JNS OC GIGH ONLGG J]W ]C ]HC[O ONHL GJQG [GD G[WG ]C V[HG RGNG LFN L[LCQ U J]WG
MLQSGO PLNL[Y HLG CO ]LDG [G J]W M[F ]HC[O R]LS GLG HOLCH LJ[IQG O]HNO OUQQ FUHQ OGC LSW
GYJQH ]HQC PL[UD GHDE ONLGG UZ[Z DZUL RD [IULOC LD[ ]UF CLG RN HJLNHGH LJ[IQ O]HN
ON L[GH [GD RH]J]G TOWQGQ FL[H]UH LH] J[WU GYJQH ]HQC DN PL[QHC LH L[ LWU
ONLGG TOWLQ GDEHG CO HLOU PLZOHJG PLQNJO ODC []HL COH GQC PL[U PLGHDE P HLG PLJ]WG
PL]LIG [GD RGNO GC[S ONLGG J]W GQC LYJ [CS L[GH GYJQH GQC KL COC
LIC PH[FD HDH[ KHZSS PC RNH@ G[IUG PH[FD FQHU JDIQG ON [DHTG DZUL RD [IULOC LD[O Z[ HGIH
FQHU JDIQ GFHGL LD[O ODC >[GG LJ]WO XHJQ FQHUO GOHEQ CHG ONLGG J]W RHWYD LHSW ZOJ [CS
ONLGG J]W ]C [L]TQ JDIQG L[G G[IUG UYQCD
JL IL PLWF
"C[D ZOJ OKHSH C[D ZOJ DL[ZQ OHFE RGN FYLN KN
]ZHOJD RNH HFL OU DNUO OHNL [QQG RLCH GY[L RD[Z ON GSG ]HQL OND DL[ZGO OHNL OHFE RGN
ONHC LSC GI PC ONHC LSC HI ]CKJ HO [JDL GWL GSQ OKHS PLONCSG PLFZG
GYJQ HLSDOH R[GCO G]LGH ]HZOJ]QG ]HOJGQ GYJQ HQYUO OHKLO OHNL LD[ L[DFO PLSWG PJOQ
QJ HC >PLSGNO ]HZOJ]Q ]HOJ G[U PL] PL[DHTG@ PLQNJO ]HOJ HSLLGF HLSDO GYJQH R[GCO
>]H]OF ]WEG [ND TSNSG [QQO ]HS]LS COC GZHOJD ]HOONS RSLC ]HOJ L] [QC@ GFHGL LD[O
LD[O@ UD[C HC >RSD[O@ QJ GYJQQ ]HJW OKHS PL[DHTH C]LL[DD LD[ OU PLZOHJ PLQNJ LLDCO
[QQO ]HOJ L] PLS]HS RQID COC GYJQ OKHS LD[N GOHN C]LL[DG [WQ CD[ HOLCH >GFHGL
OHFEG RGNG OKHSH GFHGL LD[O ]HZOJ]Q FDOD ]HOJ GSHQ L[G DHK PHLO FZQD DNU]QG [JC
FDOD ]HOJ UD[C
GYJQQ ]HJW OKHS PL[DHTG PLQNJO HOLWCH@ ]JC GOJ OHFEG RGNG OKHS ][YU O PJOG L]D
>GTH[W OHFEG RGNG OHKL X[C M[F ]FQ HI RLC LSWQ PLFHQ RCN
OKHS ONG L[DFO COC LD[O PLQNJ RLD ]ZHOJQ RLC CD[ LWO C[H]DH PLSL TH]D [CHDQ C
C[GQD HOLCH@ GYJQ OKHS FLF RLWTHQH RLFLQ] PDQ[G ZTW RNH QQ GYJQ OHFEG RGNG
>PLQNJO LD[ RLD ]ZHOJQ L CD[O PE KZS UQQ
[HDLY RD[ZN CO GY[L GQN OHKLO OHNL OHFEG RGNG LQOH[LD [CHDQ FLJL RD[ZD D
