HCLYHL FDO RLHFZD ODC PHDL ]HYQ [DFD L LSWQ HCLYHL CO HTSN CZHF D
IU FJ [DF
THSNO LSG LC[ UQQ FL[H] THSNL HC GLSO HLJC XHOJL FU CLYHL HFDO FJCG TSN E
DLQ LWU
]JZOH DHO RHC[G OHNL LSG ]TLSN [JCH GZLIG GUZW [DN QQ CLYHGO ML[Y RHC[G LWUCH GLSG
GSHC[G
GOLJ]Q UHFL GLG CO PC ODC HD[U]S NJCH FZQ LQ ]C UFL RLHFLZG ]UDN [DHFQ GI ON@
GNOGH HCO PC RLHFLZ HHG GCLDO PL[HTQ RLC RLHFZ PCG CS RLHFZD CD[H LLDC ]ZHOJQO HSCD
>RLHFZ HHGF PEZ OUL D LLDCN
XOHJ GIH RGL]O XOHJ GI FJC JC GIOH FJC JC GIO PC H]QH ]HLJC L] HFZ PLSD OSN D
RGL]O
PL[IHE RLCH@ OSN PDLLQ FJCH XOHJ FJC PLSGH RGL]O XOHJ FLJLG PLS GIOH FJC JC GIO
RLC HTSNH PLSG HQFZ >PDLLO FLJLG PE CHDL PLSGQ FJCD PHDL [L]S PC CQ FJC HKC PLS
[CD]S PUKGQ PFLQ PLCLYHQ
XOJ PFHZ HTSN ODC LSG OUDG O FLJLG JCG XOJ [JCO HTSNH PLSG HQFZ [DHFQ
LWU ZHO GQDL [HTLCD G[H]G RQ PGO G[HTCH LFLJLO GLHC[ HI G]LG CQ GCLYHGO PLDLLJ
DYH [JCO GCLS GQDL RLFN PGQ CY] G]U FLJLG GO XHOJL HOLWC G[HCNO GC[SH FHUH CDKL[
LSG JCG MN [JCH ][JCO XOHJ GI O HLJCH ]JCO XOHJ GI O HLJC PLJC LS GIOH PLJC LS GIO
H]QDL ]HJC PCH [LW CLG H]QDL PC MWS GQF HLJC ]YHOJ ]HJC ]C XOHJ HC PDLLQ FJC ON O
PFHZ ODC LSG LJCQ FJC GO XOJ [JCO CZHFH GZLIG GUZW G]HJCO XOJ [DN HLJC RHLN COG CLG
FJC O PLJC LS HQFZ PC VCH ZHO G[HTCH LSG LJCO PHDLO GZHZI CLG CQ PDLLO HO [HTC RNO
GOLJ] COC H]ZHZI ]HJCD UEW PDLLQ RHC[G CQ PDLLO LSG O PLJCG LSO RLC RGL]O HYOJH
PGQ FJC COGH PLSGN PG HOLWCH PFLQ PLCLYHQ RLC HTSNH HQFZ PDLLO OHNL LSG NJCH XOHJ FJC
GYHOJ ZWTD H[IE CO CLG RSD[F GYHOJH OLCHG FJC O PLJC LS HYOJH HQFZN GYHOJ CHS LCFH
FN LTHT FW L UUH PLSHC[ [HTC GOLJ]NO ODC FDULFD CZHFH
RHHLNH P PLSL TH]D HFFY RN C]L[HCFQ RGNO G[HTC GYHOJ FQ CDLZU LD[O [WC
][DHT HS ROGOF GSQ P]T [WC ENI ]HQH[] IDF[ H[LWD UH ICN [HQC GQNJ MQD PGL[DFO
FZ GOC ZQUG H GKHT ]QC ]W EL ]HNQ SOH[UDH PLSHC[D UUH C]L[HCFQ G[HTC RGNO GYHOJ
FN VF
"PHDL ]HYQ ]OKHQ PLJCGQ LQ OU C IO
"GI ZHTW PLQNJ H[W FYLN OC[LQ HQ GJQL COH ]QG HLJC P OU PHZL FO] [C [HNDG GLGH D
"HLJC ]C PDLQN PDLG GNHI PLTNS HOCD E
OYC PLNOHG GY[ CO >ROGOFN PLLZ [HNDG RLCN RLD PLLZ [HNDGN RLD@ PDLLO PLJCG OHFED GHYQ C
OHFE OYC PL[IHJ HY[ CO GCOG RNH HSQQ RKZO PLNOHG GY[ CO HSQQ RKZG
WZ
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PDQ[G ]T[E ODC CDKL[GH CD[G HQLNTG GIOH KO ROGO L[ NNH FDC[GH L[ ]T[E RN C
