L[QI GUQ PLOUQ CO TJSLWN [N ZDQH L[QI GUQ GHU OI[ [QCQ KW HGIH@
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Z[ HFUHS ]UDEQH KSDCG LN ][CW]OH FHDNO PGO GU] ]HUDEQH PLKSDC PGO ]LUH
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IK RLN[UD CDHQD UUH PFC ONO PLN[YSG PLFED [C OOND PSLCH OC[LO ]HFJHLQG ]UDEQGH
LN GHC] FES FD LTSNQH PLQF ]HNLWH IK RLN[U TUN OU ][WNQ ]SH]NG CHG FD HFQ
GO D[Z]GO OHNL TUNH GHC]D WNU LZS CHG LQ OU IQH[H ]HL[U LHOLE OU PL[WNQ PLTSNQ
HY W[ JHOG LQ
FN VF
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CDKL[ OONO HC LHDL[O ON [HF HSLC LQ
[QC] PCH CLG GFHDU HCO GZOFG "DLLJLO ZLOFG GZOFG CNLC "DLLJLO RQ R]S DU
GFHDU [FED CLG L[GH RQG ]SL]S CLG G[HSQD GSH[JCG GFHDUG ]CYQS GFHDU GSLC GZOFGG PC
L[LCQ LWU [DFG ]QQ]QH GQLOQ GFHDU GSLC RQ ]SL]S PHZQ ONQ LN RN [DFG RLC GQ]
GSLCH [ID G[N >LD RLFLQ] QOQ U H]CYHG RNH@ RFG ]JSGH OLCHG LH]D HD]N RFG ]QH[] RLDH GI RLD ZOJO ML[YH
[ID G[N GJSGG MNQH HLOUQ RFG ]QH[]D GFHDUG GQOS JDIQG LDEO OLH GQ] GFHDU ]DJS GQ[GG MNO GFHDU
NCQ GQ] GFHDU CLG ]DJS JDIQG ]FHDU LDEO MNOG P[]SG RFG COH JDIQGQ ZHOLTG CHG GFHDUG [ZLU JNHQ
FHUH ]QC ]WD UH GZOFGD COC G[HSQG ]FHDU GQOS CO G[HSQD
L PLQTLZG ]]YG LWO OI PLSHC[G H[W CLG GFHDU HCO GZOFG CLG GFHDU C]LOC ]]YG
GOHU CYHLG DH[D ZLOFG RHLN GOL]WG ]ZOFGN CO GN[UQG LYUD ZHOFO ML[Y [HCG J[HK GD
C[H]H PLSL TH] CDKL[ LWU GLOCQ ]DGOG
GDHJ GFHDU LCFH QQ GD RLC GZOFG LSWQ CO@ GFHDU HCO GZOFG [LW JO ]HJSQ LCRHIJGH
GZLOFGO ML[Y GLG CO PYUDH FLQ] [S ]HOUGO CHG RHY[G >]H[SG ]ZOFGD GS]LS CO COC CLG
FT
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GSHC[ GZOFG
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G[HSQD ODC G]YGG GUQ CLG GHYQG P COC RN HSLC H[QCH PHL OND FJ]Q COC FLQ] C
FLQ] [S CHG RHY[G [ZLU
]CI HSQ CO COC GLOU DLLJ GLG [IH CLG GFHDU RNC G[HSQG O GSHC[G GZOFGG HI G[DT LWOH
RHLU ML[YH FJ [DF GIH ]H[HFO GSLC LSWQ ]HFHDU UD[C PU
TSNLGO HO [HTC L[G@ XHJDQ G[HSQG ]C ZLOFGO [IO [WC IK FZQ ]CLD PDQ[G L[DF [CD GIDH
[IGN FDULFD COC H[LNG CO D]NH ELG FDC[GH GQLSW ]ZOHF CLGN G[HSQG ]C TLSNGOH >GQLSW ONLGO
CLG G[HSQG ]HYQ COG GQ] JY MHSLJ]JSQGH FHUH RCN CDKL[G RHOQ UQQ RNH ]H[N ]H[SG ZLOFG
GHYQG [ZLU [HQCG LWN MC "XHJD ZLOFGO [WC FYLN RN PC GHYQ GHU GZOFGH CZHF ONLGD
COC OON GHYQ RCN RLC XHJD ]QCD RN PCH [N VHZ ZLOFG HOLWC [WCH ZHOF [SG CGL CHG
G]HHYQ GOLJ]Q IC GQHZQ OU G]HC PLFLQUQH PLSWD PLTLSNQN
FDOD GN[UGG OU R[GC GHKYS ]H[HFO ODC GSHC[ GZOFGD Z[ ZLOFGO GHKYS R[GC M]HOUGD L[ GQNJ MQD PE U
[HQCG LW OU RDHQ [DFG PUKH
KWI CS GQNJ MQ PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD U GFHDU HCO GZOFG RLSUD PLWTHS PL[DTG
ZL]QS HFJL [C [QCS G[IUG ON LE[GO LFN RSJHL LD[ [QC RLTLWQH RL[IHJH RLTLWQ GQO
VTC]GOH [HIJOH HQYU LSWD GJSQ OOW]GO DKHQ FHQOO L RCNQ E[D MOGS PLZOC ]LDD FHT
MHQT VTHQ RLOOW]QF CGH [HDYG J[HK LSWQ FJCN PGLS PLOOW]Q OHJD COC DL[UQ OOW]GOH
FSZ LTHT PG[DC REQ VTHQ PFHZ GFHUT UHDZO [HTCF PHQ HSLLG ]L[JO