GYJQQ []HL OKHS HSLC
FZQG LON PDQ[ RCN C]WTH] LWU PLSGNG [CN GHD OHFEG RGNG ZOJ]Q OHDEG LFZD
L[IU LDCD UH DLG
JZLO HO RLC [WCH XHWJL LQ ONO R]LO OHNL GYJQ OHFEG RGNG OKS [JCO KHW E
GFH] JDI RHLU ML[YH [JCO R]LO LFN GOLJ]Q
KL
JL VF
"HOLODH PL[HWNG PHL D[UD GL[WG LQL ]UDD OHFE RGND ]HEGHS HLG ]HFJHLQ ]HNOGH ]HOHUW HOC C O
"ONCQD DIO RLOH] FYLN D
W[
"PHZQO PHZQQ HNOG PLQNJG ]HFHCH LCSTNC ]HFHC CLEHTD H[NIHG X[C M[FH G[GK ]HEGSG HOC E
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PL[QHCH PLQLG ]UD OND PHLG [FTD HLSWO PL[HZH RLF ]LD LSZIQ F PLS PLSZI RGNO PL[THQ HLG C
LS ]LDD LHYQ GLG X[CGPU RGN@ ]FQO CO CQ HC ]JN CQ MLWD G]C C[Z OHFE RGN LLC HO
PC MN OD ]OTWS GSHGNG RLCH G[H] RLF LW OU CO PLSHEG PSLC PLSGN RHQQ LFL OU HFLQUG
>R]SHGL HSD[ LHC[N ]LUS GFHDUG
CS]OH@ PLDNH PLOLCH PL[W HLSWO PL[LDUQH J[IQ [UD H]HC PLFLQUQ ]L[J PL[HWN PHL D[U
]H[DHUG ]HQGDD RSHD]Q GFHDUD OLE[H [LNQ CGL LFN >PL[LU VC RL]LS]QF CS]N COF C]LL[DF
][HKZG ]SLWJ GUQ HFQOO GSHGN LSZIO RLF ]LD LSZI HGH[TQ PHLG [FT ]HNOGD HDO OC ]]O HLSWO
PLZHFYG EGSQN GUL CO HO H[QC GQ ONQ [DF GSL CO HGHULDGH TSLKDC ]LD ]LLOUO HGHOUGH
PLNHDH PL[HW PGH GNHDH [HW CHG TLSNGOH XHJDQ GOLJ] RZ]O
PL[HCDH PLHFJ D GNH PLZLOC HSD[ D]N RN H]HC PLULDQ GSHGN LSZI GSQG RHOQ UQQ C
H]HC PLULDQ RLF ]LD LSZI GC[S RDOG L[ TH]D POHCH
GQH PLQLG ]UD OND RGNG O HQHL [FTQ ZOJ GLG ][HKZG ]SLWJ FHQLO L[DH KL C[QED UQQ ]YZ D
GI PGO HNOGH HGHULDG PHQ PL[HWNG PHL D[U GS [JCO TSLKDC ]LD ]LLOUO HGHOUG CS]G [FLT
MH]QH HD ]LUS ][HKZG PHZQD G]LG ][HKZD ]HSO CO G[ZLU HI GUHD HSFQLOH WGHL[UD Z[ GLG
]HZ ]HFHDUQ G]LG LWO PLQLG ]UD OND PLFQOQ POHUOH ][HKZG GUQ H]HC PLFQOQ HLG HSUQ MN
FZQD
G]QH ONCQ HSQQ PLUSHQ HLG CO PLQLG ]UD ON
PL[THC LH C[H]H PLSL TH] LWU RHLO MOGN GFHDUG [JCO HSQQ PLUSHQ HLG CO RLL VC C
[NQ HSLC []HQ GFHUTG MH]D RLL IL ]LSU] TH]UH RDOG L[ CDL[
