RGD L RLSLSUD H[DF HOCG ]HQHZQG OND LWO HN HCLS COC HGSLC UQQF LS]Z CO HCS
]HQHZQG [CD ODC H[ZLUH HZHFZFD HCLYHGO RHOD HZFZF GI LWOH RLFG RLSUO GIO GI RLD [WG
RHOG ZHFZFD CO RLSUG ][LQD COC HFLWZG CO
[QCQ GD GUH XOJ H]QDLO XOHJG PHZQ OND P[QCD PL[JC ]HQHZQD RN PE OI PGO G[ZLH
COC XOHJ LCG RLC LW OU VCH [WTQ RLC PLD[ GOCNH XOJH KE R]S RLYOHJ CO GSKZH RKZ
RLSUG COC RHOG ZHFZF H[Q CO COC XOJS
HKZS QQH PDL]] COH XHOJ] CO GQDLG ]QDLL]Q COH ]YOHJ RHEN OULW RHOD GCD GYLOJ GD[G PE HKZS RLHYL C
MNO FDL KLH]UH OUDG COH GFL OU ][]LSH ]OUWSG HI CLG L[GH GCO []G ]OUHW GYLOJG PHQ [WC MWGO PE
GO RLHN]GO ML[Y LSWQ GYLOJD ULLTQ CHG LN XOHJ OUDG OU H[QC
GFLFD RHO UDKQ H]HC HKZS [EQG CHG PEG GH[E CS H [ E DLZ PLJTWD HSLYQ DHLN D
GDLLD HSFQO L[G GI [LKWG ]HQDL ]NTQD [HUL OI RCQKTHE OC[L [EG J]WN PUW
RHLUD PUW PL]CQ ]HJWO
QU HGLWQ HZDL G[H] [WTD CDHQ HLJL ODH[ G[GH CZWLO Q[G HLFLQO]Q
KN VF
HU CQ CLHZ LCQ [QC] PCH ]HQDLL]Q COH ]HYOHJ CO ]HLJC L] RHUQ LD[ [QC CGH
GHYQ [HTLC CLG HI RN PC [QHO L "GYLOJ G]HJC ]C ML[YGO C[QHJO GH[U [HTLCN GHYQ [HTLC
GH[UN G]LU PCH RHUQ LD[O ]H[HKW RGL] GH[UN GSLC PC MWS GQF WNU XHOJ] CO
GQ [G PD C[H] G[HKW CLG
PL[IHE RLC ]HLJC L]D GH[U LDE L[LCQD QNH PL[WQ TH]H L[ RSL[IE CO GH[U LDE CGH
G]HJC PHQ GH[UG ]C GYLOJ ML[YGO
CQOUF GHYQ [HTLC HKC GD PL[IHE RLC GHFZH GHYQ [HTLCD PE G[HTC CLG GH[U LDE PL[WQ LH
[ZLUO CDKL[G KZS RNH GI[GH RDQ[G H[LW RN PL[IHE GHYQ [HTLC RGQ ]JC ]HLJC L]D UHFQH
]HLJC L] PLCHS PLJC LSD GL]HHN RSLFDU COF UHGL [F MG LKHUQO LCQ LKHUQO CLG HI
H]C OU HO LHC [QHC UHGL LD[ PLSD COD GOHFEG OUD ]QH GSKZ ]JCH GOHFE ]JC ]HQH]L
GSKZG ]C PLFQOQ [QHC [IULOC LD[H GYLOJD HLJC ]C ]CH KED H]C ]C CLYHQ HLJC ]C OUH
GC ]HJC PHQ HIOG CY]H OLFE] FU RL]Q] GSCLQ CO PC [QC E[H RCQO
GUL GIH GSZLH [QCQ GUL GI [HQE RLSZ GSHZ LCQ ]LDO [QCQ M]UF CZOT LCH DU
GSQQ GZLIG GUZWS GSZH [QCQ GU FJCG FLQ COC [QCQ HUL PGLS CZHF HCO GSZLH [QCQ
]QCG LWO POHCH FHUH CD[ RDQ[ LWU GZHZI ]HJC RCN RLC LSO GLSG G[]HG DHH GCSZ L[G
HW
KN VF ]HQDL
L[DFN ]LQOHU CLG G[HTC DHH PHDLO GLHC[ G]LG CO GOWS GUD L[G G[HTC RWHC OND GLSG
CDKL[H CD[ LWU IN OLUO RSJHL LD[
[HTLC PHZQD [QCQH GSHZ PHDL []G PHZQD [QCQ [QHON LSZ CO C[HTLCF LSZ C[L]GF [QCQ
L GCLD L[HTLC [CD PC VCH L[ ]SHHN RNH CDKL[ LWU [HTLC HSLC HQYU [QCQG ODC GSHZ HSLC PHDL