PLH POHN ZO]TS OHFEGH [JCQ PLJCG ON OU RLNOHG PDLLO OHFE GY[ CO DL I D PHDL
HSQQ []HL PL[JCD GHYQ PLSHEG PL[JCG PC ODC HD GHYQ GO RHEG OHFEGN CZHF D
GI L[GH ]LDD L GDL[QH GKKZH HD GHYQD RLC ][JC GC OHFEO L ON GIG RQIDH
]QFHZ GYLOJ ]HYQ [QCF RCQO XOHJ XHOJO GY[ PC POHCH PL[JCG LDEO GO RHEG HSLC
FJ GDH]D CD[GH FQ HLHFJD UUH IS CDKL[G ]HDH P[G LWU CDKL[U PHDL ]HYQO
P[J KW CO ]HQHZQD [DLF RN]LH@ LHSW RKZGH LHS CHG HOLWC OHFED GHYQ D]N JO
L GYLOJ RLSUO VCH GSHC[ GUFN PLZTHWG HKZS GNOGOH >GUZ [HL L[QC PH[E HSD[F
OCHQ ]LD LWU GWLFU LHSWG RKZG ]YLOJ H]C OU GC CLO [HTC G]UH [JCQ PL[QHC
HQN E[FJ ODZ]S CO PHZQD [DLF CDKL[G OYH@ DLZ DJ ZJYL ]LD ]HD MNO J RNH CTZ LTHT
UGC [IS LSDC GQ CZU[O ]HFJ ]HDH]D PE UH >XOHJG Z[W CDKL[G PD LHQS U HO HQHZQD
GLHC[ GSLC LSWQ GOHTW GYLOJ PHQ FDULF RLSUO VC OHFEG ]YLOJO J LQ LH DL[
GQNQ MN OU GZG GUZ [HL L[QC ]HDH HUZ DJ PLLJ L[DF ]H LWU LHS CHGN HO PHDLO
PLLJ PLQ ]H LWU LHS CHG LWUC GWLFU OHFEG ]YLOJ PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH PLFFY
FHUH XHOJO GY[L PC ZWT LH [LUY RKZGN GUQO G[HGH GUZ [HL L[QC ]HD GKS RNH FS Z[H UKS
XHOJL OHFEG ]HJ
PDLLO PLH GIO GI PLJC ]DLL GZHG HFJL PLJC HDL LN GNI PDLLH RKZG PFZ
C]WTH]G LWU GN L[LCQ TSN LQN TSN COH RKZG FLZ HOLWC
H[WH HKHWQ GI DH]N PLQNJ HCLYHG RCN HKHW LFLQ CYHL C[ZQ RLC PHZQ OND LW OU VC CD[ [QC D
LCH@ PDLLO OHFED GHYQ RNLQ [HND CGL PDLG [QHON [HNDG GLGH GQDLH GCO HO GJZOH
CO HLJC ]C KUQO DH]NG M[YHG UHFQ RN PC PDLLQ [HNDGN COC PHDL ]HYQ RLC [QHO [WC
HDL LN [QCS HSLSWO [HND LN Z[ >RKZD HOLWC@ ]QLLZ PHDL ]HYQ [QHO [WC LCH HQOHUD GLG
OHFE COH [HND DH]NG HC[ZH >]Q [HNDGH PLJC LS Z[ LN PE UQQ PGQ FJC ]QH HFJL PLJC
ZIJHQDN LHC[D OKHS HSLC [HNDN HSLF HSULQGO LFN PDLLO OHFED GHYQ [HND RLCN PE LWUC
LWU ]HC[ZQD DHLN HSLYQH [ETHQG [QCQN CHGH@ ]FOHL GSLC ]LSHOLLCO K[W GQDLG OU LCZ FO] [C
>HGN GQNJ MQ
HLDC LJC P OU PHZL [QHO HO GLG IC LN@ HLDC LJC PN FOHSG P ]CL[ZO CO HLJC P OU PHZL
GH G[IE HQU HLJC HZOJL COH GOJSO HLJC ]J] PZ CHG [DHFQ PDLG OU COC > MLJC P OU HC
GOJSO RCN [HQCG P VC GOJS ROGO [HQCG P GQ P]OJSD HC[ZL PGLJC P OUQ
LHJQ HQ TL[TO K[W HQ GJQL COH
C]WTH] LWU PDLLQ HSLC RNH PUK H]HCQ H]C ]C PLQDLLQ RLC THSLEH[FSCO RLFG CHG
H PDQ[ D PL[HND
ZIJHQDN LHC[D OKHS HSLC H[FH HLTNSD GNHIH GOJSO HLJC ]J] PZ PDLG [HQCN E
EN FW L [ZLUO O[GQ KZS RNH PDQ[G LWU L[LCQG KZS RNH FL[H]D GNH GC[S L[WQ