GDLI HC L[Z ]CQHKO PLOHOUG PL[DF ONHC GLG CO PLQLG ]UD ON PL[QHC L D
PLSHC[G [CQ RN GC[S RLC POHCH ]QC ]W HN GSG C[
GSLG ]C CLDQ ONCQG LSWQ GD[G OHNCO H]HC PLJLSQ HLG CO GNLJ PU PL[HWNG PHL D[U
[FTD ODC [ZLU RNH GNJ PU GSQD T[E CO UQQ HO GFHDUG [FTD C[G L[DFQ
HSQQ HUSQ GNJ PU Z[ [CHDQ HKLUQL HFLY Q ]CLD MQT CDHQ EHGSG GFHDUG
GF LQH[Q
CO HOOO HTQTQO LFN PLYLDH ]H]OT ]L[J NGHLU H]HC PLOLNCQ [QHC CTHZS RD GFHGL LD[
[QC THNQHT CLS] PHQLJ LFLO HCLDQ G]C RN ON HO H[QC C[H]UH L[ ][JQO HLDZSO M[KYL
>RQ [D VTHS@ LDDC GO L[QCH >RL RLL PLYLD EH[]C@ LDC H]HC PLOLNCQ RLC [LCQ LD[ PHQ
GCQHK LFLO PFCG ]C CLDQ RDO RLL CO VC PL[QHC LH
L[ U
]H[ZO OLE[ PCH HLSWO PL[HF PLQNJ LFLQO] HCO PCH [HF PNJ GLG PC PL[HWNG PHL OLO
L[DFDH C[IUDH DHLCD RLL CO LFN PGLUQH DO ]C PLNHQG PL[DFD HLSWO RL[HZ HCO PCH C[HZ
OCLSFD HLSWO L]L[Z GD[G PLQUW [QHC OKHDZ RD GL[NI PLQLG
]JC EWGH FHQU OHFE RGN LLC HO PL[QHCH GF[Y UDYCD HLSWO PLNQ GSHGN LJ[W PSQS]GO ZD
G]HUO GZ ]FJHLQ GFLZ HSLLGH HFLJ [DF HSO GC[G [U ]FJHLQ ]JC @ GWY[G OU
]LD GSDL CO G PC PL[QHC HLG@ GKLJG RQI ULEL FU H]HC PLZLTUQH >[[HU]Q GLG NLU
>H]WKHJ GSL CG] COH G[DG OHZ OHFE RGN UQL LFN GOLOG ON PLSL HLG CO PLOH[L L[LZLQH
KL C[QEH GSQ
CW[
]UF VTHL
H[DQ L[Z OUDN D[U ]CQHK COC CQK HSLC P]QJQ DHI GC[ PC D PLDI PLN[F GUDD ZFDS DI D
ONC PC ONCQ CHG PL[DFG GUDQ FJC GDLIO PLQ[HEG PL[DFG HOC RHEN HTSHC ]QJQ COH
GUD ]CQHKO DI HSLCH GC[ H]QJQ [QHO PLOH] CHG RLQ ONQ GDH[Q ONCQ
GDH[Q GOLNCD PLOH] RLC PLDI ]SQD CQZ CS]O ODC CDLZU LD[ ]UFO Z[ GI PL[QHC L C
LH C[QED C[EG GLEG RNH FL[H] LWU FNH RLL GYLD GSLDE DOJ PLQLHTQ PLONCQD COC
LD[OH KUQ ONC HOLWC PLOH] HOOG PLQLHTQG PLONCQDH PLONCQG OND PLOH] GDH[Q GOLNCD PL[WQ
DU[H PDQ[O GSQG H[LW LWU KUQ G] HC ONC HOLWC ONCQ OND PLOH] CDLZU
CG]H RHIQG ONU]L FU D]N PDQ[GH ONCQ OND PLOH] RQIG [HUL C[QED [W]S CO D
