC PGLS HTSNH HQFZ
GSLC DHH GZLIG GUZWS GLSG ]C HLJC TSNN COG G]HJC ]C TSN HOLWCH H]QDL ]C TSN [WC
TH]H L[ LWU CLYHGO ML[Y RLC H]ZHZI]HJC PHQ G[HTC
[HTLCG UZW ]UN LWUC CLYHGO DLLJ LCFH [HTLC TSN PC ODC GI RHEN ZWTD CZHF C
PGLOU H[TCH RLF ]LDD PLJCG HNOQS ON ZWTD HOLWC PL[QHC LH DHUZ UGC C[H TH]
RLCH CHUZ MH[U RJOD ZTWS RNH L[Q HZLLF RNH LHQSH C[U HCLYHL HTSN PC THSNO
GU TSN LSG CO ODC RLF ]LD L[DF OU [DU LSWQ TSN RHC[G COC CLYHGO ML[Y
GQO O PL RLFN
]UF VTHL
HCLYHL FDO RLHFZD ODC PHDL ]HYQ [DFD L LSWQ HCLYHL CO HTSN CZHF D
IU FJ [DF
THSNO LSG LC[ UQQ FL[H] THSNL HC GLSO HLJC XHOJL FU CLYHL HFDO FJCG TSN E
DLQ LWU
]JZOH DHO RHC[G OHNL LSG ]TLSN [JCH GZLIG GUZW [DN QQ CLYHGO ML[Y RHC[G LWUCH GLSG
GSHC[G
GOLJ]Q UHFL GLG CO PC ODC HD[U]S NJCH FZQ LQ ]C UFL RLHFLZG ]UDN [DHFQ GI ON@
GNOGH HCO PC RLHFLZ HHG GCLDO PL[HTQ RLC RLHFZ PCG CS RLHFZD CD[H LLDC ]ZHOJQO HSCD
>RLHFZ HHGF PEZ OUL D LLDCN
XOHJ GIH RGL]O XOHJ GI FJC JC GIOH FJC JC GIO PC H]QH ]HLJC L] HFZ PLSD OSN D
RGL]O
PL[IHE RLCH@ OSN PDLLQ FJCH XOHJ FJC PLSGH RGL]O XOHJ FLJLG PLS GIOH FJC JC GIO
RLC HTSNH PLSG HQFZ >PDLLO FLJLG PE CHDL PLSGQ FJCD PHDL [L]S PC CQ FJC HKC PLS
[CD]S PUKGQ PFLQ PLCLYHQ
XOJ PFHZ HTSN ODC LSG OUDG O FLJLG JCG XOJ [JCO HTSNH PLSG HQFZ [DHFQ
LWU ZHO GQDL [HTLCD G[H]G RQ PGO G[HTCH LFLJLO GLHC[ HI G]LG CQ GCLYHGO PLDLLJ
DYH [JCO GCLS GQDL RLFN PGQ CY] G]U FLJLG GO XHOJL HOLWC G[HCNO GC[SH FHUH CDKL[
LSG JCG MN [JCH ][JCO XOHJ GI O HLJCH ]JCO XOHJ GI O HLJC PLJC LS GIOH PLJC LS GIO
H]QDL ]HJC PCH [LW CLG H]QDL PC MWS GQF HLJC ]YHOJ ]HJC ]C XOHJ HC PDLLQ FJC ON O
PFHZ ODC LSG LJCQ FJC GO XOJ [JCO CZHFH GZLIG GUZW G]HJCO XOJ [DN HLJC RHLN COG CLG
FJC O PLJC LS HQFZ PC VCH ZHO G[HTCH LSG LJCO PHDLO GZHZI CLG CQ PDLLO HO [HTC RNO
GOLJ] COC H]ZHZI ]HJCD UEW PDLLQ RHC[G CQ PDLLO LSG O PLJCG LSO RLC RGL]O HYOJH
PGQ FJC COGH PLSGN PG HOLWCH PFLQ PLCLYHQ RLC HTSNH HQFZ PDLLO OHNL LSG NJCH XOHJ FJC
GYHOJ ZWTD H[IE CO CLG RSD[F GYHOJH OLCHG FJC O PLJC LS HYOJH HQFZN GYHOJ CHS LCFH
FN LTHT FW L UUH PLSHC[ [HTC GOLJ]NO ODC FDULFD CZHFH
RHHLNH P PLSL TH]D HFFY RN C]L[HCFQ RGNO G[HTC GYHOJ FQ CDLZU LD[O [WC
][DHT HS ROGOF GSQ P]T [WC ENI ]HQH[] IDF[ H[LWD UH ICN [HQC GQNJ MQD PGL[DFO
FZ GOC ZQUG H GKHT ]QC ]W EL ]HNQ SOH[UDH PLSHC[D UUH C]L[HCFQ G[HTC RGNO GYHOJ
FN VF
"PHDL ]HYQ ]OKHQ PLJCGQ LQ OU C IO
"GI ZHTW PLQNJ H[W FYLN OC[LQ HQ GJQL COH ]QG HLJC P OU PHZL FO] [C [HNDG GLGH D
"HLJC ]C PDLQN PDLG GNHI PLTNS HOCD E
OYC PLNOHG GY[ CO >ROGOFN PLLZ [HNDG RLCN RLD PLLZ [HNDGN RLD@ PDLLO PLJCG OHFED GHYQ C
OHFE OYC PL[IHJ HY[ CO GCOG RNH HSQQ RKZO PLNOHG GY[ CO HSQQ RKZG
WZ