PCH@ ]QG HLJC ZOJH HZOJ DCGQ PLZOJ LSD PDLG GNHI HLDC ]Q MN [JCH HLJC ]QN
PLTNSGQ COC OHWN ZOJ OKHS HSLCH >]QG O PLZOJ LS PDLG OKHS [HND GLG ]QG
CWZ
]UF VTHL
HLDC LLJD PDLG ]Q HOLWC HI GUFO CHDO PLLHC[GQ COH H]]LQ ]UD HLDC OYC PLZIJHQG
LSD PLNHI HLSD ]Q [HND RLFN PGLDC JNQ PLZOJ LSD PDLG LSD PLNHI DCG ]QN
L PLZOJ
LW GNHI PDLG RLC PL[WQ PLSHC[ [CH ICL[GH CD[GH RDQ[G OCSSJ HSD[ HOLCH
HLJC OYC PLZIJHQ PLTNSG HLG CO RHLN HLJC [JCO ]Q FNH HSZI HC HLDC LTNSD PLS
U L[ ]UFD VC RN [WO FFY CDKL[GH H]]LQ ]UD
"HSLF GQ ]HFGL PO COH [JC [DF OLDD [LLE]S [E JO
PLNOQ RJOH PHO [LLE]S LQ RNH LC PHO G[LLE]S GC FJCH GC PHO [LLE]S LC FJC
PL[E PSLC FNH >[]TCH LNF[Q LQLDN@ PLFHGLG FJW OD HC [LLE]GO HO [QC ]HQHOJ OUD HC G[[
C][Q [D OCHQ [D ZJYL LD[ [QC GLQJS LD[ L[DF G[[D PSLC OC[L GIG RQIDN H[LLE]L FU
RL]LS]Q P]TQ C[QED HZLLF RNH PG PL[E POHN [QHCG L[DFN GNOG D[ PD
[HEL [HE RG GQOH FHF LQLD PL[E HODZ CO HD CYHLN JLQG ]HQLO PL[E PLODZQ RLC PLQNJ HS
OHWL MLOU M]C [E LQ L]HCQ TWC
LWU GOLJ]NO PODZO RLC OSN [LLE]GO CD ]HLSHYLJ ]HDLT OLDD HCYQH HZFD PC
CQH ]LFFY GDLTQ [LLE]GO CD GKHS [DFGN GOLJ]NO ODZO RLC IN CJ UGC QEC UH LNF[Q ]HGEG
PLHJ ]HKHLFG O RLF ]LD PHODZ PCH ]DNUQ ]HHYQ ]ODZ L[GH PHON ]HHYQG ]C H]ODZ RLC
HOLWC PHZQ ONQH PLD[ZQ COH H]HC PLJHF CO H]L[JC GC[L]H H]ZFY [[D]] FU HO
PGL]HS ]C RHQH GQO HQLLZ MNOH [QHQ OC[LN HGL[G G[I GFHDU FDUH [IJ VHTDO
HL[DFQ UQQH >PLSHC[ FHUDH DUT GN CDKL[D QNH@ EL DHTLC PDQ[ LWU RFHT GOES LWUC
PE UQQ RN HLSD ]C PLOTHW RLCH GFLDC HO PL[LIJQH LCFHD RLHFLZ HLHFLZ OC[LN RHFLS COHZO HOLWC
H]ZFY [[D]] FU HO PLHJH H]HC PLD[ZQ RLC GOLJ]NO QQH FWT ICL[DH DUT GQ ROGO L[Q
HN[F [LL COH FDOD [JC [DF PO COC [LLE]G CO [[D]S PC D]N PLSHC[GQ LH
]HGEG LWU PL[JC PLCS]O GLQJS LD[ RLD ]ZHOJQ GID RLCH ]H[LE H]H[LE RLC ]QFHZG
LZ LNF[Q
G[KQO GHU GOLJ]D PC PE PLQ PO ]HUO HWHT JHKD RLF ]LD PC TH]D [CHDQH
GC G]HCH OHFE RGN GULL ]SQ OU OOG LSWO CD [E H]HCN H]HC PLODZQ ][JC
LWU RLFG ]LD LSLU ]HC[ LWO LHO] ONGH FJC FLQO]O CSLGO QU CLLJ LD[ LSWO GCD
JT[ FHL MH LD
GN FN PLWF
"FDULFD RLFG GQH "GTSNO HO []HQ PCG G[LLE]SH ]L[NSG OU G[[J]SH GJWG OU RUKSG C KO
"FDULFD RLFG GQH GTSNO RUKSO HO []HQ PCG GOUDQ GCYLH LC ]C OU RUKSG D
THSNL CO GI L[G G[LLE]SH ]L[NSG OU HC G[[J]SH GJWG OU FJH IUO L[DF HLOU PLSUHK LQ C
HFLQ PLCLYHQ RLC TSN PCH GW ]HZUH PL]W ]HIO ][TG PHQ
DWZ