KD PLDI LC RHIJ LWU OHNLU [JCO PLQ[HE PG [D]TQ GSLDEH DOJD ODC GZL[ CNQHKYCG
UH FHUH L[ H]ZLFD LQLD DIG ]C PLOLNCQ RLC C[L]D RD GFHGL LD[ PHQ [QHC TJSW RD [IUOC@
TSHCD CQKQ HSLC LW OU VCH FNH RLL GYLD GSLDE DOJ L[Z LFLO PLCLDQG PL[DF PLZLOC HSD[ H[WD
> LH] PLQLG RLSQ ]C ][]HT HIN GLLC[ PE PHZQ ONQ
COH [UH ]LDG LSD OU GSE]QH L[Z LFLO PLCLDQ PLYLD ONCL CO LCSTNC D[ [QC OFLE D[ [QC E
UQQ ELQ[ UHDH L[ L[Z GLOU CYQL CO PHLD GD GTN]Q CHG ]LDG OUD O H]LOKD RLL
H]COH J[HCO [FJ HFJLN LQ] OU [DHFQ ]YZ
]HGO CO CHG G[GK EGSQ GCO LO GHHG LQ IL[NQ GLG L[FO RQFIQ GLGN D[ OU [WHTQ
PLS L] LHS PHQ [HTLC [DFD RLCH@ DLYSNO HCHDD RQJS D[ EGS RNH FJC PHL HOLWC GC COD
JC CYQSH GIO GI HEHHFILH PH[LNL CO CQ J RLC PLQT[HWQ PLQNJ PG MH]Q LN ]HSH ]HSLFQD
[WC PLLZS GUD DLO GNL[Y CSLGO GHUD] GC ON LW OU VC H[CD FHUH H]HJC ]C CHS
FHJL COC PGO PLZZIS HLG CO [WC HC PCHD P[K PLLZS GUD HDLH JLO LFL OU GOLJ] RHULFHG
HLG RGLOU PLCD HLG PCH [JC PHZQD GC ]CLS PHQ OSG JG PE OKD GI LWOH L[ CQOUD
PFO PLHJ RLC MNOG FHJL OU COC GOLJ]Q RHULFHG CO [LW L[H TH] LWU P[LUO R]HC PLCLDQ
>IO ]HQDLD UUH PLWTHS PLH[LW LH FHQLJ
KL VF
"TSLKDC ]LD ]NOH RL[FG[W ]NO ]HCYQS HLG RNLG C CO
"GL[WG LQL ]UDDH PL[HWNG PHLD OHFEG RGNG ODHK RNLG D
FQHO GLG GD TSLKDC ]LD ]NOH H]L[W LQL ]UDD OHFEG RGNG [[HE]Q GLG GD RL[FG[W ]NO C
LSWQ GIHIQ GD GLG COH IQ ROGOFN ]JSHQ G]LG PH L[ G]SNG PHZQ CLGH@ ][HKZG ]SLWJ GUQ
RHWYD ]JC >GIHIQD PDLLJO GD[G PLKZHS GNOGO ]H[YHCGH PLYUG ]LDQ CS LCQ DYH L LH] LWU P [F CO
]LDO GNHQT CLG PH[FD RL[FG[W ]NO [D]TQ [QC CWW D[ GQH[FD ]JCH OC[L ][IU G[IUG
LZHFY PC HJL[KGOQ HUSQS CO CZHFD RN]L GD[FC LN HL[DF HJFH HJL[KGO CO LFN GOLDKG
HLOU H]UF JHI] CO LFN PEH H[WL CHG
GH R]O EEH ]LIEG ]NOH GOHEG ]NO L[HJCQ GSH]S XUG ]NO PE ]C[ZS G]LG RHWYD HI
RDOG L[ U LDC[ OU ZHOJO CD HSLC [D]TQH OHC CDC L[DFN
PLQG [U LDE OU GOLDKG ]LD FLO G]LG PH[FD HI
DW[