]E[G OHKLD GID RLC GD RO ]LO RNQ [JCO RLSQG FDOQ VTHQ [JCO FLQ GJSQG ]OLW]O VTHS RLSQ PLHU PC OL
G[IUG
FZQG ]LDD PC GUSG OU JLEQH JZWQ [QHON GLC[ RHOQ RIJ [WQ MH[UG RLSIJO RH[TQ
GDJ[GD UU PLC[HZ ]HZHSL]G RNLG GCH[ RIJG [WTG ]LDD PC ]TSNG RIJ ]TSNG ]LDD PC
CQ GKHTD CDHQD
PLSLSU
GO RSLWOL RLFQ ]QH[]Q HC GO RSLWOL [UQ ]QH[]Q GQND RFG ]QH[] RLDC LD[ LUD
RCN VC HYQHZD ROGO GQ PL[GH ROGO [QCSH PL[GH RCN [QCS CLLJ LD[ LS]F UQ C]
HYQHZD
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GD D[U]L COH GO FHZ WS]HQQH[]G G]HC CG] PGD J[KH OQU CO ]H[LW ]ODZ
GD FZWS CO GQJOQD RHJYSG ]JQ ]UD RLFQ ]QJOQ ]QH[] RLSU CHG RNH ]HCLE XQ
GO GQH[] PL[GO GHYQG GCD LC
GJSQ RLSUN@ JH[]HOWH GUSNG O DYQ OU CZHF RHHNQG RCN GSH RFG ]QH[] RLSU POHCH
GT
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G[HQ RFG VC >HWS ]C DL[ZG HOLCN DH]NG HLOU GOUQH GJSQ CLDGO LSU O HN[F H[QC
PLOHNL GI LWS DYQ MH]Q [DF PHO JOYL CO DHH ONH ONQ ]JS LQ HQN GUSNG OU
GO GUSNGG ]C PQH[O GQH[]G ]HYQ GCD MN OU GOHFE ]HO[]GH ]HDYUH HCL JHQYO
PLLJG [HCD [HCO DHL FHU RLQCGOH UFLO H]FHDUOH H][H]O LGO USNS ]HLGO
GU[] HY OCHQQ P LWU
CLG GFHDU HCO GZOFG
DU
MNOH RD[ZG PYU CO H]N[UGH H]SZ]G DOG ]SNG CHG PFCG RQ ZHDQG [ZLU IQ[Q
]H[SG [HFLT G[HSQG ]SNG CHG GFHDUG [ZLU LN GN[UG RHOD [QCS G[H]D ]H[SG [HFLT
ZG[G PD GLOCQ MN [JC GOHU ]DGOG GZOFG COH GOL]WGH RQG ]SL]SH R]DKGH
UZ QU CJ CF ]HCS FU[] DU[] [HQC OCHQQ P U ZYHZQ
GN VF
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LWU RLSQG GONL LQD ]UFO PLSGNG RLSQ ]C FHQCO OZS CGL CO LFN HI G[HYD HFQU MNOH >RHIOJG
GKHWN C]WTH]
RLC RCNQ UHQO D]N JZT DW[ PG[DCREQG RGQ FJC O HC[Q ]WSYQ OKHSH CD GSHQQGH
G[LIJQH PGQ FJCQ ]WSYQ OKHS D]N PDQ[G@ C[ LHOLED DLO HC FJC PHZQD FHQUO [HTLC
> EN OLUO CDHQD UUH FJ GFHGL X[C PLLJG ]HY[CD ]HNL[CD UUH GJNHG RCNQ RLC HL[DFOH FLQ
CO CLG CLHZG COC OHJ LFEDD ]WSYQ PLWSHYG PLSC L LCFH "CNLC LQ OHJ LFEDD ]WSYQ
FZ LFEDD PLTLLWQ [QHO GUKS CO LFN OHJ LFEDD OLE[ GI RLC HI RHOD ]HSO CS]O HO GLG
PLUSHQ HLG COH GO ROGOFN [HDLYO P]HC PL[THQ PLFED PGOQ GSHGN LFEDD PLOLE[ HLG X[]QH
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU CS]G H[LNIG [LWH ]YZ JLN [DFG RNOH TLLWG ]UD HOC PLFED HDOO P]HC
P]COUG ]CH GQYU LSWD GFHDUN DNO PL[DCG ]NOHG ]C HZOLJ PUKG DNO PL[DC GOUQ LQ
JL[O RD[ZG CGL PL[DCG ][KZG PFHZ OOW]GO LHC[ PHQ GQYUO GFHDUN P][KZGH JDIQG OU
PLHFJ OOW]GOH UQ ]C CH[ZO P]NOHG UYQCD HZLTWG RNO CO FLQ] C[G D]N HQN JHJLS
PL[HCDH
LWU UQ ]C CH[ZO LFN ZLTWGO HN[YHG CO L[G ]JC PUWD ]LUS GNOHGG G]LG PLD[UG RLD O FLQ]D D]N LQ L
]HSD[ZD VC ]HNOHGG HZOLJ UHFQ RN PC JT] QU J M[N ]LFHQO] YSC U H[LUG [DNH HN ROGO L[C ][HDE
RLWTHQD
UQQ GJDIQG [LKZGH DL[ZGHQ I Z[W PLSGN ][H]D G[FS PL]O GNOHGG ]ZHOJ [ZLUH
][FG PU D[D PHQ RSD[FQ GI RLF HD]N L PSQC FHJO JDIQG OU G[KZGH >DNO@ FHJO GD[ZG
QND TH]G NHQN C]NQTC COC RSLC L NH]D ]HD[ ]H[FH HN CDKL[ LWU MOQ
G[HQCG JOQ ]L[D FDOQH CN ]HJSQ U G[LFZ ]JLOQ [HULN JOQD GGL [DG LFN GNOHGG ]ZTWGO PUK VLTHGO L
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