[HKW [IG DQ ROGOH CF G[W U ]HOHTW RG [ID ]HUSG GQHFC G[W ]HFHDU ON GC[S E
HCOD [DHU FFYH DY MHSLJ ]JSQ [ PLSWD RCU HOLWCH RG XHJ ]HFHDU RHLN RGLOU
RGN G[WD [QCS L[G GU OONQ CDG
GI MHSLJ ]JSQ [WTD D]NH G]LQ DLLJ FDU [I GIG RQID VC Y MHSLJG [WTD D]N
[HKW GOKD PL[DHTG ]UFO ODC HSD[HJD GOKD CO FZQG ]HFZ PLKZHS PC CZHF
"]HFHDUG ONO FJC FQUQD PLTLLWQ RLCH PLTLLWQH PL[IHJH PLTLLWQ GQO C CQ
"OHJ LFEDD HC FZ LFEDD PLTLLWQ GQD D
FHT ZL]QS HFJL [C [QCS G[IUG ON LE[GO LFN RSJHL LD[ [QC PLTLLWQH PL[IHJH PLTLLWQ GQO C
E[D MOGS PLZOC ]LDD
PLFDHUH PLTQHJG ]HUH[I LOUDO PLHJ FHZ LFEDD HTLWL PC OHJ LFEDD PLTLLWQ [QC RQJS D[ D
HFDUL O[HED PLNHIG CQ HJO L OHJD ][QC PC FHZ LFEDD [QC ] D[ O[HED GLLNI COO
GFHDUG ]HDLDJ DEC GSHGN LFED COO
OCSSJ HSD[ PDQ[ LWU PL[HTLCD ] D[N GNOG C
GSHGN LFED HDOO [HTC PDQ[G ]UF LWOH PLCON O KHLFG RGN O KSDC [QCF RCQO D
LHOG ]LD U TLWG ]UD KSDCG HDO CO ] D[ GFHQ GFHDU ]UD CO PLCON O
LDY [G UUH K LTHT CJ
]C HQ[]L HJO RLC ONG L[DFO OHJ LFEDD GUS RHC[G TLLWG [QHO FFY LQ L E
[IO G]LQ DHLJ RLC PHQ PC MN ON PGLOU GDLDJ GSLC PHQ PC OHJ HDOD RFG
IL DJ PL[LQ DDHF LWU >D[O@ RFG ]C PL[G
GN VF
"P]CYDH FHDUO PCHDD PLSGNG O PLFEDG ]WOJG [FT FYLN C DQ
"FYLNH TLLWG UYD]Q RNLG D
"GO ]HJH]WG ]HNODH G[IUD GDLL L PCG E
"OHJD HC G]LG FHZD ]LIEG ]NO F
RNQ [JCO ]HULSY PHQ PGLOU OHJ LFED FHUD FHZ LTSNQ PLSGNG ]C PLLDOQ PLQ PLSIJG C
LTSNQH GSHGN LFED [C PLDHO ICH FDOD PLTSNQ COC PGLOU PLJLSQ HLG COH OHJ LFED PLKHW HLG
GSHGN LFED [C ONO PLQFHZ PLTSNQ H[D OU DOL FD
PLJLSQ HLG COH FZ LFED PLKHW HLG HNI CO PLSGN P]HC FZ LFEDD PLTLLWQ HLG [DHTG ] D[O
FZ LTSNQ HKWH OHJ LFED HDO MN [JCH FDOD PLTSNQ COC PGLOU
OLUO [HQCN E[D MOGS PLZOC ]LDD PHQ GO FHZQG ZOJD ]LIEG ]NOD GUS TLWG D
GY[
]UF VTHL
HFQU PHQ [LW DDL[H ]WSYQ COO G[IUD FHQUO GLG LCSE LN GQYU G[IUD HTLLW CO
HO LHC[ MC FHZD TLLWG PSQC R]LO L VTHS PUK TH] ONLGG OC PGL[HJC CHG LCSEH GOHEUD
TLLWG OU JZWQ DLHGO ML[Y RN OU GDL[Q LFLO PLCD PG PLQUWO PEH GNOD HGHUDZ MNO ]HULSY ]YZ
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU
OEUQD PLFQHUH PLWLZQ PLSGNGH TLWG [FT PGO ]H[HGO OHJG LYJD GNOG D[UQD DHL RZI