GUL GI HOC HQNH [HTLC RLC MNOG ONG L[DFO GTLSNG []H] [QCQG LU GSH RCN JU RLHFZ U RLHFLZD [HTLC
GSZLH [QCQ
H[LUG [DN G]YZQO CLIJ CO HGOHNO CLIJ COF GQDL G]YZQO CLIJ HGOHNO CLIJF GQDL COC
GSHHN L[G LSZ CO C[HTLCF LSZ C[L]GF [QCQ OLUOF RHOG KHZSO GLG OHNL L[WO PLSHC[G
RNH TH]G H[LWN [ZLUO KZS QQH RDQ[ ][JC RHOD GS LC D[ COC ]HSHOG L]O CLG ]JC
PLSHC[G DH[ HKZS
RHEN RSLZTU LCQD CNG [WL [QHC [IULOC LD[ RLQDL LS RLD FJC PDL RLD PDL ][QH UQ C]
OU VCH [WLQ LNG PHQ GHU RLCHLS CQOD ][QC LC CLG LCQ ]LDH [QCQ GD FDUF
RCNQ JNHQ COG GH[LH GCQHK ]HSLSC RLSUO RLTH[LCQ VLFU CGL [QCQ [WC LC OLUO H[QC LW
ML[Y RLCH RLCHLS GHU [QCQ JLNHQ GIQH PL[FS ][WGO WNU RLTH[LCQ GWLFU [QCQG PU GZLIG
FYLN NC RLTH[LC ]ZLI OJLQH RLQDL ]ZLI OKDQ [QCQG PHQ GWHJ ML[Y KHZSS PC LN GWHJ
KWSH GOKDQ HSLCH GZLIG OU VLTHQ [QCQG JNHQ [WGO OHNL MNQH HFDO PDLG ][WG GOLUHQ
PC[ LS[Z [DTGN O[GQ LWU GWHJ ML[Y RLC ZWTG
LD[ [QC MNOH [QCQ GU [JCO PDLG GLOU CDN COC HFDO [QCQD [DHFQ RLC [LW C[GQH
[QCQ [DHT CDLZU LD[H@ GWHJD M[HY RLCH [DF ONO GCHS ]DJS GCLD PU [QCQD LN [WL [IULOC
RLCHLS COO H]TH[C OU CDN COC ]HQDL [CN GSLC GWHJ COO GLOU CD RHLNH RLQDL ]ZLI OKDQ
OLUHQ GHOZ GZLI COC C]L[HCFQ GZLI RLC IC RLQDL LSD H]HQN [DHT UHGL LD[H [WLQ HSLC
>HOKDO [QCQG OLUHQ RLC C]L[HCFQ G[HQE GZLIG FJC PDLD NCQ HOKDO [QCQG
MOHG CHG [IULOC LD[H LCQ ]LDO COC GLG CO ZWTG LN MWGO CDLZU LD[Q HJLNHG COH [IULOC LD[ L[DFQ HJLNHGH
[DHT L[G RLCHLS COH GHU RLTH[LC [QCQ [DHT LCFH CDLZU LD[ ODC CHG L]HQ C[F FHUH LQC LD[ L[DFN P]KLD
OOG ]LDN
ODC RLTH[LC OU VLFU HSLC [QCQG KHW GLG OLUO PSQC KHW RWHCD HY[] CDKL[GH CD[GH
[QCQG RLC GD[OH LLDCO KHW GLG GQ HOLWC [QHON HI GJSGN CO JLNHGO FHQO]G CD G]U
[HQE RLSZ GSHZ COC C]LO RLTH[LCN
PLFFY LSD C[QED HZW]TS PLQUW FN CQHL PLSL TH]D L RNH CL RHC[ Z[WD CLEHTGQ GIO CQEHF CD[G CLDGH
FHQO]D ]HD[ GSGN P C[H]D D]N RNH GOCD [NIHG CO LLO FY HQN KWSH
GCYL COG GCHS G]LG [DN PC LN RLTH[LCG RQ PHDLO GOWS RHENH ]HW]HD [WLQ [WLQ LCQ
RQ GOWS GQDLD GCLD GOLUHQ HS]LEHTQ UHQO D]N JI [L L[UD U [WGO OHNL RLC DHH GLDC ]H[Q
FN GKHT ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH GCHSN G]HUO H]CLD OLUH] GYH[ HSLC H[LWD PC PE GCHSN G]HUO RLTH[LCG
IW
]UF VTHL
COH L[ZLU PUK CHGH ][FHS CLG GOUD ]UF OU ][FHSG ON CD[F GLQQ TJSW D[ [QCF
[WLQ PDLG H[QCH PUKG GI OU HNQT L[G C[ZF CQUK [HF RHUQ LD[N C[ZF CQUK [FQO