C[Q HUDZ [WTQN PLSHQH OLJ]Q TLW HSQQ PLUFHLH PGQ FJC O HC[Q ]WSYQ OKHSH CD GSHQQG
GQLL]TS RGNG L[WN COF FHUH PLSL TH] LWU HLOU HQLNTG [WTQGQ UFL CO GSHQQG PL[QHC L
GNI G[LWTG HD
]LDD GUS RHC[G TLLWG FLQ] ]NTQ C[D [WQG L[DF LW OU D]N L[C ][HDE [WTD
]LIEG ]NOD D]N CH RLFLQ] PDQ[G POHCH FZHQG
LWU LFESG FYD COH HSQS FYD PLFQHUG HOC HLG TLLWD GNI RGNG [JC PLNQSG PLSGNG
LQOH[LG
DH]ND GDLL HSLYQ FDOD PGD FDOD FHF ]LD LNOQO COC G[IUD GDLL RLC E
RSD[FQ COC HSLC G[IUD GDLL [HTLC HFFY DHLQ GF IK PLJDID TH]G C
RCN TH]GQ UHQO HD]N L LSLTQ GQO GNOG CLG D]N CZ RL[FGSTD L[ HOLCH IN[
DJ UH[I [HCD PE UH
D]N HFS[ MHSLJ]JSQG POHCH HI G[LJDG ]LD L[IU LDC PLUH[G COQ ]HGEG LWU G[H] [HTLC CHG
KL OC[ LHFJ DYZ [LCL ]HJ HI G[LJDG ]LD MOQO GSQH [WT ]L[Z UUH MWGO
PLFZG LSWQ GOLNC ]UD HC GFHDU M[HYO GDLL [HTLC RLC [QHO TH]G HFFY FHU D
EQTGH PDQ[G ]UF RN RLCH GOHFED PLONHC PLNOQG M[FN PLONCS
CHG RLFG [FE COC GQYU FYQ G[IUD GDLL [HTLC RLC PDQ[G ]UFD KZS KL CJ RLOCQ OC[ LHFJD
GI LWOH G[HTC GTLSNG MNLWOH G LSWO GFLQU RLF PLLZQ RLC GD FQHU HSLC ONH PSJD G[IUO GTLSN [HTCO
HD RLC PLQL GUD OHFE RGN ]L[WD HC PLFZ ONHCN RHEN P H]DLLDH H]TLSND M[HY L ON D]N
GDLL [HTLC
FHF ]LD LNOQO HOLWC G[IUD GDLL RLC ][QHCG LQOH[LD GUF GSL E
RNH]D DLO [HTC ]HHFZ RG G[IUO ]HJH]WH OHJD ]HLHSDG ]HNO CLEHTD UQQ
G[H]GQ HSLC PLFHQ ONG ]HNOD GDLL [HTLC GC[SH@ J OLUOH RCN TH]G HD]N RN
>DDT MHSLJ ]JSQ
]LIEG ]NOO GQHFD COC H[TC CO TH]D PL[WQ L G ]UF GC[SN CLGH FL[G ]UF HOLCH
GNHQT PHQ PEH G[IUO GQHFH TLLWO PLSGNG GD PLYDZ]Q HLGH GOHFE LZOLTD G]LG
UUH RGD DLO []HQ G[IUO ]HJH]W PEG ]HNO [C ODC HLOC GJH]WH JDIQO
C[GQ
GOHN RLC RNOH OHJD FJCH FZD FJC GO HLG PLJ]W LSH OHJD GLYJH FZD LHSD GLYJ ]LIEG ]NO F
OHJ GOHN RLCH FZ
"HD HNI PLSGN GQNH LSG TLLWG GLG GQ C EQ
"GD[ZGO GOHUG L[DC ]NOHG [FT FYLN D
HY[
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
RFQ LQ LQLSWG JDIQ RFQ LQ >PFG ]C ODZQ PE CHGH@ Z[HI LQ KJH LQ LSG TLLWG C
r v DSIG XZHUG PLFLG L] OE[GH C[G DNO PL[DC GOUQ LQ G[HSQG ]C
L[ LWU GYUG
]HSWFG L] G[EGH GIJG OE[GH MH[UGH
OHFE RGN ]JSQ RL]LDJG ]OHTG PLD[ZG
t
PLSGN [U GO L[G RLLGH FLQ]G PU GD[ZG
PLSGNG ONH L[ KJHG CHG HD GOHUGH ]JC PUW PLTLLWQ HLG CLLJ LD[F C]LL[D LW OU HZLTG
HNH RHLFO LLOG GZL[IO LSG HSLS [FTN HL[JC PLNQS HSLQLO PLFQHUG
CHG GOLJ] TLLWD GNHIG D]N C[HSK[DQ GLFDHU HSD[ D]N RNH GSQG H[LWD PDQ[G C
KJHG PL[DHT HTLWH GF JN RLC GF IN TH]H L[ ODC KJHG CHG HO MHQTGH Z [ H I G
TLLWD GNHIG CHG
PLD[UG RLD PLYU L[LIE LS ]COUGD GI TLLWD PLNHI HLG PLWTHS PLSGN LS PL[QHC L D
HN TH]D [CHDQ RN [J O FLQ]D PLNHIG ]C COC GSQ CO CS]GH
CHG [JD PL[LIEG [HFLTD GNIH RFG ]C PL[G RGNG CDKL[H C[H] LH]U PL[QHC LH
LSG [LIED D[UO LQU GNI HSLQLD RGNO [QHCH ]LD[U XU[LIED GNHI
HTLWG COH PLQG MHTLSOH GSHDO LNLID ][KZGO PLWTHS PLSGN GI TLLWD HNI EJDH ]DD ROGO [CHDQG LWN
HTLWL GF JN TH]G HD]N HQN HQYU LSWD HLOU
RGN RLKZ RD P]FHDU PFHZ [HLNG RQ PGLOE[H PGLFL PLFZQ HLG KJHG FDOQ HD HNI PLSGN DL
]JC ]DD PGLOE[H PGLFL HFZL LFN PLFF DL HO GU L[ OHFE
TLLWD FDOQ ]HTLLWG PFHZ PLOE[H PLFL PLFZQ PLSGNG HLG [CHDQ L[C ][HDE [WTD
H]KLO C[QEG L[DF [HCDD IL DJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD UH RHC[G
]CH DH [QCSH H[FW ]CH HC[ ]C HLOU RH]S PLLUQG ]C GTNQG DOJG
IY[
[FWGH GOLJ] D[Z C[G D
HQU GD[Z ]LSQLG OE[GH GOUQ O FHDN M[F HGIH HGOUQH GKLJG ]LD OU HS]HS FQOO [FWG
>CO FLQ] HOCQD OE[GH HSLQLD RH]S C[G@ [D LF HD RLCH ]HQYU HD ]HDH[Q C[G LSWQ
P[FTD PLCS] HZOJSH PL[DCG [C PLD[Z OE[GH C[G [JCO
GIJG OCQ OE[GH XZHUG PLFLG L] PFHZ PL[DCD OHFEG ON HLHOLU M[F D[Z GLG RL]LS]Q P]TO
]HSWFG L]H G[EGH
L] OE[GH XZHUG ]HSWFG L] G[EGH GIJG PFHZ RQ RQG HLHOLU M[F [QHC LOLOEG LTHL LD[
LZHFZF LWU RCN L[D OYNH L]N GQND GNH FLQ]D [WQG LH]U OE[GH XZHUG PLFLG L] EL@ PLFLG
> PL[WHT
OE[GH XZHUG ]HSWFG L] PLFLG L] G[EGH GIJG D[Z GLG HNHOLG M[F UHGL LD[ PHQ LCIU RD
G[EGH GIJG PLFLG L] ]HSWF L] OE[GH XZHUG HKWG M[F LTHL LD[
OE[GH XZHUG ]HSWF L] G[EGH GIJG PLFLG L] HJH]LS M[F CDLZU LD[
PLNTSGH GJSQG PGL[JCOH PLD[ZG PLD[Z HLG VHTDO
L[U P][KZGH JDIQO P]COUG RLSUO RG DNO PL[DCG ]NOHG RLSUO RG [HQC GI [FT C
CDKL[H
[W GF HN TH]D [CHDQ RN [WGH OLCG L[DC ]C PLDL[ZQ GIG [FTN D
]HNOG LKHZO PDQ[ LWU FLQ]D GSQ P]T RN HS]SQD CQZ CS]N GNOG E
CO FLQ]D P]ILJC ][HYH PLSHG PL[DCO VTHS KH[LW