EL C[G ]DH] LWU H]ZHZIO
GKHTD CDHQD U GNOGO [ZLUG CHG PUKG PLFHQ ONG C[ZQ O HKHW CHG PUKG ON GI RLUN ]HQHZQ GQND HSLYQH
HQ RL[FGSTH HKZ QD J
O VF
FJC TSNH ]L[NS LHSG ]Q ]L[NS LHS FJCH ]HLJC L] PLCHS PGQ PLS PLJC GO
L PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQ [QCQ GD GU CO PCH ]QH [QCQ GD GU H]C ]C ]HLJC LOUDQ
PDQ[G ZTW RN OLUO C[QED H[QC HQN ]QDLL]Q COH ]YOHJ GZLI L [QHCG ]UFO PL[QHC
CLG HI GFD RLLUO L L[ ]UFDH UYH HD[ CD[G ]UFD VC RN KZS UQQH [DFD PLFHQ ONG QQD UH GNH
[DHTH ZOHJ CD[GH RHLYO [HC UH ][]HQ TSN CO PC UQQ CQUK GFD HOLCH PDQ[G ][DTN UQQ DUD
]L[NSG OUD ]QN L[G GZLID H]C ]HJC ][Y PHQ ][TCS ]L[NSG RLC GZLI L PC HOLWC
GSLC GTSN COH ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q [CN PE RN OUH PLJCG LSQ FJCO PHDLO ][]HQ H]C
LSWO ]HJCG GOWSH ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC GOLJ]D ]QN PFHZG G[ZQO GQHF HSLCH LLOO MND ][TCS
PHQ GOLJ]D GOWSN LLOG JCG OU G[TCS COG P LN ]L[NSLHSG ]Q NJCH ]L[NSO LHSG
GOLJ]D HLOU G[TCS CO L[G RCN ODC GZLID GH[U ][Y
GI LWOH GTHSNN RSD[FQ DJGO GQLOC GZLIG PCG CD[H L[ HZOJS HL[DF V[H]H RLSUG [HCDD EL KS[EG LHFJD U
GZLIG RLC CQ HC H]C]HJCO LHS GLG HLJCO GTHSN G]LG HOLCN GZLID GH[U ][YD UEHW L[G PDLO LLOG OHNL RLC
]HJC ][Y GSLC DHH [JCG HLJCQ G]ZLI ULZWL HQHDL LFL OUH RHC[G JCG ]ZLI ]QJQ GQDLLO OHNL MNOG OON GTHSNN ]DJS
GZLID GH[U
IKZ CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD U CD[H L[ ]ZHOJQD FHU
PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOCD KH[LWD PLSHC[G ]HKLD U
GQU ][JCO OON CO CQUK LCGQH PLFLQO]G LWD G[HE G]LG LWO GQHZQQ GII CO GSQH
CN RLHFZD L[ D]N RNH CDKL[ [DN GD PLOLE[ HLG HI GSQ ]T[E LHDO COH RL]LS]Q CFJD
F ]HUHDDH
GOLWSD GO CLIJLCF CNLG ODC GSHC[ GOLWSD GO CLIJLC COF CNLG LOLQ LSG CQL]F HGQ
RLF [QHO L GLLJD COC HSLC GC]HJC [HTLCH OLCHG [QHC L]LLG L[]] CQLC GSHC[
RQIO COC HSLC G[HTLCH PDLL]] G]HJC ]HQ] PC FQHUH LHO] COC C[ZLUQ KOJHQ HSLC GD GH[U
GOKD L[G JCG PDL FU G[]HG CO RWHCD ODC G]HJC ]HQ]NO RQI[JCO GZLI GD L L[GH
OLUHL COH RHC[ ]Q JCG O ]HLCG FYQ G[HQE GH[U GSLG DHH KOJHQ RWHCD ]Q JCG ]ZLI
G[TCS G]LQG PU FLQ G[TCS RWHC OND OQZ LSO GCHS G]LG GUD MN [JC G[]HG GQ
PG[DC ]N[D LWU RQI [JCOC GZLI RLF RLCH POHUO
]C [HTLC GLOU OJ [DN [JC JC GQDLLH GOLWSD G[TCS GQDL RLD ]HKLWD ZOJO L COC HI C[DTO M[HY RLC G[HCNOH
JW